外研版七年级下期中考试复习（Unit 1-Unit 3）（含解析）

外研版七年级下期中考试复习（Unit1—Unit3）（含解析）期中考试复习（Unit1—Unit3）

词汇回顾

用单词适当形式填空

1．Heplacedthetwo

(plate),onewiththepotatoandtheotherwiththeegg.

2．Theginkgo(银杏)leavesbegan

(fall)downinNovemberonWenlinStreet.

3．She

(look)happytoday.

4．Theyenjoy

(read)booksinthelibrary.

5．

(chip)aredelicious,butweshouldn’teatthemoften.

6．Luosifenispopularamongyoungpeople.Althoughitsmellsquiteterrible,it’s

(actual)delicious.

7．Heworkedhardand

(prove)thatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.

8．ThatisLiMing’sjacket.

(I)ishere.

9．weneed

(use)positiveandencouragingwordsinourreplies.

10．Thegirlsaregoodat

(play)volleyball.

11．The

(win)oftheracegotaprize.

12．Weshouldkeepon

(exercise)tostayhealthy.

13．

(final),theyfoundtherightanswer.

14．Weshouldtry

(help)others.

15．It’sgood

(exercise)everyday.

16．Willyouhelpme

apresentforWarren(choice)

17．“Justonemoremonth!"hesaidto

(he).

18．ButZhangShun

(choose)neitherofthem.Hejustranon.

19．It’s

(danger)tostayinthebasement(地下室)fortoolongbecausethereishardlymuchair.

20．InancientChina,people

(store)iceblocksinwinterforuseinsummer.

21．First,shecutuptwotomatoesand

(beat)twoeggs.

22．Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemake

(connection)witheachother.

23．

(add)somehotwaterifyouthinktheteaistoostrong.

24．

,I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyouback(actual)

25．I

(join)aswimmingrace

theageoften.

26．In1986,theChina(woman)footballteamplayed(it)firstinternationalmatch.

27．Theytookeverychancetolearnand

(improve).

28．Foryears,theteam(create)many“firsts”inChina’ssportinghistory.

29．Peoplewonderedaboutthekeyto

(they)success.

30．It’simportantforus

(do)sportsregularly.

31．Shepractices

(swim)everydaytoimproveherskills.

32．Let’sgo

(skate)thisweekend.

33．Runningmakesme

(feel)great.

34．Thesportsmeetingwasvery

(excite).

35．ButCharlie’shappyfamilywasthemost

(magic)partofthestory.

36．Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

(drive)theyoungpandaaway.

37．Inwinter,thefreezingwind

(sweep)acrossthefloorallnightlong.

38．They

(fight)onandscoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.

39．Theyounglady

(ride)toofastandfelldownatthestreetcorner.

40．He

(hear)avoicebehindhim:“Isthataboyoragirl"

重点语法回顾

一般过去时（SimplePastTense）

1.核心规则回顾

用法：描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配过去时间状语（yesterday,lastyear,in2020）。

动词变化：

规则动词：直接加-ed（played,watched）。

不规则动词：需单独记忆（go→went,eat→ate,see→saw）。

2.易错点

动词未变过去式：Sheplaybasketballyesterday.

Sheplayedbasketballyesterday.

疑问句中误用过去式：Didshewenttoschool

Didshegotoschool

不定代词（Neither/None/Both/All/Either）

1.含义与用法对比

代词含义适用数量范围搭配结构例句

bothBothbooksareinteresting.

allAllstudentspassedtheexam.

eitherEitheransweriscorrect.

neitherNeithershirtfitsme.

noneNoneoftheapplesarefresh.

2.特殊规则

both...and.../either...or.../neither...nor...：

BothTomandJerrylikecartoons.（两者都）

Youcanchooseeitherteaorcoffee.（二选一）

NeitherhenorIamwrong.（两者都不）

none与noone区别：

none可指人或物（Noneofthefoodwaseaten.）

noone仅指人（Nooneknowstheanswer.）

3.易错点

Bothoftheanswersisright.

Bothoftheanswersareright.（both+复数动词）

Eithertheteacherorthestudentsisresponsible.

Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareresponsible.（就近原则）

Noneofthemoneyaremissing.

