Unit1 能力提升练 B卷（解析版）

2/2Unit1能力提升练B卷（解析版）一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5题）ATheHearstCastleHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter，thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedToursTour1isrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie，HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.Tour2givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors，MrHearst'sprivatesuite，thelibraries，andthekitchen.Tour3looksattheCastle'sNorthWing，guestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.Tour4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds，thelargestguesthouse，thewinebasement，andtheHiddenTerrace.TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISA，MasterCard，AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles，motorcycles，tourbusesandrecreational（休闲的）vehicles.ToursAdultAged6﹣17Tour1＄24＄12Tours2，3or4＄24＄12Eveningtour＄30＄15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Reservation（预订）InformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrival，tourreservationscanbemadeonlinenoworbycalling1﹣800﹣444﹣4445，seebelowfortime.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday﹣FridaySaturday﹣SundayMarch﹣September8am﹣6pm8am﹣6pmOctober﹣February9am﹣5pm9am﹣3pmVisitformoreinformation.（1）Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine，whichtourwillyouchoose？A.Tour1.B.Tour2.C.Tour3.D.Tour4.（2）IfacoupletakeTour1withtheir5﹣year﹣oldson，howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets？A.＄36.B.＄48.C.＄60.D.＄75.（3）Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone？A.At8amonMondayinFebruary.B.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.C.At7pmonFridayinSeptember.D.At9amonSundayinMarch.【解析】本文是广告类文章，介绍theHearstCastle这个旅游景点的相关信息。（1）D.细节理解题。根据GuidedTours介绍内容Tour4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds，thelargestguesthouse，thewinebasement，andtheHiddenTerrace.（包括令人印象深刻的花园和庭院、最大的宾馆、葡萄酒地下室和隐藏的露台）可知，如果你对红酒感兴趣，可以去游览4，故选D.（2）B.数字计算题。根据Tour1介绍内容Adult﹣＄24；Aged6﹣17﹣＄12.（大人的收费是每人24美元，低于六岁的孩子免费）可知，一对夫妻带着5岁的孩子前往，则应该付费12+12＝24，故选B．（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三行March﹣September﹣Saturday﹣Sunday﹣8am﹣6pm.你可以在三月的周末早上八点到晚上六点通过电话预定，故选D．BMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3，Ipassedasign："GOFORIT，RUNNERS!"Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21，Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".（1）Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope（2）WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear？A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.（3）Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon？A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.（然而，我决心继续前进。）可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C.（2）C．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic"（我也做得不好。他后来告诉我我"没有运动天赋"）可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C.（3）A．细节理解题。根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.（我是最后一个跑完全程的选手之一。但我完成了！我得到了一枚奖章。事实上，我得到的奖牌和第一名的那个人的一样。）可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A.（4）B．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".决心做我自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为"马拉松冠军"。可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B.CCananytravelbegreenerthantravelingbybike？Wehearalotaboutvariousmethodsof"green"travel，butwedon'thearmuchabouttravelinginawaytonearlyclearourcarbonfootprintaltogether.TravelingbybicycleisoneofthefewmethodsoftravelthatallowadeeprelationshipwithMotherNature.Bicyclesusenofuel，andareeasyonthegroundwepassover，butthebestpartoftravelingbybicycleistheopportunitytogettoknowtheearthandherpeopleinamuchbettermannerthananyothervehiclecanallow.MyfamilyandItraveledsouthwardfromAlaska.Wewentoverthemountain，sailedthroughvalleys，andwokeupfindingsnowcoveringourtent.Werodethroughdesertsandrainforests.Childrenclimbedtreesandtastedfruitstheyhadneverheardof.Wehadtheopportunitytogettoknowpeople.Thereissomethingaboutabikethatdrawspeoplecloserandencouragesthemtoshowtheirkindness.Itmightbesomethingsimplelikehandingusabagofapplesortomatoes，oritmightbeascomplexashidingdrinksalongthehighway，butalladdedmagictoourlives.Icantellmanystoriesaboutthepeoplewe'vemet.AboutthewomaninOregonwhohandedusthekeystoherhouseandsaid，"Gotomyhouseandmakeyourselvesathome.I'llbehereinafewhours."Shedidn'tevenknowournames，butshowedhersupportandencouragementtous.Orthemanwhocycleduptowherewewereeatingcheeseandcookiesinaparkandinvitedustohishomeforawarmdinnerandasoftbedforthenight.OnedayinMexicoweendedupinamigrantworkers'camp，andourboysplayedwithsomeofthepoorestkidsinthecountry.Anotherday，wewereinvitedtostaywithaveryrichfamily.Youngcouplesandold.Richandpoor.White，black，andbrown.Allmadeourtravelexperiencewonderful.I'mconvincedtravelingbybikeisthebestwaytoseetheworld.ItallowsustogainamuchdeeperrespectforMotherNatureandlocalpeoplethatwecouldnotgaininanyothermanner.