2024年中考英语核心词汇分类记忆手册

2024年中考英语核心词汇分类记忆手册目标：紧扣中考高频考点，按主题分类归纳核心词汇（含动词、名词、形容词、副词及短语），标注音标、词性、中文释义及典型例句，助力高效记忆与灵活运用。一、个人与社会（Personal&SocialLife）1.人物身份（People&Identity）单词音标词性释义例句teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.青少年（13-19岁）Manyteenagerslikeplayingbasketball.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n./v.志愿者；自愿做Shevolunteersattheanimalshelter.neighbor/ˈneɪbə(r)/n.邻居Myneighborisveryfriendly.stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人Don’ttalktostrangersalone.2.家庭与关系（Family&Relationships）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

parent|/ˈpeərənt/|n.

|父母（单数）|Myparentssupportmydream.|

sibling|/ˈsɪblɪŋ/|n.

|兄弟姐妹|Ihaveonesibling,myyoungerbrother.|

relationship|/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/|n.

|关系|Goodcommunicationimprovesrelationships.|

generation|/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/|n.

|一代人|There’sagapbetweengenerations.|3.性格与品质（Personality&Qualities）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

honest|/ˈɒnɪst/|adj.|诚实的|Anhonestpersonistrustworthy.|

patient|/ˈpeɪʃnt/|adj.|有耐心的|Teachersshouldbepatientwithstudents.|

confident|/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/|adj.|自信的|Shefeelsconfidentbeforethespeech.|

generous|/ˈdʒenərəs/|adj.|慷慨的|Heisgeneroustodonatemoney.|二、学习与教育（Learning&Education）1.学校生活（SchoolLife）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

campus|/ˈkæmpəs/|n.

|校园|Ourcampusisfullofgreentrees.|

lecture|/ˈlektʃə(r)/|n.

|讲座/课|Iattendedasciencelectureyesterday.|

textbook|/ˈtekstbʊk/|n.

|教科书|Pleasebringyourtextbookstoclass.|

assignment|/əˈsaɪnmənt/|n.

|作业（任务）|Theteachergaveusawritingassignment.|2.学科与技能（Subjects&Skills）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

mathematics|/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/|n.

|数学（math的正式形式）|Mathrequireslogicalthinking.|

biology|/baɪˈɒlədʒi/|n.

|生物学|Westudiedplantsinbiologyclass.|

debate|/dɪˈbeɪt/|n./v.|辩论；争论|Wehadadebateaboutenvironmentalissues.|

criticalthinking|/ˌkrɪtɪklˈθɪŋkɪŋ/|n.

|批判性思维|Thiscoursehelpsdevelopcriticalthinking.|3.学习过程（LearningProcess）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

memorize|/ˈmeməraɪz/|v.|记忆|IneedtomemorizetheseEnglishwords.|

review|/rɪˈvjuː/|v./n.|复习|Let’sreviewwhatwelearnedlastweek.|

research|/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/|n./v.|研究|ScientistsaredoingresearchonAI.|

explore|/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/|v.|探索|Childrenlovetoexplorenewplaces.|三、健康与生活方式（Health&Lifestyle）1.身体与健康（Body&Health）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

physical|/ˈfɪzɪkl/|adj.|身体的|Physicalexercisekeepsushealthy.|

mental|/ˈmentl/|adj.|心理的|Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.|

symptom|/ˈsɪmptəm/|n.

|症状|Feverisacommonsymptomofcold.|

nutrition|/njuˈtrɪʃn/|n.

|营养|Balancednutritioniskeytogrowth.|2.饮食与习惯（Diet&Habits）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

balanced|/ˈbælənst/|adj.|均衡的|Abalanceddietincludesfruitsandvegetables.|

junkfood|/ˌdʒʌŋkˈfuːd/|n.

|垃圾食品|Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisunhealthy.|

habit|/ˈhæbɪt/|n.

|习惯|Brushingteethtwiceadayisagoodhabit.|

schedule|/ˈʃedjuːl/|n.

|时间表/计划|Ifollowastrictstudyschedule.|四、自然与环境（Nature&Environment）1.自然现象（NaturalPhenomena）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

earthquake|/ˈɜːθkweɪk/|n.

|地震|Theearthquakedamagedmanybuildings.|

rainbow|/ˈreɪnbəʊ/|n.

|彩虹|Isawabeautifulrainbowaftertherain.|

volcano|/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/|n.

|火山|MountEtnaisanactivevolcano.|

season|/ˈsiːzn/|n.

|季节|Springismyfavoriteseason.|2.环境保护（EnvironmentalProtection）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

pollution|/pəˈluːʃn/|n.

|污染|Airpollutionaffectsourhealth.|

recycle|/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/|v.|回收利用|Weshouldrecycleplasticbottles.|

sustainable|/səˈsteɪnəbl/|adj.|可持续的|Sustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforthefuture.|

ecosystem|/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/|n.

|生态系统|Protectingtheecosystemiseveryone’sduty.|五、科技与媒体（Technology&Media）1.科技产品（TechnologyProducts）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

smartphone|/ˌsmɑːtfəʊn/|n.

|智能手机|Mostteenagershavesmartphones.|

laptop|/ˈlæptɒp/|n.

|笔记本电脑|Iusemylaptopforonlinelearning.|

artificialintelligence|/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃlɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/|n.

|人工智能|AIischangingourlivesrapidly.|

robot|/ˈrəʊbɒt/|n.

|机器人|Robotscandodangerousjobs.|2.媒体与信息（Media&Information）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

socialmedia|/ˌsəʊʃlˈmiːdiə/|n.

|社交媒体|Manypeoplesharenewsonsocialmedia.|

headline|/ˈhedlaɪn/|n.

|新闻标题|Thenewspaperheadlinecaughtmyattention.|

reliable|/rɪˈlaɪəbl/|adj.|可靠的|Checkreliablesourcesbeforebelievingnews.|

broadcast|/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/|v./n.|广播/播放|TheTVstationwillbroadcastthematchlive.|六、情感与态度（Emotions&Attitudes）1.情绪表达（Emotions）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

excited|/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/|adj.|兴奋的|I’mexcitedaboutthetriptomorrow.|

nervous|/ˈnɜːvəs/|adj.|紧张的|Shefeltnervousbeforetheexam.|

grateful|/ˈɡreɪtfl/|adj.|感激的|I’mgratefulforyourhelp.|

disappointed|/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/|adj.|失望的|Hewasdisappointedwiththeresult.|2.态度与观点（Attitudes&Opinions）单词|音标|词性|释义|例句|

optimistic|/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/|adj.|乐观的|Anoptimisticpersonseesopportunitiesindifficulties.|

skeptical|/ˈskeptɪkl/|adj.|怀疑的|Somepeopleareskepticalaboutnewideas.|

respectful|/rɪˈspektfl/|adj.|尊重的|Weshouldberespectfultoelders.|

open-minded|/ˌəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd/|adj.|开放的（思想）|Open-mindedpeopleacceptdifferentopinions.|七、高频动词短语与固定搭配1.动作与行为（Actions）短语|释义|例句|

lookforwardto|期待（后接名词/动名词）|Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.|

takecareof|照顾|Shetakescareofherlittlebrother.|

giveup|放弃|Don’tgiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.|

putoff|