Unit 4 Growing up 单元核心素养培优卷 九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含解析）

九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津译林版Unit4Growingup本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnWednesday,CuiChenxi,a13-year-oldskateboarder,becameChina’syoungestgoldmedalistattheQiantangRollerSportsCentreinHangzhou.Skateboardingisa1thatfocusesonpersonaltechniques.Cui,2comesfromJinaninEastChina’sShandongprovince,madeawell-known3highrail—amovethatmanyofhercompetitorsavoided.ThisChinesenationalteam’syoungestathletesaidthisvictory(胜利)4alottoher.“Ialwayswantedtowingold.Thiscompetitionisdifferentfromothers,soI5wantedtowinthisone."Thereporteraskedherifshewas6beforethecompetition,sheshookherheadandsaid:“Mydadtoldmetostayrelaxed,enjoythecompetitionandshowmyskills.7Igiveitmyall,Ihavenoregrets.”Cuionly8skateboardingin2020,becausetheCOVID-19pandemicdidnotallowhertopracticerollerblading,whichshebeganasa3-year-old.Herfather,askateboardinglover,advisesher9skateboardingathomeinstead.Inskateboarding,injuriesarecommon,10whendiscussingthepainandthedifficulties,Cuismiledandsaid:“WhenIstartedskateboarding,Ithoughtitwasgreat11.Later,I12peopleexperiencedalotofinjurieswhileskateboarding.Butthatiswherethespiritofskateboarding13,”shesaid.AstheyoungestmemberoftheChinesedelegation(代表团),Cuiisalsolovedbyotherathletes,and14isthefutureofTeamChina.Shewillstandtogetherwithotheryoungplayersin15forwardinthefuture.1．A．sport B．music C．class D．course2．A．which B．that C．who D．whose3．A．easy B．difficult C．simple D．beautiful4．A．comes B．requires C．goes D．means5．A．hardly B．particularly C．directly D．heavily6．A．nervous B．relaxed C．interested D．excited7．A．Asfaras B．Assoonas C．Aswellas D．Aslongas8．A．setup B．tookup C．putup D．getup9．A．try B．trying C．totry D．tried10．A．but B．and C．then D．so11．A．happy B．fun C．amazing D．interesting12．A．thought B．believed C．made D．realized13．A．lies B．ties C．knows D．flies14．A．it B．he C．she D．this15．A．moves B．moving C．move D．moved二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AInthemen’ssinglesfinaloftabletennisatthe2024ParisOlympics,FanZhendongdefeated(击败)theSwedishplayerMoregardwithascoreof4tolandsuccessfullywonthechampionship,thuscompletingaremarkablegrandslamfeat.FanZhendonghasafriendlynickname“XiaoPang”andenjoysveryhighpopularity.Lookingbackatthewholejourney,hispathtoadvancementwasn’tsmooth.Inthemen’ssinglesquarterfinals(四分之一决赛),hemetthestrongJapaneseplayerHarimotoTomokazu.Atthestartofthegame,hewasintoadifficultsituationandfell0to2.Later,hewasonceinanunfavorable(不利的)positionof2to3.Butwithhisfightingspiritandexcellentability,hefinallyachievedagreatsuccessanddefeatedHarimotoTomokazu4to3,successfullyadvancingtothesemifinals(进入半决赛).Inthesemifinals,facingtheFrenchlocalplayer,FanZhendongquicklyenteredthestateandperformedwell.Hedidn’tgivetheopponent(对手)anychanceandadvancedtothefinal.Thefinalopponent,Moregard,shouldnotbelookeddownupon.HedefeatedthenumberoneseedWangChuqin.AlthoughWangChuqin’sdefeatmighthavesomethingtodowiththeuseofaspareracket(备用球拍),thisalsoshowsMoregard’sstrength.FanZhendong’stabletennispathisfilledwithmanygloriousmoments.HewonthechampionshipattheMen’sTableTennisWorldCupin2016.Atthe2021WorldTableTennisChampionshipsinHouston,hewonthemen’ssingleschampionship.Nowhehasfinallybecomethesixthmen’stabletennisgrandslam(大满贯)winneraftertheSwedishplayerWaldnerandtheChineseplayersLiuGuoliang,KongLinghui,ZhangJike,andMaLong.16．Inthe2024ParisOlympicsmen’ssinglesfinal,whatwasthescoreofFanZhendongagainstMoregard?A．