Module 3 Heroes 单元核心素养培优卷（含解析）九年级上册英语外研版

九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷外研版Module3Heroes本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso1andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti-warissues(反战议题),travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis2Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope.Mr.Cousinsgot3Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones(骨头).Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnot4it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto5atnight.ThedoctortoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure(治疗)hisproblemandhemightnever6theillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby7thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake8tocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof9laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe10couldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould11hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousins12inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt13Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor14Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswas15tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.1．A．laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied2．A．magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas3．A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous4．A．stand B．realize C．face D．improve5．A．dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep6．A．gothrough B．lookafter C．getover D．findout7．A．unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever8．A．food B．time C．medicine D．money9．A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild10．A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors11．A．begin B．end C．continue D．report12．A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played13．A．well B．tired C．afraid D．worried14．A．help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun15．A．able B．safe C．lazy D．uncertain二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AManypeoplehavereadLouisChaLeung­yung’snovels.Unluckily,LouisChaLeung­yung,94,aninfluentialChinesenovelist,andbetterknownunderthepennameJinYong,diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong.Chaiswell-­knownforhismartialarts(武术)orwuxianovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworld.WhilefewofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,Chaisoneoftheworld-famousChinesewriters,withfansacrossChina.Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.BorninHaining,ZhejiangProvince,ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.In1955,ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.Hewrote15popularwuxianovels,andfinishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.ChaalsofoundedHongKong’smajorChinese-­languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959,andservedasitseditor­-in-­chief(总编辑)until1989.ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to1989.HemadesomeofthegreatestcontributionstoChinesecultureandHongKong’smediadevelopment.HongKongsciencefictionnovelistNiKuangcalledCha’snovels“thebestintheworldandofalltime”andsaidCha’sworkswouldliveonforever.HongKongScreenwriters’(编剧)GuildPresidentJohnChongChingsaidChawas“China’sShakespeare”.16．LouisChawasborn________.A．in1924 B．in1927 C．in1948 D．in195517．LouisChaismostfamousfor________.A．hisfilmsandcomicbooks B．hisfilmsandTVshowsC．hismartialartsnovels D．hisMingPao18．Accordingtothepassage,LouisCha’sbooksare________.A．onlyenjoyedacrossChina B．alltranslatedintoEnglishC．changedintodifferentkindsofarts D．betterthanShakespeare’s19．WhichisthecorrectorderfortimeaboutCha’slife?①Chapublishedhisfirstwuxianovel.

②ChagraduatedfromSoochowUniversity.③ChafinishedTheDeerandtheCauldron.

④ChaservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommittee.⑤ChafoundedthenewspaperMingPao.A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤20．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstpartofLegendsoftheCondorHeroeswaspublishedinEnglishin2018.B．ChahadworkedforthenewspaperMingPaoforaboutthirteenyears.C．Morethan3,000millioncopiesofCha’sbookshavebeensoldbynow.D．ChaisthepresidentofHongKongScreenwriters’Guild.BOnSept.8th,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentedmedalstotherecipient（接受者）oftheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）ZhongNanshan,andrecipientsofthenationalhonourary（荣誉的）title“thePeople’sHero”ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,atameetingcommending（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.HeledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.HemadetheimportantdecisiontocutoffWuhanfromothercitiestostopthevirus.Thankstohim,thediseaseisundercontroldaybyday.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei,akeyfigurebehindthevaccine（疫苗）.

ShemadegreatachievementsinCOVID-19relatedbasicresearchanddevelopmentofvaccineandprotectivemedicine.ZhangDingyu,headofWuhanJinyintanHospital,learnedthathiswifewasinfected（感染）withtheCOVID-19,buthestillfoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicformorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevels,theycancreategreatachievementsincommonpositions.

