第02讲 完形填空-说明文和议论文（专项训练）（全国适用）（原卷版）

2/33第02讲完形填空——说明文和议论文目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\u01课标达标练（完形填空）考向1说明文考向2议论文02核心突破练说明文和议论文创新练03真题溯源练01课标达标练（完形填空）考向1说明文1.完形填空Insteadofenjoyingthesummervacationtimelikemostjuniormiddleschoolstudents,FengBoyaoandMengShuqiwerebusy1theBraille(布拉耶盲文)reading2theyinvented.FengandMeng,studentsatNo.37MiddleSchoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,spentnearlyayeardevelopinganewkindofBraillereadingdeviceandwonfirstprizeatarecentprovincial-levelyouthscienceandtechnologyinnovation3.Thepatenteddevicewas4foranational-levelcompetitionthat5inBeijing.AlargenumberofBraille6dotshadbeensetuponthedevice.ItcouldtranslateBraillecontentasacursor(光标)movedacrossacomputerscreenviaacomputerapplication.Theysaidtheeducationforthosepeoplewithvisual7wasmainlybasedonBraillebooks,butveryfewBraillebookscouldbefoundinthemarketplace,ortheywere8andcouldn’tmeettheneedsoftheblind.AndonlyasmallnumberofpeoplehadaccesstoBraillereadingdevices,whicharevery9andmightsellforasmuchas10,000yuanormore.“The10ofourdeviceismuchlower,soitwillbeadvantageousintermsofmarket11,”theysaid.Inaddition,becauseofitsmagneticstructure,thecontent12onthedevicewassaidtobemore13thanothers.“Wehopeourdevicecanhelpreducetheproportionofblindpeoplewhobecomepoorfrom14ofeducation,”Mengsaid.“Wealso15tocontributeourpowertoChina’spovertyalleviation(扶贫)strategy.”1．A．improving B．filling C．arming D．starting2．A．book B．device C．engine D．form3．A．examination B．meeting C．competition D．party4．A．canceled B．hunted C．blamed D．entered5．A．kickedoff B．putoff C．gaveoff D．tookoff6．A．contact B．connect C．attach D．relate7．A．barriers B．adaptation C．height D．disabilities8．A．fashionable B．strict C．outdated D．tied9．A．advanced B．popular C．expensive D．affordable10．A．size B．cost C．distance D．rate11．A．trust B．evidence C．flight D．promotion12．A．reveal B．displayed C．admired D．fired13．A．accurate B．lasting C．severe D．profound14．A．use B．lack C．freedom D．delicacy15．A．allow B．highlight C．wish D．permit2.TheQingmingFestivalispopularlyassociatedwithJieZitui,wholivedinShanxiProvinceinaround600B．C．LegendhasitthatJiesavedhis1lord’slifebyservingapieceofmeatfromhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhis2followertojoinhim.However,Jie3hisinvitation,preferringhavingahermit’slifewithhismotherinthemountains.Thelorddidn’twanthimtoleaveandknewJiewasobedient.Believingthathecould4Jieoutbyburningthemountain,thelord5hismentosettheforest6.Tohisastonishment,Jiechoseto7inthemountainandwasburnttodeath.Thelordregretteddoingthis.In8ofJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobe9ontheanniversaryofJie’sdeath.ThestorybegantheColdFoodFestival,adaywhennohotfoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.TheColdFoodFestivaloccursonthedaybeforetheQingmingFestivalandisoften10aspartofit.Astimepassed,theQingmingFestivalreplacedtheColdFoodFestival.Whateverpracticeis11,thebasicobservanceofQingMingistorememberone’seldersbymakingaspecial12tovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.Tomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbe13tolettheyounggenerationoffamilymembersknowancestors’past14andcontributions,andthestoryofJieZituiwhochose15overcapitulation(投降).1．A．starving B．suffering C．shouting D．