浙江省绍兴市2024-2025学年高二年级下册期末调测英语试卷（解析版）

浙江省绍兴市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末调测

英语试卷

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

TopPoetryConteststoEnter

Whetheryou'reanemergingwriteroraseasonedpoet,thesecompetitionsprovideexcellent

opportunitiestogainrecognition,winprizes,andshareyourvoice.Here'salistofcontestsyou

shouldconsidersubmittingloin2025.

WilliamMatthewsPoetryPrize

OrganizedbytheAshevillePoetryReview,thiscontesthonorsthelegacyofWilliamMatthews

byawardingpoetswhoexhibitmasteryintheircraft.

Deadline:June15,2025

Prizes:$1,0（X）forthewinner,publicationintheAshevillePoetryReview,andafeatured

reading.

Details:Opentoasinglepoemsubmission.Thiscompetitioncelebratesinnovativepoetrythat

resonates（产生共鸣）deeply.Formoreinformation,visit.

ColoradoPrizeforPoetry

Celebratingits30thanniversary,theColoradoPrizeforPoetryremainsoneofthemosthighly

desiredprizeforpoetrybookmanuscripts.

Deadline:July14,2025

Prizes:$2,500andpublicationbytheCenterforLileraryPublishing.

Details:Manuscriptsmustbebetween48and100pages,makingthiscontestidealforpoets

withacompletecollection.Submissionguidelinesareavailableat.

BurnsideReviewPressBookContest

Thiscontestoffersaplatformforpoetstopromotetheirworkintotherealmofpublishedbooks.

Deadline:August12,2025

Prizes:$1,000andpublicationbyBurnsideReviewPress.

Details:Opentopoetrjmanuscriptsof50-100pages,thscontestencouragesexperimentaland

traditionalstylesalike.Findsubmissiondetailsat.

MagmaPoetryCompetition

Withareputationfordiscoveringnewvoices,theMagmaPoetryCompetitionoffersachance

(owincashprizesforoutstandingshorterpoems.

Deadline:August31,2025

Prizes:£1.000forfirstplace,£300forsecond,and£150forthird.Additionalprizesfor

categoriesdeterminedbylength.

Details:Opentopoemsupto50lines,withseparateawardsforpoemsunder10lines.Learn

moreat.

Participatinginpoetrycontestsismorethanjustashotatprizemoneyorpublication.It'sa

chance(orefineyourwork,connectwithaliterarycommjnity,andchallengeyourselftopush

creativeboundaries.

I.Whichcontestisopentoasinglepoemsubmission?

A.ColoradoPrizeforPoetry.B.MagmaPoetryCompetition.

C.WilliamMatthewsPoetryPrize.D.BurnsideReviewPressBookContest.

2.WhatisthefundamentalfeatureofMagmaPoetryCompetition?

A.Publicationinafamousjournal.B.Arequiredfeaturedreading.

C.Celebrationof30thanniversary.D.Multipleprizecategoriesbasedonlength.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeoforganizingthepoetrycontests?

A.Tomakeprofitsthroughcontestfees.

B.Toprovideopporlunilicsfurpublication.

C.lbestablishbasicrulesforpoetrycontests.

D.Tofuelcontestants'passioninpoemcreation.

【答案】LC2.D3.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年几个值得参加的诗歌比赛。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据VVilliamMatthewsPoetryPrize部分“Opentoasinglepoemsubmission.（接