Noneofthemoneyismissing.（不可数名词用单数动词）

系动词（LinkingVerbs）

1.核心功能

连接主语与表语（形容词/名词），描述状态或性质，不可单独作谓语。

常见系动词：

be（am/is/are/was/were）

感官动词：look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel（感觉）

状态变化：become（变得）,get（变得）,turn（变成）,grow（逐渐变得）

2.用法规则

系动词+形容词（不可用副词修饰）：

Theflowerssmellsweet.（sweetly）

Shelookshappy.（happily）

系动词+名词（表身份或性质）：

Hebecameadoctor.

Thisisasecret.

3.易错点

Thesouptastesdeliciously.

Thesouptastesdelicious.（形容词修饰系动词）

Shelookedthepicturecarefully.

Shelookedatthepicturecarefully.（实义动词需加介词）

单项选择

1．They________apicniclastSunday.

A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．arehaving

2．Myfamily________apicnicintheparklastSunday.

A．hadB．haveC．arehavingD．willhave

3．She________thepianoat9:00amyesterday.

A．playsB．playedC．isplayingD．willplay

4．Theboy________hishandsagainandwantedtoaskaquestion.

A．risesB．raisedC．raisesD．rose

5．Theman________thathe________hisbikebehindthattree.

A．lied,laidB．lay,laidC．lied,layD．lay,lay

6．Iamtirednow,butit______anexcitingday.

A．wasB．wereC．isD．did

7．—Yourwatchisbeautiful.Where______you______it—I______itinShenzhen.

A．did;buy;boughtB．did;bought;boughtC．did;buy;buiedD．did;buy;buyed

8．—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday—I______myuncle.

A．visitB．willvisitC．visitedD．amvisiting

9．—______youathomeyesterdayevening

—Yes,I______withmymother.

A．Were;wereB．Was;wasC．Were;wasD．Was;were

10．Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe________hisway.

A．lostedB．hadlostedC．haslostD．lost

11．Shelivedtherebeforehe______toChina.

A．cameB．comesC．comeD．coming

12．—________you________totheparklastSunday—No,Ididn’t.

A．Do;goB．Did;goC．Does;goD．Did;went

13．OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Ma,__________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.

A．teachesB．taughtC．willteachD．hadtaught

14．—Hi,Lucy.Youlooktired.What’sthematter

—I________welllastnight.

A．don’tsleepB．didn’tsleepC．didn’tsleptD．won’tsleep

15．She________alotofpresentsatherbirthdayparty.

A．getB．getsC．gotD．isgetting

16．Mybrother________anewbikelastweek.

A．buyB．buysC．boughtD．willbuy

17．MyfamilyandI________atriptothebeachlastsummer.

A．haveB．hasC．hadD．having

18．MyyoungerbrotherJason________inJuly,2024.

A．bornB．bebornC．isbornD．wasborn

19．She________mearoundherschoollastweek.

A．showB．showsC．showedD．showing

20．TomtoldhisphonenumbertoAnn,andthenAnn________onthepaper.

A．writeitdownB．writedownitC．wrotedownitD．wroteitdown

21．He________bymebutdidn’tnoticeme.

A．passesB．pastC．passedD．goespast

22．Confuciuswasagreatteacherandhe________manystudents.

A．hasB．haveC．hadD．having

23．There________anappleandsomebananasonthetable,butTomdidn’teatthem.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

24．She________withherauntthreeyearsago.Butnowshe________withherparents.

A．live;liveB．lives;livesC．lived;livedD．lived;lives

25．—Wheredidyourbrothergolastnight—He________tothecinema.

A．goesB．wentC．goD．going

26．Sallycameintotheroom,tookoffhercoatand________downonasofa.

A．sitB．sitsC．sittingD．sat

27．Dumplingsarereallydelicious.________ofmyparentslikethem.

A．AllB．BothC．OneD．Neither

28．MybrotherandI________ourmotherverymuch.

A．alllikeB．likeallC．bothlikeD．likeboth

29．Theshirt,thejacketandthejeans________cotton.

A．allaremadeinB．botharemadeof

C．arebothmadefromD．areallmadeof

30．Ihavetwofriends,and_________ofthemarefriendly.