4to1. B．0to2. C．2to3. D．4to3.17．FromwhichcountrydidFanZhendongfacetheplayersinthequarterfinals,thesemifinalsandthefinal?A．Swedish,Japanese,French. B．Japanese,French,Chinese.C．Swedish,French,Chinese. D．Japanese,French,Swedish.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glorious”meaninChinese?A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的19．WhichChineseinorderisFanZhendongtowinthemen’stabletennisgrandslamwinner?A．Thesecond. B．Thefourth. C．Thefifth. D．Thesixth.20．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheintroductionofMoregard’sskillduringthe2024Olympicschampionship.B．TheprocessofFanZhendongwinningthe2024Olympicschampionship.C．Thehistoryoftabletennisatthe2024Olympicschampionship.D．Thedifferencebetweenalltheplayersatthe2024Olympics.BOnJuly28localtime,thefinalofthemen’s10-meterairpistolshooting(气手枪射击)eventofthePairsOlympicsbegan.ChineseplayerXieYutookpartintheeventandwonthegoldmedal.ThisisthesecondgoldmedalwonbyChinainshootingeventsatthePairsOlympics.XieYuis24yearsold.CompetinginhisfirstOlympics,the24-year-oldfacedmuchpressure.Hewasthesixthafterthequalificationround(资格赛)._____▲______Hehadanotbadstart,beingthirdbeforetheeliminationstage(淘汰阶段).Intheeliminationstage,herosetothetopafter10shotsasthetwoleadingItalianshootersbothmadesomemistakes.Finally,XieYuwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscoreof240.9rings.Theprocesswashard,buttheresultmadeXiehappy.“IthinkthekeyisthatIhadaclearunderstandingofmyselfandmanagedtomakeadjustmentsquicklywhenIfeltnervous,”hesaidafterwinningChina’sfirstOlympicmen’sairpistolgoldsince2008.Notingthathedidn’thaveenoughexperienceininternationalcompetitions,Xiesaid,“Ididn’tthinktoomuchaboutwinning.”“Iwasgivingmyselfverysimplementalcues(心理暗示),‘justknockoneout’,”headded.NowasanOlympicchampion(冠军),Xiehasn’tplannedacelebrationandhehaslittletimetodoso.Hethinksjustmovingonisprettygood.21．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．XieYu’sfeelingsafterwinningthegoldmedalB．ThedifficultiesXieYumetduringthecompetitionC．TheprocessofXieYuwinningthegoldmedalD．Theperformance(表现)ofChineseshootersatthePairsOlympics22．Whichofthefollowingcanbemissingpart?A．HetrainedalotthisyeartoachievethisgoldmedalB．Hecelebratedafterthe10mairpistolmen’sfinalofshootingC．However,thatdidn’tstophimfromgettingsuccess.D．Hewasalittlebitnervousbuthewasnotafraid23．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlined“adjustments”?A．Mistakes. B．Celebrations. C．Competitions. D．Changes.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．XieYuistoobusytoprepareforacelebration.B．XieYuwasleadingthequalificationround.C．XieYuhastakenpartintheOlympicsseveraltimes.D．XieYuwonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalinPairs.25．Wemayreadthispassageinthe“________”partofamagazine?A．health B．history C．sports D．cultureCNadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast,wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(侧手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics.Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,“Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci...10!”Theaudience(观众)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhat’sthematterwiththescoreboard?Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpointwasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigitstoshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics,NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.26．NadiawasnoticedbyaPEteacherwhenshewas________.A．