Unit4 Period 2　 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)要点内化课人教版高一上学期英语必修一课件

01自主素养储备02知识素养积淀03课堂学业达标UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERSPeriod2

ReadingandThinking(Ⅱ)要点内化课【素养目标】1.学习并掌握以下重点单词和短语:ruin、shock、trap、bury、breathe、revive、effort、unify、suffer、asif、inruins、inshock。2.掌握下列实用句型:动词-ing形式作状语;Itseemedasif...;主语+be+adj.+todo...3.能够根据语境正确地运用所学单词、短语和句型。Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.(2025·杭州高一检测)AfterIenteredhighschool,myloveforcivilengineering(土木工程)inspiredmetomakegreater_______(努力).2.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe________(灾难)wouldlast.3.Usuallypeoplefromthetwocountriescanunderstandeachotherfromthe________(语境)intheconversation.4.Thenumberoffamiliesseekingsheltersroseby17________(百分比).5.Don’tleavethelightson.Itwastes__________(电).6.(2025·长春高一检测)Withmorewarming,sealevelswillriseandwaveswillgetstronger,causingfloodingandmore________(破坏)toland.effortsdisaster

context

percent

electricity

damageⅡ.根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词1.Hetookadeep_______(breathe),andbegantoclimbthestairs.2.Shefelta_______(revive)ofhopewhenshesawtherescueteam.3.(2025·蚌埠高一检测)Listencloselytochildren;itisfromtheirheartswemaylearngreat________(wise).4.Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculture__________(fall)inthelasttenyears.5.He____________(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.breathrevival

wisdomhasfallenwastrapped

6.Theysaidtheydidnotwantwar,butifattackedtheywouldfighttothe______(dead).7.The________(dry)hasledtowidespreadlossoflife.8._______(bury)inhislessons,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.deathdrought

Buried

词汇微空间动词去“e”+“al”构成名词revive振兴;复兴→revival振兴;复兴arrive到达→_______到达;降临survive幸存下来→________幸存remove移动;开除→_________移动;搬家approve批准;赞成→_________批准;赞成arrival

survival

removal

approval

Ⅲ.根据语境选择短语并用其适当形式填空inshock,inruins,digout,cometoanend,insteadof,floodin,inaneffort,sufferfrom1.Aftertheexam,allthelessonsinschoolalso______________.2.ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehad________alotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.3.Whydon’tyouplayfootball__________justlookingon?4.Thecitylay________aftertheearthquake.Now,rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.cametoanenddugout

insteadof

inruins

inshock,inruins,digout,cometoanend,insteadof,floodin,inaneffort,sufferfrom5.Everyonewas________,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.6.(2025·顺义高一检测)He_____________greatinjuryinhisbacksohehadtogiveuphistraining.7.Duringtheholidayseason,tourists________tothecity.8.___________toendunhealthyfoodhabits,Jennymadeadetailedplan.inshocksufferedfrom

floodin

Inaneffort

1.affect

vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动【观察·悟】※Itisclearthathumanactivityhasnegativelyaffectedallotherspeciesontheearth,includinganimalsandplants.很明显,人类活动对地球上所有其他物种,包括动物和植物,都产生了负面影响。※(2024·九省联考)It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.注意孩子的性格如何影响游戏时间也很重要。

【生成·得】①beaffected____

受……的影响②affectsb./sth.

影响某人或某物③effect n.影响havean______on

对……有影响【内化·用】语法填空①Globalwarmingisthemostseriousissue_________(affect)allofusonthisplanet.②Theaidprogrammewillhaveagreateffect___

girls’educationinAfrica.by

effect

affectingon2.ruin

n.&vt.破坏;毁坏【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市就变成了废墟。※Everythinghasgone

to

ruin.一切都毁了。※Therubbishinthestreetsmaydirtythecityandruinourhealth.街上的垃圾可能会使城市变脏并毁坏我们的健康。【生成·得】①goto_____