waiting2．A．respectful B．faithful C．careful D．meaningful3．A．accepted B．declined C．received D．noted4．A．break B．attack C．force D．depress5．A．lowered B．dug C．directed D．ordered6．A．onfire B．onthefloor C．indanger D．underprotection7．A．leave B．seize C．remain D．queue8．A．honor B．search C．favor D．defence9．A．gotout B．putout C．givenout D．figuredout10．A．considered B．thought C．looked D．taken11．A．bonded B．observed C．admired D．founded12．A．conversation B．speech C．happening D．effort13．A．cost B．spent C．taken D．trusted14．A．impressions B．schedules C．struggles D．bonuses15．A．bully B．interest C．death D．profits3.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市河北昌黎第一中学高三下学期考前最后一卷）JeffreyLee,aMizzouarchitecturalstudiesgraduatewhoformedLevelStudioin2021,justgavethecharginginfrastructureprojectaninjectionofnewenergy.WithLevelStudio1ChristopherTaurasiandLexiWhite,Leeputforwardtheelectricvehicle(EV)chargingstationconcept,ElectricOasis,whichwonthe2023ForgePrize.2steelastheprimarybuildingmaterial,thedesignreimaginesexistinggasstationsascharging3forelectricvehicles.Withthe4fromgas-poweredvehicles—thegoalistohaveEVs5atleast50%ofnewcarsalesby2030—conventionalgasstationscouldbeput6.Buthalfofgasstationsareonpetroleum-pollutedlandthatrequiresstrict7.Thestudio’sdesignfeatures“tree-like”steelcanopies(顶篷)that8intotheirfoundationaninnovativesystemthatremovesethanol(乙醇)pollution.Theconceptalsoaddressesthe9EVchargingprocess.Fillingatankofgasusuallytakesaround2to5minutes,10thetimerequiredforanEVtoreacha11chargecantakeupto4.5hours.“Oursolutionwastocreatemorespaces,totransformthegasstationintosomethingthat’smoreofadestination,”Leesays.Intheirdesignit’snot12achargingstation.“Whatdoesthecommunityneed?Canthesespacesalso13them?”“Thedesignisflexible,soitcanbe14todifferentsites.”Fornow,theteamispursuingleadsandis15topartneringwithinterestedcompaniesordevelopmentteamstoputtheirElectricOasisdesignintopractice.1．A．applicants B．co-founders C．friends D．physicians2．A．Employing B．Undertaking C．Instructing D．Deciding3．A．approaches B．privileges C．inventions D．destinations4．A．angle B．purpose C．shift D．boundary5．A．riseto B．makeup C．takedown D．cutdown6．A．ataloss B．outofdate C．outofbusiness D．atrisk7．A．coverage B．restoration C．innovation D．distribution8．A．integrate B．change C．force D．shrink9．A．lengthy B．delicate C．rough D．smooth10．A．because B．despite C．though D．while11．A．rich B．full C．steady D．typical12．A．necessarily B．casually C．merely D．slightly13．A．ignore B．serve C．hold D．please14．A．reformed B．justified C．committed D．adapted15．A．accustomed B．addicted C．equal D．open4.（2025·江苏省前黄高级中学高三下学期第一次阶段检测）Venicehaslongsufferedunderthepressureofovertourism,leadingtoendangeredheritagesites.Nowadays,itislaunchinga(n)1campaigntoinformvisitorsofapilotprogramannouncedlastyear.Day-tripperstothecanalcityofVenicewhofailtopay5eurosto2thecity’shistoriccenterwillface3startingat10timestheentrancefee.Officialshaveavoidedcallingitatax,optingfor4wordslikecontribution,sinceitalsoaimstocomeupwithmoremoneytohelpbetter5thephenomenon.Visitorsarrivingatthemaintrainandbusstationswillfirstbemetbystewards(乘务员)whowillremindthemofthenewrequirementand6anyonewhohasn’tyetdownloadedtheQRcode(二维码).Paymentplaceswillbe7foranyonewithoutasmartphone.Anyone8beyonddesignated(指定的)