A．allB．oneC．eachD．both

31．Therearealotoftreeson________sidesoftheroad.

A．bothB．eachC．allD．every

32．—DoyoulikeChineseandEnglishclasses

—Yes.________ofthemareinteresting.

A．EveryB．BothC．AllD．Each

33．—Whichbooksareyougoingtobuy,sir

—Iamgoingtotake______.Oneformydaughterandtheotherformyson.

A．allB．eachC．bothD．nothing

34．—Whichshirtareyoureadytotake,thewhiteoneortheblackone

—I’lltake________.Icanweartheblackoneandgivethewhiteonetomybrother.

A．allB．bothC．eachD．every

35．Hehastwosonsand________ofthemarescientists.

A．allB．everyC．bothD．each

36．Ireadtwoofyourbooks,and_________ofthemaregood.

A．allB．oneC．eachD．both

37．—Herearetwofootballticketsforyou,LilyandDavid.

—Great!________ofuslovefootball.

A．BothB．AllC．OneD．Every

38．Myparents________likesports.We________interestedinplayingsoccer.

A．all;areallB．both;areallC．both;allareD．all;allare

39．Myparents________likesports.We_______interestedinplayingbadminton.

A．all;areallB．both;areallC．both;allareD．all;allare

40．Frankandhisbestfriendareverysimilar.______ofthemlovewatchingsoccergamesonTV.

A．EachB．NoneC．BothD．Every

41．—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday

—________isOK.I’mfreealltheweekend.

A．AllB．BothC．NeitherD．Either

42．______Nancy____youcan’tgotothemovies.Oneofyouhastohelpyourmommakedinner.

A．Neither;nor

B．Either;orC．Notonly;butalso

D．Both;and

43．—Therearesomanytreeson________sideofEastLakeGreenway.

—Wow,I’dliketowalkaround.

A．eitherB．bothC．everyD．all

44．—ShouldIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning

—________isOK.Iamfreetodayandtomorrow.

A．AllB．EveryC．BothD．Either

45．Weonlyneedonemoreplayer.________you________hecanjoinus.

A．Both;andB．Either;andC．Both;orD．Either;or

46．—Whichofthecapswillyoutake

—I’lltake________.Oneformyfather,andtheotherformybrother.

A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either

47．—Excuseme,canIpark(停车)mycarhere

—Yes,youcanparkon________sideofthestreet.

A．bothB．eitherC．neitherD．other

48．—Idon’tlike________ofthehats.Couldyoushowmeathirdone

—OK.Waitaminute.

A．anyB．everyC．eitherD．all

49．_______ofthetwinsisinterestedinthatJapanesecompany.

A．BothB．NeitherC．AllD．Some

50．______Ben_______KittyhavebeentoBeijing.TheytookmanyphotosofinterestingplacesinBeijing.

A．Neither…norB．Neither…orC．Both…andD．Both…or

51．—Coffeeormilk,Jeff—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.

A．BothB．NoneC．EitherD．Neither

52．—Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,noodlesorbirthdaycake

—__________isOK.Ijusthopemomandyoucanbewithmetoenjoyamealtogether.

A．BothB．EitherC．AnyD．Neither

53．“Youcan’thavethemboth.Youcantake______thekite_____thetoycar”,saidthemother.

A．notonly,butalsoB．both,andC．neither,norD．either,or

54．—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it’saquestion.

—Youmaytake________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.

A．neitherB．eitherC．bothD．none

55．—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola

—________.MilkisOK.

A．BothB．NeitherC．AllD．Either

56．—________yourclassroombigorsmall—It________big.

A．Are;isB．Is;isC．Is;areD．Are;are

57．—YouandSam________inClass8,right

—No,we________.

A．is;areB．am;areC．are;aren’tD．is;aren’t

58．—________thatyouroldbike

—________.Look!Mybikeishere.

A．Is;Yes,itisB．Is;No,itisn’tC．Are;No,itisn’tD．Are;Yes,itis

59．—________youreadyfortheclass

—Yes,________.

A．Do;IamB．Are;IamC．Are;IdoD．Do;Ido

60．Theboyoften________theoldpeople,andhe________agoodstudentinourschool.

