2024年攀枝花市中考英语试题（附答案）

机密★启用前[考试时间：6月14日下午15:00～17:00]攀枝花市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语本试题卷共10页，满分150分。注意事项：1.考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡区域对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定位置上。4.答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力测试（共四大题，满分30分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Iagreewithyou. B.Thankyou. C.OK.Hereyouare.A.Noproblem. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goahead.A.I’mMrs.Black. B.Holdon,please. C.WhereisMrs.Black?A.I’msorry. B.That’sgreat. C.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.A.I’mgladtohearthat. B.Whataboutyou? C.Goodidea.短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Howfarisitfromheretothesupermarket?A.About350meters. B.About300meters. C.About200meters.Whatdoesthegirl’sbrotherwanttobenow?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Apoliceman.WhydoesthewomantaketheplaceofMr.Smith?A.Mr.Smithfeelssick.B.Mr.Smithhastolookafterhisson.C.Mr.Smithhastoattendanothermeeting.Whenwillthebuscome?A.At5:05pm. B.At5:15pm. C.At5:20pm.Whatdoestheboythinkofthemusiconthefestival?A.Noisy. B.Soft. C.Exciting.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Visitorandguide.C.Waitressandcustomer.Whatwilltheydobeforelunch?A.Gotoanamusementpark. B.Havesomeseafood. C.Walkalongthebeach.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。What’swrongwithJill?A.Shecan’thearclearly. B.Shecan’tsleepwell. C.Shecan’tseeclearly.WhydoesJillhavetheproblemaccordingtothedoctor?A.Sheoftenreadsinbed. B.Shesleepstoolate. C.Shestudiestoolong.WhatwillJilldofirst?A.Stayathome. B.Usetheeyedrops. C.Haveafurthercheck.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）WhatactivityismentionedtohelptheEarth?A.Cleanstreets. B.Planttrees. C.Recyclerubbish.WhendidthefirstEarthDaystart?A.In1967. B.In1970. C.In1997.HowmanycountriestookpartinthefirstEarthDayevent?A.Over20. B.Over90. C.Over190.WhatdopeoplethinkofEarthDay?A.Funny. B.Different. C.Meaningful.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.TorequestustoprotecttheEarth.B.TotellustheimportanceoftheEarth.C.ToteachushowtotakecareoftheEarth.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分45分）单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。—It’sreportedthattherewillbe________highwayfromPanzhihuatoYibin.—Wow,what________greatnewsforus!A.a;a B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填IfwewanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,weshouldlearnthestories________Chineseoldsayings.A.except B.toward C.behind D.againstEverytimeyouareintrouble,youshouldalwayssayto________,“Comeon,Icandoit”A.you B.me C.myself D.yourselfWeshouldkeepourheartsopen________wecanfindmoreandmorechancestogettoknowmorepeopleandtheircultures.A.sothat B.assoonas C.aslongas D.eventhoughWeneedmorework________ourskyclearer,watercleanerandairfresher.A.make B.tomake C.makes D.made—________wemakeamealforourgrandparentsonDoubleNinthFestival?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.Must B.Will C.Could D.ShallI’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcalljustnow.BecauseI________knowledgefromtheastronautsinTiangongClassroom.A.learnt B.amlearning C.haslearnt D.waslearningFuZai,acutepolicedog,________tobetterdealwithdifferentenvironmentsinthenearfuture.A.willtrain B.trains C.willbetrained D.wastrainedMr.Smithhasjustgivenusaspeech________wasaboutdevelopingreadingskills.A.which B.what C.whom D.whoTheweatherinKunmingissocomfortableandIhavebeenthere________times.Ifpossible,Istillwanttogotherea________time.A.three;fourth B.third;fourth C.three;four D.third;four—HowaboutclimbingDonghuaMountainthisweekend?—Soundsgreat.Thenapairofcomfortablesportsshoes________necessary.A.is B.was C.are D.wereThisoldsaying“Thinktwicebeforeacting.”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetakeaction B.whenshouldwethinkcarefullyC.whatweshoulddobeforemakingadecision D.whyweshouldthinkcarefullybeforeactingWithmycoach’sprofessionalsuggestions,Ifeelmuch________toenterthecompetitionnow.A.confident B.moreconfident C.confidently D.moreconfidently—Inmyopinion,HappyRainonaSpringNightisabeautifulpoem.—________.ItshowsDuFu’slovefornature.A.SoIdo B.SodoI C.Soitis D.Soisit—MissLi,I’msorryIdidn’tpreparewellfortheEnglishspeechyesterday.