受单首诗歌的投稿。）“可知，威廉・马修斯诗歌奖接受单苜诗歌的投稿。故选C。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据MagmaPoetryCompetition部分“Prizes:£1,000forfirstplace,£3C0for

second,and£150forthird.Additionalprizesforcategoriesdeterminedbylength.（奖项：一等奖

1000英镑，二等奖300英镑，三等奖150英镑。根据长度确定的类别有额外奖项。厂可知，

Magma诗歌比赛根据长度设置多个奖项类别。故选D。

【3题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Participatinginpoetrycontestsismorethanjustashotatprizemoney

orpublication.It'sachancetorefineyourwork,connectwithaliterarycommunity,andchallenge

yourselftopushcreativeboundaries.（参加诗歌比赛不仅仅是为了奖金或出版机会。这是一个

完善你的作品、与文学界建立联系、挑战自己突破创作界限的机会。）“可知，组织诗歌比赛

的主要目的是激发参蹇者创作诗歌的热情。故诜Do

B

Ilwasamagicalbut-idarrivalinlateJanuarytoQuebecCity,oneofNorthAmerica's

oldestsettlements,foundedin1608byFrenchexplorerSamueldeChainplain.VisitingQuebecCity

inJanuaryofferedamagicalwinterexperience.Asnowywonderland,withfestivelightsandalively

atmospheredespitethechillytemperatures.

WcwereaweekearlybutthehighlightofwinteristheQuebecWinterCarnival,oneofthe

world'slargestandoldestwinterfestivals.Thisannualeventfeaturesparades,icesculptures,

outdoorconcerts,andthefamousBonhommeCamaval,thefestival'smascot.Thetown'sdedication

totheconcertwasvisibleaweekearly,withicesculpturesalreadyinprogress.

OurwinterexplorationofQuebecCityprovidedendlesswinteractivities,fromiceskatingat

Placed'Youvillewithstunningviewsofthehistoricoldtown,tothetobogganninatTerrasse

Duffcrinupdatingsince1884.Wcliadallnilliiigrideduwnliicsnowyslidewithyellsandktuglilcr.

TowarmourselveswcmadealovelystopforlunchatLcLapinSaute,acozyrestaurantknownfor

itsrabbitdishes.Withbeautifulwinterdecorationandlivelywaitstaff,itwastheperfectlunchspot

onaO-degreeday.Wecouldhavesatdownin（hecozycafesandwindowshoppedinthelowerpart

oftheoldtownallafternoon.

ForanyonewithaninterestinFirstNationshistoryacrossCanada,theMuseumofCivilization

downonthewaterfrontisamust-visit.41iereareexcellentexhibitsandinteractiveelementsacross

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetown'sdedicationtotheconcertwasvisibleaweekearly,withice

sculpturesalreadyinprogress」一周前，小镇对音乐会的重视就已可见一斑，冰雕制作工作已

经开始了）”可知，作者即便提前•周到达，仍能目睹冰雕的盛景是因为前期准备工作已经开

始了。故选A。

【6题详析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ForanyonewithaninterestinFirstNationshistoryacrossCanada,

theMuseumofCivilizationdownonthewaterfrontisamust-visit.（对于任何对加拿大各地原住

民历史感兴趣的人来说，位于海滨的文明博物馆都是必去之地）”可知，探索文明博物馆最能

吸引那些热衷于历史教育的游客。故选C。

【7题详析】

细节理解撅。根据最后一段“QuebecCityisamarvelousdestination,closetohomeforusinthe

U.S,butwithitshistoryandFrenchinfluence,youfeelthousandsofmilesawayfromNorth

America.（魁北克市是一个非常棒的旅游目的地，对我们美国人来说它离家不远，但其悠久的

历史和法国的影响却让你感觉仿佛置身于远离北美数千里之外的异国他乡）”可知，作者认为

魁北克城冬季是一个独具魅力、充满法式风情的旅游胜地。故选C。

C

IsometimesfeelTminadailystrugglenottobecomeashallowerversionofmyself.Thedriver

ofshallowizationistechnology,thewayitreducesattentionspan,fillsthedaywithunnecessary

distractions（分散注意）.SoI'mtryingtotakecountermeasures.Ifleetothearts.

I'mlookingforthoseexperiencesweallhaveaskids:becomingsoenvelopedbyanadventure

storythatyourefusetoputitdowntogotodinner;gettingsoentirelysweptupinsomepieceof

musicthatyoufeelprimeval（原始的）passions（humpingwithinyou;encounteringapaintingso

beautifulitfedslikeyuu'vvwalkedrighlinluitsallcnialivcworld.