controlplaceswithouttherequireddocumentationwillbe9tofines.Thesewill10from50to300euros,plusthemaximumentrancefeeallowedbylaw,setat10euros.Anexemptionvoucher(免除凭证)willbe11topeoplewhoaccessthecityforwork,schoolormedicalcare,aswellastopeopleborninVeniceand12oftheregion.MayorLuigiBrugnarohopestheprogramcanreducecrowdson13days,encouragelongervisitsandimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.Theadvertisingvideo,14Brugnarospeakingavarietyoflanguagesaidedbyartificialintelligence,hasbecomea15.1．A．recycling B．advertising C．welcoming D．marketing2．A．enter B．evaluate C．decorate D．promote3．A．pays B．fines C．rewards D．compensations4．A．harder B．plainer C．softer D．smarter5．A．acknowledge B．interpret C．manage D．highlight6．A．assist B．trace C．monitor D．identify7．A．setup B．movedaway C．torndown D．takenover8．A．left B．sent C．thought D．found9．A．ready B．forced C．applied D．subject10．A．distinguish B．arise C．range D．differ11．A．made B．issued C．printed D．collected12．A．students B．workers C．stewards D．residents13．A．clear B．peak C．gloomy D．ordinary14．A．opposing B．catching C．anticipating D．featuring15．A．hit B．kick C．strike D．beat5.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三模拟）YuKongjian,oneofChina’smostdistinguishedurbandesigners,canrememberthedayhenearlydiedintheriverattheageoftenwhenhewassweptintofloodwaters.1,banksofwillowsandreedsslowedtheriver’s2,allowingYutograbthevegetationandpullhimselfout.Itwasa(n)3momentthatwouldimpactnotonlyYu’slife,buttherestofChinaaswell.HestudiedlandscapinginBeijinganddesignatHarvard,returningtoChinain1997.4byitsoutdatedbasicfacilities,he5anurbandesignphilosophybasedontraditionalChineseconcepts.Yu6thesponge(海绵)cityconceptofmanagingfloods.Unlikeconventionalfloodcontrol,Yu’s7,inspiredbyancientChinesefarmingtechniques,emphasizes8rainfallandslowingdownsurfacerun-off(地表径流).Thismethodnotonly9floodpressurebutalsocreatesgreenspaces,parks,andanimalhabitats,while10waterwithplantsremovingpollutingnutrients.In2015,theChinesegovernment11aplanandanambitiousgoal:By2030,80percentofChina’surbanareasmusthaveelementsofaspongecity,and12atleast70%ofrainfall.SomecitiesinSingapore,theUnitedStatesandRussiahavestartedemployingsimilar13.Thespongecityis14forusingnaturalprocessestosolvethecity’sproblems,saidsustainabledesignexpertDr.NirmalKishnani.“Wehavetofindourwaybacktoseeingourselvesasapartof15.”1．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Eventually D．Fortunately2．A．expansion B．flow C．wave D．rise3．A．defining B．promising C．engaging D．alarming4．A．Excited B．Shocked C．Moved D．Embarrassed5．A．changed B．stopped C．questioned D．advocated6．A．madeupfor B．putupwith C．cameupwith D．stoodupfor7．A．attitude B．approach C．discovery D．goal8．A．absorbing B．taking C．reducing D．wasting9．A．causes B．increases C．eases D．controls10．A．channeling B．pumping C．locking D．purifying11．A．canceled B．announced C．delayed D．revised12．A．recycle B．adjust C．analyze D．contain13．A．meaning B．business C．concepts D．activities14．A．common B．remarkable C．complex D．responsible15．A．society B．history C．nature D．culture6.