期末复习 Unit 1 知识点梳理与练习（含答案） 牛津译林版九年级英语下册

期末复习Unit1知识点梳理与练习（含答案）牛津译林版九年级英语下册2024年秋学期九年级英语期末专题复习(学生用卷）

专题：九下Unit1知识点梳理班级：

姓名：

学号：

重点单词

1.累人的___对应词___2.筷子

3.走，跨步___过去式___n.

4.中间___

5.皇帝___6.升高n.

7.旗帜___

8.有吸引力的事物

adj.

9.奇迹___

adj._________10.形状

11.位于___过去式___12.地下的

13.悬挂___过去式___14.指向

15.租，雇用___16.东方的___n.

17.方位___18.四分之一___19.(两者)任何一个

20.水平___21.服务v.___

n.

22.日本人___复数_________23.州，国家

24.人口___25.技术___26.风俗

27.庙会___28.印度的

重点短语

1.在……中间_________2.传统的中国艺术

3.占据_________4.非常好的去处

5.中国戏曲_________6.观看升国旗

7.休息一会儿_________8.过去住在那儿

9叫醒我_________10.变成博物馆

11.在你回来的路上___12.横贯中国北部

13.游遍中国_________14.位于漓江两岸

15.京剧_________

16.被誉为……

17.故宫_________

18.坐船游览漓江

19.颐和园_________

20.在乡下骑车兜风

21.长城_________

22.一座17孔的桥

23.形状各异_________24.和我想象的一样严重

25.垂下_________

26.动身去北京

27.四分之三_________

/

28划船_________

29.觉得有点冷

30.在中午_________

31.提供高水平的服务

32到南京_________

33.参观，游览……

34.据说_________35.我们待在日本期间

36.据报道_________37.了解日本文化

38.公共交通_________39.世界第二大人口

40.去滑雪_________41.乘长途汽车

42.值得参观_________/

43.到日本的旅行

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.AllroadsleadtoRome.Theroadsarejustunderyour___________(foot).

2.TanDun’smusicuses_______(tradition)Chinesemusic,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.

3.Runningalltimeisvery__________(tired),wehadbetterstoptohavearest.

4.MountQomolangmaisoneofthenatural___________(wonderful)intheworld.

5.Beijingoperaisoneof

__________(popular)kindsoftraditionalChineseart.

6.Hekept

__(ask)questionsthatwerenotaboutthetext.

7.Itissaidthatsome__________(Japan)friendswillcomeandvisitChinathismonth..

8.ThefilmTigerWatchisaboutthelifeof___________tigers(India）.

9.Itis_________thatthewomaninredcomesfromtheUSA.(report)

10.Whenhelookedaround,hefoundhiswallet_________ontheground.(lie)

11.Theyoftenspendtheirholidaysinthe__________(north)partofChinainsummer.

12.Sheisconfidentasshe__(prepare)wellforherEnglishtesttomorrow.

13.__(remember)thedeadinWorldWarII,peopleheldagreetparadeonthesquare.

14Weshouldtrytosaveelectricityby_(notleave)lightsonwhentheyarenotneeded.

15.Itwasnotlongbeforethatsomeimportantcluestothecase____(discover).

16.Fathersaidanotherpresent__________tometwoorthreedayslater.(give)

17.Theboysplayedcomputergameshappily,

allabouttheirhomework.(forget)

18.Wemusttryourbesttohavethenetwork___________assoonaspossible.(fix)

19.NothingwouldpreventChina

__people’slivingstandardsinpoorareas.(raise)

20.EveryChinesewillneverforgetwhat

___inWorldWarIIdidinChina.(Japan)

21.Thecarsproducedbythatcompanyaresold___intheUSA.(main)

22.Onallsidesofthesquare

thousandsofpeople,waitingforthescientist.(be)

23.Thefamousbookshop

onCharingCrossRoadinLondoninthe1940s.(lie)

24.It’sexcitingtowatchthe____ofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.(raise)

25.Tom_downhisheadagain,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtearsofshame.(hang)

二、单项选择

Ifshe________NewYorkthisafternoon,I________NewYork,too.