A．help;isB．helps;isC．help;areD．helps;are

61．Herfamily________watchingTV.Theyareveryhappy.

A．isB．areC．amD．be

62．—Mum,______youfreeonSundays

—Yes.I______havemuchhouseworktodoatweekends.

A．are;aren’tB．are;don’tC．do;don’tD．do;aren’t

63．There________abigparknearmyhome.Iloveit!

A．beB．areC．beingD．is

64．There________sometalltreesbehindthehousenow.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

65．Ilikemusic.There________somuchfuninmusic.

A．beB．areC．isD．willbe

66．—_____thispairofjeansblue—Yes,Ilikeblue.Thejeans________veryniceforme.

A．Is;isB．Are;areC．Is;areD．Are;is

67．Ninetypercentofmountains_____greenandeightypercentofwater____cleaninourtown.

A．is;isB．are;areC．is;areD．are;is

68．I______Mike.Myjacket______blue.

A．am;amB．am;isC．is;is

69．—How________you,Ella

—I________great.Thanks!

A．are;amB．are;areC．is;am

70．I________fromChinaandshe________fromEngland,butwe________inthesameclass.

A．am;are;isB．am;is;areC．is;am;areD．are;is;am

期中模拟试卷

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Ineverydaylife,mostpeoplewant

1

tobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouhavelotsofmoney

2

success,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(持久的)happiness.Wemakeourown

3.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessis

4

thesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime

5

aboutthefuture.Youshouldenjoy

6

simplehappiness,suchasreadingagoodbookorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,you7happierandhealthier.

Anothersecretofliving

8

happylifeistobeactive.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcando

9

thingsforsomeone.Doyouagree10me

1．A．theyB．theirC．themselves

2．A．andB．butC．or

3．A．happyB．happinessC．happily

4．A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．toenjoy

5．A．thinkB．thoughtC．thinking

6．A．life’sB．lifeC．lives

7．A．feelB．feltC．willfeel

8．A．theB．anC．a

9．A．wellB．goodC．better

10．A．atB．withC．to

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

DeepSeek-R1isanewAIfromChina.Itcan11outmathproblems,writesimplecode(代码),andtalklikepeopleindailylife.DifferentfromotherAIs,it12bydoinglotsoftaskseveryday,notjustreadingexamples.Thismakesitveryspecial.

MostAIsneedmany13frombookstolearn,butR1learnsbyitself.Withmorepractice,itbecomes14

.Engineers(程序员)say,“Weletittryagainandagain,justlikestudentsdoexercises.Soon,itcanfinishtaskswell."

WhatisthebestthingSchoolsandsmallshopscanuseitfor15

.Avillageteachersays,“Wedon’tworryabout16now.EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthissmartAI.Itchangesourdailywork.”

ButR1stillhasproblems.Itmakesmistakesinlanguages17German.Engineerstryto18thesemistakesandcorrectthem.Theysay,“WewantR1tohelppeople19theworld."

ThisAIteachesusanimportantlesson—greatthingsneedto

20

more.Justhavingmoneycannotmakesomethingamazing.Let’slearnfromR1!

11．A．getB．makeC．findD．work

12．A．changesB．learnsC．playsD．enjoys

13．A．examplesB．gamesC．picturesD．questions

14．A．goodB．interestingC．smartD．different

15．A．workB．exerciseC．helpD．free

16．A．newsB．timeC．moneyD．books

17．A．withB．fromC．likeD．for

18．A．forgetB．markC．answerD．remember

19．A．atB．ofC．onD．around

20．A．loveB．tryC．helpD．see

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Interestedinfootball—Joinusnow!

King’sSchoolisholdingafootballcampforchildrenaged12-15.Joinusfor5daysoffunifyouwanttoplaythisexcitingsport!

Time:20-24January,2025(MondaytoFriday)3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Address:CitySportsHall,267StateStreetCost:$10eachAfterthecamp,youcan:understandtherulesofthegamecarrytheballwithyourfeetpasstheballtootherplayersusingyourfeetkicktheballtowardsthegoal(球门)Pleasecomewithcomfortableclothesandsportsshoes.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick(点击)falling

【详解】句意：文林街的银杏叶在11月开始掉落。begintodo/doingsth意为“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填tofall/falling。

3．She

(look)happytoday.