That’sbecausetheyhaveheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.21．Whohasbeengiven“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhangBoli. B．ZhongNanshan. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwiththeCOVID-19.B．Hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandsofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseighty-fouryearsold.23．Accordingtothepassage,therecipientsarehonouredbecausetheyareall________.A．rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemicB．makinggreatachievementsinscienceC．keyfiguresbehindthevaccineD．developingvaccineandprotectivemedicinein202024．Theunderlinedword“treat”means“________”inChinese.A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．China’sGreatAchievements B．DevelopmentofVaccineC．TheHeroicDreamsofPeople D．GivetheEpidemicHeroesThumb（大拇指）upC“Mydreamhascometrue.IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam(大满贯)champion.”ThesearethewordsofChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4th，2011.AndonJanuary25th，2014shewontheGrandSlamfinalintheAustralianOpen.“PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold,sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanold

woman，”the32－year－oldgirljoked.MissLihasatattoo(纹身)．Shehasdyedherhair

manydifferentcolours.And,atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shetoldherfansto“shutup”whentheygottoonoisyintheirsupport.LiNawasborninWuhan，shestartedto

playtennisattheageof6.Sheoncerecalled，“Asachild,IfeltsadbecauseeverydayIhad

towakeupearlytopractise.AfterschoolIhadtopractisemore.Ididn'thavetimetoplay.”Luckily，thestronggirldidn'tgiveup，thusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime.NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle.“Whenyouhaveonetitle，surelyyouwillthinkaboutanother，”shesays，nothidingherambition(雄心)．“Chinesepeoplearesolacking(缺乏)inconfidenceonthetenniscourt.

IfthereisapersonlikemewhocanproveweChinesecandoit，theotheryoungplayersinChinawillfeelthesame，”shesaid.26．LiNawasbornin

theyearof________．A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．199027．Theunderlinedword“dyed”heremeans“________”inChinese.A．焗油 B．洗烫 C．染色 D．梳理28．Whenshebegantoplaytennis,LiNawas________．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutLiNa?A．LiNatookpartinthe2008BeijingOlympics.B．LiNahasnotwonaGrandSlamchampion.C．LiNahadtowakeupearlytopractiseplayingtennis.D．LiNasaidChineselackedconfidenceonthetenniscourt.30．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．somethingaboutthetennisB．somethingabouthowtoplaytennisC．theChinesepeopleandthetennisD．theGrandSlamchampion—LiNa第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.31Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheoneinwhichyougotosleep.32Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.33Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleepcurlingup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive(戒备的).You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.34Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.35You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.A．Youliketobeonyourown.B．Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C．Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.D．Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.E．Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．High-speedtrainisagreat(invent)tohelppeopletraveleasilybetweenbigcities.37．Iwas(simple)overthemoonwhenIheardthenewsaboutJayChou’sconcert.38．Hecleanedand(wind)uptheold-fashionedclockbeforegoingtobed.39．AIhasmadeadifferencetoourlife.Manypeopleareworriedthey(lose)theirjobsinthefuture.40．Studentsshouldhavesomebasiclifeskills,(include)cooking,washingandcleaning.41．Whocan(参加)theopeningceremonyofthenewlibrary?42．Whenthewifetriedtocallthepolice,theburglars(使……受伤)herwithaknifeandranaway.43．Hewaswonderingwhyeveryonewas(对待)himlikeanaughtykid.44．Sallyis(生病的)soshedoesn’tcometoschooltoday.45．Computerisa(n)(有用的)toolforthemodernteacher.四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。It’ssaidthatcookingforpupilsfromnextterm.47．我们应该听新闻，因为它可以帮助我们获取一些有用的信息。Weshouldlistentothenewsbecauseitcanhelpusgetsomeinformation.48．现在我需要确保自己有足够的休息，以便在课堂上能认真听老师讲课。NowIneedtomakesureIgettolistentoteacherscarefullyinclass.49．不管发生什么，谢瑜从没想过放弃射击。Nomatterwhathappened,XieYuneverwantedtoshooting.50．他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。HisteammatesalllaughedandHenry.五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）good

