语法综合性考查题目及答案

语法综合性考查题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列句子中，没有语病的是：A.通过这次活动，使我们的环保意识得到了提高。B.他虽然年轻，但是工作经验丰富。C.这本书的内容很丰富，我读了三遍，还没完全理解。D.为了避免不再发生类似事故，我们必须采取有效措施。答案：C2.下列句子中，使用了正确的关联词的是：A.他不仅学习好，而且品德也好。B.他虽然学习好，但是品德也好。C.他不仅学习好，而且品德也好，所以被老师表扬了。D.他虽然学习好，但是品德也好，因此被老师表扬了。答案：C3.下列句子中，使用了正确的修辞手法的是：A.他像一只小鸟，自由自在地飞翔。B.他像一只小鸟，自由自在地飞翔，这是不可能的。C.他像一只小鸟，自由自在地飞翔，因为这是比喻。D.他像一只小鸟，自由自在地飞翔，这是多么美好的景象。答案：D4.下列句子中，使用了正确的时态的是：A.我昨天去了公园。B.我昨天去公园。C.我将要去公园。D.我去了公园。答案：A5.下列句子中，使用了正确的主谓一致的是：A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.B.Thechildrenisplayinginthepark.C.Thechildareplayinginthepark.D.Thechildisplayinginthepark.答案：A6.下列句子中，使用了正确的冠词的是：A.Ihaveabookonthetable.B.Ihaveabookinthetable.C.Ihaveanbookonthetable.D.Ihaveanbookinthetable.答案：A7.下列句子中，使用了正确的代词的是：A.Heisateacher,andheteachesEnglish.B.Heisateacher,andhimteachesEnglish.C.Heisateacher,andheteacheshim.D.Heisateacher,andheteachesthem.答案：A8.下列句子中，使用了正确的介词的是：A.Iamlookingforthebookontheshelf.B.Iamlookingforthebookintheshelf.C.Iamlookingforthebookattheshelf.D.Iamlookingforthebooktotheshelf.答案：A9.下列句子中，使用了正确的形容词比较级的是：A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoreinterestedthanthatone.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatoneis.D.Thisbookismoreinterestedthanthatoneis.答案：A10.下列句子中，使用了正确的副词的是：A.Herunsfastly.B.Herunsfast.C.Herunsslowly.D.Herunsslow.答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.用适当的冠词填空：-Ihave______appleand______orange.-______boyisrunningin______park.-______teacherisgiving______lecture.答案：an,an;A,the;A,a2.用适当的代词填空：-Thisis______book.______isonthetable.-Heisadoctor.______worksinahospital.-Sheisreading______book.______isveryinteresting.答案：my,it;He,her;her,it3.用适当的介词填空：-Thebookison______thetable.-Thecatisunder______thebed.-Thechildrenareplaying______thepark.答案：the,the,in4.用适当的连词填空：-Iwillgotothecinema______youcomewithme.-Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,______heisalsoagoodfriend.-Althoughitwasraining,______wewentoutforawalk.答案：if,but,yet5.用适当的副词填空：-Shesings______beautifully.-Heruns______quickly.-Thechildrenareplaying______happily.答案：very,very,very6.用适当的形容词填空：-The______boyismybrother.-Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.-Sheisoneofthe______studentsinourclass.答案：youngest,best,smartest7.用适当的动词填空：-I______(read)abookyesterday.-She______(study)inthelibrarynow.-They______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.答案：read,isstudying,went8.用适当的动词时态填空：-I______(notsee)themovieyet.-She______(be)inthelibrarysince2pm.-They______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforedinner.答案：haven'tseen,hasbeen,willfinish9.用适当的情态动词填空：-You______(notsmoke)inthelibrary.-He______(can)playthepianoverywell.-We______(must)leavenowbecauseit'sgettinglate.答案：mustn't,can,must10.用适当的非谓语动词填空：-TolearnEnglishwell,______(practice)everydayisnecessary.-______(listen)tomusic,shefellasleep.-______(finish)hiswork,hewenthome.答案：practicing,Listening,Havingfinished三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1.Hedon'tlikeapples.-错误：don't-正确：doesn't2.Sheisaverybeautifulandintelligentgirl.-错误：无-正确：无3.Thereistwobooksonthetable.-错误：two-正确：twobooks4.Iamgoingtothestoreyesterday.-错误：yesterday-正确：tomorrow5.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.-错误：无-正确：无6.Shehasalotofapples.-错误：无-正确：无7.Theboywhoisrunningismybrother.-错误：无-正确：无8.Ihavebeentothemuseumlastweek.-错误：lastweek-正确：theweekbefore9.Sheisreadingabookinthelibrary.-错误：无-正确：无10.Hecanswimveryfast.-错误：无-正确：无四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1.请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：-他每天早晨都去公园跑步。-她正在图书馆学习。-他们计划下周去旅行。-我昨天买了一本新书。答案：-Hegoesrunningintheparkeverymorning.-Sheisstudyinginthelibrary.-Theyareplanningtotravelnextweek.-Iboughtanewbookyesterday.2.请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：-Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.-Sheisreadingabookabouthistory.-Theywenttothemuseumlastweekend.-Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.答案：-孩子们在花园里玩耍。-她正在读一本关于历史的书籍。-他们上周末去了博物馆。-我期待着见到你。五、作文题（共20分）请以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题，写一篇不少于150字的英语短文。答案：MyFavoriteSeasonTherearefourseasonsinayear,butmyfavoriteseasonisspring.Springistheseasonofgrowthandrenewal.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold,makingitperfectforoutdooractivities.Ilovetogoforwalksintheparkandseethebeautifulflowersblooming.Thetreesarealsostartingtoshow