Unit8-2023学年九年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）原卷版

9AUnit8Detectivestories

重要词组

makenotesonsb对某人做笔录gomissing失踪

.........diumheight中等身高的...tell(hetruth讲实话

breatheheavily气喘吁吁somewhereelse别的某个地方

atthesceneofthecrime在案发现场bewoundedwithaknife被刀致

伤

bleedtodeath流血致死mitcrimes犯罪

amasteratsolvingcases破案高手bechargedwith被指控

awellpaidjob一份待遇丰厚的工作beguilty...............罪

breakinto强行闯入makesbenemies使某人树敌

checkthescenefor...勘查现场寻找..leadto导致

offerarewardfor...为..提供奖励bekilledwithagun被枪杀

possibleclausestocriminalscases案件的可能线索inprison坐牢

beinahurrytodosth勿忙做某事getalongwith.....和睦相处

dosthforaliving做某事谋生somevaluablejewellery一些昂贵

珠宝

havesomething/nothing(odowith...与..有关/无关

guardagainstanypossibledanger防范任何可游的危险

重要词组

1.He'sanofficeworkerofmediumheight.他是个中等身高的办公室职员。

2.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7pm.yesterday.

最后一次有人看见他是昨晚大约七点离开位于东城的办公室。

3.Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralputersystemsover,thelastyear.

他被指控在过去一年中闯入数个电脑系统。

4.Thevictim'sparentshaveofferedarewardof¥50,000foranyinformationthat

leadstothearrestofthemurderer.

受害者的父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。

5.Anyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice.

6.任何能提供Tf用信息的人应该和警察联系。

7.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.原来他与这个案件无关。

7.Canyouthinkofanysafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?

你们能想出一些安全策略来保护自己不受犯罪事件伤害吗？

8.Brucegetsalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor.

布鲁斯和所有的邻居都相处得很好，除了住在隔壁的那个男人。

9.You'reunderarrestformurder.你因谋杀而被逮捕了。

1r培优第一阶——基础过关练

一、根据汉语提示填空

I.WcarcsoluckybeingChinese.Weenjoypeaceand（安全）inourcountry.

2.Chinaisencouragingone（夫妻）tohavemorebabiesthrough（hethreechild

policy.

3.It'sterrible.Mywallethasgone（丢火的）.

4.Thedoorwas（锁上）whenwearrived,sowerangthebell.

5.WhenIgraduatefromjuniorhighschool,Ihopetogo（某处）interesting.

6.Thethingthat（要紧）isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryyour

bestornot.

7.Theoldmanwasbreathing（沉重地）whenhewassenttohospital.

8.—Doyouknowwhotheboyoverthereis?

—No,butTveseenhim（某地）before.

9.Onhiswaytowork,hesawawoman（躺）onthestreet.

10.Idon't（料想）thathecanfinishitontime.

11.（财富）doesn'tmeaneverything,andhealthismoreimportant.

12.Ifyoudon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbee（陌生.人）toeachother.

13.Thebravesoldiersbeatthe（敌人）ancfinallywonthewar.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

14.—Whatsizepizzadoyoulike?

—A（middle）one,please.

15.Foryourown（safe）,youshouldn'tclimbmountainsalone.

16.Thepoliceworryaboutthe（safe）oftheboywhohasbeenmissingfor3days.

17.Thedoctorsaidthatswimmingwas（probable）thebestformofexercisefor

18.Thestreetcleanershavetostoptheirworkbecauseitisrainingoutside,(heavy)

19.Totellyouthe(true),mywallethasgonemissing.1can'tpayforitnow.

20.Toprotectherfamily,Mrs.Greenisreadytoputherfifein(hosehands,

(enemy)

21.Thetallgirlwho(shut)allthewindowsjustnowisourmonitor.

22.Themurderers(arrest)twodaysago.Thenewsisnotthelatest.

23.Couldyoutelluswhythestreetiscrowdedwith(strange)now?