Thenormalthingtosayaboutsuchexperiencesisthatyou'velostyourselfinabookorasong

losttrackofspaceandlime.Butitismoreaccuratetosay（hatapieceofarthasquietedtheself-

consciousegovoicethatisnormallychatteringawaywithin.Apieceofarthasservedasagateway

toadeeperrealmofthemind.Ilhasopenedupthathidden,semiconsciouskingdomwithinusfrom

whichemotionsemerge,whereourmoralsentiments（情绪）arefound.

Theartsworkonusa（thatdeeplevel,thelevelthatreallymatters.Yougivemesomebody

whodisagreeswithmeoneveryissue,butwhohasagoodheart—whohastheabilitytoshow

sympathywithothers,participateintheirwoes,longinganddreams—well,Iwanttostaywiththat

personailday.Yougivemeapersonwhoagreeswithmeoneveryparticular,butwhohasacold,

resentfulheart—well,Iwantnothingtodowithhimorher.

Artistsgenerallydon\setouttoimproveotherpeople;theyjustwanttocreateaperfect

expressionoftheirexperience.Buttheirarthasthepotentialtohumanizethebeholder.

8.Whydoes(heauthor(urntoihearts?

A.Toescapefromdailychaos.

B.Toimitatethelifestylesofartists.

C.Toavoidshallowizationfromtechnology.

D.Toseekinnerpeacethroughdialogues.

9.Accordingtothetext,howdoesartaffectourinnerworld?

A.Byenablingustokeepsustainablefocus.

B.Byexpandingkeeninsightsintotheworld.

C.Byenhancinginformationprocessingability.

D.Byallowingaccesstodeeplevelsofthemind.

10.Whatisthevalueofengagingwiththeartsaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Developinggenuinepassionsforart.

B.Acquiringtheabilitytounderstandothers.

C.Learningtheartappreciationtechniques.

D.Strengtheningsociallinksbetweenpeople.

11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Thestrategiesforpromotingourselves.

B.TlicpcrspculivcsunconveyingHuebeauty.

C.Theapproachestohumanizingartworks.

D.Theprinciplesofmaintainingmotivations.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者为了对抗科技带来的浅薄化趋势，

转向艺术寻求深度体验和内心平静，强调了艺术在深化人类情感和道德情操方面的独特作

用。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Thedriverofshallowizationistechnology,thewayitreducesattention

span,fillsthedaywithunnecessarydistractions.SoI'mtryingtotakecountermeasures.Iflee:othe

arts.（浅薄化的驱动力是技术，它缩短了注意力持续时间，让一天充满不必要的干扰。所以我

试图采取对策。我逃向艺术）“可知，作者转向艺术是为了避免科技带来的浅薄化。故选Co

【9题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Apieceofarthassenedasagatewaytoadeeperrealmofthemind.It

hasopenedupthathidden,semiconsciouskingdomwithinusfromwhichemotionsemerge,where

ourmoralsentimentsarefound.（一件艺术品是通往心灵深处的门户。它打开了我们内心隐藏

的、半意识的王国，情感从中涌现，我们的道德情操也在这里被发现）“可知，艺术通过允许

进入心灵的深层来影响我们的内心世界。故选D。

【10撅详析】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Yougivemesomebodywhodisagreeswithmeoneveryissue,butwho

hasagoodheart—whohas（heabilitytoshowsympathywithothers,participatein（heirwoes,

longinganddreams—well,Iwanttostaywiththatpersonallday.Yougivemeapersonwho

agreeswithmeoneveryparticular,butwhohasacold,resentfulheart—well,Iwantnothingtodo

w"hhimorhe「.（你给我一个在每个问题上都不同意我的人，但他有一颗善良的心——他有能

力同情别人，参与他们的痛苦、渴望和梦想——好吧，我想整天和那个人在一起。你给我一

个在每个细节上都同意我的人，但他有一颗冷漠、怨恨的心——好吧，我不想和他或她有任

何关系）“可知，根据第四段，参与艺术的价值是获得理解他人的能力。故选B。

【11题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Artistsgenerallydon'tsetouttoimproveotherpeople;theyjustwant

