河北省衡水市安平中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学测试英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年第一学期暑假作业测试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分70分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3.5分，满分52.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsSpringBreakkicksoffacrossthecity,it’sanopportunityforfamiliestoexplorethemuseumsHoustonoffers.AsiaSocietyTraveltoAsiathisspringbreak,withoutleavingHoustonandwithoutapassport.Acenter-widetreasurehunthelpsguestslearnabouttheartsandculturesofChina,India,Japan,SouthKorea,andVietnam.Thosewhocompletethehuntearnaprize!Admission(入场费)is$15forages13andup,$9forages7to12.HolocaustMuseumThemuseumhasspecialSpringBreakhours,includingbeingopenonMonday,whichothermuseumsdon’toffer.Visitorscanexperiencethemuseum’sfourpermanent(长期的)galleriesandthefeaturedexhibition(展览)TheKinseyAfricanAmericanArt＆HistoryCollection,celebratingtheachievementsandcontributionsofBlackAmericansfrom1595tothepresentday.Admissionis$23foradultsandfreeforchildrenandstudentsaged18andunder.HoustonZooCheckoutthenewdinosaurexhibitionatthezoo,wherekidsandadultscandiscoverwhatthesegiant,prehistoricanimalswerelike,takeinkeepertalkstolearnwhatit’sliketolookafterthezoo’sanimals,andexploretheongoingexhibitsthatbringwildlifeupclose.Admissionstartsat$34.70foradultsandchildrenabove12yearsold,$27.70forkids3to12.MuseumofFineArtsJoinmuseumeducatorsandartiststoexploreart-makingactivitiesinspiredbyMultiplicity:BlacknessinContemporaryAmericanCollageandexperimentwithnewmaterials,tools,andprocessestocreateyourownworksofart.Dailygalleryactivities,coloringsheets,coloredpencils,andknowledgeableeducatorshelpfamiliesdiscoverandexploreart.ThemuseumisclosedonMonday.Admissionis$24foradultsand$20forkids13to18.1．WhathappenstovisitorsexperiencingAsiancultures?A．Theygohuntingafterthevisit. B．Theyaregivenaprizeforfindingtreasures. C．TheyleaveHoustonandheadforAsia. D．Theydon’tneedpassportswhengoingabroad.2．WhatcanbelearntaboutMuseumofFineArts?A．Itoffershands-onactivities. B．Onlykidsareallowedin. C．Itholdskeepertalkseveryday. D．VisitorscanvisititonMondays.3．Whichmuseumshouldacouplewiththeir13-year-oldsonvisitiftheywanttospendtheleastontickets?A．MuseumofFineArts. B．HolocaustMuseum.C．HoustonZoo. D．AsiaSociety.BBettyReidSoskinretired(退休)attheageof100astheoldestactiveNationalParkService(NPS)ranger(护林员).ShespentherlastdayonthejobattheWWIIHomeFrontNationalHistoricalParkinRichmond,California.AsanNPSemployee,SoskintirelesslypromotedthestoriesofAfricanAmericanpeopleandwomenofcolorwhocontributedtothehomefronteffortduringWorldWarII.ShebrieflyworkedfortheUnitedStatesAirForcein1942butquitafterlearningthatshe’donlybeenhiredbecauseheremployersmistakenlybelievedthatshewaswhite.AfterleavingtheAirForce,SoskinworkedasafileclerkatBoilermaker’sA-36,anall-BlackunionhallintheSanFranciscoBayArea.Atalentedmusician,sheandherhusband,MelReid,foundedoneofthefirstBlack-ownedmusicstoresintheregionin1945.SoskinalsospentdecadesworkingasastaffmemberforofficialsinBerkleyCityCouncilandtheCaliforniaStateAssembly.ThenewlyretiredrangerhasbeeninvolvedwiththeRichmondnationalparksinceitsestablishmentin2000.Intheseearlyplanningyears,Soskinwasoftentheonlypersonofcolorinthemeetingroom.At84,SoskinfirstjoinedtheNPSinashort-termrole,workingtosharetheunderstudiedstoriesofBlackAmericansontheWWIIhomefront.Shewashired(雇用)asapermanentNPSemployeein2011.“Ifeltsuchprideintheuniform,”Soskinsaid.“WhenI’minapublicplace,I’mintroducingsilentlytoeverychildofcoloracareerpaththattheymightnoteverbeawareof,becausethey’veneverseenapersonofcolorlikemeinaNationalParkuniform.”“Givingshapetoanewnationalparkhasbeenexcitingandworthwhile,”sheadded.“Ithasproventobringmeaningtomyfinalyears.”4．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBettyReidSoskinfromthetext?A．SheretiredasanNPSemployeeat84.B．SheopenedthefirstBlack-ownedmusicstoreinherregion.C．ShelefttheAirForceduetoaracialmisunderstanding.D．ShewastheonlypersonofcolorinRichmond’snationalpark.5．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph5?A．