2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）-历史词汇训练

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）——历史词汇训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析与运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）要求：仔细阅读每组词汇，根据句意选择合适的词填空。这些词汇可都是咱们课本里绕来绕去的老朋友了，可别小看了它们，有些还真有点历史呢！记得圈出关键词，好好体会句子在说什么，别光靠蒙。来，咱们开始吧！1.（）1.TheancientEgyptiansbuilttheGreatPyramidstoburytheirkings.A.longB.longagoC.longtimeagoD.longlongtime2.（）2.Mygrandfathertoldmea()abouttheinventionofthelightbulb.A.historyB.storyC.taleD.event3.（）3.Columbusthoughthehadfoundanew()whenhereachedAmericain1492.A.worldB.countryC.planetD.continent4.（）4.DuringtheMiddleAges,knightswereconsidered()andbravewarriors.A.braveB.nobleC.foolishD.kind5.（）5.TheMagnaCarta,signedin1215,wasanimportant()forlimitingthepowerofkings.A.lawB.documentC.treatyD.agreement6.（）6.Manypeoplebelievethatthe()wasthefirstpersontoreachthemoonin1969.A.astronautB.scientistC.explorerD.pilot7.（）7.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotecttheempirefrom()invasions.A.barbarianB.civilizedC.friendlyD.peaceful8.（）8.Whenthe()happenedin1066,WilliamtheConquerorinvadedEngland.A.battleB.warC.conflictD.fight9.（）9.LeonardodaVinciwasafamous()whopaintedtheMonaLisa.A.artistB.scientistC.musicianD.writer10.（）10.Theprintingpress,inventedbyGutenberg,helpedspread()acrossEurope.A.knowledgeB.booksC.ideasD.stories11.（）11.The()wasatimewhenmanypeoplewereenslavedandforcedtoworkonplantations.A.RenaissanceB.IndustrialRevolutionC.CivilWarD.SlaveTrade12.()12.ThePilgrimsarrivedinAmericaontheMayflowerin()1620.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)13.()13.The()wasamajorwarbetweentheNorthandSouthintheUnitedStates.A.RevolutionaryWarB.WorldWarIC.CivilWarD.Warof181214.()14.Galileowasafamous()whomadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutthesolarsystem.A.astronomerB.physicistC.mathematicianD.chemist15.()15.The()wasaperiodofgreatchangeanddevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.A.EnlightenmentB.VictorianEraC.RenaissanceD.MiddleAges16.()16.The()wasatimewhenpeoplebegantoexplorenewlandsandestablishcolonies.A.AgeofDiscoveryB.IndustrialRevolutionC.FrenchRevolutionD.WorldWarII17.()17.The()wasadocumentthatdeclaredtheindependenceoftheUnitedStates.A.DeclarationofIndependenceB.BillofRightsC.ConstitutionD.MagnaCarta18.()18.The()wasatimewhenmanypeoplemovedfromruralareastocitiesforwork.A.AgriculturalRevolutionB.IndustrialRevolutionC.CivilWarD.FrenchRevolution19.()19.The()wasawarbetweentheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainoverterritory.A.RevolutionaryWarB.Warof1812C.Mexican-AmericanWarD.CivilWar20.()20.The()wasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticdevelopmentinEurope.A.RenaissanceB.EnlightenmentC.IndustrialRevolutionD.VictorianEra二、词汇运用与理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）要求：根据括号里的提示词，用所给动词的适当形式填空。这些题目可有点难度，需要你仔细分析句子结构，别把动词搞错了，特别是时态和语态，可都是考点！来，咱们看看你有没有火眼金睛！