quick

strong

reach

work

be

make

catch

he

bananaLonglongago,anelephantandamonkeylivedinthesameforest.They51goodfriends,butbothofthemwereveryproud.Theelephantwasproudbecausehewas52andthemonkeywasproudbecausehecouldrunandjumpquickly.Atlast,theyaskedtheowltojudge(评判)whichwas53—tobestrongortobequick.Theowlaskedthemtodowhathesaid.Heaskedthemtogototheislandandbringhimsome54.Theelephantcrossedtheriver,butthemonkeycouldn’t55itbecausetheriverrantoofast.Theelephantgotthere,butthebananasweretoohighto56.Theelephanthadtocomeback.Heaskedmonkeytogetonhisback.Assoonastheygotthere,themonkey57climbedupthetreeandthrewsomebananastotheelephant.Theelephant58themwithhisnose.Thentheycamebackhappilytotheowlandshowedhimthefruit.“Now,yousee,theelephantisstrong,”saidtheowlwithasmile,“buthecouldn’tgetthebananasby59,themonkeyisquick,buthecouldn’t,either.Onlyyoutwocoulddothe60wellwhenyouhelpedeachother.”六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Ilinois.Hemingway’sfather61himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedallhislife.62ofgoingtocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.Later,inEurope,heworked63adriverfortheItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyearslater,hemovedtoParis,andhehopedto64hiswritingbylearningfromothers.TherehebecamefriendswithotherAmericanwriters,65GertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.Hemingwaydevelopedastyleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.He66someeasywordstomakethereadersunderstandthemeaningofhiswriting.Asheput67,“Ialwaystrytowriteontheprinciple(原则)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.”Thisstylecontinuesto68writerstoday.Inhislife,HemingwaywonthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinest69ofthetwentiethcentury.Hemingwaylovedcatsverymuch,sohekeptnearly50cats.Hemingwaywas70fourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961.七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion—thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess．MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite—theseedforAlibabawassown(播种).

Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC．AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents．

Ma’sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(达沃斯论坛)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”71．What’sthenameofMaYun’scompany?72．WheredidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptoin1995?73．HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?74．WhywasitdifficultforMaYuntolearnEnglishwhenhewasateenager?75．WhatdidMarYunsayatDavosin2015?第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）76．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100。习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。提示：①你心中的英雄是谁。②记述你印象深刻的一件事。③对你的影响。要求：①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。③文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。AHeroinMyHeartEverybodyhasaheroinhisheart.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及试题解析1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D6．C7．A8．C9．C10．D11．C12．A13．B14．B15．A【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Cousins先生得了奇怪的病，医生们也不知道该如何治疗。Cousins先生觉得他的病是因为不开心的想法而引起的，因此他决定通过笑来治疗他自己的病。结果他的病真的被只好了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们笑是最好的药。1．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：NormanCousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年，他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题。laugh笑；taught的原形是teach，意思是教；wrote的原形是write，意思是写；copied的原形是copy，意思是复制，模仿。根据上句话的意思可知，Norman是一个杂志的编辑，所以他是写关于世界和平的文章。故选C。2．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：NormanCousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年，他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题，去很多国家旅行，分享他的想法。magazine杂志；subject科目；photo照片；idea主意，想法。