（2025·安徽省滁州市高三下学期第二次教学质量监测）Everwonderedhowmanydropsofwaterasinglepennycanholdbeforespilling?Thisseeminglysimpleexperimentrevealstheinvisible1governingliquidsandoffersadelightful“wow”moment.Let’s2thescienceadventurewithonlyapenny,adropper(滴管),water,andasteadyhand.First,cleanacopperpennytoremovedirtoroils—3coinsworkbest.Thenfillthedropperwithwaterandbegin4dropletsontothepenny’ssurface,oneatatime.Watchcloselyasthewaterformsadome(圆丘),growingtallerwitheachaddition.Here’s5thingsgetstrange:6thepenny’sflatsurface,thewaterwon’tspillimmediately.Instead,itcreatesa7bubblebeyondexpectations.Themagicliesinsurfacetension—watermolecules(分子)holdingtogetherthroughcohesiveforces.Likeanelasticskin,thistension8theliquiduntilgravityoverpowersit.Countthedropsuntilthedome9;mosttrialsyield25—40drops.10likewatertemperatureorcleanlinesswillaffectresults11,astheychangemolecularbonds.Scienceisn’tjustfor12—itoftenhidesin13sight.Byengagingwitheverydaymysteries,youcancultivateamindsetthatquestions,explores,and14.Whoknows?Youmightdiscoveranew15forphysicsorchemistrywhilehavingfun!1．A．forces B．intentions C．features D．patterns2．A．lookup B．diveinto C．turninto D．showup3．A．round B．heavy C．thin D．shiny4．A．blocking B．pouring C．releasing D．withdrawing5．A．what B．where C．why D．which6．A．incaseof B．intermsof C．inspiteof D．inplaceof7．A．trembling B．shrinking C．breaking D．flowing8．A．reflects B．adjusts C．permits D．banks9．A．bursts B．arises C．attacks D．exposes10．A．Questions B．Degrees C．Factors D．Barriers11．A．wrongly B．slowly C．dramatically D．occasionally12．A．rules B．labs C．ideas D．practices13．A．short B．wide C．distant D．plain14．A．innovates B．requests C．adapts D．appreciates15．A．trend B．passion C．chance D．option7.（2025·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三下学期4月考试）Howtallareyou?Doyou1yourfriendsandfamily—oraretheypeopleyouliterallyhavetotowerover?2,we’renotallthesame,andsizedoesn’treally3.Butdidyouknowthatthere’sapossibilitythatwe’reallgettingtaller?Ofcourse,ourheightisoutofour4—it’sabiologicalfact,5partlybygenetics.Theideathatbeingtallergivesyoumorepowerandauthoritymightbeatallstory,butaccordingtoDavidRobson,writingforBBCFuture,“Onthebasisoffirstimpressionsalone,tallerpeoplemayhavethe6.”Headdsthat7someslightriskstoyourhealth,variousstudieshavefoundthatthegreateryourheight,the8youscoreonmeasuresofhappinessand9oflife.Ifthismakesyouwanttobecometaller,it’sgoodtoknowthatallofusaretallerthanwewere150yearsago—byasmuchastencentimeters.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethathumanswithgooddietsand10accesstofoodtendtogrowtallerandmaturemorequickly.Adultheightinsomecountrieshas11astheytransformedintoadevelopedsociety.Forthose12tobetaller,weneedtolookattheDutch,whostandheadandshoulders13therestofusasthetallestpeopleintheworld.But,ofcoursetallpeoplehavetostoopthroughdoorwaysand14tofitincarsandcanhavejointproblems,somaybeweshouldbe15forwhatwewishfor.1．A．lookbackon B．lookdownon C．lookupto D．lookforwardto2．A．Obviously B．Seriously C．Absolutely D．Hopefully3．A．matter B．expand C．fold D．contract4．A．place B．control C．question D．reach5．A．ignored B．improved C．inspired D．influenced6．A．pressure B．edge C．difference D．disadvantage7．A．without B．with C．beyond D．despite8．A．lower B．tighter C．higher D．shorter9．A．enjoyment B．entertainment C．disappointment D．embarrassment10．A．limited B．free C．remote D．reliable11．A．declined B．varied C．rocketed D．stabilized12．A．curious B．eager C．concerned D．afraid13．A．above B．to C．below D．by14．