2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空试题集经典

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空试题集经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Hi,boysandgirls!MynameisJim.Iama________

（report）ofourschoolnewspaper.Therewasagreattalentshowinourschoolhall.Manyteachersandstudentswenttowatchit.Therewerefifteen________

（act）.IthoughtLindawasthebestact.Sheisaprettygoodpianoplayer.________isthebestoneofthemusicclub.Sheplayedsomebeautifulmusic.Thenicemusicmademe________

comfortableandIlostmyselfinit.Steveandhisdogwere________

（fun）.Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldn't________

laughing.Verawas________

（creative）actforsure.Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.ButIthoughtDenniswasthe;________.Hewasterribleandkeptdroppingtheballs________

heplayedcarefully!Thebestperformerswerethemathteachers.They________

anicesong.Theysangprettywell,andtheywerereallytheloudest,too.Everyonehadagoodtimethere.【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；thefunniest；stop/help；themostcreative；worst；although/though；sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填reporter。（2）句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填acts。（3）句意：

她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。

此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填She。（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。makesbdo，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填feel。（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填thefunniest。（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't

stop/helpdoing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填stop/help。（7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有themost，故填themostcreative。（8）句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据Hewasterrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。（9）句意：

尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据

keptdroppingtheballs

不停地掉球和

heplayedcarefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/though，是连词，故填although/though。（10）句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，singasong，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填sang。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Doyouknowourtown?It'sverybig.Therearethreegreatclothes________

there.TrendyClothesisthebiggest________

allIthasthebestservice（服务）andalwaysmakesyou________

（feel）athomewhenshopping.GoodTimes________

quitegreat,too.Youcanalwaysbuythenewestclothesthere.Andithas________

（comfortable）seatsforyoutositon.Mr.Cool'shasthemostideaswhen________

（sell）clothes.Sometimestheyinvitesomefamoussingerstosing________

andgiveinterestingshows.Sothestoreisalways________

ofpeople.Whichstoreis________

（good）?Youmayaskthisquestion.Itis________

（real）difficulttoanswerbecauseeachstorehasitsspecials.【答案】stores；of；feel；is；themostcomfortable；selling；songs；full；thebest；really【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据TrendyClothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。ofall，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。makesb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。（4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是GoodTimes

第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。（5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据thenewestclothesthere.And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是mostcomfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填themostcomfortable。（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。sing

song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。（8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。be

fullof，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填thebest。（10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear________（old）.Birthdayisalsothebesttime________（have）apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave________differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof________（thing）.Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends________（come）tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest________（send）somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There________（be）manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.YoucanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardsontheInternet.________youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby________（you）.Theywillshowyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm________（sure）peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethosehand-madecards.【答案】older；tohave；a；things；tocome；tosend；are；If；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。（1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older，故答案为older。（2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语bethebesttimetodosth，做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入tohave，故答案为tohave。（3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party，可知应该填入不定冠词a，故答案为a。（4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据lotsof后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things，故答案为things。（5）句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invitesbtodosth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入tocome，故答案为tocome。（6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语it'sbesttodosth，可知空缺处填入tosend，故答案为tosend。（7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways，复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入are，故答案为are。（8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入If，故答案为If。（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself，故答案为yourself。（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语besure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。4．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

DavidisfromAmerica.Heandhisfamily________（have）differentplansforthecomingholiday.DavidlikesChinaverymuchandhe________

（go）toBeijinglastyear.ButhewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesohe________

（visit）Beijingagain.ThistimeheisgoingtothePalaceMuseum.There________

（be）manyinterestingthingsaboutChineseculturethere.He________

（want）totakelotsofphotosofthethingsinthePalaceMuseum.He________

（show）themtohisfriends.David'sfather________

（read）manybooksaboutJapanesehistorythreemonthsago.HethoughtsomethingsinJapanwereinteresting.He________

（take）atriptoJapan.David'smotherdidn'tknowwheretogoatfirst.Atlastshe________

（decide）togotoSingapore.Shelikestheclimate（气候）there.WhataboutDavid'ssister?She________