21.TheancientGreeks(invent)theOlympicGamesmorethan2,000yearsago.They(celebrate)themtohonorthegods.22.WhenColumbus(arrive)inAmerica,he(think)he(be)inAsia.23.TheIndustrialRevolution(change)people'slivesforeverbyintroducingnewmachinesandfactories.24.Manyexplorers(die)duringtheirvoyages,buttheirdiscoveries(help)uslearnmoreabouttheworld.25.TheMagnaCarta(sign)in1215and(consider)amilestoneinthehistoryofdemocracy.26.IfI(be)aknightintheMiddleAges,I(wear)armorand(fight)bravelyinbattles.27.TheWrightbrothers(fly)thefirstsuccessfulairplanein1903,(open)upaneweraoftransportation.28.TheEnlightenment(promote)ideasofreason,science,andhumanrights,(shape)modernWesternthought.29.Ifyou(live)inancientRome,you(see)grandbuildingsliketheColosseumandthePantheon.30.TheexplorersoftheAgeofDiscovery(sail)acrosstheoceans,(map)newterritoriesand(bring)backvaluableknowledge.三、词汇理解与语境选择（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）要求：阅读下面的短文，每小题后面都给出了四个选项，请根据短文内容选择最合适的选项填空。这篇短文讲的是历史探险的故事，里面藏着不少咱们学过的历史词汇，仔细读，感受一下故事的氛围，别被选项迷惑了，选出那个最贴切的就行！31.Longago,inasmallvillagebythesea,therelivedabraveyoungmannamedMarco.Hisfatherwasasailor,andheoftentoldMarcostoriesofdistantlandsandmysteriousislands.Marcodreamedofbecominganexplorerhimselfanddiscoveringnewworlds.Oneday,hisfatherreceivedamapfromamysteriousstranger.Themapshowedaroutetoalegendaryislandfilledwithgoldandtreasure.Marco'sfatherwashesitantatfirst,worriedaboutthedangersofthesea.ButMarcopleadedwithhim,"Father,thinkoftheadventure!Thinkoftheknowledgewecouldgain!"Intheend,hisfatheragreed,andtheysetsailonasmallship.Thejourneywaslonganddifficult,filledwithstormsanduncertainty.ButMarco'sdeterminationneverwavered.Finally,theyreachedtheisland.Itwasevenmorebeautifulandrichthanthemaphadshown.Theyfoundgoldentemplesandjewelsscatteredacrosstheground.Marcofeltlikehehadsteppedintoadream.Hespentmonthsexploringtheisland,makingdetaileddrawingsoftheplants,animals,andlandscapes.Heevenlearnedthelanguageoftheisland'speople.Whenitwastimetoleave,Marcoandhisfatherwerefilledwithsadness.Theyhadfoundwealth,butthetruetreasurewastheexperienceandthestoriestheywouldtell.Yearslater,Marcoreturnedtohisvillage,afamousexplorerandauthor.Hisbook,"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,"inspiredcountlessotherstodreamofadventureanddiscovery.MarcoPolobecameoneofthemostfamousexplorersinhistory,hisnameforeverlinkedwiththewondersoftheworld.()31.WhatwasMarco'smaindreamwhenhewasyoung?A.Tobecomearichmerchant.B.Toexploreunknownlandsanddiscovernewworlds.C.Tolearnhowtosailaship.D.Toopenashopinthevillage.()32.WhatdidthemapMarco'sfatherreceivedshow?A.Aroutetoasmallislandneartheirvillage.B.Awaytofindhiddentreasureintheirbackyard.C.Aroutetoalegendaryislandfilledwithgoldandtreasure.D.Amapoftheseawithmanyshipsonit.()33.HowdidMarcofeelduringthelongjourneyacrossthesea?A.Hewasscaredandwantedtogohome.B.Hewasboredandwishedhehadbroughtmorebooks.C.Hefeltdeterminedandexcitedabouttheadventure.D.Hewassickandcouldn'teatorsleep.()34.WhatdidMarcodowhileexploringtheisland?A.Hesearchedformoregoldandjewels.B.Hemadedetaileddrawingsoftheplants,animals,andlandscapes.C.Hefoughtwiththeisland'speopletoprovehisstrength.D.Hetaughttheisland'speoplehowtosailships.()35.WhatwasthetruetreasureMarcoandhisfatherfound?A.Thegoldandjewelstheycollected.B.Theexperienceandthestoriestheywouldtell.C.Thenewfriendstheymadeontheisland.D.Theshipthattookthembackhome.