A．climb B．push C．force D．struggle15．A．prepared B．responsible C．careful D．grateful8.FarmersatMalaysia’sMonoPremiumMelonFarmhavediscoveredtherightmixofnutrientsandtreatmentstosuccessfullygrowJapanesemuskmelons,oneoftheworld’s1fruits.Oneofthe2involvesworkersrubbingthemelonswithasoftcloth.Thefarmersbelievethatdoingthiscan3thetasteofthefruit.Theyalsoplayclassicalmusicaroundtheplants,whichisthoughttoincrease4.Sincethelastcentury,farmersinJapanhavebeengrowingthefruitwhichis5fortheirtastinessandshape.InJapan,thecostlymelonsaresoldjustin6storesasluxuryproducts.Thefarmerssaythey7togrowmelonswiththesamelevelofqualityasthosesoldinJapan.Buttheprocessismore8inMalaysiabecauseofthecountry’shotterandwetterclimate.“Wehavetomakesurethatnutritionandthewateringaredoneveryconsistentlyand9,”saysElaineChow,theco-founderofthefarm,inPutrajaya,southofKualaLumpur.TheMalaysianfarmersgettheir10fromJapanandalsotraveltoJapanesefarmsto11thecorrectgrowingmethods.Thefarmerssaytheyhavedonealotof12tofindoutthebestnutritionforthemuskmelonplants.Thefarmers’13havepaidoffsofar.Thefirstcropof200selectedmuskmelonshadquickly14at40USdollarsperkilogram.That15isaboutone-thirdlowerthanthatinJapan.1．A．smallest B．costliest C．heaviest D．ugliest2．A．methods B．countries C．theories D．stories3．A．try B．miss C．forget D．improve4．A．profit B．expense C．growth D．satisfaction5．A．prized B．abandoned C．awarded D．cared6．A．remote B．high-end C．less-known D．neighboring7．A．hate B．stop C．aim D．promise8．A．peaceful B．convenient C．natural D．difficult9．A．frequently B．annually C．precisely D．similarly10．A．invitations B．seeds C．contracts D．funds11．A．popularize B．check C．demonstrate D．learn12．A．tasks B．experiments C．preparations D．promotions13．A．efforts B．kindness C．generosity D．experiences14．A．diedout B．shownup C．soldout D．grownup15．A．weight B．share C．demand D．price9.（2025·湖南省“长望浏宁”四县联考高三下学期3月调研考试）ArshadNadeem,thegentlegiantfromLahore,Pakistan,createdhisinspirationallife.On9th,Augustin2024,hewontheheartsofhishomenationwhenhe1athrowof92.97metersinfrontofafullhouseinStadedeFranceto2anOlympicgoldmedal.Bornintoapoorfamily,Nadeem’schildhoodwasfar3fromthecharmingworldofsports.However,4hadadifferentplan.ItwasduringhisearlyyearsthatNadeem’stalentforjavelin(标枪)throwingwas5byhiscoach,RasheedAhmadSaqi.Withlimitedresourcesandtrainingfacilities,thepathaheadwasfullofchallenges.Yet,Nadeem’sdetermination6unchanged.He7thehardships,transformingthemintosteppingstonestowardshis8goal.Nadeem’s9wasanythingbutusual.Lacking10toworld-classfacilities,heoftenusedself-madeequipmentandpracticedinopenfields.Hepushedhisphysicallimits,toleratingtiringworkouts11undertheburningsun.Themonumentaleffortsawhimbecomehiscountry’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalistin40yearsandtheirfirstevertrackandfieldgoldmedalistona12nightforPakistan.Nadeem’sstorywillcontinueto13Pakistaniathletesfromgenerationtogeneration,leavinganeverlasting14onthenation’ssportingfield.Hisstoryisanillustrationofthepowerofhuman15andtheunwaveringpursuitofexcellence.1．A．made B．attempted C．displayed D．expected2．A．grasp B．seize C．secure D．reach3．A．banned B．protected C．removed D．exhausted4．A．luck B．destiny C．injustice D．mercy5．A．realized B．detected C．envied D．recognized6．A．remained B．seemed C．became D．