（stay）athomeanddoherhomework.5．语法填空

MissEvansisfromthecity________

Chicago.Shehas________

（stay）inChinaforoneyear.ShewasanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolinBeijinglastyear.Sheworkedfivedays________

week.Everydayshe________

（get）upearly.Afterbreakfast，shewalkedtoschool.Atnoon，shehadlunchatschool.Atabout5:00，she________

（finish）herwork.HersonwasnewinBeijing.________

MissEvanshelpedhim________

hishomeworkaftersupper.Afterthatsheliked________

（read）orsurfingthenet.She________

tobedlate.NowsheisinShanghai.She'sbusy.Butshesaysshe________

（enjoy）workingherebecausetheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.6．语法填空

Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwest________

ChinaareusingE-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand________

（teach）moreconvenient.

JingXuanis________

（excite）aboutlessonslikeChinese，Englishandmath.She

________（enjoy）thepicturesandanimations（动画）intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere________

（study）withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.________

thehelpoftheEtextbooks，somegoodideasaresharedattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren________

（try）theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheir________

（children）health.

"Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudentscan________

（learn）withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongway________

（go）."Saidtheheadmaster.7．【答案】of；teaching；excited；enjoys；havestudied；With；totry；children's；learn；togo【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的学生使用电子书学习，电子书有很多优点，比如好看的照片，可以及时分享自己的想法。（1）句意：现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语inthenorthwestofChina，在中国西北部，可知空缺填入介词of。（2）句意：一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语makesth+adj，使得某物如何，空缺填入teach的名词teaching，教学，故答案为teaching。（3）句意：景轩对一些课程如语文，英语和数学很兴奋。短语beexcitedabout，对……感到兴奋，可知空缺填入excited。（4）句意：她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填入enjoys，喜欢，故答案为enjoys。（5）句意：自从去年9月，这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since，可知此处用完成时态，句型havedone，填入havestudied。（6）句意：在电子书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语withthehelpof，在……的帮助下，位于句首首字母大写，可知空缺填入With。（7）句意：一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encouragesbtodosth，鼓励某人做某事，可知空缺填入totry。（8）句意：但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知，空缺的意义为孩子们的健康，可知应该填入所有格形式，为children's。（9）句意：在将来，越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can后面加动词原形，短语learnwith，用……学习，可知填入learn。（10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很长的路走。短语alongwaytogo，很长的路走，故答案为togo。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。8．【答案】older；tohave；a；things；tocome；tosend；are；If；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。（1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older，故答案为older。（2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语bethebesttimetodosth，做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入tohave，故答案为tohave。（3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party，可知应该填入不定冠词a，故答案为a。（4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据lotsof后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things，故答案为things。（5）句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invitesbtodosth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入tocome，故答案为tocome。（6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语it'sbesttodosth，可知空缺处填入tosend，故答案为tosend。（7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways，复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入are，故答案为are。（8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入If，故答案为If。（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself，故答案为yourself。（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语besure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（预测）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黄豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.

B.

Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.

Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.

D.

Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fromthesea.

B.

Fromtheland.

C.

Fromtherivers.

D.

Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausegrowingriceishardwork.

B.

Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.

Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.

D.

Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.

Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.

B.

Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.

Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.

D.

Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。（1）细节理解题。根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。

故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据

OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,

农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。10．阅读理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事实上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.

Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis

.A.

night

B.

day

C.

evening

D.

Sunday（2）Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A.

OnNovember15th,2002.

B.

OnOctober16th,2003.C.

OnMay15th,2004.

D.

OnOctober15th,2003.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.

Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.C.

Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.D.

Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。（1）细节理解题。根据Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据

Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.

但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。在那里呆了21个小时。可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.

可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身不发光。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。对于细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。11．阅读理解Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（轶事）andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share（1）Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.A.

AnecdotesandJokes

B.

SmartAnimals

C.

PowerofLove

D.

MyStory（2）Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.A.

juliet@

B.

susan@

C.

audrey@

D.

nanjc@（3）Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.A.

describestrangebehaviourB.

includelessthan800wordsC.

berealandoriginalD.

bepublishedbefore【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。（1）细节题。根据原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。（2）细节题。根据原文Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan@，故选B。（3）细节题。根据原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12．阅读理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons--morethan24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycoulddothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.（1）Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?A.