tocreateaperfectexpressionoftheirexperience.Buttheirarthasthepotentialtohumanizethe

bchuklc”艺术家通常不会刻意去改善他人：他们只是想完美地表达自己的经历。但他们的艺

术有可能使观众变得人性化）”可知，最后一段之后可能会讨论使艺术品人性化的方法。故选

Co

D

AninternationalresearchteamledbytheChineseAcademyofScienceshasuncoveredstriking

evidenceofseasonaltemperatureswingsandglacialcyclicactivityduringthegreenhouseperiodin

Earth'spast,otteringnewinsightsintotoday'sclimatechallenges.

Thestudy,publishedinScienceAdvances,isthefirsttoreconstructthehistoryofseasonal

variationsinseasurfacetemperaturesduringagreenhouseEarthperiod,discoveringthatduringthe

EarlyCretaceousperiod(139.8-132.9millionyearsago),theEarthexhibitedsignificantseasonal

temperaturevariationsandperiodicmeltingofpolaricesheetsandglaciers.Thefindingschallenge

long-heldassumptionsaboutstable,icc-frccconditionsduringprehistoricwarmeras.

IncooperationwithinstitutionsinGermany,theUnitedKingdomandMadagascar,Ding'steam

analyzedfossilizedoystershellsfrom(heEarlyCretaceousperiod.Byexamininggrowthlayersin

theshells,similartotreerings,theteamreconstructedseasonalseasurfacetemperaturesand

identifiedperiodicmeltingofpolarglaciers,eveninaworldwithhigh-atmosphericcarbondioxide

concentrationlevels.

TheresearchersfocusedonoystersofthegenusRastellum,whoseshellsformdistinctlight

anddarkbandscorrespondingtosummerandwintergrowth.Byscanningelectronmicroscopy(显

微镜)andgeochemicalanalyses,theteamextractedseasonaltemperaturedata.It'srevealedthat

wintertemperaturesintheSouthernHemisphere'smid-latitudeswere10to15Clowerthan

summersduringacoolingphaseknownastheWeissertEvent—comparabletomodernseasonal

swings,accordingtotheresearchteam.Theteamlinkedbriefglacialpulsestovolcanicactivity

fromtheParana-EtcndckaeruptionsandshiftsinEarth'sorbit.

“ThisresearchcracksopenanewwindowintoEarth'sclimatepast,revealinghiddenrhythms

beneaththegreenhousefacade(表象)JsaidAndreasMulch,aco-author.Thestudy,supportedby

(heNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaandCASprograms,underscores(heurgencyof

understandingclimatecomplexitytoforecastfutureextremes,Dingsaid.

12.WhatisthemaindiscoveryofthestudypublishedinScienceAdvances?

A.Theacceleratedpolaricemelting.B.Asteadyice-freestateoftheEarth.

C.Thegrowilllayersoffossilizedshells.D.TheseasonalseasurfaceIcmpcralurcswings.

13.WhatcontributedtoglacialpulsesduringtheWeissertEvent?

A.Thechangeofseasons.B.Thevolcaniceruptions.

C.Themoon'sorbitalmotion.D.TheglobalemissionsofCO2.

14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesignificanceofthisstudy?

A.Itaidsinpredictingfutureextremes.B.Itrecreatesthehistoryofclimatechange.

C.Itprovidesnewinsights:ntooceanresearch.D.Itotrersacomprehensivestudyofclimate.