根据上文的意思可知，Norman也会写关于世界和平的议题，因此是和别人分享他的想法。故选D。3．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在上世纪60年代，当他从一次去欧洲的很繁忙劳累的旅行中回来之后，Cousins先生生病了。rich富有的；sick病的；lonely孤独的；famous著名的。根据下句话中Hediscoveredhehadastrangedisease可知，Cousins先生生病了。故选B。4．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在他回来之后不到一周的时间后，他就无法忍受这个疾病了。stand忍受；站；realize意识到；face面对；improve提高，改善。根据下文Everymovethathemadewaspainful可知，他的病很厉害，让他无法忍受，故选A。5．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：晚上他不能睡觉。dream梦想，做梦；eat吃；shout喊叫；sleep睡觉。根据上下文的意思可知，这种病非常厉害，让Cousins先生非常的痛苦，所以这里应该是说他晚上痛得睡不着觉。故选D。6．考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：医生告诉Cousins先生他们不知道怎样治愈这种疾病，他可能不会恢复了。gothrough经历，经受；lookafter照顾；getover恢复健康；findout发现，查明。根据句意可知，医生们不知道怎样治疗这种病，因此他们觉得Cousins先生不会恢复健康了。故选C。7．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Cousins先生认为这种病可能是因为不开心的想法而引起的。unhappy不开心的，不快乐的；pleasant令人愉快的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的。根据下文的意思hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.可知，他觉得开心的想法和笑也许会治愈他的病，故这里应该是说他的病是因为不开心的想法引起的。故选A。8．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他不想通过吃药来治愈自己。food食物；time时间；medicine药；money钱。这里是短语takemedicine意思是吃药。故选C。9．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Cousins先生发现，白天笑十分钟可以让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡两个小时。unusual不寻常的；false错的；real真正的；wild野的。根据文意可知，Cousins先生在自己身上做实验，发现，真正的笑上十分钟，就可以让他减少两个小时的痛苦。reallaughter真正的笑。故选C。10．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：发现医生并不能救得了他，Cousins先生离开了医院，住进了一个旅馆。friends朋友们；laughter笑；experiment实验；doctor医生。根据这句话中Mr.Cousinsleftthehospital可知，Cousins先生离开了医院，因为医生治不了他的病。故选D。11．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：发现医生并不能救得了他，Cousins先生离开了医院，住进了一个旅馆，在那里，他可以继续用笑来做实验。begin开始；end结束；continue继续；report报告，报道。根据文意可知，Cousins先生离开医院，住进一个旅馆是为了继续试验他用笑来治疗自己的病。故选C。12．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：八天来，Cousins先生在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目。rest休息；work工作；study学习；play玩。根据句意可知，Cousins先生是在这个旅馆的房间里休息。故选A。13．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：八天来，Cousins先生在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目、读有趣的书，当他累了的时候就睡觉。well好地，身体好的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据句意可知，是累了的时候睡觉，故选B。14．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：三周内，他就感到身体已经足够的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海滩上跑步锻炼。help帮助；exercise锻炼；freedom自由；fun有趣的，娱乐。根据句意可知，在沙滩上跑步是为了锻炼，故选B。15．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：几个月之后，Cousins先生又能继续他的工作了。able能；safe安全的；lazy懒的；uncertain不确定的。这里是短语beableto能，会。故选A。考点：故事类短文。16．A17．C18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。16．推理判断题。根据“LouisChaLeung­yung,94”以及“diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Chaiswell­-knownforhismartialartsorwuxianovels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.”，“In1955,ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.”，“ChaalsofoundedHongKong’smajorChinese-­languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959”，“finishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.”以及“ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to1989”可知，正确的顺序为②①⑤③④。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄传》第一部英文版问世。故选A。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．D【导语】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。21．细节理解题。根据“OnSept.8th,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentedmedalstotherecipient（接受者）oftheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）ZhongNanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“…atameetingcommending（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。24．词义猜测题。根据“Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，所以treat表示“治疗”，故选D。25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。26．A27．C28．B29．B30．D【分析】本文主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况。26．A

