英语专业四级考试真题及答案

英语专业四级考试真题及答案

一、单项选择题1.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat______intheroadconstructionproject.A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisen答案：B2.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam______hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues答案：C3.Thepaintingheboughtatthestreetmarkettheotherdaywasa______forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD.real答案：C4.Thepersonheinterviewedwas______hisformerschoolmate.A.nootherthanB.nomorethanC.noneotherthanD.nonetheless答案：C5.Youcangotothe7-11tobuysome______food.A.instantB.quicklyC.immediateD.rapid答案：A6.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher______attitudetowardcustomers.A.impartialB.mildC.hostileD.opposing答案：C7.Hisideasareinvariablycondemnedas______byhiscolleagues.A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical答案：C8.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another答案：D9.Shedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed.A.asB.untilC.whenD.though答案：A10.______dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However答案：D二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtoemotions?A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：ABCD2.Selectthecorrectgrammarstructures:A.Ihavebeenreadingthisbookforaweek.B.Shewillgoestoschooltomorrow.C.Heislikingmusicverymuch.D.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.答案：AD3.Whichofthefollowingareproperwaystostartanemail?A.DearSir/MadamB.HieveryoneC.HeydudeD.Towhomitmayconcern答案：ABD4.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.lazyD.beautiful答案：ABC5.Identifythecorrectusesofrelativepronouns:A.ThemanwhoIsawyesterdaywasverytall.B.ThebookwhichIboughtisveryinteresting.C.TheplacewhereIliveisverynoisy.D.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisunknown.答案：ABCD6.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishphrasalverbs?A.lookafterB.takeoffC.putupD.goaway答案：ABCD7.Choosethecorrectirregularverbsandtheirpastforms:A.go-wentB.eat-ateC.drink-drunkD.see-saw答案：ABD8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressfuturetense?A.will+verbB.begoingto+verbC.presentcontinuous(forfuturearrangements)D.simplepresent(forscheduledevents)答案：ABCD9.Selectthewordsthatcanbeusedtoconnectideasinanessay:A.howeverB.thereforeC.inadditionD.although答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpluralforms?A.child-childrenB.foot-feetC.tooth-toothsD.mouse-mice答案：ABD三、判断题1.“IhavebeentoParislastyear.”isacorrectsentence.（×）2.Theword“advice”isaverb.（×）3.“It’stimewegotobed.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（×）4.“Alotof”canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.（√）5.“Despiteoftherain,wewenttothepark.”isapropersentence.（×）6.Thepastparticipleof“swim”is“swam”.（×）7.“Eachofthestudentshaveabook.”iscorrect.（×）8.“Whether”and“if”canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcases.（×）9.“Thepoliceislookingforthesuspect.”iscorrect.（×）10.“Sheisenougholdtogotoschool.”isarightsentence.（×）四、简答题1.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedto”and“beusedto”.“Usedto”isusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsorstatesthatnolongerexist.Forexample,“Iusedtoplayfootballeveryweekend”meansIplayedfootballregularlyinthepastbutnotnow.“Beusedto”canmeanbeingaccustomedtosomething.Thetohereisapreposition,soitisfollowedbyanoun,pronounorverb-ing.Forexample,“Iamusedtogettingupearly”showsthatgettingupearlyissomethingIamaccustomedto.2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishwritingskills?ToimproveEnglishwritingskills,first,readalotofgoodEnglisharticlestolearndifferentwritingstyles,sentencestructuresandvocabulary.Second,practicewritingregularly.Startwithshortparagraphsandgraduallymoveontolongeressays.Third,askothers,liketeachersornativespeakers,tocorrectyourwritingandgivefeedback.Also,payattentiontogrammar,spellingandpunctuation.Analyzeyourmistakesandlearnfromthem.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Intermsofvocabulary,somewordshavedifferentnames,like“lorry”inBritishEnglishand“truck”inAmericanEnglish.Spellingalsovaries,forexample,“colour”inBritishEnglishand“color”inAmericanEnglish.Pronunciationisanotherareaofdifference.Vowelsarepronounceddifferentlyinsomewords.Grammardifferencesarerelativelyminor,buttherearesome,liketheuseofthepresentperfectandsimplepastincertaincontexts.4.Describethebasicelementsofanarrativeessay.Anarrativeessayhasseveralkeyelements.Thesetting,whichtellswhereandwhenthestorytakesplace.Thecharactersarethepeopleorbeingsinvolvedinthestory.Theremustbeaplot,whichisthesequenceofevents,includingtheintroduction,risingaction,climax,fallingactionandresolution.Anarrativealsooftenhasatheme,thecentralideaormessagethewriterwantstoconvey.Anditisusuallytoldfromacertainpointofview,likefirstpersonorthirdperson.五、讨论题1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishintheglobalizedworld.Englishhasbecomeanextremelyimportantlanguageintheglobalizedworld.Itservesasalinguafrancaininternationalbusiness.MultinationalcompaniesuseEnglishforcommunicationamongemployeesfromdifferentcountries.Inthefieldofeducation,avastamountofacademicresourcesareinEnglish.StudentsaroundtheworldneedtomasterEnglishtoaccessthelatestresearch.Italsoplaysacrucialroleininternationalrelations.DiplomatsuseEnglishtocommunicateandnegotiate.Moreover,intheentertainmentindustry,alargepartofglobalmediacontentisinEnglish,facilitatingculturalexchange.2.AnalyzethechallengesthatEnglishlanguagelearnersoftenfaceandsuggestsolutions.Onecommonchallengeispronunciation.Englishhasmanysoundsthatmaynotexistinlearners'nativelanguages.Toovercomethis,learnerscanlistentoalotofnativespeakers,imitatetheirpronunciationandpracticeregularly.Anotherissueisgrammar.Englishgrammarcanbecomplex.Learnersshouldstudygrammarrulessystematicallyandpracticethroughwritingandspeaking.Vocabularyisalsoaproblem.Thereisalargenumberofwords.Usingflashcards,readingextensivelyandlearningwordrootsandaffixescanhelp.Additionally,lackoflanguageenvironmentisahurdle.CreatingopportunitiestocommunicatewithnativespeakersorjoiningEnglish-speakinggroupscanbebeneficial.3.TalkabouttheroleofreadinginimprovingEnglishproficiency.ReadingisofgreatsignificanceinenhancingEnglishproficiency.Itexposeslearnerstoawiderangeofvocabularyindifferentcontexts,whichhelpsinbetterunderstandingandusage.Throughreadingvarioustexts,learnerscanimprovetheirgrammarastheyencountercorrectsentencestructures.Italsohelpsindevelopingreadingcomprehensionskills,whichareessentialforexamsandacademicstudy.Moreover,readingdifferentwritingstylescaninspirelearnersintheirownwriting.Byreadingaloud,itcanalsoimprovepronu