15.Whatis（hebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.ClimateComplexityNeedsMoreInvestigation

B.NewStudyDeniesthePastGreenhouseClimate

C.FossilShellsUnveilAncientSeasonalClimateSecrets

D.SeasonalTemperatureSwingsCausesLifeExtinctions

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国科学院领导的团队发现白蟹纪早期温室

期有季节性温度波动和冰川周期性活动，为应对当前气候挑战提供新视角。

【12题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudy,publishedinScienceAdvances,isthefirsttoreconstructthe

histoi-yofseasonalvariationsinseasurfacetemperaturesduringagreenhouseEarthperiod,

discoveringthatduringtheEarlyCretaceousperiod（139.8-132.9millionyearsago）,theEarth

exhibitedsignificantseasonaltemperaturevariationsandperiodicmeltingofpolaricesheetsand

glaciers.（这项发表在《科学进展》上的研究首次重建了温室地球时期海面温度季节性变化的

历史，发现早白垩世时期（1.398亿至1.329亿年前），地球出现了显著的季节性温度变化

以及极地冰盖和冰川的周期性融化）”可知，发表在《科学进展》杂志上的这项研究的主要发

现是季节性海面温度的变化。故选D。

【13题详析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It'srevealedthatwintertemperaturesintheSouthernHemisphere's

mid-latitudeswere10to15ClowerthansummersduringacoolingphaseknownastheWeissert

Event—comparabletomodemseasonalswings,accordingtotheresearchteam.Theteamlinked

briefglacialpulsestovolcanicactivityfromtheParana-EtendekaeniptionsandshiftsinEarth's

orbil.（研究团队指出，在被称为“韦塞特事件”的降温阶段，南半球中纬度地区的冬季气温比

夏季低10至15摄氏度——这与现代的季节变化情况相当。该团队将短暂的冰川脉冲与帕

拉纳-埃滕德卡火山喷发以及地球轨道的变化联系了起来）''可知，在韦塞特事件期间出现冰

川脉动的原因是火山喷发。故选B。

【14题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudy,supportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationof

ChinaandCASprograms,underscorestheurgencyofunderstandingclimatecomplexitytoforecast

[inureextremes,Dingsaid.（丁教授表示，这项由中国国家自然科学基金和中国科学院项目资

助的研究强调了理解气候复杂性对于预测未来极端情况的紧迫性）“可知，这项研究有助于预

测未来的极端情况。故选A。

【15题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第•段"AninternationalresearchteamledbytheChineseAcademyofSciences

hasuncoveredstrikingevidenceofseasonaltemperatureswingsandglacialcyclicactivityduring

thegreenhouseperiodinEarth'spast,offeringnewinsightsintotoday'sclimatechallenges.（由中

国科学院领导的一个国际研究团队发现了地球过去在温室时期存在季节性温度变化和冰川

周期性活动的惊人证据，为当今的气候挑战提供了新的见解）''并结合全文可知，文章主要说

明了中国科学院领导的团队发现白垩纪早期温室期有季节性温度波动和冰川周期性活动，为

应对当前气候挑战提供新视角。可知，C选项“动物化石壳揭示了古代季节性气候的秘密”最

符合文章标题。故选C。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Bigmomentsanddecisionsinourlivescanmakeourstomachsdrop.Movingsomewherenew,

gettingmarriedandstartingafamilyarewhatwemaybenervousabout.Herearesomewaysto

dealwithyourscares.

•PauseandReflect

Takeabreath.HarvardprofessorLuanaMarquessuggestscalmingyournervesbymeditating,

takingawalkortalkingtoafriend.16Ifyes,wouldtakingonthediscomfortofanewthing

getmeclosertowhereIwanttobeinmycareerorrelationships?

•ComfortableZoneTraps

Notchoosingismakingachoice,too.ManyclientswhocometoTegaEdwin,aSt.Louis-

basedcareeruuuiisulor,hawstayedinbadjobsforyears,leuifiedlhcy'11failorbeequallymistrablu

elsewhere.17Forexanipie,Edwintells（hemthatavoidingtheunknownguaranteesabad

outcome:thejobyoualreadyknowyouhate.