About10tons.

B.

Asmuchasababyelephant.

C.

About80tons.

D.

About3tons.（2）Abearcanrun

peoplethinkitcan.A.

fasterthan

B.

moreslowlythan

C.

asfastas

D.

asslowlyas（3）Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephantto

untilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.A.

fightwiththebabyelephantB.

asktheladyelephanttohelphimC.

showhisloveforalongtimeD.

findfoodtogetherwithher（4）Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept

.A.

inwinter

B.

atanunusualtime

C.

ingroups

D.

thatitishappy【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象的重量相当。长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。文中还提到了猫、熊、马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。（1）细节理解题。根据Itweighs（重）about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一头大象重3吨，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和马一样快，当然比人跑得快，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.

理解可知，一头雄象可能会表现出他对雌象长久的爱，直到她接受了他的爱。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

theyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.理解可知，狼只有在一些特殊情况下，才会伤害人类，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。13．阅读理解

Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbingmostpeoplejustclimblowhillsforfun.

Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpracticemostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.

Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.

Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmoreTu.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.（1）Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.

In1900.

B.

Lateinthe1900s.

C.

Earlyinthe1900s.

D.

Inthemiddleofthe1900s.（2）Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.

Itdependsonyourbrain.

B.

Itdependsonyourhobby.C.

Itdependsonyourinterests.

D.

Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.（3）Whymaythechessplayerslikerockclimbing?A.

Theyreallyliketodosports.

B.

They'dliketogetintobeautifulshape.C.

Itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying.

D.

Itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking.（4）Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?A.

Peoplewholovemusic.B.

PeoplewholovedancingC.

Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.D.

Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.B.

Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.C.

Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D.

Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项受欢迎的户外运动——攀岩，及攀岩的规则。（1）细节题。根据Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.可知攀岩直到20世纪末的一项活动，故选B。（2）细节题。根据mostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.可知大部分人不知道攀岩依靠身心，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.可知喜欢像下象棋或者解决问题游戏的人喜爱攀岩，因为他们在思考方式上几乎一样，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.可知喜欢困难的游戏和喜欢户外运动的人把攀岩看做是一种新爱好，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice可知户内和户外攀岩都需要练习，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14．阅读理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome:theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.

Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome.

"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?"

"Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"

Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse.

"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome'?"or"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovie.

Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:

"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime."

"Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?"

"Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon'?"

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.

Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmention（提到）acleartimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?（1）Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation'?A.

Ifyou'refree,let'sgoforadrinksometime.B.

Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomedaysoon.C.

Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?D.

I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?（2）Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday",youjustsay“

”A.

Thatwouldbenice.B.

Howaboutthisweekend?C.

Oh,sorry.I'mverybusy.D.

That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.（3）WhydopeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesuseanunrealinvitation?A.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtobefriendly.B.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtobehelpful.C.

Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyhaven'tgotreadyforapartyyet.D.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtomakefriendswithothers.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Expressionsofstartingaconversation.B.

Waysofendingaconversation.C.

Realinvitationsornot.D.

Entertainingathome.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在家里娱乐：他们经常邀请朋友过来吃饭、聚会，或者只是喝咖啡和聊天。以下是人们邀请某人到家时所说的话来表明是真正的邀请还是不是真正的邀请。（1）细节理解题。根据Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome.

"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?"

“你想星期六晚上过来吃晚饭吗？”"Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"“嘿，我们星期五要开个聚会。你能来吗？”

"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome'?"or"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovie.谢谢，我很乐意。你希望我什么时候来？“或者“哦，对不起。我有电影票。可知以上这些话都是真正的邀请，结合选项，故排除选项A/B/C，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据

"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime."可知不是真正的邀请，因为他们没有提到明确的时间或日期。和Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."可知Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday",

也不是真正邀请，只是表明这个人在努力友好。要用Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks.故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.可知他们使用不真正的邀请的目的是他们只是表明这个人在努力友好。

故选A。（4）主旨大意题。本文主要接受美国人和加拿大人真正的邀请和不真正的邀请的情况。只有选项C符合文章大意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。15．阅读理解

Everyonewantstobesuccessfulintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.

______________________.

Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.

Dogoodinyourfreetime.

Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience;itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunities（机会）thatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeopl