江苏省常州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

常州市2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研

英语

2025年6月

（考试范围：初中英语八年级下册）

注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题

卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩x90%+口试成绩（10%）

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将

有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。

1.Whatdoesthegirlneedhelpwith?

2.WhatdocsGigiusuallyhelptheelderlydo?

3.WherewillJamesgotomorrow?

4.HowdidMrMagotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?

C.

5.WhodidLilygototheparkwith?

A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.

6.WhatwillKevintaketothemusicshow?

A.Snacks.B.Acamera.C.Aviolin.

7.WhenwillAlicereturnthebook?

A.Tomorrow.B.OnFriday.C.Nextweek.

8.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonthephoneatweekends?

A.Heplaysgames.B.Hechatswithhisfriends.C.Hesearchesfbrinformation.

9.Whydoesthemangotoworkbybike?

A.Hewantstoliveagreenlife.B.Hethinksithelpshimkeepfit.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodrivea

car.

10.Whatdoesthemanspeakermean?

A.Theoldmanwasdeaf.B.Itwaseasytofindthebusstop.C.Hisdaughterwasnotpolite.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题,

每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。

听一段对话，回答第11T2小题。

11.HowoftendoesDavidgototheChildren'sHome?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

12.WhatdoesDaviddointheChildren'sHomenow?

A.Hereadsbookstothechildren.B.Heplaysgameswiththechildren.C.Heteachesthechildren

English.

听第一篇短文，回答第1375小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。

Liveagreenlife

ThesituationEachhouseproducesaboutatonofwasteintheUKeveryyear.

Advice(13)_________%ofitcanberecycled.

•Turn(14)_________clothesintokitchentowels.

Thingswecando•Donatesmallclothestocharity(15)_________.

•Reducetheuseofplastics.

听第二篇短文，回答第16〜20小题。

16.WhatdidTimdoatfirstafterfinishingcollege?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

17.WhydidTimgiveuphisfirstjob?

A.Hedidn'tlikeitatall.B.Hehopedtomakemoremoney.

C.Hewantedtolearnmoreabouttheworld.

18.WhatdidTim'sfriendsthinkofhimafterknowinghisdecision?

A.Brave.B.Crazy.C.Clever.

19.HowmanycitiesdidTimvisitduringthefollowingthreeyears?

A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Eighteen.

20.WhereisTimgoingtotravelnext?

A.ToAmerica.B.ToAsia.C.ToAfrica.

二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Inaconversationbetweentwopeople,mostoftheisdonethroughbodylanguage.

A.instructionB.pronunciationC.educationD.communication

2.—Didn'tyouseethezebracrossing?Youslowdown!

一Sorry,sir.AmIgoingtofailthedrivingtest?

A.mayB.canC.mustD.will

3.—NowI'musedtogettinguptoreadEnglishfbrhalfanhoureveryday.

—Whatagoodhabityouhave!

A.earlyenoughB.lateenoughC.tooearlyD.toolate

4.MyparentsBeijingonbusinessfbrawholeweek,soIlivewithmygrandparentsthesedays.

A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin

5.—Itiskindyoutohelpmewithmymath,Jenny.

一That'sOK.Itisnecessaryustohelpeachotherandworkasateam.

Aof;ofB.for;fbrC.for;ofD.of;fbr

6.Treescanhelpkeeptheairclean.,theycanmakethecitycoolerinhotsummer.

A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway

7.Thecoloroftheskyintheeveningtheweatherconditions.

A.dependsonB.carriesonC.keepsonD.liveson

8.Whenyouaquestioninclass,youshouldansweritloudlyandclearly.

A.askB.willaskC.areaskedD.willbeasked

9.—havetheylivedinthisnewhouse?

—Forhalfayear.

A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

1().—Mum,afteratwo-wccktennistraining,Tvcimprovedmyskillsgreatly.

—Welldone!Justasthesayinggoes,44"

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Itneverrainsbutpours.

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

“Thisladyisinher60s,livesaloneandoftenneedshelp,“saidChen,45,avolunteerof"TimeBank''.The

governmentinHaikou,HainanhasruntheTimeBankprogrammefbr3yearstohelpmakethelifeoflocalelderly

peopleeasier.

TimeBankcollectsthedailyneedsoftheoldincommunitiesandthenpoststheordersonaprogrammeonline.

Volunteersthentaketheordersandoffertheservices（服务）tothoseinneed.Eachvolunteercangetthe“time

currency（货币）“fbreveryhourofvoluntaryservicetheyoffer.Theycanusethecurrencytoaskfbrthevoluntary

serviceswhentheygrowoldthemselves,orgiveawaytheircurrencytoothersinneedofelderlycare.

WuMeilinghelpswiththemor.thlyactivitiesoftheprogramme,"Mostoftheelderlypeopleonthe

programmearethosewholivealone,orthoseinpoorhealth.Butthevolunteerscomefromallwalksoflife,such

asteachers,doctorsandworkers,nsaidWu."TimeBankprovidesachancefbrvolunteerstogettoknoweachother

andlearnnewskillsfromothers.Byexchangingtimeandskills,memberscandevelopthespirit（精神）ofmutual

aid,savecostsandbuildstrongercommunities.^^

“However,theTimeBankprogrammeneedsmorechanges,“saidLiJinling,aleaderoftheprogramme.

“Manyelderlypeopledonotknowabouttheprogrammeordonotknowhowtoorderitonline.We'llgoon

workinghardtogetmorepeopleinterestedinit.”

21.Whydocsthelocalgovernmentruntheprogramme?

A.Toraisemoneyfbrtheold.B.Tohelpthepoorinthecity.

C.Toimprovethelifeoftheold.D.Toofferjobstoyoungpeople.

22.Whatcanthevolunteersusetheir“timecurrency^^todo?

A.Buygiftsinshops.B.Savemoneyinbanks.

C.Payfbronlinecourses.D.Getfreevoluntaryservices.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mutualaid"mean?

A.Helpingeachother.B.Respectingoldpeople.

C.ProlcclingthecnviroiinicnlD.Lovingourcountry.

24.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.ThewaystoinvitevolunteerstoTimeBank.B.TheproblemsTimeBankmeetsatpresent.

C.ThechangesTimeBankhasalreadymade.D.TheactivitiesTimeBankplanstoorganize.

25.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticle?

A.Toaskpeopletobekindtotheelderly.B.Toteachpeopletomakemoneybydoinggood.

C.TorecommendpeopletosavejoyinlimeBank.D.TohelppeopleknowaboutTimeBankprogramme.

B

Insmallvillages,peopleoftensayhellototheirneighborsinstores,onthestreets,oroutsidetheirhomes.But

incities,manypeopledon'tgreettheirneighbors,evenwhentheyarcstandinginlineatasupermarket.Arecent

studyshowsthatgreetingneighbors,especiallyuptosixpeopleaday,isreallygoodfbryou.

Thestudyhasfoundthatgreetingotherscanmakeyouhappier.Themagicnumberissix.Whenyougreetup

tosixpeople,yourhappinessscoregoesup.Afterthat,thescoreshowsnofurtherrise.Thestudywascarriedout

lastyearandgotrepliesfrommorethan4,000people.Ittestedpeople'ssocialhappiness,physicalhappiness,

communityhappinessandmore.Peoplewhogreetedsixneighborshadamuchhigherhappinessscorethanthose

whodidn'tgreetanyone.

Youmightthinkthatsayinghelloisonlyaboutsocialhappiness,butthat'snottrue.Regular（经常的）

greetingsalsoimproveyourphysicalandcommunityhappiness.▲Ifyoufeelyourcommunityissafe,it's

morepossiblefbryoutotalktopeople.Walkingaroundyourneighborhoodcanmakeyoufeelbetterphysically.