A．goesto;gotoB．leavesfor;willleavefor

C．willvisit;visitD．willcometo;willcometo

—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman

—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.

A．of;takingB．for;takingC．of;totakeD．for;totake

—Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam

—______ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowme______one

A．Either；otherB．Neither；another

C．Either；elseD．Either；another

Sheisbeautiful________clever.

A．tooB．eitherC．aswellasD．aswell

—______thepopulationofChina

—Over1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe______populationintheworld.

A.Whatare;most

B.Whatis;largest

C.Howmanyare;mostD.Howmanyare;largest

—Canaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean

—Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.

through;throughB．across;across

C．through;across___

D．across;through

Onthetopofthehill_____anancienttowerwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

A.stood

B.ran___C.cameD.lived

—Whichcountrywouldyouliketo_____afteryouvisitSingapore

—Iamnotsure.MaybeIwouldliketovisitThailand.

A.reachatB.goC.leavefor

D.leave

Shehopes________beadoctorinthefuture.

A.hersonto

B.hersonC.thathersonwillD.thatherson

Thelargestlake____liesinthesouthofJianhuisShuanghuPark.A____bridgeis___it.

A.which;6holesacross

B.that;6holes;through

C.that;6-hole;acrossD./;6-hole;across

—Doyouwantacupofteaorcoffee.

—_________,Ireallydon’tcare.

Neither

B.None

C.BothD.Either

Themooncakesaredelicious.I'dliketoeat____thirdonebecause____secondoneistoosmall.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

–Areyouhappywithyourwork,Amy

–Sure.________Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.

A.UntilB.If

C.Whenever

D.Unless

MaryhasbeechosenasthechairpersonoftheStudents'Union.Weneverdoubt_______.

A.ifsheisabletodothejobwell

B.thatsheisabletodothejobwell

CifshecanprovidegoodservicetousD.thatshecanoffergoodserviceforus

–Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish

–Practicemakesperfect!

A.resultB.secretC.influence

D.duty

Doyouthinkthepriceofthefood,drinksandclothes________tooquicklytheseyears

A.rises

B.raisesC.improves

D.increases

—________doyouknowaboutColumbus

一Oh,heisthegreatmanwhodiscoveredAmerica.

HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Which

_____everyoneishere,let’sbeginourdiscussion.

A.As

B.BecauseC.Since

D.For

Themonitorclosedthedoorwhentherewasintheclassroom.

nothing

B.nobody

C.none___D.neither

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXinghua.Whocantell____inanotherfiveyears

A.whatitwillbelike

B.howitwillbelike

C.whatwillitbelike

D.howwillitlooklike

The

ofthemuseumisveryunusual.Itlookslikeaship.

A.colourB.size

C.shape___D.type

Isupposethat__

Kitty

SamareinterestedintheSummerPalace.They’veneverbeentherebefore.

A.notonly;butalsoB.both;and.

C.either,orD.neither;nor

---WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan

---Sheasked__________.

A.ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow

B.whyIamsosadtoday

C.whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschoolD.whatwillIdoontheweekend

Thespringiscomingandthebranchesare_____andtouchingthewater.

A.pointingdownB.pointingupwardsC.hangingdown

D.hangingupward

TheGreatWall_____forover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowers

everyfew_____metres.

A.runs;hundredsB.runs;hundred

C.stands;hundredsofD.stands;hundredof

---Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

---_____.Let’sstophereforarest.

A.SocanIB.Ican’t,tooC.NeithercanID.Idon’tthinkso

Infrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreeB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

---Didyouhaveasportsmeetingthedaybeforeyesterday

---No.Itwasputoff_____theheavyrain.

A.insteadof

B.becauseofC.asaresultD.because

YaoMing,abasketballgiant,_____waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying

ThebeautifulWestLakeinHangzhouiswellworth_____.

A.towatchB.watch

C.avisit

D.visit

重点句型

1.爬这些台阶真累人

It's_________

thesteps.

2.我们最好继续前进。

We____________

.

3.还有很长的一段路要走呢。

There'sstillalongway___.

4.故宫旁边就是天安门广场，

thePalaceMuseum

Tian'anmenSquare.

