【期末专题】铁岭市私立求实中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

【期末专题】铁岭市私立求实中学20192020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendameeting.答案：C分析：对话中女士明确提到下午有个会议要参加。2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.答案：A分析：根据对话中提到的菜单、点菜等信息可判断是在餐厅。3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.答案：B分析：对话中提到每件物品10美元，男士买了两件，所以需付20美元。4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.答案：A分析：男士说电影很无聊，他差点睡着了。5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Writeareport.B.Takearest.C.Readabook.答案：A分析：男士表示接下来要去写报告。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.答案：B分析：女士说在找一双合适的鞋子。7.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.答案：A分析：女士明确表示更喜欢黑色的鞋子。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadaflattire.C.Hegotuplate.答案：B分析：男士解释是车胎没气了才迟到。9.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.答案：B分析：对话中提到会议9:30开始。听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Atrip.C.Aconcert.答案：A分析：整个对话围绕即将举办的派对展开。11.Whowillorganizetheparty?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.答案：C分析：两人都要参与派对的组织。12.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty?A.About10.B.About20.C.About30.答案：B分析：提到大约会邀请20人参加派对。听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.答案：C分析：男士说他胃疼。14.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Spicyfood.B.Friedchicken.C.Seafood.答案：A分析：男士昨晚吃了辛辣食物。15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.BothAandB.答案：C分析：医生建议男士吃药并好好休息。16.Whenwillthemancomebacktoseethedoctor?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.答案：A分析：男士会一周后再来复诊。听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B.Acommunityservice.C.Avolunteerprogram.答案：C分析：演讲者在介绍一个志愿者项目。18.Whatkindofpeopleareneededfortheprogram?A.Studentswithfreetimeonweekends.B.Peoplewhoaregoodatteaching.C.BothAandB.答案：C分析：项目需要周末有空且擅长教学的人。19.Howlongwillthevolunteersworkeachtime?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.答案：B分析：每次志愿者工作3小时。20.Wherecanpeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheprogram?A.Fromtheschoolwebsite.B.Bycallingaphonenumber.C.Bysendinganemail.答案：B分析：人们可以通过拨打一个电话号码获取更多信息。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforafunandeducationalplacetotakeyourkids,theChildren'sMuseumofScienceandTechnologyistheperfectdestination.Themuseumoffersawiderangeofexhibitsandactivitiesthataredesignedtoengageandinspireyoungminds.Oneofthemostpopularexhibitsisthespaceexplorationarea.Here,kidscanlearnaboutthesolarsystem,spacetravel,andeventryonaspacesuit.Thereisalsoahandsonsciencelabwherechildrencanconducttheirownexperiments.Themuseumalsohasaplanetarium,whichshowseducationalfilmsabouttheuniverse.Thefilmsaresuitableforallagesandareagreatwaytolearnaboutastronomy.Inadditiontotheexhibits,themuseumhostsspecialeventsandworkshopsthroughouttheyear.Theseeventsareoftenthemedaroundscience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM).TheChildren'sMuseumofScienceandTechnologyisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00am5:00pm.Admissionis$15foradultsand$10forchildren.21.Whatcankidsdointhespaceexplorationarea?A.Learnabouttheocean.B.Tryonaspacesuit.C.Buildaspaceship.D.Meetastronauts.答案：B分析：文中提到在太空探索区孩子们可以了解太阳系、太空旅行，还能试穿宇航服。22.Howmuchdoesitcostforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseum?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.D.$60.答案：C分析：成人每人15美元，孩子每人10美元，2个成人和2个孩子费用为2×15+2×10=50美元。23.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.答案：A分析：博物馆从周二到周日开放，所以周一闭馆。BInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedincycling.Cyclingisnotonlyagreatwaytoexercisebutalsoanenvironmentallyfriendlymodeoftransportation.Therearemanybenefitsofcycling.Firstly,itisalowimpactexercisethatiseasyonthejoints.Thismakesitsuitableforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.Secondly,cyclingcanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealthbystrengtheningtheheartandreducingtheriskofheartdisease.Thirdly,itisacosteffectivewaytogetaround.Youdon'tneedtospendalotofmoneyongasorparking.However,cyclingalsohassomerisks.Oneofthebiggestrisksisgettingintoanaccidentwithacar.Cyclistsneedtobeverycarefulontheroadandfollowtrafficrules.Theyshouldalsowearahelmettoprotecttheirheads.24.