proved7．A．turnedto B．putout C．tookon D．reliedon8．A．original B．ultimate C．temporary D．vital9．A．living B．training C．learning D．winning10．A．attachment B．entrance C．key D．access11．A．constantly B．immediately C．occasionally D．casually12．A．historic B．fantastic C．romantic D．magic13．A．please B．inspire C．amuse D．interest14．A．message B．impression C．mark D．signal15．A．sense B．principle C．mind D．spirit10.（2025·山东省聊城第一中学高三下学期2月调研）Childrenandadultsthinkdifferentlyaboutanimals.TakemygrandsonRyland.Oneafternoonwhenhewas8,weplayedTheMoralMachineGame.Itwas1byresearchersatMITtodiscoveruniversalmoral2.Forexample,playershavetochoosewhethertosaveapersonatthe3ofadogoracat.Over40millionpeoplefrom233nationsandterritorieshaveplayedthe4.Theresearchersfoundthat,worldwide,oneofthestrongestmoralrulesis“5peopleoveranimals.”ButRylandalmostalwayssentthecar6intoapersontosavethedogorcat.Issomethingwrongwithhim?Ordomost7valuethelivesofanimalsoverthelivesofhumans?Accordingtoarecentstudyinpsychology,theanswerisyes.245kidsbetweentheagesof5and9and224adults8inthestudy.Allofthemwereaskedtoimagineasituationinwhichtwoboatsare9buttheycanonlysavethepeopleoranimalsinoneofthem.Eachcomparisonhadthree10—savethepeople,savetheanimals,ortheycouldnotdecide.Thedifferencesbetweenthedecisionsofthechildrenandtheadultswere11.Ineverycomparison,thechildrenweremuchmorelikelythanadultstosavedogs12humans.Thequestionis:Why?Theresearchers13tworeasons:evolutionandsocialization(社会化).AndIpersonallythinkthereisanotherreason:5-year-old's14abilitytothinkrationally(理性地).However,itdoesn'tmeanadults'wayofvaluinghumanlifeoveranimallivesisalwaysmorally15.1．A．followed B．designed C．enjoyed D．criticized2．A．skills B．promises C．dreams D．principles3．A．base B．witness C．expense D．appearance4．A．role B．deal C．game D．trick5．A．Spare B．Praise C．Push D．Bring6．A．parking B．crashing C．fitting D．bending7．A．kids B．pets C．people D．adults8．A．observed B．investigated C．hesitated D．participated9．A．sinking B．floating C．moving D．loading10．A．decisions B．options C．ideas D．chances11．A．striking B．confusing C．slight D．accurate12．A．apartfrom B．ratherthan C．dueto D．alongwith13．A．questioned B．replied C．proposed D．imagined14．A．limited B．absolute C．typical D．extra15．A．unexpected B．acceptable C．sympathetic D．awkward考向2议论文1.（2025·江苏省高邮市高三下学期第一次联考）EmbraceYourLifewithCourageIfitispossibletoknowthelifeyouwillbeconfrontedwithinadvance,willyoustillhavethecouragetoembraceit?Whatyou’veseenandheardoften1you.Infact,theworldlyworldisso2thateventhethoughtofmakingadifferenceseems3.But,ifyouweregiventhechancetoknowyourlifelyingahead,knowingthatyouthisjustthesedaysbutnothingmorethanthat,willyoustill4aboutthethingsthatthisworldlyworldexpectsyoutodo?Likeone’sglorydependsonhowmuchheorshe5.Likeonemustownsomethinginordertobe6.Whenyougrowuponeday,you’llfeelthejoyofthegreensprout(新芽).You’ll7fortherisingsun.Youwillalsobringkindnessandwarmthtoothers.However,whilegivingyourpraisetoothers,youalwaysforgethow8youare.Mayyourememberyourpreciousnessto9malice(恶意)duringhardtimes.Mayyouhaveendlessfaithinyourpreciousnesswhenyou10yourway.Lovewhatyoulove,dowhatyouwanttodo,andlistentoyourownheart.Embraceyourlifewithcourageand11,knowingthatyourworthisnot12bywhatyoupossess,butbywhoyouare.Andintheend,youwillfinditisyour13thatlightuptheworld.Sostaytruetoyourselfand14thejourney,becauseitisinthesmallestmomentsthatwewillfindthegreatest15.1．