（1）What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle？A.Toencouragereaderstotravelwiththeirfamilies.B.TocallforamuchdeeperrespectforMotherNature.C.Tointroduceagreentravelingmethod.D.Tocallonreaderstotravelonlybybike.（2）Whichisnottheadvantageoftravelingbybikementionedinthearticle？A.Itbenefitsourhealth.B.Itdoesgoodtoourenvironment.C.Itenablesustoknowtheearthandherpeoplebetter.D.IthelpsustobuildadeeprelationshipwithMotherNature.（3）Whydidthewomangivetheauthor'sfamilythekeystoherhouse？A.Shewantedthemtowaitforherthere.B.Shewasoneoftheauthor'sfriends.C.Shewantedtosupportandencouragethem.D.Shewasalsofondofcycling.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"all"inParagraph4referto？A.Differentkindsofpeople.B.Allmigrantworkers.C.Awealthyfamily.D.Poorkids.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了骑自行车旅行的好处。（1）C．写作意图题。由第一段"Cananytravelbegreenerthantravelingbybike？Wehearalotaboutvariousmethodsof"green"travel，butwedon'thearmuchabouttravelinginawaytonearlyclearourcarbonfootprintaltogether."（还有比骑自行车更环保的旅行吗？我们经常听说"绿色"旅行的各种方法，但很少听说用一种几乎完全清除碳足迹的方式旅行。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一种绿色旅游的方式。故选C项。（2）A．细节理解题。由第一段"Cananytravelbegreenerthantravelingbybike？Wehearalotaboutvariousmethodsof"green"travel，butwedon'thearmuchabouttravelinginawaytonearlyclearourcarbonfootprintaltogether."（还有比骑自行车更环保的旅行吗？我们经常听说"绿色"旅行的各种方法，但很少听说用一种几乎完全清除碳足迹的方式旅行。）可知，提到了B项"它对我们的环境有好处"；由第二段第二句"thebestpartoftravelingbybicycleistheopportunitytogettoknowtheearthandherpeopleinamuchbettermannerthananyothervehiclecanallow."（骑自行车旅行最好的部分是有机会以一种比任何其他交通工具更好的方式来了解地球和她的人民）可知，提到了C项"它使我们更好地了解地球和她的人民"；由第二段第一句"TravelingbybicycleisoneofthefewmethodsoftravelthatallowadeeprelationshipwithMotherNature."（骑自行车旅行是少数几种能与大自然建立深厚关系的旅行方式之一。）可知，提到了D项"它帮助我们与大自然建立一种深厚的关系"；A项"它有益于我们的健康"在文章没有提到，排除A。故选A项。（3）C．推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句"Shedidn'tevenknowournames，butshowedhersupportandencouragementtous."（她甚至不知道我们的名字，但对我们表示支持和鼓励。）可知，妇女把她房子的钥匙交给作者的家人是因为她想支持和鼓励他们。故选C项。（4）A．代词指代题。由倒数第二段中第三句"Youngcouplesandold.Richandpoor.White，black，andbrown.Allmadeourtravelexperiencewonderful."（不管是年轻夫妇和老人。富人还是穷人。白人、黑人还是棕色人。所有人都使我们的旅行经历非常精彩。）可知，all指代的是不同的人。故选A项。DWemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew，butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment﹣andourwallets﹣astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing，CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife﹣fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration﹣Desktopcomputers，basicmobilephones，andbox﹣setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players，smartphones，andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002，beforetabletsande﹣readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices，however，wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving﹣roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room，andsuddenlyoneday，youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse，"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices﹣wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam，olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007，buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction，suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon﹣demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices？A.Theyareenvironment﹣friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.（2）WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch？A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.（3）Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy？A.Thebox﹣setTV.B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.（4）Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices？A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。（1）A．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment﹣andourwallets﹣astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A．