【答案】looks

【详解】句意：她今天看起来是开心的。根据主语“She"可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。

4．Theyenjoy

(read)booksinthelibrary.

【答案】reading

【详解】句意：他们喜欢在图书馆看书。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。

5．

(chip)aredelicious,butweshouldn’teatthemoften.

【答案】Chips

【详解】句意：薯条很好吃，但我们不应该经常吃。be动词是are，此处应用名词复数chips，句首首字母应大写。故填Chips。

6．Luosifenispopularamongyoungpeople.Althoughitsmellsquiteterrible,it’s

(actual)delicious.

【答案】actually

【详解】句意：螺蛳粉在年轻人中很受欢迎。尽管它的味道相当难闻，但实际上却很好吃。actually“实际上"作副词来修饰空后的形容词delicious。故填actually。

7．Heworkedhardand

(prove)thatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.

【答案】proved

【详解】句意：他努力工作，证明了身材和体型并不重要。根据空前的“worked”可知，该句是一般过去时，and前后的动词形式需保持一致。故填proved。

8．ThatisLiMing’sjacket.

(I)ishere.

【答案】Mine

【详解】句意：那是李明的夹克。我的在这里。填空处在句中作主语，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，指“我的夹克”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Mine。

9．weneed

(use)positiveandencouragingwordsinourreplies.

【答案】touse

【详解】句意：我们需要在回复中使用积极和鼓励的词语。needtodosth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，应填touse。故填touse。

10．Thegirlsaregoodat

(play)volleyball.

【答案】(p)laying

【详解】句意：女孩们擅长打排球。“begoodatdoingsth."擅长做某事，故填(p)laying。

11．The

(win)oftheracegotaprize.

【答案】winner

【详解】句意：赛跑的获胜者得了奖。此处填名词winner“获胜者”，作主语。故填winner。

12．Weshouldkeepon

(exercise)tostayhealthy.

【答案】exercising

【详解】句意：我们应该坚持锻炼来保持健康。keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”，exercise的动名词是exercising。故填exercising。

13．

(final),theyfoundtherightanswer.

【答案】Finally

【详解】句意：最后，他们找到了正确答案。“final”是形容词，意为“最终的；最后的"。而在这个句子中，需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“finally”是“final"的副词形式，意为“最后；终于”。故填Finally。

14．Weshouldtry

(help)others.

【答案】tohelp

【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助别人。trytodosth“尽力做某事”，故填tohelp。

15．It’sgood

(exercise)everyday.

【答案】toexercise

【详解】句意：每天锻炼是有益的。It’s+形容词+todosth.是固定结构，意思是“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todosth.。在本题中，good是形容词，需用动词不定式toexercise来作真正的主语，故填toexercise。

16．Willyouhelpme

apresentforWarren(choice)

【答案】choose/tochoose

【详解】句意：你能帮我为Warren挑选一份礼物吗？helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填choose/tochoose。

17．“Justonemoremonth!”hesaidto

(he).

【答案】himself

【详解】句意：“再过一个月！"他对自己说。根据“hesaidto”可知，他应是对他自己说，故此处应使用反身代词himself“他自己"。故填himself。

18．ButZhangShun

(choose)neitherofthem.Hejustranon.

【答案】chose

【详解】句意：但张顺没有选择他们中的任何一个。他只是继续跑。根据“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。choose“选择"的过去式是chose。故填chose。

19．It’s

(danger)tostayinthebasement(地下室)fortoolongbecausethereishardlymuchair.

【答案】dangerous

【详解】句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有太多空气。“itis+adj.+todosth.”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定搭配。空处应用形容词，故填dangerous。

20．InancientChina,people

(store)iceblocksinwinterforuseinsummer.

【答案】stored

【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们在冬天储存冰块，以便在夏天使用。根据“InancientChina”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词store“储存"应用其过去式stored。故填stored。

21．First,shecutuptwotomatoesand

(beat)twoeggs.