推理判断题。根据AndonJanuary25th，2014shewontheGrandSlamfinalintheAustralianOpen.“PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold,sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanold

woman，”the32－year－oldgirljoked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。27．C词义猜测题。根据manydifferentcolours.可知她的头发染成了许多不同的颜色，故选C。28．B推理判断题。根据Asachild,IfeltsadbecauseeverydayIhad

towakeupearlytopractise.可知当李娜开始打网球时，她感到非常难过，故选B。29．B细节理解题。根据ThesearethewordsofChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4th，2011.可知李娜赢得了大满贯决赛，故选B。30．D概括归纳题。根据“Mydreamhascometrue.IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam(大满贯)champion.”ThesearethewordsofChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4th，2011.可知本文主要介绍了大满贯决赛冠军——李娜的个人情况，故选D。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据AndonJanuary25th，2014shewontheGrandSlamfinalintheAustralianOpen.“PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold,sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanold

woman，”the32－year－oldgirljoked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。31．D32．C33．E34．A35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的睡姿展示的不同隐秘性格。31．根据“Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheoneinwhichyougotosleep.”可知，最能展现你秘密个性的重要姿势是你睡觉的姿势。选项D“当然，在正常的夜晚，你经常改变你的睡眠姿势。”符合语境。故选D。32．根据“Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets”、第四段、第五段都有“Ifyousleep...”可知，选项C“如果你仰卧睡觉，你是一个非常开放的人。”符合语境。故选C。33．根据“Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.”可知，如果你趴着睡，你就是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。所以你担心很多并且总是变得悲伤。选项E“你很担心，你总是很容易变得悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。34．根据“You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.”可知，你很害羞，通常不喜欢和人见面。你喜欢独处。选项A“你喜欢独处”。故选A。35．根据“Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.”可知，如果你侧卧睡觉，你通常会有一个平衡的性格。你知道自己的长处和短处。选项B“你知道自己的长处和短处”符合语境。故选B。36．invention【解析】句意：高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”，动词；分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语，invention“发明”，a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。37．simply【解析】句意：当我听到关于周杰伦演唱会的消息时，我简直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，该句不缺成分，需要使用副词“simply”，表示“简直，非常”，故填simply。38．wound【解析】句意：睡觉前他把老式钟擦干净并上了发条。wind“上发条”，动词；此处与cleaned并列，应该用过去式，wind的过去式为wound。故填wound。39．willlose【解析】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Manypeopleareworriedthey”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“inthefuture”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故填willlose。40．including【解析】句意：学生应该有基本的生活技能，包括做饭，洗衣和打扫卫生。分析句式结构可知，句子主谓齐全，横线上缺少介词，表示“包括”，在句中作状语，故填including。41．attend【解析】句意：谁可以参加新图书馆的开幕式？attend“参加”，常用于表示参加正式的活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、讲座等，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填attend。42．wounded【解析】句意：当妻子试图报警时，窃贼用刀伤了她并逃跑了。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wound“使……受伤”，结合“ranaway”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用wound的过去式wounded。故填wounded。43．treating【解析】句意：他想知道为什么每个人都把他当淘气的孩子对待。对待：treat，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填treating。44．sick/ill【解析】句意：Sally生病了，所以她今天没来学校。生病的：sick/ill，形容词作表语。故填sick/ill。45．useful【解析】句意：计算机对于现代教师来说是一种有用的工具。根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词useful“有用的”作定语修饰名词tool。故填useful。46．willbeabasicskill/willbecomeabasicskill【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be“是”，动词；become“成为”，动词；basic“基本的”，形容词，修饰名词；skill“技能”，可数名词；abasicskill“一项必备技能”。此句应用一般将来时，其结构为“willdo”。故填willbeabasicskill/willbecomeabasicskill。47．useful【解析】根据汉语可知，这里缺少“有用的”，英文表达是useful，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填useful。48．enoughrest【解析】根据中英文对比可知，缺少英文“足够的休息”，enough“足够的”，形容词；rest“休息”，不可数名词。故填enoughrest。49．giveup【解析】对比中英文句子，“放弃”可用动词短语giveup表示，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填give；up。50．feltashamedofhimself【解析】根据laughed可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。“为……感到羞愧”feelashamedof，feel地过去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；ashamed；of；himself。51．were52．strong53．better54．bananas55．reach56．catch57．quickly58．caught59．himself60．work【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一只大象和一只猴子争论谁更强——是强壮还是敏捷。最后，他们意识到只有互相帮助才能做好事情。51．句意：很久以前，一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。他们是好朋友。此处需要填一个动词，与friends构成begoodfriends的短语，表示“成为好朋友”。结合备选词汇，应填were，与lived保持时态一致。故填were。52．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“大象”，结合备选词汇和句意，strong符合语境，表示“强壮的”。故填strong。53．句意：最后，他们请猫头鹰评判——是强壮好还是敏捷好。此处需要一个形容词来作was的表语，结合句意和备选词汇，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，用于两者之间的比较。故填better。54．句意：猫头鹰让他们做他说的事。他让他们去岛上给他带些香蕉回来。根据句意和“some”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的复数形式作宾语，结合备选词汇，bananas符合语境，表示“香蕉”。故填bananas。55．句意：大象过了河，但猴子过不去，因为河水流得太快了。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“到达”的意思，结合备选词汇，reach符合语境，且因为前面有couldn’t，所以需要用动词原形。故填reach。56．句意：大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了够不到。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，与toohighto构成too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”，结合备选词汇，catch符合语境，表示“够到”。故填catch。57．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速地爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据句意和“Assoonas”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰动词climbed，表示“快速地”，结合备选词汇，quickly符合语境。故填quickly。58．句意：大象用鼻子抓住了它们。根据句意和“withhisnose”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“抓住”的意思，结合备选词汇，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境，表示大象用鼻子抓住了香蕉。故填caught。59．句意：但他自己拿不到香蕉。根据句意和“by”可知，此处需要填一个反身代词，表示“他自己”，结合备选词汇，himself符合语境。故填himself。60．句意：只有当你们互相帮助时，你们俩才能把事情做好。根据句意和“dothe”可知，此处需要填一个名词作do的宾语，结合备选词汇和前文语境，work符合语境，表示“工作”或“事情”，且dothework为固定搭配，表示“做好工作”。故填work。61．taught62．Instead63．as64．improve65．including66．chose/used67．it68．influence69．writers70．married【导语】本文主要介绍了ErnestHemingway的生平。61．句意：Hemingway的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是Hemingway一生都喜欢的两项活动。根据“himearlyonhowtohuntandfish”可知是教他打猎和捕鱼，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式