trainedfortheOlympicsB．sevenyearsold C．awayfromhome27．Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagot________intheOlympicsinCanada.A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.5028．InParagraph5,“Everyonewassurprised”because________.A．thescorewastoolow B．therewasn’tasound C．shegotascoreof1029．Putthefollowingsentencesintothecorrectorder.①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.②APEteachersawNadiadoingcartwheelsontheplayground.③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.④Nadiawaslookedasahero.A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④②30．Theunderlinedwords“decimalpoint”mean“________”inChinese.A．点数 B．观点 C．小数点第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项多余项。OnthenightofAug11,2024,theParisOlympicsclosedwithanexcellentceremonyatFrance’snationalstadium(体育场).TheParisOlympicsbroughtpeoplefantasticcompetitions.31Parissawalotof“dream-come-true”moments.China’sOlympicteamgaveitsbestperformanceduringthecompetition,winning40gold,27silverand24bronzemedals.32Theysweptallthegoldmedalsintheirsports.Inswimming,ChineseswimmerPanZhanlebrokehisownworldrecordtowinthemen’s100-meterfreestylein46.40seconds.ZhengQinwenfromChina’sOlympicteamhasalsomadeanimportantbreakthrough(突破).33AndthischeeredalltheChinese.34Afterwinningsilverinbadmintonwomen’ssingles,China’sHeBingjiaocarriedaTeamSpainOlympicpinwithherontothepodium(领奖台),showingrespectforheropponent(对手)whogiveupthecompetitionbecauseofakneeinjury.Thisactofsportsmanship(体育精神)touchedmillions.AsoneoftheoldestplayersinParis,NiXialianwoncheersfromthecrowdaftershefinishedhercompetitionwithChineseplayerSunYingsha.NigrewupinChinabeforeshemovedtoLuxembourg.35ShesmiledwhenSunhitagoodshotandevenhelpedSunandherpartnerwinduringthetraining.AllathletesparticipatingintheParisOlympics,whethertheywonmedalsornot,willcertainlyberemembered.A．Peoplecanwatchthecompetitiononline.B．Anditalsoshowedpeoplesomeheart-warmingstories.C．SportsmanshipwasshownduringtheParisOlympics.D．ShewonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles.E．However,shestillkeepsherenergyandlovefortabletennis.F．Chinesedivers(跳水运动员)andtabletennisplayersmadegreatachievements.三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．Youwill(success)ifyoudon’tgiveup.37．Itis(simple)awasteoftimetowatchtheshortvideosforalongtime.38．WeChineseareproudthatwehavesomany(nation)treasuressuchascalligraphy(毛笔字)andTaiChi.39．WhenJimthinksofhisgrandpa’s(dead),hestillfeelssad.40．WhenIfinishedtidyingupmybedroom,Ihadasenseof(achieve).41．Whatnicenews!I(简直)can’tbelievemyeyes.42．Noshouting,please!It’s(违反)therules.43．Afterresultswereannounced,thecoach(保持不变)wherehelay,unabletosayaword.44．Agreatdealofsuccessintheworldwasmade(凭借)hardwork.45．Studentsshouldhavethe(勇气)tofacethedifficultiesinlife.四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46．回首曲江一中的校园生活，我们内心充满喜悦。OurheartsarefullofjoywhenwetheschoollifeinQujiangNo.1HighSchool.47．新冠疫情一爆发，他就前往武汉，奔赴前线。COVID-19brokeout,ZhongwenttoWuhanandfoughtonthefrontlines.48．直到你看了那部纪录片，你才会意识到老虎面临多少危险。Youwillnotrealizeyouwatchthatdocumentary.49．直到失去健康，你才会知道健康的重要性。Youknowtheimportanceofhealthyouloseyourhealth.50．越来越多的年轻人开始钦佩伟大的科学家们。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegintogreatscientists.五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。