On-call. B．Full-time. C．Local. D．Seasonal.6．WhatdidSoskinthinkofherjobasaranger?A．Inspiring. B．Demanding. C．Well-paid. D．Team-based.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TodescribeBetty’sjobchangesinherlife.B．ToshowBetty’sprideasanAfricanAmerican.C．TointroduceBetty’scontributionsasanNPSranger.D．TopresentBetty’sstruggleforheridentityofcoloredrace.CIfyou'reaimingtocutbackonmeatandyouwanttobuildmusclestrength,you'renotalone.Now,anewstudyfindsthatswappingredandprocessedmeatforplantproteinafewtimesaweekleadstobetterhealthandlowerscarbonemission."Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,"saysOliviaAuclair."Whenitcomestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon'tneedtogotomajorextremesorcompletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet."Butsuddenchangescanbejarring.ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.Whenherealizedheneededtoincreasehisproteinintake,hiswifeStephanyMarreel—whodoesmostofthecookingandalsoeatsaplant-baseddiet-foundasolutionbyaddingtofu,vegetables,andgrains.Kylesaysheisnowfeelinggoodonhisplant-focuseddiet.Peoplecangetalltheproteinandnutrientstheyneedfromaplant-baseddietaslongastheydoalittleplanning,saysDr.ChristopherGardner,afoodscientist."Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,"Gardnersays.There'sanenvironmentalargumentforshiftingdietaswell,Gardnersays.Livestock（家畜）requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,comparedtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.8.WhatshouldyoudotoimprovehealthandclimateaccordingtoOliviaAuclair?A.Takeupproperwaysofcooking. B.Giveupredmeatinyourmeals.C.Becomeadevotedplant-proteinlover. D.Changeyourmeat-baseddietalittle.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jarring"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Upsetting.B.Admirable.C.Meaningful.D.Rewarding.10.Howcanonemeethisproteinneedswhilefollowingaplant-baseddiet?A.Byexercisingmore. B.Byeatingvariousfoods.C.Byconsuminglessredmeat. D.Byhavingwholegrain.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cattlearethemainsourceofgreenhousegases.B.Shiftingdietcanbebeneficialtotheplanet.C.Americansarereducinggreenhousegasemission.D.Beanproductionrequireslotsoflandandwater.DIstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes(表情包),catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunities.Clearly,socialmediaisn’tallbad.Peopleareincreasinglysuspectingthatthere’repotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Thingslikecyberbullying(网上欺凌),screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages(美颜)thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.Thestudyfollowedover3,800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens’amountofscreentime,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertime.Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,let’stakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudies.Let’saskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.12．WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?A．Theyfeelunbalanced. B．Theycantravelnowhere.C．Theydon’tlookperfect. D．Theylackcontactwitholdfriends.13．WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?A．Tocomment. B．Toexplore. C．Tosuggest.D．Toprove.14．Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?A．Teens’amountofscreentimeislimited.B．Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.C．Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.D．Socialmediacontributestophysicalhealth.15．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Howtoreducedepression? B．Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?C．Shallpeoplereducescreentime? D．Doessocialmediacausedepression?第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalizedExerciseAsthestartofeveryyear,manyofuspromiseourselvesthatacertainnumberoftimesaweekwewillgotothegymorattendanexerciseclass.Butfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoffwellandthengiveup.Whydowehaveagoodplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheend?Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?16Itisimportanttodetermineyourmotivationfirst.Areyoumainlyinterestedinde-stressingoringettingfitter?Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically.17Ifyouhaveacalmerstyle,youcandosomethingquitedifferent.Youcouldchoosesolitaryexercise,suchaswalkingthedogordoingsomegardening.18Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.Onyourown,youcouldgohorseridingorswimming,orjustdownloadfitnessexerciseprogramsanddoitathome.19Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.Ifyourlifeisnotasregular,youcouldchoosethenextcoupleofminutesyouhavetotryanexerciseDVD,orputyourrunningshoesonandrunforanylengthoftime.Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou.20Justsitdownwithacupoftea,readthisarticleagain,andhaveathinkaboutyouroptions.Thenfinishthetea,getup,getgoing,anddon’tstop.A．Goodexerciseisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.B．Thekeycouldbetofindtherighttypeofexercise.C．You’dbettercreateapersonalizedplantogetyouintoshape.D．Ifitisfitnessyouareafter,groupactivitieswillbesuitable.E．Inotherwords,youcanalwaysfindpersonalizedexercisebyyourself.F．Forpeoplewhoareextremelybusy,itiseasiertofitexerciseintodailylives.G．Inthiscase,atypeofexercisebasedonboxingmayberightforyou.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Growingup,Ialwaysadmiredkidswhoswamfearlesslyinpools.Theirlaughtersoundedlikemusic,whileI____21____onthesidelines,holdingmytowel.Myfearofwaterfeltlikeanunseen____22____untillastsummer.Oneafternoon,mycousintookmetothecommunitypool.“You’re16.Howcanyounotknowhowtoswim?”sheasked.Herwordssoundedpainful,butIcouldn’t____23____.“It’sjustwater,”IliedtomyselfwhenI____24____togetintothepool.ButwhenItriedtofloat,mylegs____25____likerocks.Thatnight,I____26____“howtoswim”forhours.Thevideosmadeitlookeasy,butinfact,myfirstlessonwasa(n)____27____.Thecoachkeptsaying,“Relaxyourbody,”butmymusclesgrew____28____.EverytimeItried,fearhitme.Iwantedto____29____,butthecoach’spatienceneverchanged:“You’renotfailing.You’re____30____.”Weekspassed.Ispentearlymorningspractisingholdingmybreath.Finally,somethingshifted.I____31____myfear!Oneday,asIkickedweakly,Inoticedthesunlightdancingonthewater’ssurface—Iwasswimming!Iswimlapseveryweekend____32____.Thepoolisnolongeraprison(监狱);it’swhereItestmy____33____.Learningtoswimtaughtmethatcourageisn’taboutbeing____34____—it’saboutdiving(跳水)inanyway.AndeverytimeIswimthroughthewater,Ihearmycoach’s____35____:“Keepmovingforward.Therestwillfollow.”21.A.prepared B.relaxed C.cheered D.hesitated22.A.world B.wall C.symbol D.gap23.A.argue B.agree C.content D.respond24.A.recommended B.wished C.attempted D.demanded25.A.sank B.broke C.fell D.hurt26.A.summedup B.referredto C.searchedfor D.foundout27.A.contest B.arrangement C.honor D.disaster28.A.stronger B.thinner C.tighter D.moreflexible29.A.share B.quit C.reflect D.run30.A.playing B.tricking C.disobeying D.learning31.A.sensed B.forgot C.overcame D.showed32.A.annually B.currently C.tensely D.faithfully33.A.limits B.knowledge C.equipment D.systems34.A.present B.fearless C.friendly D.pleasant35.A.proposal B.appreciation C.joy D.scream第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题3分,满分30分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yumcha,literallydrinkingtea,isuniqueinitsformandfeatureamongvarioustypesofbreakfastinChina.ItisverypopularinGuangdong,HongKongandotherCantonese-speaking36(region)andusedtolastfrom5:00or6:00to11:00inthemorning.Butnowadays,manyteahousesserveitalldaylongandonecangoforyumchaanytime.Apart37beingawayofleisure,ithasbeenpartofCantonesedailylifeafteryearsofdevelopment.TheoriginofCantonesemorningteatraditioncanbefoundintheQingDynasty.Thereweretherestaurants38(call)“Yili”,hangingawoodenboardwiththeword“TeaTalking”,39thepassers-bycouldrest.Itonlyservedsimpleteaandcakes40theenvironmentwasverypoor,withonlyafewwoodentablesandbenchesavailable.Thentheteashopsappearedandthentheevenlargerteahouses.Sincethen,it41(become)commonforCantonesepeopletogoto