5.许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。

Many

liketogatherthereearlyinthemorning_________ofthenationalflag.

6.此洞被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿"。

Thecave___the"ArtPalaceofNature".

7.游客们喜欢乘船沿着漓江游玩。

Touristsliketo____________

theLijiangRiver.

8.租一辆自行车，在乡村骑行，也是非常受欢迎的。

Itisalsopopular___abicycleand___thecountryside.

9.不到长城非好汉

He____________theGreatWallisnota

man.

10.中国有世界第二人口打大国

Chinathesecond_________intheworld.

语法it用法

it作人称代词

实义的it作代词时用来指代具体的内容：

指代上文提过的生物或非生物。复数形式为they；

Lookatthepanda.Itissosmall.

AnotherfamousattractionistheGreatWall.Itrunsforover.

指代性别不明的婴儿或小孩；

Myauntwillhaveababysoon.Shehopesitwillbeagirl.

指代不知道的人（尤指打电话和敲门的状态下）；

—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow

—Itwasmycousin.

4.指代前文出现的动作、状况和观点。

RidingaroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn’tit

指代宠物时，常可用he或she来代替it。

Hehasapetdog.Sheishisbestfriend.他有一只宠物狗。她是他最好的朋友。

it作非人称代词

用it表示时间、日期、天气、距离、自然现象等，it作主语。此时，it无实际意义但不可以省略。

Itishalfpasttwelve.(指时间)

Itis25Novembertoday.(指日期)

Itisfinetoday.(指天气)

Itistwokilometrestothepostoffice.(指距离)

it作形式主语(形式宾语)

it作形式主语时，替代不定式短语、动名词短语及名词性从句，把这类较长的主语移至句尾，使句子显得匀称。

Itisagreatpleasuretobeworkingwithyou.

Itisnecessaryforyoutoobeytheorder.

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

Itwasfortunatethattherewasadoctoratthespot.

Itdoesn’tmatterwhathethinks.

It用作形式主语的常用句型

1.Itis+adj.+(of/forsb)+todosth.

2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

3.Itissaid/reported/known…+that从句.

4.Itisone’sturntodosth.

5.It’stimetodosth/forsth.

6.It’s+sometimesince从句.

7.It’sapitythat从句.

8.It’sbetter(forsb)todosth.

9.Itseemsthat从句.

10.Itis+被强调部分+who/that从句.

it作形式宾语，替代不定式短语、动名词短语及名词性从句，后接宾语补足语，把这类较长的宾语移至宾语补足句之后，使句子显得匀称。

Weconsideritfoolishofhimtomeether.

Janefounditdullworkingatthekitchensinkallday.

Georgemadeitclearthathedisagreed.

Itakeitforgrantedthatyouallknowthis.

It作形式宾语，常见于“----think/find/make/believe+it+easy/difficult/hard/…+todosth”句型中。

it/that/one的用法区别：

it，指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。即“同名同物"复数是they/them；

---Whereisthedog

---Itisintheotherroom.

that，“同名异物”，特指同一类，一般用于比较，复数是those；

TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofChongqing.

one，“同名异物”，泛指同类中的任何人和事物，复数是ones.

Idon’thaveabook.Canyoulendmeone

含it的常用口语表达：

Itdoesn’tmatter.不要紧，没关系

takeiteasy别紧张，别着急

makeit做到，成功

believeitornot信不信由你

letitgo随它去吧

forgetit别在意，算了吧

itdepends看情况，视情况而定

It’s/That’snotthecase.事实并非如此

选择用it.they.one.ones.that.those填空

1.There’sonlyonedictionarylefthere.Doyouwanttobuy___________

2.Wehavemorethanapeninourshop.Doyouwant___________

3.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan__________inanyotherareaofthecity

4.Thereisariveralongthevillage

isariverwithalonghistory.

5.Thispenismineand__onthedeskisTom's.

6.Mymotherboughtmeanewdictionaryandhermotherwillbuyher___________too.

7.Thestudentsinmyclassarestrongerthan

____inClass1.

8.—WhatdoyouthinkoflearningEnglish

—Actually,Ifind________hardtolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.