毁灭;破产②_____________

成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪

③________________

毁坏某人的健康

ruinbe/lieinruinsruinone’shealth

【联想空间】break指打碎,打破,既可以是打碎事物,也可以指人的身体垮掉damage指可以重新修复的“破坏”,程度较小destroy常指不能或很难修复的“破坏”,程度较深ruin指长期损坏的结果,严重到不能修复的“破坏”,多用来表示抽象概念【内化·用】用含有ruin的结构填空①Shewasn’tgoingtoletherplans_________(毁灭).②(2025·吉大附中实验学校高一检测)Theeconomy____________(严重受损)afterthewar.③Thewholesupermarket___________(被毁)inagreatfire.gotoruinwasinruinswasruined

3.shock

n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克

vt.(使)震惊

派生:shocking

adj.令人震惊的【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Peoplewerein

shock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人们震惊了——接着,那天下午晚些时候,另一次强震再次晃动了唐山。※Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycome

as

a

shocktomanystudents.此外,不同的教学方法可能会给许多学生带来冲击。※(2025·八省联考)Imanagedtofindthestreetthetheaterwason,butwhenIturnedthecorner,Istoppedin

shock.我成功找到了剧院所在的那条街,但是当我走到拐角的时候,我震惊地停下了。【生成·得】①come___

ashock

令人震惊②___

shock 震惊;休克③beshockedat/by 对……吃惊④beshockedthat 对……感到震惊⑤beshockedtodosth. 做某事很吃惊asin【内化·用】语法填空①Peoplewereshocked______(see)thattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.The_________(shock)news________(shock)allthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoagreatshock___

peoplealloverthecountry.②Theywereshocked___

howthechildrenhadbeentreated.同义替换(每空一词)③ThenewsofStephenHawking’sdeathshockedthewholeworldgreatly.→ThenewsofStephenHawking’sdeathcame___

__

_____

______

___

thewholeworld.toseeshockingshockedtoatasagreatshockto4.bury

vt.埋葬;安葬【观察·悟】※Buried

inthesandswasanancientvillage.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。※(读后续写之动作描写)Shewassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying

herself

inthebook.她正坐在公园里的长凳上埋头看书。【生成·得】①be_______in

葬于;被埋在;专心于②bury_______in

埋头于;专心于【内化·用】语法填空①Though_______(bury)intheruinsforabout70hoursaftertheearthquake,themanmanagedtosurvive.②_________(bury)himselfinthenewspaper,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.buried

oneself

buried

Burying

【知识延伸】表示“专心于”且与“beburiedin”类似的表达还有:①belostin=loseoneselfin 沉迷于②beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin 全神贯注于③bedevotedto=devoteoneselfto 致力于;献身于5.effort

n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力

派生:effortless

adj.不费力的【观察•悟】※(2025·浙江1月高考)Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.建立有效的沟通技巧需要时间,但效果是值得的。※Asahighschoolstudent,youmustmake

an

effort/make

effortstodevelopcriticalandindependentthinking.作为一名高中生,你必须努力培养批判性思维和独立思考能力。※(应用文之环境保护)Itisnecessarytostopdamagingtheearthandspare

no

efforttoprotectitandmakeitalovelyplacetolivein.很有必要阻止破坏地球的行为,应不遗余力地保护地球,把地球变成一个适宜居住的美丽的地方。【生成·得】①make_______/aneffort/everyeffort

作出努力②spare___

efforttodosth.

不遗余力地做某事③________effort

毫不费力地④ittakesefforttodosth.

做某事需要努力【知识延伸】“努力做某事”的其他表达

①workhardtodosth.②do/tryone’sbesttodosth.③fight/struggle/attempttodosth.effortsnowithout