()36.WhydidMarcowriteabookabouthistravels?A.Tomakemoneybysellingit.B.Totellothersaboutthewondersoftheworldhediscovered.C.Toshowoffhowbravehewas.D.Toteachpeoplehowtosailships.()37.WhatisMarcoPolofamousfor?A.Beingagreatsailor.B.FindinganewroutetoAsia.C.Writingafamousbookabouthistravels.D.DiscoveringtheNewWorld.()38.WhatdidMarco'sfatherdoforaliving?A.Hewasafarmer.B.Hewasasailor.C.Hewasateacher.D.Hewasadoctor.()39.Howdidthemysteriousstrangergetthemap?A.Hefounditonthebeach.B.Heboughtitfromashop.C.Hereceiveditasagift.D.Hemadeithimself.()40.WhatdidMarcolearnwhileontheisland?A.Howtobecomearichmerchant.B.Thelanguageoftheisland'speople.C.Howtofightbattles.D.Howtosailaship.()41.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theimportanceofstayinghomeandbeingsafe.B.Thedangersofexploringunknownlands.C.Theadventuresanddiscoveriesofabraveyoungexplorer.D.Thevalueofgoldandjewels.()42.HowdidMarco'sfatherfeelaboutthejourneyatfirst?A.Hewasexcitedandreadytogo.B.Hewashesitantandworriedaboutthedangers.C.Hedidn'tcareeitherway.D.Hewasangryanddidn'twanttogo.()43.WhatdidMarcodoafterhereturnedhome?A.Heopenedashopinthevillage.B.Hebecameafamousexplorerandauthor.C.Hebecameasailorlikehisfather.D.Heforgotallabouthisadventures.()44.Whatisthemeaningof"legendary"inthestory?A.Veryfamousandimportant.B.Veryoldandbroken.C.Verydifficultandhardtodo.D.Verystrangeandunbelievable.()45.Whatisthemeaningof"wavered"inthestory?A.Tochangedirection.B.Tobeunsureorhesitant.C.Tobeverysureandconfident.D.Tobeveryangryandupset.四、词汇创新与表达（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）要求：根据所给的情景，用所给的动词的适当形式填空，写一写你自己的想象和创作。这些题目可需要你开动脑筋，发挥想象力，用英语表达出你自己的想法，别怕犯错，大胆尝试，写出你心中的历史故事！来，拿起你的笔，开始你的创作之旅吧！46.ImagineyouareaknightintheMiddleAges.Describeyourdailylife,usingatleastthreeofthefollowingwords:knight,castle,armor,battle,queen.47.SupposeyouareanexplorerlikeMarcoPolo.Writeashortparagraph(atleastfoursentences)describingthefirsttimeyousawanewlandyouhadneverheardofbefore,usingatleastthreeofthefollowingwords:explore,unknown,map,journey,treasure.48.IfyoucouldtravelbackintimetotheageofthepharaohsinancientEgypt,whatwouldyoudo?Writeafewsentences(atleastthree)describingyouractivitiesandthoughts,usingatleastthreeofthefollowingwords:pyramid,pharaoh,Nile,tomb,hieroglyphics.49.ImagineyouareascientistduringtheRenaissance.Describeaninventionordiscoveryyoumadethatchangedtheworld,usingatleastthreeofthefollowingwords:Renaissance,invention,astronomy,humanbody,printingpress.50.SupposeyouareapersonlivingduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Writeashortparagraph(atleastfoursentences)describingatypicaldayoramemorableeventyouexperienced,usingatleastthreeofthefollowingwords:CivilWar,soldier,battle,slavery,Union,Confederacy.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇辨析与运用1.Blongago解析：句意“古埃及人很久以前建造了金字塔来埋葬他们的国王”，表示过去发生的事情，用longago合适。2.Bstory解析：句意“我的祖父给我讲了一个关于灯泡发明的（故事）”，这里指一个讲述某事的话，story最合适。3.Aworld解析：句意“1492年，哥伦布到达美洲时，以为他找到了一个新（世界）”，指未知的领域，用world合适。4.Bnoble解析：句意“在中世纪，骑士被认为是高贵和勇敢的战士”，noble意为高贵的，符合句意。