（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing，CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife为了计算出这些设备的耗电量，纽约罗切斯特理工学院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事们跟踪了每种产品在其使用寿命中的环境成本。可知，Babbitt'steam研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D．（3）B．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Theyfoundthatmoreon﹣demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%．他们发现，在平板电脑上观看更多的点播娱乐节目，而不是电视和台式电脑，可以减少44%的能源消耗。可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B．（4）A．推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，作者认为持续使用旧的电子产品既不环保也不经济，中间段落在测试各代电子产品进一步证明首段的观点．尾段谈到解决方案，研究人员测试出如果弃置旧电器，换用新的多功能电子产品，将有近一半的节能节省，因此可以得出，作者支持用新产品替代旧产品．A.Stopusingthem停止使用它们"B.Takethemapart分解它们；C.Upgradethem升级它们；D.Recyclethem回收它们。故选A．二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Backinkindergarten,friendshipwaseasy:youapproachedakid,askedhimtobeyourfriend,andthedealwasdone.【1】Atthispoint,newbestfriendsdon'tjustsitnexttoyouonthefirstdayofschool-youactuallyhavetotrytomakefriends.Luckily,researchershavebeenlookingintowhatpeopleneedtoformlastingfriendships,andtheycomedowntothreesimplepoints.LocationChancesarethatyourbestfriendsforeverinschoolwereprobablyinyourclass.Theymayhaveevensatatthedesknexttoyours.【2】.Theyaremostlikelytoformbetweenpeoplewholiveorworkinthesamegeneralareaasyoudo.Ofcourse,thesedayspeoplemakeplentyofmeaningfulfriendshipswithpeopleacrosstheworldonline.【3】That'snottosaythoserelationshipsaren'treal;it'sjustthatmakingtheefforttoactuallyvisitthosepeopleface-to-facecangoaverylongway.OpportunitiesforcommunicationYouneedtobeinasituationwhereyou'rehavingregular,face-to-facecommunication.Again,thisiswheretheclassroomwasking,butthereareplentyofplaceswherethiscanhappen,too:thegym,afavoriteneighborhoodrestaurantorarecreational(娱乐的)sportsteam.【4】.Withallthosebirthdaypartiesandafter-schoolactivitiesspenttogether,parentsmightaswellbecomefriends.TimingFriendshipisfun,butit'salsowork.Youneedtomaketimeforcommunication.Youneedmoneytocelebratewhenyourfriendsmakeprogressintheirjobs.Noteveryonehasthehoursandmoneyespeciallyifthey'vegotatime-consumingjoborasickfamilymember.【5】Eachofthemrequirestheirowntimeandenergy.A.Thesamegoesforfriendshipslateroninlife.B.What'smore,somepeoplejusthaveenoughfriends.C.Thethingsyoumeetmostoftenstarttogrowonyou.D.Butresearchsuggeststhosefriendshipsarenotasdeepasthosemadeoffline.E.It'swhyparentsofchildrenwhoarefriendsoftenbecomefriendsthemselves.F.Andyouneedtohavetheenergytohangoutafteryou'vebeenworkingallday.G.Butaspeoplegetolder,theirfriendshipsstarttoweakenandthenewonesformlessfrequently.【答案】GADEB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们需要靠什么来建立持久的友谊。【1】上文“Backinkindergarten,friendshipwaseasy”（在幼儿园，交朋友很容易），说明小时候人们交朋友很容易，空格处承上启下，下文“Atthispoint,newbestfriendsdon'tjustsitnexttoyouonthefirstdayofschool-youactuallyhavetotrytomakefriends.(在这一点上，新的好朋友不仅仅是在开学第一天就坐在你旁边，你实际上必须试着交朋友。)”说明长大后，必须试着交其他朋友，G项“Butaspeoplegetolder,theirfriendshipsstarttoweakenandthenewonesformlessfrequently.（但随着年龄的增长，他们的友谊开始减弱，新的友谊也不那么频繁地形成。）”承上启下，故选G。【2】上文“Theymayhaveevensatatthedesknexttoyours(他们甚至可能坐在你旁边的桌子旁。)”空格处承上启下，下文“Theyaremostlikelytoformbetweenpeoplewholiveorworkinthesamegeneralareaasyoudo.（他们最有可能形成于与你生活或工作在同一地区的人之间。）”上文指学校内，下文指生活和工作中，都是指友谊会在你周围产生。选项A“Thesamegoesforfriendshipslateroninlife.（以后的友谊也是如此。）”能承上启下，故选A。【3】上文“Ofcourse,thesedayspeoplemakeplentyofmeaningfulfriendshipswithpeopleacrosstheworldonline.(当然，现在人们在网上与世界各地的人建立了很多有意义的友谊。)”说明很多人通过互联网建立友谊；下文“That'snottosaythoserelationshipsaren'treal;（这并不是说这些关系不是真实的；）”说明作者不认可这种友谊形式。选项D“Butresearchsuggeststhosefriendshipsarenotasdeepasthosemadeoffline.（但研究表明，那种友谊并不像线下那样深厚。）”能够承上启下，且选项中的“thosefriendships”指代线上友谊，“online”与“offline”形式相似均是提示。故选D。【4】本段的主题句是“Youneedtobeinasituationwhereyou'rehavingregular,face-to-facecommunication.（你需要有一个定期的，面对面的交流。）”。下文Withallthosebirthdaypartiesandafter-schoolactivitiesspenttogether,parentsmightaswellbecomefriends.(有了这么多生日聚会和课后活动，家长们可能也会成为朋友。)”解释了选项E“It'swhyparentsofchildrenwhoarefriendsoftenbecomefriendsthemselves.（这就是为什么作为朋友的孩子的父母经常自己变成朋友。）”的内容。选项E既能带起下文，又符合本段主题。故选E。【5】根据上文“Friendshipisfun,butit'salsowork.Youneedtomaketimeforcommunication.”（友谊是乐趣，但也是工作。你需要为交流腾出时间。），以及下文“Eachofthemrequirestheirowntimeandenergy.（每个朋友都需要他们自己的时间和精力。）”说明了本段的主题，为友谊投入时间。选项B“What'smore,somepeoplejusthaveenoughfriends.（而且，有些人有足够的朋友。）”中“friends”就是后文中“them”指代的内容。