•Dangerahead

18AnneMamaghani,auserexperienceconsultantinSanJose.Calif.,felltornwhena

recruiterpresentedajobopportunitythatwouldhavebroughthernearfamilyinIndiana,exposed

hertoanewindustiyandboostedhertitle.4'hethoughtofwrestinghertwochildren,agesIDand

13,fromtheirschoolandcommunityfeltawful,though.Sheprioritizedherchildren'sneedsover

careergains.

•BuildingResilience（韧性）

Learningtoadapttochangecanbelikebuildingamuscle.WhenMarkSmithmovedtoToronto

fromSaltLakeCityafewyearsagowithhisfamily,panichithimonthefirstdayofhisnev/job.

“Ijuststartedthinking,whathaveIdone?”hesays.19Thattimeabroaddidbringhimcloser

（ohiswifeandson,hesays,andprovedhisownresilience.Smithjumpedatthechancewhen（he

familyhadanopportunitytomovetoItalylastyear.Thislime,hesayshefeltnofearatall.Agood

liferequiresafewrisks.20

A.Sometimesyoushouldn'tstruggleahead.

B.Avisitfromfriendsbroughthimbacktolife.

C.Immediatesuccessisrare,butpersistencepaysoff.

D.Stayingpassive（rapsusinpredictableunhappiness.

E.Obviously,truegrowthbeginswhenwefacediscomfort.

F.Infact,changeoftenfeelsterrifyingbutprovesrewarding.

G.Askyourselfclearly:IsthatsomethingIwanttodoinfuture?

【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍生活中重大时刻和决定会让人紧张，并给出应对恐

惧的方法，包括暂停反思、走出舒适区陷阱等。

【16题详析】

根据上文“Takeabreath.HanardprofessorLuanaMarquessuggestscalmingyournervesby

meditating,takingawalkortalkingtoafriend.（深呼吸一下。哈佛大学的卢安娜•马克斯教授建

议可以通过冥想、散步或者与朋友交谈来缓解紧张情绪『以及后文"Ifyes,wouldtakingonihe

discumfuilufanew（liing削1meulosciluwlicicIwantlobeinmycaicciuiiclaliuiiships?（如果

是的话，尝试接受新事物所带来的不适，这是否能让我更接近自己在事业或人际关系方面所

期望达到的状态呢？）“可知，后文提到了回答是，推测本句为设问句，关于要做的事情的设

问。故G选项“清楚地问问自己：这是未来我想做的事情吗？”符合语境，故选G。

【17题详析】

根据上文“Nolchoosingismakingachoice,too.ManyclientswhocometoTegaEdwin,aSt.

Louis-basedcareercounselor,havestayedinbadjobstoryears,terrifiedthey'lltailorbeequally

miserableelsewhere.（不做巴选择也是一种选择。许多来到圣路易斯市的特加・埃德温咨询公司

寻求帮助的客户，多年来一直被困在糟糕的工作岗位上，他们害怕自己会失败，或者在其他

地方也会同样痛苦不堪）”可知，上文提到害怕自己失败和痛苦，即产生了消极情绪。故D选

项”•味消极会让我们陷入无趣的痛苦之中“符合语境，故选D。

【18题详析】

根据后文“AnneMamaghani,auserexperienceconsultantinSanJose,Calif.,felttornwhena

recruiterpresentedajobopportunity（hatwouldhavebroughthernearfamilyinIndiana,exposed

hertoanewindustryandboostedhertitle.Thethoughtofwrestingher（wochildren,agesIDand

13,fromtheirschoolandcommunityfeltawfiil,though.Sh。prioritizedherchildren'sneedsover

careergains.（安妮・马马加尼是加利福尼亚州圣何塞的一名用户体验顾问。当一位招聘人员向

她介绍了一个能让她与印第安纳州的家人近在咫尺、让她接触新行业并提升职位的职位时，

她感到左右为难。但想到要将两个年仅10岁和13岁的核子从学校和社区带走，那种感帝实

在糟糕。她把孩子的需求置于职业发展之上）“可知，后文“把孩子的需求置于职业发展之上''