DanWitters,theleaderofthestudy,said,“wedon'tmeanthatyoushouldknowthepersonwell.Juststopand

talktothem.Themorepeopleyougreet,themorechancesyouhavetostartaconversation.”

Remember,sayinghelloregularlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourownhappiness.

26.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byexplainingthereason.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byintroducingdifferentactions.

27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinhappinessscoreafterpeoplegreetneighbors?

A.B./CD.

0123456789012345678901234567890123456789

28.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?

A.That'sbecauseallofthesearejoinedtogether.B.h'sbesttogreetyourneighborsinthemorning.

C.Differentneighborscangreetyouindifferentways.D.Thereasonistheyhavenothingtodowitheachother.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromDanWitters'words?

A.Themorepeopleyouknow,thehappieryouare.

B.Sayinghellomayhelppeoplestartaconversation.

C.Nothingimproveshappinessmorethanconversations.

D.Knowingpeopleismoreimportantthangreetingthem

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenvillagelifeandcitylife.

B.Theimportanceofknowingneighborswellincities.

C.Thegoodpointsofgreetingneighborsinourdailylife.

D.Theusefulwaytohelppeoplegettoknowneighbours.

五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。

Foodwastehasbecomeabigproblemandcausedpollution.Ifyouwanttohelptheenvironmentinyourown

way,youcanstartbyreducing,orbetteryet,stoppingfoodwasteinyourhome.31

Don'tbuytoomuchfoodwhenyougoshopping.Ifyourfamilycannotcatallthefoodbeforeitgoesbad,then

itjustaddstofoodwaste.32Itcanhelpkeepyoufrombuyingtoomuchfood,asyouknowyou'lldo

someshoppingthefollowingdays.Asaresult,youcancutbackonfoodwaste.

Alwaysmakeashoppinglist.33That'sbecauseyouexactlyknowwhatthingsyouneedtobuy.Asa

result,youcandotheshoppingmuchmorequickly.Moreover,alistwillpreventyoufrombuyingthefoodthatyou

havealreadyhadathome.Itcanhelpreducefoodwaste.

34Itmeansyoushouldputnewlyboughtfoodatthebackofthefridgeandmovethepreviously（以

前）boughtfoodtothefront.Bydoingso,youcanmakesurethattheolderfoodisusedupbeforeitgoesbad.By

organizingyourfridgelikethis,youcaneasilyseewhatyouhaveandavoidwaste.

Inconclusion,byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanreducefoodwasteinyourhomeandhelpprotectthe

environmentatthesametime.Whynottakeactionrightnow?

A.Followthe“First-In-First-Out”rule.

B.Havingafullyfilledfridgemaylooknice.

CItcanhelpkeepyourshoppingtripsshort.

D.Herearcsonictipstohelpyougetstarted.

E.Ifyoucan'tseewhatfoodsyouhave,you'llforgetthem.

F.Takeseveralshortshoppingtripsinsteadofonelongtrip.

六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5

分）

ZhengTao,ayoungfarmerfromAnhuiProvince,sellsaspecialtypeofblindbox.Eachblindboxheprepares

hasseventoeightdifferentkindsofvegetables.Zhengofferstwosizes:2kgand4kgboxes,allfilledwith

vegetables.

Zhenggottheideafbrthevegetableblindboxesbyaccident.Oneday,henoticedthathisgardengrewmore

vegetablesthanhisfamilycouldcat.Hethensharedsomephotosofthevegetablesonline.Soon,hereceivedfour

orfiveordersfromfriends.Encouraged(鼓励)bythis,hedecidedtostarthisblindboxbusinessjusttwoweeks

later.

MostofZheng'sbuyersareyoungpeoplelivingincities.Theylikehisfreshvegetableswithoutanyharmful

chemicals(化学药品).Theysaythevegetablesmakethemthinkofthetasteofthehometown.

Zheng'sbusinessalsohelpsothervillagers.Toprovideenoughvegetables,hehasworkedwiththelocal

fanners.Hehaspaidfarmerstouse32muoftheirunusedland.Zhengnotonlyhelpsfarmersmakemoremoney

butalsoreduceswaste.Sometimeshecansellover200boxeseveryday,whichismorethan600kgofvegetables!