24.Grandpafellasleepwithabook(lie)openonhisknees.

25.You'dbetterputawayyourbooks,David.Yourroomlooks(tidy).

26.Heprefers(music)whowritetheirownlyrics

27.,it'sagoodwaytoworkouttheproblem,(probable)

28.Totellthe(true),Idon'tlikerockmusicatall.

29.It'sreportedthat123passengersand9crewmembersonboardChinaEasternFlight

MU5735(confirm)dead,whichmakesthewholecountryfallintodeepsadness.

30.Don'tmakeupastory.Ourteacherhasalreadyknowntheaboutit.(true)

31.Thereasonwhytheyliveinsuchan(tidy)roomisthattheyreallyhavenotime

tocleanit.

32.Inthemorningtakingawalkand(呼吸)somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.

33.Aneyefindsmorethantwoears,(true)

34.Thetradeoftigerproductsorother(crime)activitieswillbepunishedinChina.

35.Toprotectherfamily,Mrs.Frisbeeiswillingtoputherlifeinthose(enemy)

hands.

36.ThesituationinUkrainehasgotworse,somanyUkrainiansfromtheeasternpartofthe

countryareleavingforRussiatofind(safe).

37.ThemandressedasSantaClausadmitted(steal)thegirl'spurse.

38.Iremembered(lock)thedoor,butwhenIgothome,thedoorwasopen.

39.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleagreethata(wealth)mandoesn'tmeanahappyman.

三、完成句子

40.马来西亚位于东南亚，占地面积大约33万平方公里。

MalaysiaSouthEastAsia.Itabout330thousandsquare

metres.

41.—HowaboutXiangyang'seastwestaxis(襄阳东西轴线)?

55.Hispersonalwisestimated（估价）ataround$100million.

■培优第二阶——拓展培优

一、单项选择

1.—Wherearcyougoingthismonth?

—WegotoKunming,butwehaven'tdecidedyet.

A.needn'tB.mustC.mightD.mustnU

2.一ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhaveevervisited.

—SohaveI.

A.whichB.whoC.whenD.that

3.一Alicehadabadcoldagain!

—Really?Sheshouldtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.

A.guessB.discussC.realizeD.consider

4.—Whowillgiveus（hespeechonhowtoprotectwildanimals?

一Mr.Brown,butTmnotsure.

A.canB.needC.mustD.might

5.Inthepastseveralyears,Alipay（支付宝）hasbeenusedinChina.

A.politelyB.widelyC.deeplyD.heavily

6.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.

A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.only

7.Weneedcouragetofacethe,sobebraveenough!

A.spiritB.abilityC.wealthD.difficulty

8.—DidyougotoschoolinMarch?

一No.BecauseofthespreadofCOVID19,westayathomeandtakeonlineclasses.

A.mightB.canC.hadtoD.hadbetter

9.ZhongNanshanisabravedoctorisknowniomillionsofChinesepeople.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when

10.TheastronautsofChina'sShenzhouXIIImissiongavetheirsecondopenlectureand

experimentsfrom（heTiangongspacestationlastWednesdayafternoon.

A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.putoutD.carriedout

11.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.

—Hermemorybepletelyback.

A.shallB.mightC.mustD.could

12.TheWonderingEarthisthegreatestmovieI'veseenrecently.

A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which

13.—IremembertowashhandsassoonasIgethomeeveryday.

一That'sagoodforyou.

A.reportB.sportC.habitD.camera

14.Sheopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherparents.

A.loudlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.angrily

15.—Jennifer,haveyouheardofFunnySquirrel?

一Ofcourse.It'ssaiditservesthemostdeliciouspizzainWenzhou.Fdliketohaveatry.

A.whoisahumorouswriterontheInternet

B.whichisanewrestaurantonRcnminRoad

C.whichisthemostfamousbandintheUK

D.whoistheheroofthecartoonForestParty

二、完形填空

Thisisatruestory.

