外研版九年级下册 Module 4 Rules and suggestions拔尖检测（含解析）

Module4Rulesandsuggestions拔尖检测(总分：65分建议用时：60分钟)大单元主题情境校园生活中,规则渗透于日常学习与活动的方方面面,学校举办安全教育活动,主题是"遵守规则、保障安全"。情境1小雨的妈妈给他制订了很多规则，起初小雨觉得严格，但朋友的一次经历让他重新理解了规则的意义。任务一完形填空（10分）Therearerulesmoreorlessineveryone’sfamily.Differentpeoplehave1ideasabouttherules.Someofthemcangetallfamily2support,butsomecan’t.Weoftencomplainabouttherules.Sometimes,weeventalkbacktoourparentswhenthey3usfromdoingsomethingwewanttodo.Forme,Ihavesomehomerulesfrommymother.Forexample,Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.Onweekends,Ihavetogohomebefore9:00p.m.They’re4,butIthinktheyarenecessary.However,therewasanexperiencethatmadeRoyknow5importanttherulesare.Roylikedplayingping-pongintheyard.Oneday,theping-pongballranacrosstheroad.Royhadtogoacrosstheroadandgetitback.Royknewthathehadnochoicebuttostayintheyard,becausehisparentsonceseta6:Hemustn’tgooutoftheyard.However,Roystillranoutoftheyard.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhewasnearlyhitbythecar.Roywasvery7andcried.Hismumfoundhimandrantohimatonce.“Sorry,Mum.Ididn’tforgettherulebutIwantedtogettheping-pongballback,”Roysaid.“Butyouhavetoknowthisrulecan8yousafe.Ifyoudon’tfollowit,youmaygethurtbadlyor9troubleforothers.Youshouldberesponsible,”Mumhuggedhimandsaid.Royregrettedwhathehaddone.Hepromisedthathewould10therules,notonlyforhimself,butforothers.()1.A.easy B.different C.free D.common()2.A.members’ B.workers’ C.classmates’ D.teachers’()3.A.give B.stop C.help D.allow()4.A.good B.clear C.strict D.popular()5.A.which B.when C.what D.how()6.A.rule B.diet C.risk D.dialogue()7.A.single B.scared C.careful D.false()8.A.remind B.find C.have D.keep()9.A.tell B.refuse C.cause D.show()10.A.follow B.understand C.worry D.forget情境2天气越来越热了，小雨竞选成为安全委员，在班级分享“防中暑与车内安全”资料。任务二阅读理解A（10分）BEATTHEHEAT:ExtremeHeatHeat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.WHAT:Extremeheatorheatwaveshappenwhenthetemperaturereachesveryhighlevels.WHO:WHERE:HOWTOAVOID:OutsideworkersOlderadultsChildrenPeoplewithdisabilities()11.Whomightbeinthemostdangeroussituationaccordingtothetext?A.Ateenagerinaclassroom.B.Anoldmaninapark.C.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.D.Adisabledmaninahouse.()12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoavoidheat-relateddeathsfromthetext?①Staycoolinside.②Dosports.③Drinkplentyofwater.④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()13.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?()14.Whyisthetextwritten?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.()15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Travelguide. B.Weatherreport.C.Safetynotice. D.Carad.情境3小雨正在餐厅，邻桌接电话的声音打扰了他的好心情，公共场合使用手机的规则很重要。任务三阅读理解B（10分）Imagineyou’reenjoyingdinnerwithyourfriendsatanicerestaurant.You’rehavingagreattimewhensuddenlyyouhearaphoneringingatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingaboutproblemshe’shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hekeepstalkingforalmosttenminutes!Howwillyoufeel?Maybeyouwillfeeluncomfortable,butyoucandonothingaboutit.Thishappensallthetime,notonlyinrestaurants,butalsoonbuses,atthecinema,everywhere!Phonesareusefulinourdailylives.Butbecarefulnottobenoisyphoneusersanddisturbothers.Youaresupposedtocontrolyourownbehavior.Hereareafewrules:Followtherules!Whenyou’reinpublicplacesandseeasignthatsays“Turnoffphones”,don’tuseyourphone.Ifyouareallowed,speaksoftlyforashorttimeandtrytokeepawayfromotherpeople.Phoneoff!Nevermakecallsinatheater,whenyouarewatchingamovieorenjoyingaconcert.Payattention!Talkingonaphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou’regoingwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusephones,thingsaregoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou’regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.