lot,judge,they,move,woman,in,busy,really,coach,make,although,butDidyouwatchtheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames(成都大运会)in2023?Manystudent-athletessaw51sporingdreamscometrueattheGames.A52ofyoungChineseathletesdidverywellattheGames,includingXiaYuyu.XiaYuyuisa25-year-oldstudentfomTsinchuaUniversity.ShehasbecomeabigwinnerattheFISUWorldUniversityGames53Chengdu.Sheisthemosttiredandthe54athleteattheGames.Shetookpartinfourcompetitionsinsixdays.Shewonagoldmedalinthe5510,000meters,asilvermedalinthewomen’s5,000metersandabronze(铜)medalinthewomen’steamhalfmarathon(马拉松).Manypeoplewere56byherwonderfulperformance.BeforetheGames,sheranfor30kilometersduringtrainingeachday.57sheknewhowharditwastowinthegoldmedalattheGames,she58hermindnottogiveup.“I59wanttothankmyuniversity,whichhelpedmesolvemanyproblemsduringpreparationsfortheGamesinChengdu.It’snotbeeneasyformy60whohashadtoattendtoallthedetailsofmytraininganddailylife,”Xiasaid.六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Atthe2024ParisOlympicGames,MaLongwastheflagbearer(持旗手)oftheChinaSportsDelegation(代表团).MaLongis61(wide)regardedasoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayers.His62(succeed)hasencouragedlotsofplayers.Mahasenjoyedplayingtabletennissincehewasachild.Attheageof5,Mastartedplayingtabletennis.Heplantedaseed(种子)inhisheartfrom63earlyage.Hehopedthatoneday,hecouldrepresentChina64(fight)andwinthechampionship.Sincethen,hehastrainedhardandjoinedinallkindsofcompetitions.Finally,attheageof15,he65(choose)asamemberofthenationalteam.Afterthat,his66(day)lifewasfulloftrainingandcompetitions.Mawonhis67(one)worldchampionshipattheageof18,butheknewitwasnotenough.Hewantedtowinmorechampionships.Hemetmanydifficultiesinthenextfewyears,sohewasundergreatpressure.68hefailedmanytimes,hekeptontrainingdayafterday.Hedidn’twanttogiveup.Andthecoachtoldhimthattheonlyonewhocanbeathimis69(he).Finally,Macompletedhis“grandslam(大满贯)”intabletenniswhenhewas28.Maoncesaid,“ItwasoneofthehappiestmomentsofmylifewhenIsawthefivestarredflagbeingraisedontheinternationalfieldbecause70me.Ifinallyrealizedmydreamofwinningthehonorformymotherland—thedreamsincemychildhood.”七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。JeffGayeusedtobequietandwasn’tpopularattheprimaryschool.Hetookupswimmingtodealwithhisquietness.Nowheis14yearsoldandawell-knownswimmer.Jeff’sfatherisanengineer.Atthesametime,heisalsohisson’smanager.Hesays,“Idon’tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn’twanttodo.Asheissufferingfrommuchmorestressthanotherkids.SoIlethimchoosewhichcompetitionswimin.Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausereporterswanttowriteabouthimandhegetstonsofattentionfromfans.Infact,Jeffdoesn’tlikethiskindoflife.Jeffsays,“WhenI’matschool,Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.Ihardlystayathome.Sostayingwithmyfamilyisreallyimportantforme.”Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime.Hesays,“Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI’minthepool,Iloveeveryminute.”FromJeff’sstory,weknowthatifyoumakeeffortstodowhatyouwant,youcanmakeit!71．HowoldisJeffGaye?72．WhatisJeff’sfather?73．WhyisJeffGayebusyeveryday?74．WhatisimportantforJeffGaye?75．HowlongdoesJeffGayeswiminthepooleveryday?七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）76．你已经是一名九年级的学生了，相比初一刚到学校的时候，你的生活一定与以前大不一样。请以“HowIHaveChanged”为题写一篇作文，不能少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总字数。内容包括：1)谈谈自己现在和以前的变化（可包括性格外貌、兴趣爱好、学习、生活方面等等，不能少于三点）；2)对自己未来的展望。HowIHaveChangedHowtimeflies!IhavechangedalotsinceIbecameaninthgraderthisterm.参考答案及试题解析1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．A7．D8．B9．C10．A11．B12．D13．A14．