都在解释交朋友时要投入时间的原因。故选B。完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21____meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____22____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____24____”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingashot,butI____26____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas____27____toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine____28____meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____29____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy_____30_____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy_____31_____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe_____32_____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto_____33_____themusicandmove.Zumbadid_____34_____mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake_____35_____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited22.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides23.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept24.A.inshape B.forfun C.ateaseD.onbusiness25.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided26.A.hardly B.merely C.constantlyD.gradually27.A.eager B.content C.embarrassedD.disappointed28.A.teased B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed29.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure30.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth31.A.curiosity B.passion C.scareD.confidence32.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.adorableD.ambitious33.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare34.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save35.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A.expected期待；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫，迫使；D.invited邀请。根据Ididn’tlikeanyofthem可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A.therefore因此；B.though尽管；C.instead反而，代替；D.besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合Ididn’tlikeanyofthem可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”A.avoided避免；B.risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”A.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.forfun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C.atease安逸，自在；D.onbusiness因公，出差办事。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.bothered使烦恼；D.decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.hardly几乎不；B.merely仅仅；C.constantly；D.gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A.eager渴望的；B.content满足的；C.embarrasses尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah,that’sOK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.teased嘲笑；B.comforted安慰；C.approached建议，接近；D.annoyed使厌烦。根据Iwent,andthatwasit.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.happy开心的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的。根据上文AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share一份，份额；D.mouth嘴巴。One’scupoftea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A.curiosity好奇心；B.passion激情；C.scare害怕；D.confidence自信。根据上文duetomyfearofsports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A.perfect完美的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D.ambitious有雄心的。根据Ididn’tevenhavetobegood可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A.accept接受；B.feel感觉；C.display陈列，展示；D.compare比较。根据Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A.witness目击，见证；B.separate使分开，使分离；C.discourage使泄气；D.save拯救，节省。根据butitalsodidsomuchmore可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A.trouble麻烦；B.sense感觉，意识；C.peace和平；D.contact联系。Makepeacewith为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacandatebacktomorethan1，400yearsago,（1）______leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.Astheoperaticartsdeveloped,（2）______（perform）graduallytookofftheirmasksandpaintedcolorfulpatternsontheirfacesinstead,sopeoplecouldbettersee（3）______（they）facialexpressions.ChineseOperafacialmakeupisaspecialmakeupmethod（4）______Chineseculturalcharacteristics.（5）______paintingtechniqueforChinesefacialmakeupindramasiscloselyrelatedtothecharacter'spersonality.Overtheyearsofdevelopment,it（6）______（become）animportantpartofChineseculture.There（7）______（be）fourrolesinfacialmakeup,sheng,dan,jing,andchou.Chinesefacial-makeupis（8）______（extreme）stylizedinthecolorsandpatternsused,butnotwopaintedfacesarealike.Forexample,therearemorethan100face-paintingsty