5.Bdocument解析：句意“《大宪章》在1215年签署，是一个重要的（文件），用来限制国王的权力”，指一份正式的文件，document合适。6.Aastronaut解析：句意“许多人相信阿姆斯特朗是1969年第一个登上月球的人”，指太空飞行员，astronaut合适。7.Abarbarian解析：句意“长城建于为了保护帝国免受（野蛮人）入侵”，指未开化的民族，barbarian合适。8.Abattle解析：句意“1066年发生的（战役）让威廉征服者入侵了英格兰”，指一场战斗，battle合适。9.Aartist解析：句意“列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位著名的（艺术家），他画了蒙娜丽莎”，指从事艺术创作的人，artist合适。10.Cideas解析：句意“古腾堡发明的印刷术帮助传播（思想）到欧洲”，指观念，ideas合适。11.DSlaveTrade解析：句意“奴隶贸易是（一个时期），那时许多人被奴役并被强迫在种植园工作”，指将人当作商品买卖的时期，SlaveTrade合适。12.Aan解析：句意“1620年，清教徒乘坐五月花号到达美洲”，1620以元音音素开头，用an。13.CCivilWar解析：句意“美国南北战争是（一场）主要战争，发生在北方和南方之间”，指美国内战，CivilWar合适。14.Aastronomer解析：句意“伽利略是一位著名的（天文学家），他对太阳系做出了重要发现”，指研究天体的人，astronomer合适。15.CRenaissance解析：句意“文艺复兴是（一个时期），是科学和技术发生巨大变化和发展的时期”，指欧洲的文化复兴时期，Renaissance合适。16.AAgeofDiscovery解析：句意“大航海时代是（一个时期），那时人们开始探索新陆地并建立殖民地”，指地理大发现时期，AgeofDiscovery合适。17.ADeclarationofIndependence解析：句意“《独立宣言》是（一份文件），宣布了美国的独立”，指美国独立宣言，DeclarationofIndependence合适。18.BIndustrialRevolution解析：句意“工业革命是（一个时期），那时许多人从农村搬到大城市找工作”，指工业革命时期，IndustrialRevolution合适。19.BWarof1812解析：句意“1812年战争是（一场战争），是美国和英国之间关于领土的战争”，指1812年战争，Warof1812合适。20.ARenaissance解析：句意“文艺复兴是（一个时期），是欧洲文化艺术的巨大发展时期”，指欧洲的文化复兴时期，Renaissance合适。二、词汇运用与理解21.invented;celebrated解析：第一空用过去式invented，表示过去发明的动作；第二空用过去式celebrated，表示过去庆祝的动作。22.arrived;thought;was解析：第一空用过去式arrived，表示过去到达的动作；第二空用过去式thought，表示过去认为的动作；第三空用过去式was，表示过去的状态。23.changed解析：这里用过去式changed，表示工业革命这个过去事件对人们生活产生的改变。24.died;helped解析：第一空用过去式died，表示过去发生的死亡动作；第二空用过去式helped，表示过去提供的帮助。25.wassigned;wasconsidered解析：第一空用过去式被动语态wassigned，表示《大宪章》被签署；第二空用过去式被动语态wasconsidered，表示《大宪章》被考虑为里程碑。26.were;wouldwear;wouldfight解析：第一空用过去式were，表示过去是骑士；第二空用过去将来时wouldwear，表示过去想象中会穿的动作；第三空用过去将来时wouldfight，表示过去想象中会做的动作。27.flew;opened解析：第一空用过去式flew，表示过去飞行的动作；第二空用过去式opened，表示过去开启的动作。28.promoted;shaped解析：第一空用过去式promoted，表示过去推广的动作；第二空用过去式shaped，表示过去塑造的动作。29.lived;wouldsee解析：第一空用过去式lived，表示过去生活的动作；第二空用过去将来时wouldsee，表示过去想象中会看见的动作。30.sailed;mapped;brought解析：第一空用过去式sailed，表示过去航行的动作；第二空用过去式mapped，表示过去绘制的动作；第三空用过去式brought，表示过去带来的动作。三、词汇理解与语境选择31.B解析：根据文章第一段“Marcodreamedofbecominganexplorerhimselfanddiscoveringnewworlds”，Marco的梦想是成为探险家并发现新世界，所以选B。32.C解析：根据文章第二段“hisfatherreceivedamapfromamysteriousstranger.Themapshowedaroutetoalegendaryislandfilledwithgoldandtreasure”，地图显示了一条通往充满金子和财富的传奇岛屿的路，所以选C。33.C解析：根据文章第三段“Thejourneywaslonganddifficult,filledwithstormsanduncertainty.ButMarco'sdeterminationneverwavered”，虽然旅途漫长艰难，但Marco的决心从未动摇，所以选C。34.B解析：根据文章第四段“Marcospentmonthsexploringtheisland,makingdetaileddrawingsoftheplants,animals,andlandscapes”，Marco花了几个月时间探索岛屿，制作了植物、动物和景观的详细绘画，所以选B。35.B解析：根据文章第五段“Thetruetreasurewastheexperienceandthestoriestheywouldtell”，真正的宝藏是他们的经历和他们会讲述的故事，所以选B。36.B解析：根据文章第六段“MarcoPolobecameoneofthemostfamousexplorersinhistory,hisnameforeverlinkedwiththewondersoftheworld”，MarcoPolo成为历史上最著名的探险家之一，他的名字永远与世界的奇迹联系在一起，所以选B。37.C解析：根据文章最后一段“MarcoPolobecameoneofthemostfamousexplorersinhistory,hisnameforeverlinkedwiththewondersoftheworld”，MarcoPolo成为历史上最著名的探险家之一，他的名字永远与世界的奇迹联系在一起，所以选C。38.B解析：根据文章第二段“Hisfatherwasasailor,andheoftentoldMarcostoriesofdistantlandsandmysteriousislands”，Marco的父亲是一名水手，经常给Marco讲述遥远土地和神秘岛屿的故事，所以选B。39.A解析：根据文章第二段“hisfather