A．thatB．oneC．itD．this

9.Thispairofchopsticks_______sospecial.Youcanhavemealswith_________.

A.is;itB.is;them

C.are;itD.are;them

10.---Whowaswaitingforyouatthedoor

---______wasDaniel.

A.That___B.He

C.It

D.This

11.Ifound______impossibletocommunicatewithhim.

A.that___B.this

C.it

D.it’s

12.—Thereisstillacopyofthemagazineinthereadingroom.

Willyougoandborrow________

—No.I’dratherbuy________inthebookshopafterschool.

A.it;oneB.one;one___C.one;it

13.—Haveyoudecidedtosendyourdaughtertostudyabroad

—Notyet.________difficult________ourfamilytomakesuchabigdecision.

A.It’s;of___B.It’s;for___C.That’s;for

14.—Howniceyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget______

I’dliketobuy______,too.

—Intheshopinthecitycentre.

A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;it

D.it;it

2024年秋学期九年级英语期末专题复习(教师用卷）

专题：九下Unit1知识点梳理班级：

姓名：

学号：

重点单词

1.累人的

tiring

对应词

tired

2.筷子chopsticks

3.走，跨步

step

过去式stepped

n.

step

4.中间middle

5.皇帝emperor

6.升高n.

raising

7.旗帜flag8.有吸引力的事物attraction

adj.

attractive

9.奇迹

wonder

adj.

wonderful

10.形状shape

11.位于lie

过去式lay

12.地下的underground

13.悬挂

hang

过去式

hung

14.指向point

15.租，雇用hire16.东方的

easternn.

east

17.方位location18.四分之一quarter19.(两者)任何一个either

20.水平

level21.服务v.serven.service

22.日本人

Japanese复数Japanese

23.州，国家

state

24.人口population

25.技术

technology26.风俗custom

27.庙会fair

28.印度的Indian

重点短语

1.在……中间inthemiddleof---2.传统的中国艺术traditionalChineseart

3.占据

takeup___4.非常好的去处awonderfulplacetogo

5.中国戏曲

Chineseopera6.观看升国旗

watchtheraisingofthenationalflag

7.休息一会儿

have/takearest8.过去住在那儿

usedtolivethere

9叫醒我

wakemeup

10.变成博物馆

beturnedintoamuseum

11.在你回来的路上onyourwayback12.横贯中国北部

acrossnorthernChina

13.游遍中国travelaroundChina14.位于漓江两岸lieonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver

15.京剧BeijingOpera16.被誉为……

bepraisedas----

17.故宫

thePalaceMuseum18.坐船游览漓江takeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver

19.颐和园theSummerPalace20.在乡下骑车兜风

ridearoundthecountryside

21.长城theGreatWall22.一座17孔的桥

a17-holebridge

23.形状各异indifferentshapes24.和我想象的一样严重asseriousasIimagined

25.垂下hangdown26.动身去北京leaveforBeijing

27.四分之三

threequarters

/threefourths

28划船rowaboat

29.觉得有点冷feelabit/alittlecold

30.在中午

atnoon31.提供高水平的服务offer/provideahighlevelservice

32到南京arrivein/gettoNanjing

33.参观，游览……takeatourof---

34.据说It’ssaidthat---

35.我们待在日本期间duringourstayinJapan

36.据报道It’sreportedthat---37.了解日本文化learnaboutJapaneseculture

38.公共交通publictransport39.世界第二大人口thesecondlargestpopulationintheworld

40.去滑雪

goskiing

41.乘长途汽车

takeacoach

42.值得参观

beworthavisit/beworthvisiting

43.到日本的旅行atriptoJapan

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.AllroadsleadtoRome.Theroadsarejustunderyour__feet__(foot).

2.TanDun’smusicuses___traditional__(tradition)Chinesemusic,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.

3.Runningalltimeisvery_tiring__(tired),wehadbetterstoptohavearest.

4.MountQomolangmaisoneofthenatural__wonders_(wonderful)intheworld.

5.Beijingoperaisoneof_themostpopular_(popular)kindsoftraditionalChineseart.