A．inspires B．discourages C．surprises D．delights2．A．solid B．exciting C．fascinating D．challenging3．A．possible B．easy C．impossible D．difficult4．A．hesitate B．hear C．care D．think5．A．possesses B．appreciates C．desires D．anticipates6．A．noticed B．respected C．loved D．praised7．A．wait B．cheer C．chase D．look8．A．valuable B．courageous C．worthless D．special9．A．ignore B．accept C．approach D．resist10．A．find B．lose C．make D．take11．A．confidence B．sympathy C．enthusiasm D．perseverance12．A．influenced B．accomplished C．determined D．meant13．A．kindness B．generosity C．authenticity D．honesty14．A．complete B．embrace C．admire D．start15．A．faith B．success C．achievement D．joy2.（2025·河南部分高中青桐鸣大联考高三下学期开学）Atarecentholidaygathering,Isatbehindarowofparentswatchingdozensof9-year-oldsintiesandbeautifuldressessingingSleighRide.Eachoftheparentshada1inhand,carefullyandseriouslyrecordingthe2.Theywereworkingsohardtoensuretheydidn’t3anything—andyetIworriedthattheywere,infact,missingout.Childhoodis4.Thisperformanceorsoccergamewillnevercomeagain.SoIunderstandthe5tocapture(捕捉)everything.Parentshavelongsoughtwaysto6timeastheirkidsgrow,startingwithbabybookscontainingfootprintsandlocksofhair.We7reportcards,Halloweenpoems,andgold-starredspellingtests.Andofcoursewehavetakenphotosandvideos.YetthemoreIseeparents8reachingfortheirphones,themoreIcometobelievethatwhenweturnourkidsintothesubjectsofourpersonaldocumentaries,we9losinganopportunitytoreally10ourchildren.Sothenexttimeyou’reatagameorbirthdayparty,trythis:takeafewphotosatthebeginning,thenputyourphoneaway.Keepyoureyesonyour11,whowillbelookingforyou.Waitforthemto12youintheaudience.Maybethey’lllightup.Maybethey’llcovertheirfacein13.Eitherway,thisisthe14moment:theminutetheywillknowthatyoureally15them.1．A．notebook B．camera C．phone D．computer2．A．issue B．event C．view D．story3．A．forget B．ignore C．leave D．miss4．A．boring B．lonely C．tough D．short5．A．power B．ability C．urge D．chance6．A．stop B．freeze C．spend D．waste7．A．save B．fill C．take D．write8．A．dramatically B．automatically C．rarely D．patiently9．A．risk B．appreciate C．avoid D．mind10．A．connectwith B．takecontrolof C．contributeto D．getridof11．A．friend B．teacher C．partner D．child12．A．pick B．hear C．follow D．spot13．A．embarrassment B．pride C．anger D．excitement14．A．brief B．meaningful C．quiet D．historic15．A．respect B．judge C．see D．criticize3.（2025·江苏南通·期中）Imaginingahumanbeingwithouthistoricalsenseisscary.1stillisthethoughtofanentiregenerationoperatingfromapositionofhistoricalignorance.Andyetthatisexactlythe2inwhichwefindourselvestoday.Thepeopleandeventsofhistorymaybe3inthepast,buthowwetalkaboutthosethings,whatwewriteaboutthem,andhowwe4themtellusalotaboutwhoweareandwhatwe5rightnow.Thinkingofourselvesasachapterinanunwrittenhistorybookislikelytoforcedeep6.Whosestorieswillwechampion?Whatvalueswillwedefend?Whatmodelswillweofferensuing(随后的)generations?Noothersubjecthelpsustounderstandso7whatitistobehuman.Butthe8isn’tentirelysurprisinggiventhedowngradedstatusofhistoryinmostschools.Historyis9itsplaceinthecurriculumwithgeography,butitsattentiontotime,placeandcontextiswhatmakesitreally10.Inotherwords,historydoesn’tsimplytellushowtobegoodcitizens.It11