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八年级下册英语介词辨析及答案含解析含答案一、选择题1.Duringthecamptrip,childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the2.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/3.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the4.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A./,a B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the5.Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the6.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,a C.a,the D.a,a7.Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.the B.a C.an D.\8.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/9.Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a10.–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A.an;it B./;it C./;one D.an;one11.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the二、选择题12.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody13.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither14.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A.it B.this C.one D.that15.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you16.—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either三、选择题17.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service18.The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message19.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps20.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods四、选择题21.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious22.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better23.Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny24.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent25.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient五、选择题26.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with27.Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A.among;from B.among;in C.with;in D.with;on28.Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind六、选择题29.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout30.Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena(n)________.A.keepsupwith;praise B.comesupwith;prize C.endsupwith;price D.putsupwith;award31.Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A.giveup B.carryout C.hearof D.lookfor32.Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A.carryout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout七、选择题33.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would34.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst八、选择题35.—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金边日环食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A.a;an B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;an36.—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How37.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows38.Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A.what;unlessB.how;unlessC.how;ifD.what;if九、选择题39.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch40.—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong十、选择题41.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted42.OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A.wasgiven B.isgiven C.aregiven D.weregiven43.Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A.issold;sell B.sells;sells C.issold;issold D.sells;issold44.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invited45.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A.plays B.isplayed C.isplaying D.hasplayed46.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted十一、选择题47.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed48.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating49.Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepairedC.hasrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired50.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A.amhaving B.willbehaving C.willhave D.have51.ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday.A.willhavestayed B.hasstayed C.isstaying D.stayed52.--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday.A.wouldhave B.havehadC.havebeenhaving D.amhaving53.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A.wastrying B.havetriedC.amtrying D.tried54.—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A.had B.havehad C.amhaving D.washaving55.Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.had56.—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A.water B.amwatering C.watered D.havewatered57.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies十二、选择题58.Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A.andB.butC.soD.or59.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.so B.but C.or D.until60.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.and B.or C.so D.but61.Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.because B.so C.but D.then62.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A.so B.or C.and D.but63.—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A.but B.or C.and D.So64.Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A.or B.and C.so D.but65.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.and B.but C.so D.or十三、选择题66.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas67.—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A.howwillyourfamilygo B.howyourfamilywillgoC.whereyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo68.China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover B.whywasitsentthereC.whatitlookslike D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere69.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisit B.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthere D.whomishegoingwith70.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity71.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled72.—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.wheredidtheygoD.whereyouwent73.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme?--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A.howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B.howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC.howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD.howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple74.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.whyIcangotothebank B.whycanIgotothebankC.howcanIgotothebank D.howIcangotothebank十四、选择题75.—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.Wellbegunishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm76.Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.provideforarainydayC.putallyoureggsinonebasket D.doasRomansdowheninRome77.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo78.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、选择题79.—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A.Whynot? B.Whatapity! C.Timeisup. D.That’llbeverynice.80.—Here’syourchange.—________A.Mypleasure. B.Thankyou. C.Withpleasure. D.Noproblem.十六、选择题81.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With82.—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A.live B.living C.lived D.lives83.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A.torepairit B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired84.—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A.tobemended;mending B.mending;tomendC.mending;mended D.tomend;tobemended85.Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A.practicedrawing B.practiseddrawingC.topracticedrawing D.practicetodraw86.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A.toprevent;fromliving B.toprevent;toliveC.topreventing;fromliving D.topreventing;tolive87.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A.lock B.locking C.tolock D.locked88.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite89.energy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.Saving B.Save C.Tosave D.Saved90.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish91.Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising92.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp十七、选择题93.—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A.are;studying B.do;study C.have;studied D.will;study94.—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A.wouldwork B.worked C.wasworking D.haveworked95.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks96.NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento97.Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A.isimproving B.areimproved C.hasimproved D.improved98.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.wait B.arewaiting C.waited D.havewaited99.ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon100.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.wait C.werewaiting D.havewaited101.Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A.didn'tfinish B.hasn'tfinished C.wasn'tfinishing D.won'tfinish102.—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A.havegone B.havebeen C.havebeento D.havegoneto103.—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A.havestudied B.studied C.wasstudying D.study104.Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.hasgone D.hasfinished十八、选择题105.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A.should,afavorfor B.should,alackofC.does,awayof D.does,asubstitutefor106.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad107.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.arecomingC.comesD.come108.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed D.havebeentold;iswashed109.—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A.amgettingB.gotC.willgetD.havegot110.Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A.covering B.covers C.include D.including111.—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A.willcome;willreturn B.willcome;returnsC.comes;willreturn D.come;returns112.Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.doit D.don’tit113.---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel
Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe
attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive114.Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A.hasstudied B.studies C.studied D.wasstudying十九、选择题115.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who116.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who117.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A.who;不填 B.不填;who C.who;who D.不填;不填118.Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A.thatusedtowash B.whichwasusedtowashingC.whichgotusedtowashing D.thatwasusedtowash119.—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.who二十、选择题120.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.2.B解析:B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。3.D解析:D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.4.D解析:D【解析】考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。是的,我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。所以选D。5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词a,从而排除A/C项;2.确定第二空:根据空前butwestillfeelwehave可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词the。句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组gotothecinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组forawhile“一会儿”。故选B。7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语comefirst表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:看!正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词,修饰名词表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素前,a用于辅音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器,前面需要加定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”,university是辅音音素开头,故用a修饰。故选C。10.C解析:C【解析】句意:-对不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系,我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,以元音发音开头,表示泛指一个;it它,代词,代指上文提到的事物;one一个,可以做代词,代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语byaccident偶然,不小心,中间没有冠词;根据句意可知,第二个空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一个,故用one。选C。11.A解析:A【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。二、选择题12.B解析:B【详解】句意:再三考虑,再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。故选B。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。故选B。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。根据“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知,考查句型makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事……的。故选A。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根据“howmanyclasses”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。故选A。三、选择题17.D解析:D【详解】句意:连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营,节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务。根据“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此处指高铁在使用中;inservice“在使用中,运行中”。故选D。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。考查名词辨析。advice建议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故选D。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、办法。根据“tomakehislessonslively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼,所以methods符合题意,故选D。四、选择题21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——杰克是个乐于助人的人,大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有帮助的;serious严重的;根据句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知,这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”,故选C。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:我听说人们将会有更少的工作,因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;better更好的。根据后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空处是说更少的工作,所以排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。23.C解析:C【详解】题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义?考查形容词。clean干净的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”,与huge意思相近。故选C。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:——迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。——是的,你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;popular受欢迎的;serious严重的;patient有耐心的。根据句意可知,空格所在句说的意思是:必须对孩子有耐心。根据bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心”。故选D。五、选择题26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中;with和……一起;from来自;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hidefrom躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。故选A。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past经过,路过;behind在……后面。根据句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。六、选择题29.D解析:D【详解】句意:——琳达为什么来中国?——体验中国文化,找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是,证明是;putout扑灭;runout用光;findout找出,查明。根据“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知,是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析,keepsupwith赶得上,和……保持联系;comesupwith提出,想出;endsupwith结束,以……而结束;putsupwith忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。根据“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。giveup放弃;carryout实现,完成;hearof听说;lookfor寻找。根据“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。故选B。32.A解析:A【详解】句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carryout执行,实施;breakout爆发;turnout结果是;putout扑灭。根据空后“theplan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。七、选择题33.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那位年轻女士的工作是什么?——她可能是个护士,我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“I’mnotsure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。34.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”结构,所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语beagainst“反对”。故选D。八、选择题35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你知道吗?星期天,中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日环食。——多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道,整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。第一个空考查的是固定短语quiteafew,意为“不少,相当多”;第二个空是感叹句,空后的news是不可数名词,因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一句型,不用冠词。故选C。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。——他表现出多么大的勇气啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。37.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;isblowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句,How+形容词+主语+谓语动词,因为terrible是形容词,故应跟系动词搭配,选B。考点:考查形容词和动词。38.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀!If表示如果;unless表示除非不;第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B考点:考查感叹句九、选择题39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远;Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少(钱)。结合语境和答句可知,作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远,所以用Howfar来提问。故选A。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——医生,如果我吃了药,我多快能好起来?——通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问;howsoon多久以后,对in+时间段提问;howmuch多少钱;howlong多长时间,对for+时间段提问。根据“Usuallyinfivedays”可知,对in+时间段提问用howsoon。故选B。十、选择题41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评?——一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。assoonas引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而bookreview又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语“manygiftsandlove”和谓语“give”是动宾关系,表示被给,用被动语态,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/weredone。故选D。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:《格列佛游记》卖得很好,在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver'sTravels...sowell”可知此处讲书卖得好,sell后面加副词时,用主动形式表被动含义,第一空用sells;再由“it...outinalltheshopsinmytown”可知书被卖光,一般现在时的被动语态,第二空用issold。故选D。44.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态;isinvited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?——是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A.plays动词三单形式;B.isplayed一般现在时的被动语态;C.isplaying现在进行时;D.hasplayed现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是it=soccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。46.A解析:A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。wereplanted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);wereplanting(过去进行时结构);wouldplant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousands
of
trees
与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据Last
March可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。十一、选择题47.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——妈妈,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知,手套是正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选C。48.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。考点:考查时态49.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点:考察时态语态50.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at3tomorrowafternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:——明天下午3点钟你在吗?——对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考点:考查时态情态动词51.C解析:C【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意:王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来,故选C。52.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你最近见过Tom吗?——没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A.wouldhave过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;B.havehad现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;C.havebeenhaving现在完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;D.amhaving现在进行时,可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。53.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:--你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务?--通过我的努力,我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,根据第一句中的Whydoyou...可知,这里不用过去的时态,排除A、D;现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果,参加志愿服务这件事并未结束,因此不用现在完成时,故选C。考点:考查时态54.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:---你最近见过Sean吗?---不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A.had一般过去时;B.havehad现在完成时;C.amhaving是现在进行时表将来;D.washaving过去将来时。根据No和onFriday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。考查时态。根据“Bequiet.”及语境可知,此处表达的动作是正在进行的,应用现在进行时,故选B。56.B解析:B【详解】句意:——鲁比,你能帮我洗碗吗?——等一下,妈妈。我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Justamoment,Mom”可知,此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情,故句子应用现在进行时,故选B。5
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