—________.Hopeyourbetterperformancenexttime.A.That’sright B.Nevermind C.Goodluck D.Welldone口语交际（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）用所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。W:Mark,isthataFrenchbookinyourhand?M:Yes,Lisa.36W:Ididn’tknowyoucouldspeakthislanguage.Whendidyoulearnit?M:Well,IlearnedFrenchinmyfirstyearincollege.37Luckily,inmysecondyearIstudiedinSwitzerlandforfourmonthsandIcouldusethislanguagealotinmydailylifethere.W:Why?M:38TheyallspokeFrench.SoIcouldcommunicatewiththeminFrenchquiteoften.W:Wereyouusedtoitatfirst?M:Notatall.SometimesIcouldn’texpressmyself.ThoughthefathercouldspeakEnglishverywell,39W:That’sgreat!M:WhenIleftthecountry,IcouldspeakFrenchverywell.W:40M:Certainly.NowIoftenencouragemystudentstospeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleafterclass.A.AndIamreallygoodatit.B.ButIcouldn’tspeakitwell.C.IlovereadingFrenchbooks.D.Istayedwithahostfamilyinthecountry.E.ItalkedwithhiminFrenchinsteadofEnglish.F.Thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistouseit.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AIamaplasticbottlefullofwater.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Thenawomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Isoonmadefriends__41__thecansandbottlesinit.LifewasbetterthanIthought.__42__,onlyafewhourslater,shepickedmeoutanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoabin.Earlythenextmorning,aman__43__meoutofthebin,andthrewmeandotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestofrubbishbyamachine.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundeverythingaroundmewasuglyandsmelly.Ifelt__44__.Thenahugetruckcameandcovereduswithsoil.Iasked__45__bottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidwewouldneverleavethatterribleplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan’ttheyreuseorrecycleus?”Iaskedwithtearsinmyeyes.A.with B.from C.between D.aboutA.Besides B.So C.But D.HoweverA.push B.took C.drove D.letA.embarrassed B.excited C.afraid D.relaxedA.other B.others C.another D.theotherBXieHaitaowastoldbythedoctorthathegotprogressivespinalmuscularatrophy(进行性脊肌萎缩症)in2000whenhewasonlyoneyearold.__46__hisparentstookhimaroundformedicaltreatment,hewasunabletogetwellandhadtospendyearsinawheelchair.Inalonelyenvironment,Xiewas__47__tomeetGo(围棋).HesaidGogavehimthehopeforlife.“Ithinkthewayofdisabledpeopleisnotverywide,butGoisagoodchoice.Itismorethanjustacompetition,anditalsohas__48__nation’sculture.Wecanget__49__fromit,too.”Everygamehejoinedfeltlikeaphysicalchallengebecauseofhispoorhealth.Besides,inorderto__50__goingtothetoiletduringtherace,heatelessintheweekbeforetherace.This__51__madehimgetsick.Evenso,Xiestillvalueseverychanceto__52__thecompetition.Hefindshappinessnotinwinning,butinthechanceofplayingwith__53__playersfromaroundtheworldtoimprovehisabilityinGo.Dailypracticeistiring,butalongwithit,Xiegrewintoamuchbrighterandstrongerteenager.In2021,Xie__54__thefirstgoldmedalintheNationalParalympicIndividualCompetition(全国残奥会个人赛).Afterthat,helosthimselfindevelopingGo.Togivebacktothe__55__,heopenedtheHaitaoPublicWelfareGoClassroomforpoorteenagersforfree,nomatterhowsmall,toletmorepeopleknowaboutthiswonderfulgameofGo.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.SinceA.lucky B.sorry C.surprised D.scaredA.your B.their C.our D.hisA.wealth B.happiness C.safety D.victoryA.avoid B.finish C.practice D.keepA.surely B.easily C.suddenly D.hardlyA.putoff B.giveup C.talkabout D.joininA.caring B.responsible C.friendly D.skilledA.refused B.lost C.won D.beatA.society B.family C.neighbors D.school第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。ABlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(200intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfiesMENWOMEN64%36%Age30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanAppto…changemyhairstyle 37%addglasses 32%addafilter(滤镜) 25%changemyeyecolor 6%①torememberahappymoment②becauseyoufeelgood③becauseyoulookgood④toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACTPeopletaketwoselfiesadayonaverage(平均).WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent. B.ATVhost. C.Anewsreporter. D.Amoviestar.Whoistakingtheleastselfies?A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C.20-year-olds. D.21-year-olds.