()16.InParagraph1,thewritermainlytellsus_______.A.whatthemantalksaboutonthephonewithhisgirlfriendB.anexampleofbadmannersC.howbadphonescanbetopeopleD.whyusingphonesisnotallowedinarestaurant()17.Accordingtothepassage,weareNOTexpectedtomakecalls_______.A.inarestaurant B.onabusC.onthestreet D.inatheater()18.Theunderlinedword“disturb”means“_______”inChinese.A.帮助 B.支持 C.打扰 D.利用()19.Whenyouhavetotalkonthephoneinpublic,youshouldfollowthefollowingrulesEXCEPT_______.A.usingearphones B.makingshorttalksC.keepingawayfrompeople D.talkinginalowvoice()20.Wecanlearnthat_______fromthepassage.A.publicmannersareimportantinourlivesB.phonesleadtopeople’sbadrelationshipC.peopleshouldturnoffphonesinpublicplacesD.phoneshavebecomethemostusefultoolsinourlives情境4小雨在手机上看到一则“燃放烟花爆竹时被炸伤”的新闻，他认为有必要让同学们了解燃放烟花的规则，重视安全、文明过节。任务四短文填空（10分）ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalforus.WeChinese21.__________(celebrate)itsincemorethan2,000yearsago.Andinmyopinion,itisatimeforthethreeFs:family,friends22.__________fireworks.Idon’thaveaproblemwiththefirsttwonaturally.Butthe23.__________(three)oneisdangeroussometimes.Iwouldliketogivesomeadviceonhowwecanprotect24.__________(we)againstfireworks.Useaflashlightinstead25.__________fireinordertoreadinstructionsforthefireworks.Donotwearanyloose(宽松的)clothingastheycan26.__________(easy)catchfire.Donottrytosetofffireworksfromyourbalcony(阳台)orparkinglot.Findout27.__________openspacethatisawayfromdrytrees,grasstoplayininstead.Alwayskeepsomewaternearby.It’salwaysbettertobeprepared.Ifafireworkfails28.____________(go)off,donotcheckitout.Instead,standafew29.____________(meter)awayandquicklywetitwithwater.Ifsomepeoplesetofffireworksnearby,besuretostandfaraway.The30.__________(far)awayyouare,thebetter.情境5每周一的晨会上，校长都会强调校园安全规则的重要性，小雨认真倾听，记录下要点。任务五任务型阅读（10分）Everywherewego,nomatterhowoldweare,wemustfollowsafetyrules.Thoughmanypeoplemightnotseethepurposeofstoppingatastopsignordrivingatthespeedlimit,ruleskeepussafe.Peoplestarttolearnabouttheimportanceofruleswhentheyarechildren.Needlesstosay,therearemanyrulesthatteachchildrenrightfromwrongandhowtokeepthemselvesandtheirfriendssafe.Forexample,childrenlearnsafetyruleswhentheywalkinthehallwayatschool.Theyaretoldnottorunbecausetheymayhurtthemselvesorrunintoanotherstudent.Inthelunchroom,childrenaretaughttositnicelywhiletheyareeatingbecausetheyaremorelikelytochoke(噎住)iftheyarejumpingaroundintheirseat.Ontheplayground,theyaretoldtousetheequipment(设备)properly.Forexample,theyshouldnotgodowntheslidebackwardorclimbuptheslidewhensomeoneisgoingdownbecausetherecanbeanaccident.Highschoolstudentswillalsobegivensafetyrulesbutatadifferentlevelthanyoungerchildren.Highschoolstudentsmaybetaught,forexample,safetyrulesinthesciencelab.Labsafetyisveryimportantbecauseifonethingisdonewrong,itcanresultinafireorabadaccident.31.Whymustwefollowthesafetyrules?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32.Whatarechildrentoldwhentheywalkinthehallwayatschool?_____________________________________________________________________33.Whatshouldthechildrendoontheplayground?_____________________________________________________________________34.Howaboutthesafetyrulesofhighschoolstudents?_____________________________________________________________________35.Whatsafetyrulesdoyouknowinyourschool?(至少回答两条)_____________________________________________________________________情境6经过一个月的学习，大家都对“遵守规则”有了更深的了解，小雨决定写一篇文章参加征文活动。任务六书面表达（15分）平安和谐的校园是保障每一位学生安全成长的重要防线。创造健康平安的校园离不开大家的共同努力。我校英文俱乐部正在开展以“WeGrowUpSafely”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇稿件投稿。要点：1.简单介绍学校的安全规则,并谈谈你的看法；2.你对学校的安全工作有什么更好的建议,请写出理由；3.你会怎么做来保护自己在学校的安全。要求：词数80-100；不得出现真实校名和姓名。参考词汇：holdsafetydrills(进行安全演练)；makeanemergencyescape(紧急逃生)；peermonitoring(同学互助监督)WeGrowUpSafely____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module4拔尖检测任务一答案速查：1—5BABCD6—10ABDCA【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了规则很重要，并讲述了Roy的例子，他妈妈让他待在院子里，不要出去，然而有一天他自己出去差点被车撞了，他后悔自己所做的事情，并保证会遵守规则。1.B【点拨】根据“Differentpeoplehave...ideas”可知不同的人有不同的看法。故选B。2.A【点拨】根据“Someofthemcangetallfamily”可知是得到家人的支持。故选A。3.B【点拨】根据“usfromdoingsomethingwewanttodo”可知父母阻止我们做我们想做的事情时，我们会顶嘴。故选B。4.C【点拨】根据“butIthinktheyarenecessary”可知转折词前表示规则很严格。故选C。5.D【点拨】修饰形容词important，用how。故选D。6.A【点拨】根据“Hemustn’tgooutoftheyard.”可知这是给他设定的规则。故选A。7.B【点拨】根据“andcried”可知他差点被撞，所以是很害怕。故选B。8.D【点拨】根据“...yousafe”可知规则可以保证安全。故选D。9.C【点拨】根据“troubleforothers”可知是给别人造成麻烦。故选C。10.A【点拨】根据“therules,notonlyforhimself,butforothers”可知经过这件事，他承诺会遵守规则。故选A。任务二答案速查：11—15CCBDC【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在高温环境下如何避免中暑及相关安全措施。11.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“WHO”部分的“Outsideworkers”以及“WHERE”部分的“Constructionplaces”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选C。12.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“HOWTOAVOID”部分可知，避免高温相关死亡的措施包括“Staycoolinside”“Drinkplentyofwater”和“Wearlight-coloredclothes”，“Dosports”在高温环境下并不合适。故选C。13.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏可知，高温天气下，车内温度在20分钟后达到43℃，40分钟后达到48℃，60分钟后达到51℃，温度随着时间的增加逐渐上升，B图符合，故选B。14.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中“Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented”可知，本文的主要目的是教人们如何预防高温相关死亡。故选D。15.C【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要讲了在高温环境下如何避免中暑及相关安全措施，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Safetynotice”部分，故选C。任务三答案速查：16—20BDCAA【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了公共场合手机使用规则。16.B【点拨】主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了公共场合一个不礼貌的行为，故选B。17.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Nevermakecallsinatheater,whenyouarewatchingamovieorenjoyingaconcert.”可知，当看电影或听音乐会时，不要在剧院打电话。故选D。18.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Butbecarefulnottobenoisyphoneusersanddisturbothers.”可知，不要成为吵闹的手机用户，打扰他人，因此“disturb”意为“打扰”，故选C。19.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareallowed,speaksoftlyforashorttimeandtrytokeepawayfromotherpeople.”可知，要远离人群、低声说话以及谈话要简短，故选A。20.A【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在公共场合要注意手机使用的一些礼仪问题，因此公共礼仪在我们的生活中很重要，故选A。任务四【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了春节庆祝活动中关于安全燃放烟花的建议。21.havecelebrated【点拨】根据“sincemorethan2,000yearsago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语“WeChinese”为复数。故填havecelebrated。22.and【点拨】根据“itisatimeforthethreeFs:family,friends...fireworks.”可知，此处列举三个并列名词，故需用连词and“和”连接。故填and。23.third【点拨】根据“threeFs”可知，此处指第三个，需用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。24.ourselves【点拨】主语“we”与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。25.of【点拨】insteadof“而不是”。故填of。26.easi