OnaJanuarymorning.Joelwiththeotherthreefishermengotonafishingboat.The

firstfewhoursontheseawerenot16.Thentherewasaterriblestorm.

Thestormlastedfor22days.Whenitstopped.theyfoundtheirfishingnets（网）

were17Theengine（发动机）andtheradiodidn'twork.Therewasnofood,andtherewas

nodrinkingwater.

Thementalkedtoeachother,“Howcanweliveonthesea?"Withouttheirnets,the

mencouldn'tfish.Buttheycould18outoftheboatandcatchbigturtles（海龟）They

neededprotection（遮挡）fromthesunandrain,sotheybuiltasimpleroof（顶蓬）.Theroof

19rainwatertoo.Themencoulddrinkrainwater20theroof.Forthenextfive

21themenateturtles—whentheycaughtthemTheydrankrainwater—whenit

rained.22therewasnofoodandnowater,andsometimesthey23theyweregoing

todiesoon.

Joelwrotealettertohiswifc,44MydearEdithJJocIwrote24Idie,1hope

someonewillsendyouthisletter.Thenyouwillknow25Idied.1hadthebestinlife

—agreatwomanandbeautifulchildren.Iloveyoureally."

Tendays26,onJune15,aJapanesefishingboatfoundthem27sentJoel'sletter

tohiswife.HeshowedittoherhimselfJoelwillalways28theletter.Theletter,he

says,29himremember/4OntheseaIfoundthatIlovemywifeandchildrenvery,

verymuch.Myfamilyiseverythingtome.1don'twanttoforge30

16.A.unusualB.unluckyC.quietD.safe

17.A.brokenB.missedC.goneD.left

18.A.leaveB.workC.eD.reach

19.A.savedB.heldC.gotD.carried

20.A.inB.fromC.underD.below

21.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months

22.A.OftenB.OnlyC.OnceD.Suddenly

23.A.saidB.foundC.knewD.thought

24.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Since

25.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

26.A.laterB.agoC.beforeD.past

27.A.SomebodyB.Anybodyc.EverybodyD.Nobody

28.A.bringB.keepc.takeD.remember

29.A.letsB.hadc.helpsD.hopes

30.A.thatB.itc.themD.this

三、阅读单选

Thereisa"murderer”amongus.Youmaywonderwhatishappening.Letmetellyou!

IfyougetontheMurderMysteryLunchtrainfromLondon'sVictoriaStation,youwill

surelymeetsuchan"experience".Passengers（乘客）takepartinadetectivegameandfind

the"murderer"ontheirwaytoKent.

Beforethepassengersgetonthetrain,agentlemannamedGraywillgreettheminfront

ofthetrain.Hewillbethefirstactortomeetthepassengers.Hewillhaveachatwithpeople

anddropsomeclues.

AssoonasthetrainleavesVictoriaStation,awomanwillrunintothecarriage（车］村）

andcry,"Ihavebeenstabbed（刺伤）!”ThenayoungmancalledMattwillrushintothe

carriageandshoul,“There'sbeena'murder'.Don'tbeafraid!"Thenpassengerswillhavetime

toquestionthecharacters,includingadetective,anewspaperreporterandapolicemanabout

what'sgoingon.

Afterthemeal,allthepassengerswillsittogetherandraisetheirownideasofthe

"murder''.Thosewhoareabletosolvethecasecangetabottleofchampagne（香槟）as

reward.

OneticketoftheMurderMysteryLunchtraincostsaboutf310,includingalunchwith

champagne.Itdoesn'tsoundtooexpensive.Butthequestionisthatitisdifficulttobooka

ticketbecausethetrainistoopopularnow.Afterall,manypeoplehaveadetectivedream,

don'tthey?

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experience"inParagraph2referto?

A."Trainaccident".B."Murdercase".

C."Naturaldisaster".D."Robberygame".