Somebuyersevenvisithisgarden,bringingnewchancestohisvillage.

35.HowmanykindsofblindboxesdoesZhengTaosell?

36.WhatareZhengTao'sfreshvegetableslike?

37.HowhasZhengTaohelpedthelocalfarmerstomakemoney?

七、综合填空(共1。小题；每小题1分，满分1。分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itwas8o'clockontherecyclingday.Jennaandherfather38(collect)recyclablethings.Herfather

advisedher39(put)theemptyboxandtheoldmagazinesintherecyclingbag.

“Dad,doyouknowthatwecanreusemostofthesethings,40(include)magazines?,,askedJenna.

“Howso?”herfatherquestioned.

“WcH.wecandonatetheoldmagazinestothelibrary.Andthisemptypaperboxcan41(use)fbrart

projects,“shereplied.

“Iunderstandyournewthinking,Jenna,“saidherdad."ButIwantyoutoputtheminthisrecyclingbagwith

alltheotherpaperthings42that'sthewaywehavealwaysdoneit.”

“Dad!Attherecyclingcenter,theytaughtustoreuse,“Jennaexplainedasshetiedthemagazinestogether

withastring(绳子).

"Idon'tlike43ideaofgivingawayouroldmagazinestootherpeople,nsaidherdad.

“Butwhenwereusewealsoreducewaste!”saidJenna.uAndwhenwereduce,therecyclingcenter

44（notget）toofiillofmaterial.Ifeveryfamilyreduceswaste,wecanmakeabig45

（different）.”

“Oh,alrightthen,^^herdadaccepted46asmile."Pulthemagazinesbythefrontdoor.Wecandrop

themoffatthelibraryonthewaytotherecyclingcenter.”

“Great!”Jenna47[cheer）."Let'sseewhatelsewecanfindtoreuse.”

八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

48.Thenew（教练）hasbroughtsomefreshideastotheteam.

49.Afterninningalongrace,Tomlooked（苍白的）andsatontheground.

50.WcChinesearc（骄傲的）ofourcountry'srichculture.

51.Youshoulduseyourresources（明智地）toachieveyourgoal.

52.Thefactorywas（罚款）fbrthrowingwasteintotheriver.

九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）

注意：78题必须自己加标点。

53.你已经放弃玩电脑游戏了吗？

computergamesyet?

54.在自然保护区，我们不被允许砍伐树木。

Weinnaturereserves.

55.这个学校是什么时候设立的？

When_____________?

56.看！志愿者正在给孩子们分发水。

Look!Thevolunteers.

57.直到油耗尽，这辆车才停下来。

Thecardidn'tstop.

58.连词成句where,type,is,this,of,produced,computer

十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）

59.人无礼则不立，请以“Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲

比赛写••篇演讲稿。

公共场合礼仪轻声细语，排队等候

餐桌礼仪（自拟至少2点）

校园礼仪（自拟至少2点）

要求：1.要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯：

2.适当发挥，8（）词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总数；

3.短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners

Asthesayinggoes,“Mannersmaketheman”.Apersonwithgoodmannersbehavespolitely.Asteenagers,

whatshouldwedotoshowgoodmanners?

Let'spracticegoodmannerstomakeourselvesbetterpeople!

常州市2024.2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研

英语

2025年6月

（考试范围：初中英语八年级下册）

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【1题答案】

D

【2题答案】

C

【3题答案】

A

【4题答案】

B

【5题答案】

D

【6题答案】

B

【7题答案】

A

【8题答案】

C

【9题答案】

D

【10题答案】

A

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

题答案】

11.DI2.C13.A14.DI5.C16.B17.B18.A19.D20.C

四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

【21〜25题答案】

21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D

B

【26〜30题答案】

26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C

五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）

【31〜34题答案】

31.D32.F3