6.Hekept__asking____(ask)questionsthatwerenotaboutthetext.

7.Itissaidthatsome_Japanese_(Japan)friendswillcomeandvisitChinathismonth..

8.ThefilmTigerWatchisaboutthelifeof__Indian_tigers(India）.

9.Itis_reported__thatthewomaninredcomesfromtheUSA.(report)

10.Whenhelookedaround,hefoundhiswallet_lying__ontheground.(lie)

11.Theyoftenspendtheirholidaysinthe_northern_(north)partofChinainsummer.

12.Sheisconfidentasshe__hasprepared___(prepare)wellforherEnglishtesttomorrow.

13._Toremember__(remember)thedeadinWorldWarII,peopleheldagreetparadeonthesquare.

14Weshouldtrytosaveelectricityby__notleaving__(notleave)lightsonwhentheyarenotneeded.

15.Itwasnotlongbeforethatsomeimportantcluestothecase___werediscovered___(discover).

16.Fathersaidanotherpresent_wouldbegiven__tometwoorthreedayslater.(give)

17.Theboysplayedcomputergameshappily,__forgetting__allabouttheirhomework.(forget)

18.Wemusttryourbesttohavethenetwork_fixed__assoonaspossible.(fix)

19.NothingwouldpreventChina__raising_people’slivingstandardsinpoorareas.(raise)

20.EveryChinesewillneverforgetwhat___Japanese___inWorldWarIIdidinChina.(Japan)

21.Thecarsproducedbythatcompanyaresold

mainly

intheUSA.(main)

22.Onallsidesofthesquare

arethousandsofpeople,waitingforthescientist.(be)

23.Thefamousbookshop___lay___onCharingCrossRoadinLondoninthe1940s.(lie)

24.It’sexcitingtowatchthe___raising____ofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.(raise)

25.Tom____hung___downhisheadagain,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtearsofshame.(hang)

单项选择

Ifshe________NewYorkthisafternoon,I________NewYork,too.

A．goesto;gotoB．leavesfor;willleavefor

C．willvisit;visitD．willcometo;willcometo

—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman

—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.

A．of;takingB．for;takingC．of;totakeD．for;totake

—Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam

—______ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowme______one

A．Either；otherB．Neither；another

C．Either；elseD．Either；another

Sheisbeautiful________clever.

A．tooB．eitherC．aswellasD．aswell

—______thepopulationofChina

—Over1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe______populationintheworld.

A.Whatare;most

B.Whatis;largest

C.Howmanyare;mostD.Howmanyare;largest

—Canaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean

—Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.

through;throughB．across;across

C．through;across___

D．across;through

Onthetopofthehill_____anancienttowerwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

A.stood

B.ran___C.cameD.lived

—Whichcountrywouldyouliketo_____afteryouvisitSingapore

—Iamnotsure.MaybeIwouldliketovisitThailand.

A.reachatB.goC.leavefor

D.leave

Shehopes________beadoctorinthefuture.

A.hersonto

B.hersonC.thathersonwillD.thatherson

Thelargestlake____liesinthesouthofJianhuisShuanghuPark.A____bridgeis___it.

A.which;6holesacross

B.that;6holes;through

C.that;6-hole;acrossD./;6-hole;across

—Doyouwantacupofteaorcoffee.

—_________,Ireallydon’tcare.

Neither

B.None

C.Both

D.Either

Themooncakesaredelicious.I'dliketoeat____thirdonebecause____secondoneistoosmall.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

–Areyouhappywithyourwork,Amy

–Sure.________Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.

A.UntilB.If

C.Whenever

D.Unless

MaryhasbeechosenasthechairpersonoftheStudents'Union.Weneverdoubt_______.

A.ifsheisabletodothejobwell

B.thatsheisabletodothejobwell

CifshecanprovidegoodservicetousD.thatshecanoffergoodserviceforus

–Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish

–Practicemakesperfect!

A.resultB.secretC.influence

D.duty

Doyouthinkthepriceofthefood,drinksandclothes________tooquicklytheseyears

A.rises

B.raisesC.improves

D.increases

—________doyouknowaboutColumbus

一Oh,heisthegreatmanwhodiscoveredAmerica.

HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Which

_____everyoneishere,let’sbeginourdiscussion.

A.As

B.BecauseC.Since

D.For

Themonitorclosedthedoorwhentherewasintheclassroom.

nothing

B.nobody

C.none___D.neither

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXinghua.Whocantell____inanotherfiveyears

A.whatitwillbelike

B.howitwillbelike

C.whatwillitbelike

D.howwillitlooklike

The

ofthemuseumisveryunusual.Itlookslikeaship.

A.colourB.size

C.shape___D.type

Isupposethat__

Kitty

SamareinterestedintheSummerPalace.They’veneverbeentherebefore.

A.notonly;butalsoB.both;and.

C.either,orD.neither;nor

---WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan

---Sheasked__________.

A.ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow

B.whyIamsosadtoday

C.whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschoolD.whatwillIdoontheweekend

Thespringiscomingandthebranchesare_____andtouchingthewater.

A.pointingdownB.pointingupwardsC.hangingdown

D.hangingupward

TheGreatWall_____forover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowers

everyfew_____metres.

A.runs;hundredsB.runs;hundred

C.stands;hundredsofD.stands;hundredof

---Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

---_____.Let’sstophereforarest.

A.SocanIB.Ican’t,tooC.NeithercanID.Idon’tthinkso

Infrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreeB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

---Didyouhaveasportsmeetingthedaybeforeyesterday

---No.Itwasputoff_____theheavyrain.

A.insteadof

B.becauseofC.asaresultD.because

YaoMing,abasketballgiant,_____waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying

ThebeautifulWestLakeinHangzhouiswellworth_____.

A.towatchB.watch

C.avisit

D.visit

重点句型

1.爬这些台阶真累人

It'stiringtoclimbthesteps.

2.我们最好继续前进。

Wehadbetterkeepmoving.

3.还有很长的一段路要走呢。

There'sstillalongwaytogo.

4.故宫旁边就是天安门广场，

NexttothePalaceMuseumisTian'anmenSquare.

5.许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。

Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.

6.此洞被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”。

Thecaveispraisedasthe"ArtPalaceofNature".

7.游客们喜欢乘船沿着漓江游玩。

TouristsliketotakeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.

8.租一辆自行车，在乡村骑行，也是非常受欢迎的。

Itisalsopopulartohireabicycleandridearoundthecountryside.

9.不到长城非好汉

HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

10.中国有世界第二人口打大国

Chinahasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.

语法it用法

it作人称代词

实义的it作代词时用来指代具体的内容：

指代上文提过的生物或非生物。复数形式为they；

Lookatthepanda.Itissosmall.

AnotherfamousattractionistheGreatWall.Itrunsforover.

指代性别不明的婴儿或小孩；

Myauntwillhaveababysoon.Shehopesitwillbeagirl.

指代不知道的人（尤指打电话和敲门的状态下）；

—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow

—Itwasmycousin.

4.指代前文出现的动作、状况和观点。

RidingaroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn’tit

指代宠物时，常可用he或she来代替it。

Hehasapetdog.Sheishisbestfriend.他有一只宠物狗。她是他最好的朋友。

it作非人称代词

用it表示时间、日期、天气、距离、自然现象等，it作主语。此时，it无实际意义但不可以省略。

Itishalfpasttwelve.(指时间)

Itis25Novembertoday.(指日期)

Itisfinetoday.(指天气)

Itistwokilometrestothepostoffice.(指距离)

it作形式主语(形式宾语)

it作形式主语时，替代不定式短语、动名词短语及名词性从句，把这类较长的主语移至句尾，使句子显得匀称。

Itisagreatpleasuretobeworkingwithyou.

Itisnecessaryforyoutoobeytheorder.

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

Itwasfortunatethattherewasadoctoratthespot.

Itdoesn’tmatterwhathethinks.

It用作形式主语的常用句型

1.Itis+adj.+(of/forsb)+todosth.

2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

3.Itissaid/reported/known…+that从句.

4.Itisone’sturntodosth.

5.It’stimet