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Womentakemoreselfiesthanmen.B.40peoplehaveusedanApptoaddafilter.C.Manypeopletakeselfiestosharetheirlife.D.34%ofDiana’sfriendstakeselfieswhentheyareataparty.Whichareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies ②whypeopletakeselfies ③wherepeopletakeselfies④timespentonselfies ⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①②⑤ D.②③⑤Wheredoyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Magazine. B.Website. C.Guidebook. D.Novel.BChinaisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.Ithasmanycolorfulholidaysandfestivals.TheDoubleSecondFestivalisoneofthem.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(农历的)monththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayisalsocalledLongtaitou.Thisyear,itfellonMarch11.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Inancienttimes,peoplehadmanywaystocelebratethefestival.Onthespecialday,peopleputashes(灰烬)inthekitchen.Theythoughtthedragoncouldbeledintotheirhousesthatway.Peoplebelievedthatifthedragonwentintotheirhouses,theycouldhavegoodluckallyearround.Nowadays,themostpopularactivityistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheiruncles,mainlytheirmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanterns,too.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.Duringthefestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(longlin).WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthetimeofLongtaitouFestival?A.ItfellonMarch11thisyear.B.It’sonFebruary2everyyear.C.Itcomesonadifferentdateeveryyear.D.Itcomesontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.SpringFestivalcametoanend. B.Theweatherwouldbecomewindy.C.Farmerscouldstarttoworkinthefield. D.Itwasagoodtimetodosomecleaning.WhydopeoplegethaircutsonLongtaitou?A.Itmaybringmorerain.B.Itmayhelptheirhairgrowfaster.C.It’sbelieveditwillbringbadlucktotheiruncles.D.It’sbelieveditwillkeepbadluckawayfromthem.ThefollowingactivitiesarementionedEXCEPT__________.A.makingdragonlanterns B.havingahaircutC.doingdragondancing D.sweepingashesinthekitchen45.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthestory?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival. B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C.ToexplainLongtaitou’sinfluenceonfarming. D.TointroducefoodandactivitiesonLongtaitou.CJunkfoodisanyunhealthyfoodthatishighinfat,sugarandcalories,butlowinnutrition(营养),suchasFrenchfries,hamburgers,chipsandcolas.Suchfoodsareoftentasty,quickandconvenient.Whenteenscomehomefromschool,thefirstthingismostlytounwindbysittinginfrontoftheTVwithabigbagofchipsandacanofcolaoranyothersugar-filleddrinks.Theyhaveunknowinglywalkedintotheworldofjunkfood,notrealizingthedanger.Accordingtotheresearch,teenagerswhooftenhavejunkfoodmayhaveseriousmetabolicdiseases(新陈代谢疾病)inthefuture,overweightbeingoneofthem.Soavoidingjunkfoodisamustforthem.Thestudyhasalsofoundcomparedwithadults,teenagerstodayaremorelikelytoeatjunkfood.Sincelotsofparentsarebusywithworkandhavenotimetocook,teenagersareintroducedtofastfoodatayoungage,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtorealizetheimportanceofeatingfoodfornutrition.Besides,everythingisavailablesoeasilyonline,especiallyorderingjunkfood,whichmakesitaloteasierforthemtoliveanotsohealthylife.Onceteenagersgetthedelicioustasteofjunkfood,theyarelikelytokeeponhavingitmoreoftenthanhome-madedishes.▲Itallstartswithparents.Theyshouldcreateanenvironmentthathelpsprotecttheirchildren’shealthandalsodeveloptheirrighteatinghabits.Thesehabitswillturnintoahealthylifestyle,whichinturnwillhelptheminthelongruntobebetteradults.Whatdoweknowaboutjunkfoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Itishighinnutrition. B.Itislowinfat,sugarandcalories.C.Itisoftendeliciousandconvenient. D.Itincludesfriedchicken,ice-creamanddumplings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwind”inparagraph2mean?A.Play. B.Relax. C.Wait. D.Learn.Howmanyreasonswhyteenagerspreferjunkfoodarementionedinparagraph3?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A.Whatcanteenagersdotokeephealthy?B.Whatharmcouldjunkfoodbringtoteenagers?C.Whyshouldparentsstopgivingthemjunkfood?D.Whatcanbedonetokeepteenagersawayfromjunkfood?Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Teenagersgointotheworldofjunkfoodbyaccident.B.Teenagerswhoofteneatjunkfoodmusthaveseriousdiseases.C.Teenagersshouldfirstlytakeactiontochangetheireatinghabits.D.Eatingjunkfoodisamustforteenagersbecauseoftheirbusyparents.DTravelislikeaboxofchocolates—youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenyouareusingablindboxplaneticket.FanZhihua,whoenjoysgoingwherevershewantsandwhenevershewants,boughtherfirstblindboxplaneticketinMarchlastyear.The29-year-oldwenttoZhangye,GansuProvince.It’salesser-knownplace,butitactuallybringssurprises.WhenFanarrivedinZhangye,shefoundthatshewasabletoshareacarwithafewotherpeople.Thisallowedthetravelerstosavemoney,sincemanyofthearea’stouristplacesarefarawayfromeachother.SoFanfoundagroupofeasy-goingyoungwomentojoin.Theywentsometouristplacestogether,buteveryonewasfreetochoosetheirschedule(日程安排).“Thebestpartofthetripisthiswayoftravelling,freeandfantastic,”Fansaid.Shegotmorefromthetrip.Beforethat,Fanthoughtmostofthenaturalscenery(风景)shesawinphotoswasover-beautified.However,hertriptoDunhuangchangedhermind.AfteracoupleofdaysinZhangye,thegroupdecidedtoleaveforDunhuang.Fanwasneverabigfanofmakingtravelplans,soshejustwentalong.Fanandhertravelpalswentonacamel(骆驼)ride,andastheyenteredthedesert,shewasamazedatthescenery.“Icouldn’tdescribeitinwords.Tobehonest,I’mnotahistorylover,butwhenIwasintheendlessdesert,itwasamazing,”Fansaid,“IfeltlikeIhadbecomeZhangQian,travelingtoXiyu.”Fanbelievesthatlifeitselfisajourneymadeupoflongandshorttrips.“IthinkIwasbroughtintothisworldtohaveasmanyexperiencesaspossibleandthatIshouldmakeeverydaymeaningful,”sheadded.WhatdoyouknowaboutFanZhihua?A.Sheisatravellover. B.Sheoftentravelswithtourgroups.C.Shehaslittlesparetime. D.Sheisgoodatmakingtravelplans.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFan’striptoZhangye?A.Short. B.Tiring. C.Expensive. D.Wonderful.WhatmightFanlearnfromhertriptoDunhuang?A.It’snowornever. B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Sharingmakesthetripfantastic. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.WhydidFanmentionZhangQian?A.Toshowherrespectforhim. B.TointroducethestoryofZhangQian.C.Toexpressheramazementatthedesert. D.ToexplainthedifficultyofthejourneytoXiyu.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1…)A. B. C. D.第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。AChinesemasterZhangDaqianwasbornin1899inSichuanProvince.Hewas76.f__________forhispaintings.Notonlywasheveryproductive,but77.a__________hewasabletomasterseveralkindsofpaintingstyles.Itissaidthathecreatedabout500paintingsayearfromportraits(肖像)tolandscapes(风景画).Bornintoanartisticfamily,ZhangDaqian78.__________(teach)howtopaintbyhismotherandcousins.Hetravelledtomanyplacesandcountries79.__________(develop)hisskills.However,traditionalChinesepaintingremainedhisfavoriteofhislife.ASpanishpioneerPabloPicassowasoneofthemostwell-knownEuropean80.__________(art)ofthe20thcentury.Actually,hewasapainterandsculptor(雕刻家)whomoved81.__________(free)betweendifferentstyles.Picassowasbornin1881inacityofSpain.Hisfatherwasapainter.HeencouragedyoungPablo.WhenPicassowasyoung,82.v__________manyplacestoseegreatworksbroughthimmuchfun.In1956,ZhangDaqianmetPicassoathishomeinFrance.Theygaveeachothersomeartworks.PicassoaskedZhangtoteach83.__________(he)skillsofdrawingbamboobeautifully.Followingthismeeting,theybecamefriendsandbegantoexchangeletters84.a__________Zhang’sreturntoChina.ZhangandPicassohad85.__________(much)incommonthanadmirationofeachother—bothareAManofManyWorlds.In2016,theirworkssoldbestatauction(拍卖),withZhang’scomfortablyfirst.任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。TheMagicofHikingThereissomethingmagicalaboutgoingonahikeinthegreatoutdoors.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedhikerorabeginner,86.Goinghikinggivesyouabreakfromyourbusylife.87.Spendingtimeinnaturewillmakeyoucalmerandhappier.Scientistssaythathikingcanevenhelpbuildyourconfidence.88.Studieshaveshownthatithelpsimproveyourattention.Youmaymeetsomeproblemswhilehiking.Asyoutrytodealwiththeseproblems,yourcreativityandlifeskillswillimprove.Asyouhikeinmountainsandforests,89.Thishelpsyouunderstandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thereareafewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhilehiking.Theseincludebeingcarefulaboutsettingfires,respectingwildlifeandnotlittering.90.Butdoingitasagroupmakespeoplefullofenergy.Youcangoonahikewithfriendsorjoinahikinggroup.Enjoythefunofconnectingwithothersinthearmsofnature!A.HikingcanbehardB.