C15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的女孩崔宸曦的成长经历，通过自己的努力练习取得成功的故事。1．句意：滑板是一项注重个人技术的运动。sport运动；music音乐；class班级；course课程。根据“Skateboarding”可知，滑板是一项运动，故选A。2．句意：崔来自中国东部山东省济南市，她做了一个众所周知的高难度动作——这是她的许多竞争对手都避免的动作。which哪一个；that引导从句无实际意义；who谁；whose谁的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词用who，故选C。3．句意：崔来自中国东部山东省济南市，她做了一个众所周知的高难度动作——这是她的许多竞争对手都避免的动作。easy容易的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；beautiful美丽的。根据“amovethatmanyofhercompetitorsavoided.”可知，这个动作许多竞争对手都避免，可见这是一个高难度动作，故选B。4．句意：这位中国国家队最年轻的运动员表示，这场胜利对她来说意义重大。comes来；requires需要；goes去；means意味着。根据“thisvictory(胜利)…alottoher”可知，这次胜利对她来说意味着许多，故选D。5．句意：所以我特别想赢得这场比赛。hardly几乎不；particularly非常；directly直接地；heavily重地。根据“Ialwayswantedtowingold.Thiscompetitionisdifferentfromothers”可知，总是想赢得金牌，这次比赛与以往的不同，所以非常注重这次的比赛，故选B。6．句意：记者问她赛前是否紧张。nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“Mydadtoldmetostayrelaxed”可知，询问比赛前是否紧张，故选A。7．句意：只要我全力以赴，我就无怨无悔。Asfaras就……而言；Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和；Aslongas只要。“Igiveitmyall”是“Ihavenoregrets”的肯定条件，用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选D。8．句意：崔在2020年才开始玩滑板。setup设立；tookup开始从事；putup张贴；getup起床。根据“Cuionly…skateboardingin2020”可知，在2020年开始从事玩滑板这项运动，故选B。9．句意：她的父亲是一个滑板爱好者，他建议她在家里试试滑板。try尝试，动词原形；trying动名词；totry动词不定式；tried动词过去式。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。10．句意：在滑板运动中，受伤是很常见的，但当谈到疼痛和困难时，崔笑着说。but但是；and和；then然后；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选A。11．句意：当我开始玩滑板时，我觉得它很有趣。happy开心的；fun有乐趣的；amazing令人诧异的；interesting有趣的。根据“WhenIstartedskateboarding,Ithoughtitwasgreat”以及“Later,I…peopleexperiencedalotofinjurieswhileskateboarding”可知，刚开始玩滑板觉得很有乐趣，之后才知道要经历伤痛，故选B。12．句意：后来，我意识到人们在玩滑板时经历了很多伤害。thought认为；believed相信；made制造；realized意识到。根据“peopleexperiencedalotofinjurieswhileskateboarding”可知，这是崔后来意识到的，故选D。13．句意：但这正是滑板运动的精神所在。lies存在；tied绑；knows知道；flies飞。根据“wherethespiritofskateboarding”可知，这就是滑板运动的精神所在，故选A。14．句意：她是中国队的未来。it它；he他；she她；this这个。此空指代Cui，女性，故选C。15．句意：她将与其他年轻球员并肩前进。moves前进，动词三单；moving动名词；move动词原形；moved动词过去式。in是介词，后接动名词，故选B。16．A17．D18．A19．D20．B【导语】本文介绍了樊振东在2024年奥运会中赢得冠军的历程。16．细节理解题。根据“Inthemen’ssinglesfinaloftabletennisatthe2024ParisOlympics,FanZhendongdefeated(击败)theSwedishplayerMoregardwithascoreof4tolandsuccessfullywonthechampionship,thuscompletingaremarkablegrandslamfeat.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单决赛中樊振东以4:1的比分击败瑞典选手莫瑞德，成功夺冠。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Inthemen’ssinglesquarterfinals(四分之一决赛),hemetthestrongJapaneseplayerHarimotoTomokazu.”；“Inthesemifinals,facingtheFrenchlocalplayer,FanZhendongquicklyenteredthestateandperformedwell.”以及“Inthemen’ssinglesfinaloftabletennisatthe2024ParisOlympics,FanZhendongdefeated(击败)theSwedishplayerMoregard…”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，对手来自日本；半决赛中，对手来自法国；决赛中对手来自瑞典。故选D。18．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“HewonthechampionshipattheMen’sTableTennisWorldCupin2016.Atthe2021WorldTableTennisChampionshipsinHouston,hewonthemen’ssingleschampionship.”可知，后文提到了樊振东的成就，因此划线词是“辉煌的”。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“hehasfinallybecomethesixthmen’stabletennisgrandslamwinner”可知，他是第六个获得男子乒乓球大满贯的选手，故选D。20．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文重点描述了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程，故选B。21．C22．D23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国选手谢瑜在巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪射击决赛中夺冠的经历，包括比赛过程、他对比赛的感受以及夺冠后的心态等。21．细节理解题。