Unit1-Discovering-Useful-Structures-综合素养提升练

Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures综合素养提升练Ⅰ.完形填空[2020•沈阳四校联考]PassingonagiftofloveTenyearsago,mymomgavemeapeculiarbutwelcomething:afancybloodpressuremonitor.MydoctortoldmeIhadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwas1it.Beinginmyearlytwentiesatthetime，thissituationshouldhave2me，butitdidn’t;Ihadlongbeensufferingfromnamelessanxietyandstressthatendedupbeingadecadelong3 .It’sonlybeeninthelastfewyearsthat,throughlotsof4 ，selfinquiry，exercise，anddiet，I’veslowly5fromit,daybyday.I’mhappytosaythatInolongerneedmybloodpressuremonitor.Mymomisingood6anddoesn’tneedit,butIknowshespentadecentamountonitbackwhenherfinanceswerenotthebest.7 ，Idecidedtoputitupforsaleonlineforanominalfee，andawomanrespondedsayingshewantedtobuyitfrommeshortlyafterI8it.Iwenttoacoffeeshopand9her,alongwithanolderwomanwholookedlikehermother.Neitherofthemlookedliketheywereinthebestofhealth.Shecautiouslytookoutsomecashfromherwallettopayme,andit10methenandtherethattherewasnowayIcouldpossiblyletherpayme.Ihadasmilecardonhandinmywallet；Islippeditinthebagandtoldher,“Here，justtakeit.”Shewasconfusedand11tohandmethemoneyagain.Iagaininsistedthatshetakeit.Shewas12andthankedme.Iwishedthemgood13andahappylife.AlthoughIdidn’t14mymomincash,IammorethanhappythatIrepaidherbypassingonhergifttosomeonewho15neededit.1.A.keepingintouchwithB.keepingtrackofC.keepingoutofD.keepingupwith2.A.terrifiedB.worriedC.disappointedD.shocked3.A.fightB.struggleC.battleD.defence4.A.offenceB.traditionC.meditationD.gratitude5.A.healedB.restoredC.recoveredD.relaxed6.A.conditionB.situationC.occasionD.state7.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Still8.A.developedB.postedC.foundD.selected9.A.metupwithB.cameupwithC.fedupwithD.putupwith10.A.occurredB.happenedC.attractedD.struck11.A.foughtB.managedC.struggledD.attempted12.A.thrilledB.scareC.shockedD.ashamed13.A.bodyB.healthC.luckD.mood14.A.repayB.returnC.rewardD.pay15.A.reallyB.differentlyC.hardD.graduallyⅡ.语法填空（用适当的关系词填空）Iwilltellyouastory1.______isveryinteresting.Itisaboutmyfriend2.______iscalledBruce.Brucemarriedagirl3._______nameisMary.Theyliveinahouse4.______wasbuiltbyBruce’sfather.Itisanoldhouse5.______Brucewasborn.BrucelikestowritestoriesandMarylovesallthestoriesthatBrucewrites.Theyhavefivechildren,threeofwhomareboys.Thechildrenareveryclever,6._______makesBruceveryhappy.Allthechildrengotocollege，astheirparentsexpect.Bruceoncesaidhewouldneverforgettheday7.______hemetMary.BrucebelievesthatMaryisthemostbeautifulgirl8._______hehasevermet.Theyarereallyahappycoupleandtheirchildrenliveinafamily9.______theirparentsaretreatingthemlikefriends.WealladmirethewaythatBrucetreatshischildren.Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonewouldliketolivewith.Bruceisoneofthevillagers10.______havebeenreportedinthenewspaperandheistheonlyoneofthosevillagersthathasactedinafilm.参考答案：语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患高血压的作者在渐渐好转之后打算把母亲送给自己的血压计在网上出售，结果见面时发现买家经济条件不好，最终赠送血压计给买家的故事。1.B[解析]根据下文可知，作者用血压计来实时追踪记录血压。keepintouchwith与保持联系；keeptrackof了解的动态;keepoutof使不进入;keepupwith跟上。故选B。2.D[解析]根据下文可知，二十多岁患了高血压本应该让人震惊。terrify使十分害怕；worry(使)担心；disappoint使失望；shock使震惊。故选D。3.B[解析]作者经过长期的努力，结束了焦虑和压力的状态。fight斗争;struggle努力;battle战斗;defence防御。故选B。4.C[解析]仅在过去的几年里，作者通过静坐冥想疗法、自我问诊、锻炼及调整饮食渐渐地从疾病中康复过来。offence冒犯;tradition传统;meditation沉思，冥想;gratitude感激。故选C。5.C[解析]参见上一题解析,heal治愈;restore恢复;recover康复；relax放松。故选C。6.A[解析]句意：我妈妈身体状况好，不需要它……beingoodcondition状况良好，是固定搭配。situation状况；occasion场合；state状态，“保持良好状态”应为beinagoodstate。故选A。7.C [解析]句意：因此,我决定挂在网上出售，收取很少的费用……however然而;besides除此之外；therefore因此；still仍然。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，此处表示因果。故选C。8.B[解析]此处指作者在网上发布消息。develop发展;post发布；find发现;select选择。故选B。9.A[解析]句意:我去了一家咖啡店并且见了她……meetupwith碰面;comeupwith提出；befedupwith受够了；putupwith容忍。故选A。10.D[解析]作者立即想到，绝不能让她付钱。itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想到occur发生；happen发生；attract吸引。故选D。11.D[解析]句意:她很困惑,又想把钱递给我。据上下文可知，此处表示试图做某事而没成功。fight努力争取;manage设法（成功做到）；struggle努力;attempt试图。故选D。12.A[解析]句意:她激动不已，并感谢了我。thrilled极为激动的；scared害怕的;shocked震惊的;ashamed惭愧的。故选A。13.B[解析]根据常识可知,离别时应是祝福别人健康、幸福。body身体;health健康;luck幸运;mood心情。故选B。14.A[解析]句意：虽然我没有用现金报答我妈妈……下文中的repaid为提7K信息。repay偿还；return返回；reward奖赏；pay支付。故选A。15.A[解析]句意：……把她的礼物传递给某个真正需要它的人。really真正地;differently不同地；hardly几乎不；gradually逐渐地。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Bruce一家人的情况。l.which/that【解析】分析句子可知，空处是定语从句的引导词；先行词是astory，指物，定语从句应用which/that引导，并且which/that在从句中作主语。2.who/that【解析】先行词是myfriend，指人，应用who/that引导定语从句，并且who/that在从句中作主语。3.whose【解析】先行词是agirl，定语从句解释说明的是女孩的名字，应用whose引导定语从句，并且whose在从句中作定语，修饰name。4.which/that【解析】先行词是ahouse，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用which/that引导定语从句。5.where【解析】先行词是anoldhouse，从句主谓结构完整，缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。6.which【解析】关系词引导非限制性定语从句，