北京市通州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题及答案

北京市通州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Iusuallygotoschool________bybus.A.toB.withC.inD.on2.Myfather________ateacherinamiddleschool.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.She________tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going4.He________hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing5.She________tobelateforschool.A.usuallyB.usuallyisC.usuallyareD.usuallyam6.I________abookaboutanimals.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread7.We________tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone8.She________tobetired.A.looksB.lookC.lookedD.looking9.They________afootballmatchyesterday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched10.He________tobeadoctor.A.hopesB.hopingC.hopeD.hoped11.She________tothedoctor.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone12.We________toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone13.He________tothepark.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone14.She________tobehappy.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking15.They________tothecinema.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone16.He________tobeateacher.A.hopesB.hopingC.hopeD.hoped17.She________tothedoctor.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone18.We________toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone19.He________tothepark.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone20.She________tobehappy.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Itwasasunnymorning.LiMingandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothepark.Theytooktheirbicyclesandrodethere.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theysawalotofpeople.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparents.Theysawagroupofbirdsinthetrees.Theywerechirpinghappily.LiMingsaid,"Let'splayagame,OK?"Hisfriendsagreed.Theydecidedtoplay"HideandSeek".LiMingwasthe"Seeker"andhisfriendswerethe"Hiders".LiMinglookedforhisfriends.Heranfromplacetoplace.Hefinallyfoundoneofhisfriends.Hesaid,"Youareout!"Theotherfriendswerestillhiding.Afterawhile,LiMingfoundanotherfriend.Hesaid,"Youareout,too!"Thelastfriendwashiding.LiMingfoundhimandsaid,"Youareout,too!"Theywereallout.LiMingsaid,"Let'splayagain,OK?"Hisfriendsagreed.Theyplayed"HideandSeek"againandagain.Afterplaying,theywenthome.Theywerehappyandtired.Theyhadagreattimeinthepark.21.Theweatherwas________onthatday.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainy22.Theytooktheir________tothepark.A.bicyclesB.carsC.busesD.trains23.Thereweremany________inthetrees.A.flowersB.birdsC.catsD.dogs24.Theydecidedtoplay________.A."HideandSeek"B."Tag"C."Chess"D."Cycling"25.LiMingwasthe________.A.SeekerB.HiderC.WinnerD.Loser26.LiMingfoundoneofhisfriendsandsaid,"Youareout!"A.theB.anC.someD.any27.Theyplayed"HideandSeek"________.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.manytimes28.Theywerehappyand________.A.tiredB.hungryC.sadD.happy29.Theyhadagreattimeinthe________.A.homeB.schoolC.parkD.hospital30.Theywenthome________.A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）AMynameisAlice.Iam13yearsold.Iamintheeighthgrade.Ilikereadingandplayingsoccer.Myfavoritecolorisblue.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.Weliveinasmalltown.BMynameisTom.Iam14yearsold.Iamintheeighthgrade,too.Ilikeplayingbasketballandplayingtheguitar.Myfavoritecolorisred.Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.Weliveinabigcity.CAliceandTomaregoodfriends.Theygotothesameschool.Theyoftenplaytogetherafterschool.Theyliketosharetheirhobbieswitheachother.31.Aliceis________yearsold.A.13B.14C.15D.1632.Tomlikesplaying________.A.soccerB.basketballC.guitarD.chess33.Alice'sfavoritecoloris________.A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow34.Alicehas________brothers.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four35.AliceandTom________.A.areclassmatesB.areneighborsC.aregoodfriendsD.arebrothers36.AliceandTomoftenplay________afterschool.A.soccerB.basketballC.guitarD.chess37.AliceandTom________theirhobbieswitheachother.A.likeB.loveC.shareD.show38.AliceandTomgotothesame________.A.schoolB.townC.cityD.hospital39.AliceandTomlivein________.