【答案】beat

【详解】句意：首先，她切了两个西红柿，打了两个鸡蛋。主语是第三人称，根据空前的“cut”可知，这里应用一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat。故填beat。

22．Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemake

(connection)witheachother.

【答案】connections

【详解】句意：幽默是人们相互建立联系的最重要方式之一。根据“Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemake…(connection)witheachother."可知，此处应用可数名词connection“联系”的复数形式，表泛指。故填connections。

23．

(add)somehotwaterifyouthinktheteaistoostrong.

【答案】Add

【详解】句意：如果你认为茶太浓，加些热水。根据句子结构可知，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Add。

24．

,I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyouback(actual)

【答案】Actually

【详解】句意：实际上，我现在很忙。我可以给你回电话吗？分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词actual的副词形式actually“实际上；事实上”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。

25．I

(join)aswimmingrace

theageoften.

【答案】

joined

at

【详解】句意：我在十岁的时候参加了一场游泳比赛。根据“I…aswimmingrace…theageoften.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应该用一般过去时。“join"是动词，意为“参加”，其过去式是“joined”，所以第一个空应填“joined”。“attheageof..."意为“在……岁时”，所以第二个空应填“at"。故填joined；at。

26．In1986,theChina

(woman)footballteamplayed(it)firstinternationalmatch.

【答案】

women’s

its

【详解】句意：1986年，中国女足首次参加国际比赛。①空后有名词“footballteam”，足球队由全体女性成员组成，名词“woman"要变为复数所有格形式women’s，表示“女子们的”；②空后有名词“match”，括号中的“it”需变为形容词性物主代词，作定语，意为“它的"。故填women’s；its。

27．Theytookeverychancetolearnand

(improve).

【答案】improve

【详解】句意：他们抓住一切机会学习和提高。根据“Theytookeverychancetolearnand...”可知，and连接两个并列成分，在此句中连接两个动词，learn为动词原形，故此处应填动词原形improve。故填improve。

28．Foryears,theteam(create)many“firsts"inChina’ssportinghistory.

【答案】created

【详解】句意：多年来，该团队在中国体育史上创造了许多“第一”。根据“Foryears,theteam…many‘firsts’inChina’ssportinghistory."以及汉语提示可知，此句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以句子时态应该用一般过去时。“create”是动词，意为“创造”，其过去式是“created”。故填created。

29．Peoplewonderedaboutthekeyto

(they)success.

【答案】their

【详解】句意：人们想知道他们成功的关键。根据“…success"可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“success”，在句子中作定语，表示“他们的成功"。故填their。

30．It’simportantforus

(do)sportsregularly.

【答案】todo

【详解】句意：对我们来说，定期进行运动是很重要的。It’simportantforsb.todosth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，不定式作主语。故填todo。

31．Shepractices

(swim)everydaytoimproveherskills.

【答案】swimming

【详解】句意：她每天练习游泳以提高她的技能。“practice"表示“练习”，其后接动词时，要用动词的动名词形式，“swim"的动名词形式是“swimming”。故填swimming。

32．Let’sgo

(skate)thisweekend.

【答案】skating

【详解】句意：我们这个周末去滑冰吧。“go+动名词"是固定结构，常用来表示去进行某项户外活动。“skate”的动名词形式是“skating”，“goskating”表示“去滑冰"。故填skating。

33．Runningmakesme

(feel)great.

【答案】feel

【详解】句意：跑步让我感觉很棒。“make”是使役动词，“makesb.dosth."是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里应用动词原形“feel"。故填feel。

34．Thesportsmeetingwasvery

(excite).

【答案】exciting

【详解】句意：运动会是非常令人兴奋的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。excite“使兴奋”为动词，因主语为物，需形容词exciting“令人兴奋的"。故填exciting。

35．ButCharlie’shappyfamilywasthemost

(magic)partofthestory.

【答案】magical

【详解】句意：但Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。magic“魔力”，名词，空处修饰名词part用形容词magical“有魔力的”，作定语。故填magical。

36．Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

(drive)theyoungpandaaway.

【答案】drove

【详解】句意：然后，两年半后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走了。drive“驱赶，开车”，动词，根据语境及时间状语then可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式drove作谓语，表示“驱赶"小熊猫。故填drove。

37．Inwinter,thefreezingwind

(sweep)acrossthefloorallnightlong.

