第13讲介词专题（原卷版）年六年级英语寒假课（牛津上海版）

第13讲介词专题【学习目标】【基础知识】Ⅰ.方位介词介词图示意义例句1in在……之内Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.学生们在教师里读书。2on在……上面Theboatisontheriver.那条船在河上。3over在……（正）上方Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好几座桥。4under在……（正）下方Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在桥下行驶。5near在……附近Idon’tneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycentre.我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心6nextto紧挨……Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。7behind在……后面Olivehidbehindatree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。8between在……之间（指二者）TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之间。9among在……之间（指三者或三者以上）Thehousestandsamongthetrees.房子在树丛中。10across横过、越过……Iftheroadisbusy,don’twalkacrossit.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。11along沿着Walkalongthisstreet,thenturnleft,youcanseethepostoffice.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。12up向上Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestopickthebananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。13down向下Theballisrollingdownthehill.球正往山下滚。【真题演练】I.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingprepositions.underinonbehindbetweenbesidenexttoinfrontofTherearesomechanges__________ourlivingroom.Thesofawas________theshelf.Nowit’sunderthewindow.Themirrorisnow________thetwopictures.Nowtheclockis________theroundtable.Maryismydeskmate.Sheissitting________me.–Whereisthecat?Ican’tseeit.–It’s________thedoor.Let’sputtheteatable________thesofa.Thereisalamponthesmalltable________thebed.II、用合适的介词填空1.Themonkeyisclimbingtothetop_______thecage.Thesearetherule_______thepark.Eddie,howdoyouspellthat_________English?Don’tplay_________thetiger.It’sdangerous.Weddyisastudent________ClassTwo.Whoisthegirl________MayandMary?Oh,sheisAlice._________aquartertoseven,wegotoschool.Thisisaninvitation__________Janet.Ⅱ.时间介词一、at的用法at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：atfiveo’clock（五点）atdown（黎明）atthebeginningofthemonth（月初）atthattime（那时）atthatmoment（那会儿）atthistimeofday（在一天的这个时候）二、in的用法in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪，语言等。如：in2011（2011年）inMay,2010（2010年五月）inthemorning（早晨/上午）inthe21stcentury（21世纪）inaweek（一周）inspring（春季）三、on的用法on后常接某日，星期几，某周末的朝夕，节日等。如：onSunday（星期日）onNewYear’sDay（新年）onawarmmorninginApril（四月的一个温暖的上午）onOctober1,1949（1949年10月1日）onChristmasafternoon（圣诞节下午）onthemorningofthe15th（15日的上午）★特别注意：在this,that,last,next,every等+表时间的词时，这些词的前面不能再加介词。thismorning,lastFriday,nextSunday,everyMonday/week/year…【真题演练】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on2.Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.on B.at C.in D.during5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of6.Thetrainisstarting____fiveminutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.for D.at9.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.In B.On C.At D.For10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.at B.on C.with D.of11.Whydidyougetupsoearly____thismorning?A.on B./ C.at D.in12.HewenttoShanghai____September3,1991andcameback____acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;in13.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to14.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.on B.of C.to, D.in15___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.On B.In C./ D.AtⅢ.介词易混点onthewall/inthewallonthetree/inthetreeinfrontof/inthefrontof1)门、窗在墙上用in,强调穿过墙aholeinthewall2)贴在、挂在墙上用on，apictureonthewall1)onthetree本身是树的一部分（如叶子、果实）2)inthetree本身不是树的一部分（如鸟、人）1)infrontof在整个物体的前面2)inthefrontof在某一物体内部的前面或前部。【真题演练】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.1. Heputupamap__________thebackwallbecausetherewasahole__________it.A.on;onB.at;in C.on;in D.on;at2. Thereisadoor__________thewall.A.onB.to C.of D.in3. Therearesomebirdssinging__________thetrees.A.inB.on C.at D.from4. Therearesomanyapples__________thattree. A.inB.on C.at D.from【过关检测】1.默写单元单词和词组。2.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。一、单项选择1．—Whenisyourbirthday?—________the30thofMay.A．On B．ln C．At D．By2．－Whendoyouusuallyhavethefirstclassinthemorning?－______8:00.A．Of B．In C．On D．At3．—________doesMarygetup________schooldays—At7:00.A．Whattime;on B．Whattime;in C．What;on D．How;in4．LiMing’sbirthdayis________April11th.A．on B．at C．in D．of5．Mybirthdayis________March.A．on B．at C．in D．of6．Whenisthebasketballgame?It’s________.A．onJuly B．inJuly C．atJuly D．July7．Theyhaveanartlesson________2:00p.m.________Tuesday.A．on;on B．at;at C．at;on D．on;at8．—Whenisthesoccergame?—______.A．It’sonAugust10th B．It’sinAugust11thC．It’satAugust12th D．It’sofAugust12th9．IhaveP.E.______history_____Monday.A．and,on B．and,at C．or,on D．or,in10．—Whenisyourschooltrip?—It’s______May25th.A．in B．on C．at D．to11．________theeveningofMay1st,theywenttoTom’sbirthdayparty.A．On B．At C．Of D．In12．First,putsomelettuce_______thebread.A．to B．at C．on D．up13．—Whendoyouarrive________schooleveryday?—________eighto'clock.A．at；At B．in；In C．in；At D．at；In14．Ihaven'tbeentothetemple(寺庙）_______thetopofthehill.ButIknowyoucangettothetop_______fifteenminutesbycablecar(缆车）.A．at；in B．in;in C．at；for D．on；after15．Theywillarrive________Nanjing________themorningofAugust7th.A．at;in B．in;on C．in;in D．at;on16．Ihaveadancinglesson______9:00_____Saturdaymorning.A．on,on B．at,in C．on,in D．at,on17．Theaccidenthappened_______afreezingwintermorning.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．—Hi,Jane.Whattimedoyougetup________weekdays?—Iusuallygetup________aboutsixo’clock.A．in;at B．on;at C．at;at D．at;in19．Iplayfootball

________twohourseveryday.A．at B．in C．for D．tell20．AsapartofChina’sfirstspecialeconomiczone,itwassetupinShenzhen________August26,1980.A．in B．on C．at D．for21．Theyaregoingtotheparty________nextSunday.A．in B．on C．for D．/22．Tofindthetreasure,youshouldswim______abigriverandthenwalk______theforest.A．across;through B．through;past C．past;across D．across;past23．Themanreachedasmalltownacoldevening.A．in;on B．不填;in C．at;in D．不填;on24．Milliewearsadressredflowersonittheshow.A．with;at B．with;with C．in;at D．at;on25．Walk_______thisstreet,turnleft______thesecondcrossingandyou'llfindthebank.A．past;at B．along;at C．cross;to D．to;at26．Shanghaiis______theeastofChina.A．in B．at C．to D．on27．WalkalongBridgeRoadforabout200m，andthenyoucanfindthehospital________yourleft.A．in B．to C．on D．from28．It'sonlytwokilometers_______myhome_______school.A．from；with B．in；to C．at；in D．from；to29．Ifyoutrytositontwochairs，youwillfallthemForlife，youmustchooseonechair．A．between B．under C．among D．into30．Iliketakingawalk________theriverafterdinner.A．above B．on C．under D．along31．Theearthgoes________thesun.A．around B．through C．between D．across32．Mrs.Green'sflatis______theeighthfloor.Shelikeslist