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.asmallvillageD.abigschool40.AliceandTom________.A.aregoodfriendsB.areclassmatesC.areneighborsD.arebrothers四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）41.Mymotheralwaystellsmetostudyhard.42.Helikestoplaybasketballafterschool.43.Wehadawonderfultimeatthebeachlastsummer.44.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforetheweekend.45.Shewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.46.Thelibraryislocatednexttoourschool.47.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandsavewater.48.Ithinkit'simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.49.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.50.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.五、改错（共10题，每题2分，共20分）51.Iamveryhappytogotoschooleveryday.52.Shehasalotoffriendsandsheisalwayssmiling.53.Hewenttothestoreandboughtsomefruits.54.Thechildrenareplayingintheparkandtheyarehappy.55.Ithinkit'sagoodideatostudyEnglisheveryday.56.Shelikestoreadbooksandshecanfinishonebookinaweek.57.Thecatissleepingonthesofaanditlookscomfortable.58.Wearegoingtothemoviestonightandwewillwatchacomedy.59.Thesunisshiningandtheweatherisbeautifultoday.60.Heisthebeststudentinourclassandhealwaysgetsgoodgrades.六、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）AOneday,amannamedJackwaswalkingintheforest.Hesawafoxandarabbit.Thefoxwasverycleverandtherabbitwasveryfast.Thefoxsaidtotherabbit,"Youareveryfast,butIamveryclever.Whodoyouthinkisthebest?"Therabbitthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Ithinkwearebothgoodinourownways.Thefoxiscleverandtherabbitisfast."Thefoxsmiledandsaid,"That'sagoodanswer.Weshouldrespecteachother."BJacklistenedtotheconversationbetweenthefoxandtherabbit.Herealizedthathecouldlearnsomethingfromthem.Hedecidedtobekindandrespectothers.CFromthatdayon,Jackbecameabetterperson.Hewaskindtoeveryoneandneverforgottoberespectful.31.Whatdidthefoxasktherabbit?A.Whoisthefastest?B.Whoisthecleverest?C.Whoisthebest?D.Whoisthestrongest?32.Whatdidtherabbitsayaboutthefoxandhimself?A.Thefoxisthecleverestandtherabbitisthefastest.B.Thefoxisthefastestandtherabbitisthecleverest.C.Thefoxisthefastestandtherabbitisthecleverest.D.Thefoxisthecleverestandtherabbitisthefastest.33.Whatdidthefoxsayaftertherabbit'sanswer?A.Hewassurprised.B.Hewashappy.C.Hewasangry.D.Hewassad.34.WhatdidJacklearnfromthefoxandtherabbit?A.Tobefast.B.Tobeclever.C.Tobekindandrespectful.D.Tobestrong.35.HowdidJackchangeaftertheconversation?A.Hebecamefaster.B.Hebecamecleverer.C.Hebecamekinderandmorerespectful.D.Hebecamestronger.36.WhatdidJackdofromthatdayon?A.Hebecamemoreselfish.B.Hebecamemoreaggressive.C.Hebecamemorekindandrespectful.D.Hebecamemorelazy.37.WhatwasthelessonJacklearned?A.Tobefast.B.Tobeclever.C.Tobekindandrespectful.D.Tobestrong.38.WhatdidthefoxteachJack?A.Tobefast.B.Tobeclever.C.Tobekindandrespectful.D.Tobestrong.39.WhatdidtherabbitteachJack?A.Tobefast.B.Tobeclever.C.Tobekindandrespectful.D.Tobestrong.40.HowdidJackbecomeabetterperson?A.Bybeingfaster.B.Bybeingcleverer.C.Bybeingkindandrespectful.D.Bybeingstronger.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.D解析：表示使用交通工具时，通常用介词on，如onabus表示“在公共汽车上”。2.A解析：be动词后接主语，表示“是”，由于主语是单数第三人称，所以用is。3.C解析：表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，所以用went。4.B解析：do表示一般现在时态，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，所以用does。5.A解析：usually表示“通常”，用于一般现在时态，所以用usuallygo。6.A解析：read表示“阅读”，是一般现在时态，所以用read。7.A解析：go表示“去”，是一般现在时态，所以用go。8.A解析：look表示“看起来”，用于一般现在时态，所以用look。9.D解析：watch表示“观看”，是一般过去时态，所以用watched。10.A解析：hope表示“希望”，是一般现在时态，所以用hopes。11.B解析：go表示“去”，是一般现在时态，所以用goes。12.A解析：go表示“去”，是一般现在时态，所以用go。13.B解析：go表示“去”，是一般现在时态，所以用goes。14.A解析：look表示“看起来”，用于一般现在时态，所以用look。15.A解析：go表示“去”，是一般现在时态，所以用go。16.A解析：hope表示“希望”，是一般现在时态，所以用hopes。17.B解析：go表示“去”，是一般现在时态，所以用goes。18.A解析：go表示“去”，是一般现在时态，所以用go。19.B解析：go表示“去”，是一般现在时态，所以用goes。20.A解析：look表示“看起来”，用于一般现在时态，所以用look。二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）21.A解析：根据句意“那天天气晴朗”，