根据“CompetinginhisfirstOlympics,the24-year-oldfacedmuchpressure.Hewasthesixthafterthequalificationround(资格赛)...Intheeliminationstage,...Finally,XieYuwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscoreof240.9rings.”可知，该段主要描述了谢瑜赢得金牌的过程。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Hewasthesixthafterthequalificationround(资格赛).”和“Hehadanotbadstart,beingthirdbeforetheeliminationstage(淘汰阶段).”可知，谢瑜在资格赛后排名第六，淘汰赛阶段开始表现不错，排名第三。可以推测资格赛第六的成绩可能会让他有点紧张但是不害怕。故选D。23．词句猜测题。根据“IthinkthekeyisthatIhadaclearunderstandingofmyselfandmanagedtomakeadjustmentsquicklywhenIfeltnervous,”可知，我认为关键是我对自己有清晰的认识，并在感到紧张时迅速做出调整，change“改变”符合语境。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“NowasanOlympicchampion(冠军),Xiehasn’tplannedacelebrationandhehaslittletimetodoso.”可知，谢瑜没有时间去计划奥运冠军庆典。故选A。25．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍中国选手谢瑜在巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪射击决赛中夺冠的经历。所以我们可以在杂志中的体育部分看到这篇文章。故选C。26．B27．B28．A29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了著名体操运动员纳迪娅·科马内奇的成长故事，尤其是她在1976年加拿大奥运会上取得满分10分的传奇经历，并成为了一位英雄。26．细节理解题。根据“Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(侧手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.”可知，Nadia在7岁时被体育老师注意到。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!”可知，最初记分牌显示的是1.00。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.”可知，大家惊讶是因为分数太低了。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(侧手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.... In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada...Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.”可知，正确的顺序是体育老师注意到她（②），然后建议她去首都训练（③），她参加了1976年奥运会（①），并从此被视为英雄（④）。故顺序为②③①④，选A。30．词义猜测题。根据“noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpointwasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigitstoshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.”和“NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10”可知，纳迪亚·科马内奇得的是10分，但记分板却显示是1.00，是小数点位置错误了，所以可推测出“decimalpoint”是“小数点”的意思。故选C。31．B32．F33．D34．C35．E【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会期间中国运动员的出色表现以及一些感人的体育精神故事。31．根据“TheParisOlympicsbroughtpeoplefantasticcompetitions.”可知，此处介绍巴黎奥运会除了带来精彩的比赛之外还带来了什么，选项B“它还向人们展示了一些感人的故事。”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“China’sOlympicteamgaveitsbestperformanceduringthecompetition,winning40gold,27silverand24bronzemedals.”可知，此处说中国运动员取得了巨大成就，选项F“中国跳水运动员和乒乓球运动员取得了巨大成就。”符合语境。故选F。33．根据“ZhengQinwenfromChina’sOlympicteamhasalsomadeanimportantbreakthrough(突破).”可知，此处具体介绍郑钦文的突破，选项D“她赢得了中国在网球单打项目上的首枚奥运金牌。”符合语境。故选D。34．根据“Thisactofsportsmanship(体育精神)touchedmillions.”可知，此处与体育精神有关，选项C“巴黎奥运会期间展现了体育精神。”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“ShesmiledwhenSunhitagoodshotandevenhelpedSunandherpartnerwinduringthetraining.”可知，此处与乒乓球有关，选项E“然而，她仍然保持着对乒乓球的热情和热爱。”符合语境。故选E。36．succeed【解析】句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“Youwill…ifyoudon’tgiveup.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。37．simply【解析】句意：长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。38．national【解析】句意：我们中国人为拥有如此多的国家瑰宝而感到自豪，如书法和太极等。此处需要填入形容词形式的“national”来修饰“treasures”，表示“国家的”。故填national。39．death【解析】句意：当吉姆想到他爷爷的死时，他仍然感到悲伤。根据“grandpa’s”可知，名词所有格后需跟名词，dead意为“已死的”，是形容词，其名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。故填death。40．achievement【解析】句意：当我整理完我的卧室，我有一种成就感。根据“WhenIfinishedtidyingupmybedroom”及提示词可知整理完卧室后，有一种成就感。achieve“实现”，为动词；achievement“成就”，名词，asenseofachievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。41．simply【解析】句意：多好的消息啊！