【答案】swept

【详解】句意：冬天，寒风整夜席卷着大地。sweepacross“扫过”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。

38．They

(fight)onandscoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.

【答案】fought

【详解】句意：他们继续战斗，在最后25分钟内进了三个球。fight“战斗”，根据scored可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。

39．Theyounglady

(ride)toofastandfelldownatthestreetcorner.

【答案】rode

【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士骑车太快，在街角摔倒了。根据“felldown”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，所以“ride"也应用过去式。“ride”的过去式是“rode”，意为“骑”。故填rode。

40．He

(hear)avoicebehindhim:“Isthataboyoragirl"

【答案】heard

【详解】句意：他听到身后有一个声音：“那是男孩还是女孩？”。结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。hear“听”，其过去式为heard。故填heard。

重点语法回顾

一般过去时（SimplePastTense）

1.核心规则回顾

用法：描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配过去时间状语（yesterday,lastyear,in2020）。

动词变化：

规则动词：直接加-ed（played,watched）。

不规则动词：需单独记忆（go→went,eat→ate,see→saw）。

2.易错点

动词未变过去式：Sheplaybasketballyesterday.

Sheplayedbasketballyesterday.

疑问句中误用过去式：Didshewenttoschool

Didshegotoschool

不定代词（Neither/None/Both/All/Either）

1.含义与用法对比

代词含义适用数量范围搭配结构例句

both两者都两者both+复数名词Bothbooksareinteresting.

all三者及以上都三者及以上all+复数/不可数名词Allstudentspassedtheexam.

either两者中任意一个两者either+单数名词Eitheransweriscorrect.

neither两者都不两者neither+单数名词Neithershirtfitsme.

none三者及以上都不三者及以上noneof+复数名词Noneoftheapplesarefresh.

2.特殊规则

both...and.../either...or.../neither...nor...：

BothTomandJerrylikecartoons.（两者都）

Youcanchooseeitherteaorcoffee.（二选一）

NeitherhenorIamwrong.（两者都不）

none与noone区别：

none可指人或物（Noneofthefoodwaseaten.）

noone仅指人（Nooneknowstheanswer.）

3.易错点

Bothoftheanswersisright.

Bothoftheanswersareright.（both+复数动词）

Eithertheteacherorthestudentsisresponsible.

Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareresponsible.（就近原则）

Noneofthemoneyaremissing.

Noneofthemoneyismissing.（不可数名词用单数动词）

系动词（LinkingVerbs）

1.核心功能

连接主语与表语（形容词/名词），描述状态或性质，不可单独作谓语。

常见系动词：

be（am/is/are/was/were）

感官动词：look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel（感觉）

状态变化：become（变得）,get（变得）,turn（变成）,grow（逐渐变得）

2.用法规则

系动词+形容词（不可用副词修饰）：

Theflowerssmellsweet.（sweetly）

Shelookshappy.（happily）

系动词+名词（表身份或性质）：

Hebecameadoctor.

Thisisasecret.

3.易错点

Thesouptastesdeliciously.

Thesouptastesdelicious.（形容词修饰系动词）

Shelookedthepicturecarefully.

Shelookedatthepicturecarefully.（实义动词需加介词）

单项选择

1．They________apicniclastSunday.

A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．arehaving

【答案】B

【详解】句意：他们上周日去野餐了。

考查时态。根据“lastSunday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，haveapicnic“去野餐”，动词短语，have为动词原形，其过去式为had。故选B。

2．Myfamily________apicnicintheparklastSunday.

A．hadB．haveC．arehavingD．willhave

【答案】A【详解】句意：我的家人上星期天在公园野餐。

考查动词时态。根据“lastSunday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

3．She________thepianoat9:00amyesterday.

A．playsB．playedC．isplayingD．willplay

【答案】B

【详解】句意：她昨天早上9点弹钢琴了。

考查一般过去时。plays为一般现在时；played为一般过去时；isplaying为现在进行时；willplay为一般将来时。根据“at9:00amyesterday"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用played。故选B。

4．Th