【内化·用】语法填空①Agoodenvironmentdependsonthe_______(effort)madebyeveryone.②Noonecanachieveanything________effort.完成句子③He_______________________________________(不遗余力地练习说英语)everyday.④____________________masteraforeignlanguage.要掌握一门外语需要付出极大的努力。efforts

without

sparesnoefforttopracticespeakingEnglish

Ittakesgreateffortto

6.It

seemed

as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end!仿佛世界末日即将来临!【观察·悟】※It

seems

as

ifitwerespringalready.现在仿佛已经是春天了。※(2025·渭南高一检测)It

seems

as

iftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransportation.似乎这些长途旅行只有在近年来通过现代交通工具才能实现。※Helookedatmeas

if/thoughIweren’tthere.他看着我,好像我不在那里一样。

【生成·得】句中asif引导的是表语从句。asif意为“似乎;好像”。从句使用了虚拟语气,表示事情与将来的事实不符。asif引导表语从句时,如果从句所描述的情况与现在的事实不符,则用一般_____时;若与过去的事实不符,则用过去_____时;若与将来的事实不符,则用“_______________”或“woulddo”结构。

注意:如果asif从句中的情况很有可能发生,则使用陈述语气。如:Itseemedasifyoudidn’twanttotellusthefact.似乎你不想告诉我们事实。过去完成weregoingtodo【内化·用】语法填空①Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe_________(meet)themfacetoface.完成句子②Elizaremembersthatthingexactly________________________(好像它发生在昨天).③Itseemedasifthey_______________________(决不会有)thechanceofworkingagain.hadmet

asifithappenedyesterday

werenevergoingtohave

【备选要点】1.rescue

n.&vt.营救;救援【观察·悟】※Whataretherescue

workersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?营救人员和士兵正在洪灾地区做什么呢?※Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscame

to

our

rescue.当我们被困在废墟中时,士兵们赶来救援。

【生成·得】①_______worker

救援人员②________one’srescue 援救某人

③rescue..._____... 把……从……解救出来【内化·用】语法填空①Hewasabouttogiveupwhentheycame___

hisrescue.②Thesistersweretreatedaslocalheroesafter_________(rescue)atwo-year-oldboyfromdrowning.rescue

cometo

fromtorescuing

2.shelter

n.避难处,居所;庇护;vt.保护;掩蔽

vi.躲避(风雨或危险)【观察·悟】※Lastsummer,Iwasavolunteeratashelterforthehomeless.去年夏天,我在一家避难所给无家可归的人当义工。※Heis

sheltering

fromtheraininthestore.他在这间店里躲雨。※Youcan’tshelteryourbrotherfromblameintheaccident.你不可以庇护你的兄弟,使其免受事故的责难。【生成·得】①___

ashelter

在避难所②_______theshelterof 在……的庇护下③shelter______

躲避④sheltersb.______

庇护某人免受【内化·用】完成句子①Theseplantsmust________________directsunlight.这些植物必须遮起来,免受阳光直射。②Thebigbeachumbrella________________thestrongsunlightthatday.那天海滩大伞为我们遮挡了强烈的阳光。atunder

from

from

beshelteredfrom

shelteredusfrom

3.trap

vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套

n.险境;陷阱【观察·悟】※Theyset

a

traptocatchthethief.他们设下圈套来捉拿那个贼。※Theywere

trapped

intheburninghotel.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。※Bycleverquestioningtheytrapped

him

intotellingthetruth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。【巧学助记】

trap一词多义【生成·得】①____atrap

设下圈套②betrapped___

被困在……中;陷入③trapsb._____doingsth. 诱使某人做某事set

in

into

【内化·用】语法填空①Theytrappedherinto_______(sell)herhouseatalowprice.完成句子②Thesoldierssuccessfullyrescuedthesurvivors___________________________(被困在矿井里的).selling

whoweretrappedinthemine4.breathe

vi.&vt.呼吸

派生:breath

n.呼吸【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地,这座城市再一次开始呼吸起来。※Noticehowyourhandsmoveasyoubreathe

inandout.注意你的双手在吸气和呼气时如何运动。※BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquiteout

of

breath.等我爬到山顶的时候,我已经是上气不接下气了。

【生成·得】①breathe___

吸气②breathe____

呼气③_____________

上气不接下气

【内化·用】语法填空①Thehighertheywent,themoredifficultitwas__________(breathe).完成句子②Theweakgirl________________(气喘吁吁)onlyafterfiveminutes’walk.③It’sgood______________(吸入)freshcountryairinsteadofcitysmoke.in

out

outofbreath

tobreathe

wasoutofbreath

tobreathe(in)

5.suffer

vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦

派生:suffering

n.受难;苦难【观察·悟】※Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfailure.我们俩都取得过成功,也遭受过失败。※Maryissuffering

fromillhealthatthemoment.玛丽眼下身体不好。※Lackingconfidencecanleadtoalotofsufferings.缺乏自信心会导致许多痛苦。

【生成·得】①suffer_______/pain/hardship

遭受失败/痛苦/困苦②suffer_____

illhealth/aheadache

生病/头疼【内化·用】语法填空①Theoldmanwentthroughalotof__________(suffer)intheolddays.完成句子②(2025·顺义高一检测改编)Somestudentsare________________________(承受很大压力)andtheyoftenfeeldepressed.

③Hislegwasbrokenandhe_________________(遭受了巨大的痛苦).failurefromsufferings

sufferingfrommuchstresssufferedgreatpain6.Mice

ran

out

of

the

fields

looking

for

places

to

hide,and

fish

jumped

out

of

the

water.老鼠从田地里跑出来寻找地方藏身,鱼儿从水里跳出来。【观察·悟】※Hesatatthetablereading

China

Daily

in

English.他坐在桌子旁看英文版的《中国日报》。※Being

ill,Lilydidn’tgotoschoolasusualtoday.因为生病,莉莉今天没像往常一样去上学。※Having

beenbadlydamaged

by

the

earthquake,thecityhastoberebuilt.遭受到这次地震的严重破坏,这座城市必须被重建。※Thebigfirelastednearlytwodays,leaving

nothing

valuable.大火持续了将近两天,没剩下什么值钱的东西。※Turning

right,youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.向右转,你就会找到你要找的地方了。

【生成·得】句中lookingforplacestohide是动词-ing形式短语作状语的用法,表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式(短语)在句中可以作状语,表示_____、_____、_____、_____、目的、让步、方式或_____状况等。原因时间条件结果伴随【内化·用】语法填空①Ialmostburymyselfinbookseveryday,______(go)overmylessonsanddoingalotofexercises.完成句子②______________________(没有经历过)earthquakesbefore,Iwasveryfrightened.③Webicycledtothesuburbs(郊区)toplanttreesonthemorningofMarch12th,___________________(又说又笑)alltheway.going

Nothavingexperienced

talkingandlaughing

句型转换④Afterhehadleftthefactory,hewenttoalargercity.→____________________,hewenttoalargercity.Havingleftthefactory课堂练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2025·中山一中高一检测)Thegrowthfromchildhoodtoadulthoodis_________(effort)forsome,butdifficultforothers.2.Hequitsuchanicejob,whichmadeusall________(shock).3.Hisinspiringspeechmadeusdecidetosparenoeffort________(make)theworldabetterplace.4.Sheoftentalkedofwhatshehadgone________duringtheterribledisaster.5.Thesoldierwastryingtosavethegirl________(trap)intheburninghouse.effortlessshocked

tomakethrough

trapped

6.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________(breathe).7.Theearthquakeleftthecityin______(ruin);itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.8.Thedoctordecidedtooffersomeadvicetotheathlete_________(suffer)fromabadback.9.Tomandhisnewfriendtalkedasifthey_________(be)friendsforyears.10.Peopletraveltoremoteareasandvisitfarawayplaceswithout__________(destroy)theenvironment.tobreatheruins

suffering

hadbeen

destroyingⅡ.短语填空thinkof;asif;lookup;asusual;sufferfrom;cometoone’srescue;setup;nothingbut;inshock;gothrough1.Let’s

________

somequestionsaboutlife.2.They_______schools,factoriesandhospitalsinthispoorarea.3.(2025·长沙高一检测)Returninghomefromthelesson,Idisappearedintomyroom________.4.Itisshockingtoseethepatient______________povertyanddiseasesandweallwanttodosomethingtohelphim.thinkofsetup

asusualsufferingfrom

thinkof;asif;lookup;asusual;sufferfrom;cometoone’srescue;setup;nothingbut;inshock;gothrough5.T