我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。根据“can’tbelievemyeyes”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰整个句子，simply“简直”，副词，符合句意。故填simply。42．against【解析】句意：请不要大喊大叫！这违反规定。根据汉语提示，“违反”against，是介词。故填against。43．remained【解析】句意：结果公布后，教练躺在原地，一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填remain“保持不变”，根据were可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式remained。故填remained。44．through【解析】句意：世界上大量的成功是凭借努力工作实现的。根据“Agreatdealofsuccessintheworldwasmade…hardwork.”以及中文提示可知，through“通过；凭借”符合语境。故填through。45．courage【解析】句意：学生应该有勇气面对生活中的困难。勇气：courage，不可数名词。故填courage。46．lookbackon【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“回首”，用lookbackon。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句表示现在发生的具体动作，也为一般现在时。主语为复数的we，谓语动词用原形。故填lookbackon。47．Assoonas【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“一……就……”，assoonas“一……就……”符合语境。故填As；soon；as。48．howmuchdangerthesetigersarefacinguntil【解析】根据汉语提示及“Youwillnotrealize…youwatchthatdocumentary.”可知，句子应为“until”引导的时间状语从句。howmuch“多少”；danger“危险”；theretigersarefacing“这些老虎正面临的”，作“danger”的后置定语；句子为宾语从句，且从句时态为现在进行时。故填howmuchdangerthesetigersarefacinguntil。49．won’tuntil【解析】分析句子，此处表达“直到……才”，英文表达为“not...until”，且主句为一般将来时，用willdo结构，此处will与not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。50．admire/lookupto【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“钦佩”。“钦佩”常用“admire”或是动词短语“lookupto”来表示，beginto后接动词原形，所以这里应填“admire”或是“lookupto”。故填admire/lookupto。51．their52．lot53．in54．busiest55．women’s56．moved57．Although58．made59．really60．coach【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生夏雨雨的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。51．句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sportingdreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。52．句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。alotof表示“许多”，故填lot。53．句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。54．句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“Shetookpartinfourcompetitionsinsixdays.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。55．句意：她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌，在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌，在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“asilvermedalinthewomen’s5,000metersandabronze(铜)medalinthewomen’steamhalfmarathon(马拉松)”可知，此处表示女子比赛，用名词所有格women’s，修饰其后名词。故填women’s。56．句意：许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Manypeoplewere...byherwonderfulperformance.”可知，很多人对她的表现所感动，bemovedby“被……感动”。故填moved。57．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”用although，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。58．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。makeupone’smindtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”；结合“BeforetheGames,sheranfor30kilometersduringtrainingeachday.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填made。59．句意：我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“wanttothankmyuniversity”可知，此处是指真的感谢自己的大学，修饰动词，需用副词really，表示“真的，真正地”，故填really。60．句意：这是我教练的不容易。根据“whohashadtoattendtoallthedetailsofmytraininganddailylife”可知，此处提及教练的辛勤付出，用coach表示“教练”，结合“hashadtoattend”可知，此处用单数形式。故填coach。61．widely62．success63．an64．tofight65．waschosen66．daily67．first68．Though/Although69．himself70．of【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。61．句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“MaLongis...regardedasoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayers.”可知，句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”，“wi