32.Grayisveryimportantforthepassengerstosolvethecase,because.

A.heisthefirstactortomeetthepassengersB.heisagentlemantogreetthepassengers

C.hegivesthepassengerssomecaseinformationD.hechatswiththepassengersbefore

thetrainleaves

33.Howmanycharactersarethereinthedetectivegame?

A.Atmostthree.B.Atmostfour.C.Atleastsix.D.Atleastseven.

34.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItissurethattheyoungmancalledMattisthemurderer.

B.Thewomanwhohasbeenstabbedwilldiebecausenobodycansaveher.

C.Thosewhocangetabottleofchampagnecansolvethecaseatlast.

D.Allthepassengerswillhaveahealdiscussionaboutthecaseafterthemeal.

35.WhydomanypeoplewanttotaketheMurderMysieryLunchtrain?

A.Becausethetrainticketdoesn'tcosttoomuch.

B.Becausetheywanttorealizetheirdetectivedreams.

C.Becausetheycangetabottleofchampagneasreward.

D.Becausethetrainoffersafreelunchwithchampagne.

Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips1桔核）initfromIndia,andarrived

sevenweekslatertokillJohn'suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrived

threedayslatertokillJohn'sfatherNowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!'"'The

lettersareallfromseaports（海港）.Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,"I

replied.

“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn'senemyisinLondonalready!”

“Well,Ihopetheywon'tkillyoungJohn,“Isaid.

Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhim

dienearWaterlooStation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.

“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I'mgoingtofindthem,ifit'sthe

lastthingIdo!”

hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.

Alnight,whenhecameback,hewaslired,butpleased,hesaid,t4Iknowthenames

ofJohn'senemies!

AndnowI'mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrighten（使惊恐）them!”Hetook

fivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope（信封）.Onithewrote"S.H.forJ.C.”

'Tmsendingthepipstocaptain（船长）JamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.He

andhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA.”

“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?asked.

“Ship'spapers,“hesaid."I'velookedalhundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,

wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,andthismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbackto

Georgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren'tontheship

lastnight,soI'msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they'llgetthepipsand

thenthepolicewillcatchthem!”

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Allthelettersweresentfromthesameseaport.B.WaterlooStationliesinLondon,

England.

C.Johnatethefivepipsand（hendied.D.Holmesdidn'tknowmurdererwasin

London.

37.WhywasHolmespleasedwhenhecameback?

A.Becausehehadagoodtimealltheday.B.Becausefindingthemurdererswashis

lastthing.

C.Becausehegotanorangewithfivepipsinit.D.Becauseheknewwhothemurderers

were.

38.WhodoyouthinktheunderlinedlettersC."standfor?

A.JaniesCalhounB.JamesColumbusC.JohnCallhounD.JohnColumbus

39.HowmanymurdererswarethereinthecasetokillJohn?

A.One.B.TwoC.Four.D.Three.

40.Whereisthisstorymostlytakenfrom?

A.AdetectivenovelB.AsciencefictionC.WorldnewsD.Aschoolstorj/

四、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Theyear2021marksthefirstyearofChina's14thFiveYearPlan（20212025）period,

andthecountryisachievingstableprogressintheculturalfield.41

Chinareleases（发布）newfiveyearplanforcultureandtourism.

China'sMinisttyofCultureandTourismreleasedthe14thfiveyearplan.42

Detailedmeasuresincludeadvancingsocialcivility,establishingartisticcreationsystems,and

improvingthemoderntourismsystem.

43

SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（195053）,（hefilmreflects

soldiers'ironwillandgreatspirittosafeguard（守卫）thenewlyfoundedPeople'sRepublicof

China.Enhancingtheaudience'spride,thefilmbecamehugelypopular,breakingatotalof26

records,mainlyintermsofboxoffice（票房）andadmissionnumbers.

NewfindsatSanxin»duiRuinssiterevealedancientculture.