例子表明有时候不需要太过于积极向前，可以考虑其他人，故A选项“有时你不必一味向前

冲”符合语境，故选A。

【19题详析】

根据上文“Learningtoadapttochangecanbelikebuildingamuscle.WhenMarkSmithmovedto

TorontofromSaltLakeCityafewyearsagowithhisfamily,panichithimonthefirstdayofhis

newjob.t4Ijuststartedthinking,whathaveIdone?”hesays.（学会适应变化的过程就像锻炼肌肉

一样。儿年前，马克・史密斯带着家人从盐湖城搬到了多伦多。他刚开始这份新工作时，就感

到一阵恐慌袭来。“我开始思考，我到底做了些什么？'‘他说道）”以及后文“Thattimcabroaddid

bringhimclosertohiswifeandson,hesays,andprovedhisownresilience.（他说，那次出国的经

历让他与妻子和儿子的关系更加亲密了，同时也证明了他自身的坚韧不拔户可知，上文马

克•史密斯从开始的恐慌，到后来和家人关系更加亲密，说明了不适可以带来成长。故E选

项“显然，真正的成长始于我们面对不适之时”符合语境，故选E。

【20题详析】

根据上文“SmithjumpedatthechancewhenthefamilyhadanopportunitytomovetoItalylast

year.Thistime,hesayshefeltnofearatall.Agoodliferequiresafewrisks.（去年全家有机会移

居意大利时，史密斯抓住了这个机会。这一次，他说自己完全没有感到害怕。良好的生活往

往需要承担一些风险广可知，上文提到史密斯抓住了机会，提到良好的生活需要承担风险，

本句为本段最后一句，对生活中发生改变给人带来的影响进行总结。故F选项“实际上，变

化往往让人感到恐惧，但最终会带来回报”符合语境，故选F。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasanordinarySaturdaymorning.Thesunwaspeekingthrough（heclouds,21a

warmglowoverthepark.Emilywasrunninginthepark.

Suddenly,therewassome22notfaraway.Emilylookedinthatdirectionandsawa

crowdgathering,looking23.Sheranovertoseewhathadhappened.Therewasanold

womanlyingontheground,herfacepaleasasheetandherlips24purpleandquivering.

Besideher.anotheroldwoiran25-anxiously,"She'shavingaheartattack!”Everyonearound

lookedtroubled.Somewere26anambulance,butnooneknewhowtohelptheoldwoman

beforetheambulancearrived.

Takingadeep27.Emilysteppedforwardandsaid,"I'velearnedCPR.Letmehavea

try.''Shekneltdownonthesolidgroundbesidetheoldwomanandcheckedher28.Then,

shecrossedherpalms（手掌），29herarmsandstarteddoingCPR.Countinginhermind,she

pressedtheoldwoman'schestwiththe3（）rhythmandforce.She31tworescue

breathsafterevery30chestcompressions（按压）.32hungintheair,andtheheartsof

everyonewatchingwereintheirthroats.Emilywassoakedinsweatandherarmsandlegsfelt

incrediblysore.However,shewas33tokeepgoing.

Whenthemedicalstaffarrived.Emilyexplainedtothemthemeasuresshehad34.They

checkedtheoldwomanandsaidshewasoutofdanger.Afterthewomanwasliftedintothe

ainbulaiicc,lliinidcruusapplause35,amongthecrowd,withmanypeoplenoddingand

smilingatEmily.

21.A.absorbingB.dominatingC.releasingD.casting

22.A.fearB.noiseC.echoD.whisper

23.A.embarrassedB.depressedC.panickedD.disappointed

24.A.slightlyB.desperatelyC.frequentlyD.precisely

25.A.interruptedB.waitedC.complainedD.screamed

26.A.decidingonB.givingoffC.callingforD.submittingto

27.A.breathB.skipC.moodD.sigh

28.A.comprehensionB.motiveC.conditionD.endurance

29.A.grabbedB.straightenedC.extendedD.waved

30.A.restrictedB.requiredC.expectedD.restored

31.A.anticipatedB.stimulatedC.inspectedD.performed

32.A.EaseB.SympathyC.AnxietyD.Sorrow

33.A.determinedB.committedC.enthusiasticD.sensitive

34.A.guaranteedB.abandonedC.reformedD.adopted

35.A.aroseB.eruptedC.declinedD.faded

【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B

30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。一个普通周六早晨，艾米丽在公园跑步时遇一老妇人心脏病

发作，她用所学的心肺复苏术施救，老妇人最终脱离危险。

【21题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳正从云层中探出头来，为公园洒下一片温暖的光芒。A.

absorbing吸收;B.dominating控制;C.releasing释放；D.casting投射。根据后文“awarm

glowoverthepark”指阳光投射下光芒，用cast”故选D«

【22题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意；突然，不远处传来了一些声响。A.fear恐惧；B.noise噪音；C.

echo回响；D.whisper低语。根据后文“sawacrowdgathering”可知,人群发出了噪音,故选

Bo

【23题详析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句急：艾米丽朝那个方向望去，只见群人正聚集在起，神情惊慌

失措。A.embarrassed尴尬的：B.depressed沮丧的；C.panicked恐慌的：D.disappointed失

望的。根据后文“Everyonearoundlookedtroubled.”可知，人群神情惊慌失措。故选C。

【24题详析】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一位老妇人躺在地上，她的脸色苍白如纸，嘴唇微微发紫且在

颤抖。A.slightly稍微;B.desperately绝望地:C.frequently频繁地；D.precisely精确地。根

据后文“purpleandquivering''以及"She'shavingaheartatiack!”可知，老妇人嘴唇微微发紫且

在颤抖。故选Ao

【25题详析】

考查动词词义辨析二句意：在她身旁，另一位老妇人焦急地尖叫道：“她心脏病发作了！“A.

interrupted打断：B.waited等待；C.complained投诉；D.screamed尖叫。根据后文“She's

havingaheartattack!”可知，老妇人在焦急地尖叫。故选D。

【26题详析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人提议叫救护车，但在救护车赶到之前，没人知道该如何帮助

这位老妇人。A.decidingon决定；氏givingoff发出；C.callingfor要求、呼叫；D.submitting

I。屈服于。上文提到老妇人心脏病发作了，结合后文“arambulance”可知，有人提议叫救护

车，故选C。

【27题详析】

考杳名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽深吸一口气，走上前说道：“我学过心肺密苏术。让我来

试试吧。"A.breath呼吸；B.skip跳跃;C.mood情绪;D.sigh叹息。根据上文“Takingadeep”

可知，艾米丽深呼吸，上前主动提出帮忙。故选A。

【28题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她跪在那位老妇人的身旁，仔细查看了她的状况。A.comprehension

理解;B.motive动机;C.condition情况;D.endurance持久力。根据上文“besideiheoldwoman

andcheckedher”指艾米丽查看了老妇人的病情，故选C.

【29题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，她合拢双手，伸直双臂，开始实施心肺复苏术。A.grabbed

抓住;B.straightened使变直,校直；C.extended扩大；D.waved挥动。根据后文“herarms

andstarteddoingCPR”可知，实施心肺复苏术需要伸直双臂，故选B。

【30题详析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她边在心里II数，边以恰当的节奏和力度按压着那位老妇

人的胸部。A.restricted限制的;B.required必需的：C.expected预期的；D.restored精力恢

复的。根据后文“rhythmandthree”以及上文提到她开始实施心肺复苏术，所以是以恰当的节

奏和力度按压着那位老妇人的胸部。故选B。

【31题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每进行30次胸部按压后就进行两次人工呼吸。A.anticipated

预期;B.slimulaied促进;C.inspected检查；D.pertOrmed实施,表现。根据后文“tworescue

breaths”可知，指她每进行3()次胸部按压后就进行两次人工呼吸，此处表示“实施人工呼吸”

用动词perform。故选D。

【32题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着焦虑的气氛，每•位在场的观众的心都提到了嗓子

眼儿。A.Ease