44Amongtheimportantculturalfindsaregoldandbronzemasks,bronzeware

andtextilesatthelegendarySanxingduiRuinssiteinSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince.

DanceshowonTangDynastywinshearts.

ThedanceshowTangGongYeYan（NightPartyinTangDynastyPalace）shownon

HenanTV,becameabighitearlier.Theshowpresentstheprocessfrommakingpreparations

toperformingatapartyintheTangDynasty.Inaddition,HenanTVhascontinuedexploring

newseries.45Forexample,theunderwaterdancetitled（狂想曲）ontheLuo

/HerGoddess（洛河女神）gotgreatfavoronline.

A.Theplanstates（阐述）themajortasksofdevelopingcultureandtourism.

B.Let'slookbackonsomeofthemandlookforwardtotheingyear!

C.TVseriesrelatedtoCPC（中国共产党）hisiorybeepopular.

D.Archaeologists（考古学家）foundmore（han1.000significantrelics（遗址）.

E.TheBattleatLakeC力。〃幻/力（长津湖）：topearneratChina'sboxoffice.

F.Itbroughtforward（推出）otherChinesetraditionalfestivakhemedprograms.

G.ThedanceshowTangYeYanwasdirectedandpracticedhard.

五、语法填空

Afilmaboutmotherdaughterrelationshipswasthebiggest46（win）atthe

SpringFestivalholidayboxoffice（票房）.47thesevenmoviesthatwereshownover

theholiday,Hi,Momgotthehighestpoints.Manypeoplesaidthey48（touch）byits

pure（纯;吉的）feelings.Thefilmis49firstworkdirectedbyedianlurnedfilmmakerJia.

It'sbasedonthereallifestoryofJiaandhermother,showinghermissandregretatfailing

50（see）hermotherbeforehermotherdied.

Inthefilm,Jiatimctravclsbackto1981and51（bcc）friendswithhermom.She

risks52（give）upherownlifeanddisappearingtomakesurethathermotherhasa

betterfuture.53aturningpointattheendofthefilmshowsviewersthat4tyourmother

lovesyou54（much）thanyouthink,“Jiasaid.

ThankstoHi,Mom'spowerful（强有力的）performance,Jia55（be）China's

mostmercially（商VI｛地）successfulwomanfilmmakersofar.

工培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵

一、单项选择

1.（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）Breakfastgivesyouforthemorning.

A.wealthB.talentC.humorD.energy

2.（2022•吉林・中考真题）Mrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasseslively

andinteresting.

A.whichB.whoC.what

3.（2022•内蒙古包头•中考真题）一Youbeexcited—youhaveticketsforyour

favouriteband!

—Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!

A.needB.havetoC.mustD.might

4.（2022•贵州黔东南•中考真题）Anoldmanonthesideoftheroadwasfound

,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.

A.lies;diesB.lay;diedC.lain;deadD.lying;dying

5.（2022•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Isthewomanwalkedpastjustnowyourteacher?

—Yes,sheteachesEnglishandweallloveherverymuch.

A.which;ourB.who;usC.which;usD.（hat;our

6.（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一Allofusfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.

一Exactly!Safetyesfirst.

A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could

7.（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepis

importanttous.

—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesusandmakesushappy.

A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture

8.（2022•安徽•中考真题）一Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoing

tothechessclub.

—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.

A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait

9.（2022•四川达州•中考真题）一DoyoulikethemovieiscalledTheBattlea!

LakeChangjin?

一Sure.Ithinknomovieisthanit.

A.that;moretouchingB.what;lesstouchingC.（ha（;moretouchedD.which;less

touched

10.（2022•四川遂宁•中考真题）一Whosephysicsbookisthis?

—ItbeHelen'sbecausehernameisonit.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.mightD.can't

11.（2021•四川甘孜•中考真题）一Doyouknowthegirlisstandingoverthere?

—Yes.Sheismysister.

A.whenB.whereC.w