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofcycling?A.Itisahighimpactexercise.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itisgoodforjoints.D.Itisonlysuitableforyoungpeople.答案：C分析：文中提到骑行是低冲击运动，对关节友好，适合各年龄段和不同健康水平的人。25.Howcancyclingimprovehealth?A.Byreducingtheriskofcancer.B.Bystrengtheningthelungs.C.Byimprovingcardiovascularhealth.D.Byincreasingbodyweight.答案：C分析：骑行能通过增强心脏功能和降低心脏病风险来改善心血管健康。26.Whatshouldcyclistsdotobesafeontheroad?A.Ignoretrafficrules.B.Notwearahelmet.C.Becarefulandfollowtrafficrules.D.Rideagainstthetraffic.答案：C分析：骑行者在路上要小心并遵守交通规则，还要戴头盔。CTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformorethan2,000years.Differentdynastiesaddedtoandrepairedthewallovertime.TheGreatWallisverylong.Infact,itisthelongestmanmadestructureintheworld,stretchingover21,000kilometers.Itismadeofbricks,stones,tampedearth,andothermaterials.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.ItoffersagreatviewoftheChinesecountrysideandaglimpseintothecountry'srichhistory.27.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectthecountryfrominvasions.C.Tomarktheborder.D.Toshowthepoweroftheemperors.答案：B分析：长城是为了保护中国免受入侵而建。28.HowlongdidtheconstructionoftheGreatWalllast?A.Morethan1,000years.B.Morethan2,000years.C.Morethan3,000years.D.Morethan4,000years.答案：B分析：长城的修建从公元前7世纪开始，持续了2000多年。29.WhatistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Wood.B.Glass.C.Bricks,stonesandtampedearth.D.Concrete.答案：C分析：长城由砖、石头、夯土等材料建成。DOnlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalshopping.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhomeatanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'tneedtotraveltoaphysicalstore,whichsavesyoutimeandenergy.Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofproductsavailable.Onlinestoresoftenhaveamuchlargerselectionofproductsthantraditionalstores.Youcaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsbeforemakingapurchase.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesistheriskoffraud.Youneedtobecarefulwhenprovidingyourpersonalandfinancialinformationonline.Thereisalsotheproblemofshippingtimeandcost.Sometimes,itmaytakeafewdaysforyourordertoarrive,andyoumayhavetopayforshipping.30.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Youhavetogotoaphysicalstore.B.Youcan'tcompareprices.C.Itisconvenient.D.Thereisnoriskoffraud.答案：C分析：网购的主要优势之一是方便，可随时在家购物。31.Whycanyoueasilycompareproductswhenshoppingonline?A.Becauseonlinestoreshaveawiderangeofproducts.B.Becauseonlinestoreshavelowerprices.C.Becauseonlinestoresofferfreeshipping.D.Becauseonlinestoreshavebettercustomerservice.答案：A分析：网店商品种类丰富，所以便于比较不同产品的价格和特点。32.Whatisoneofthedisadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Itistoofast.B.Thereisariskoffraud.C.Therearenoshippingcosts.D.Youcan'treturnproducts.答案：B分析：网购最大的劣势之一是有欺诈风险。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary,especiallywhenitcomestomakingnewfriends.33Beconfident.Confidenceiskeywhenitcomestomakingfriends.Walkintotheschoolwithyourheadheldhighandasmileonyourface.Introduceyourselftonewpeopleanddon'tbeafraidtostartaconversation.34Joinclubsoractivities.Oneofthebestwaystomeetnewpeopleisbyjoiningclubsoractivitiesthatinterestyou.Thisgivesyouacommongroundwithotherstudentsandmakesiteasiertostartconversations.35Beagoodlistener.Whenyou'retalkingtosomeone,makesureyou'rereallylisteningtowhattheyhavetosay.Askquestionsandshowthatyou'reinterestedintheirthoughtsandfeelings.36Followup.Afteryou'vemetsomeonenew,makeanefforttostayintouch.Youcansendthemamessageonsocialmediaorinvitethemtohangout.Thisshowsthatyouvaluethefriendshipandwanttokeepitgoing.37A.Thiswillmaketheotherpersonfeelappreciatedandmorelikelytowanttobefriendswithyou.B.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.C.Youcanalsoaskfortheirphonenumberandcallthem.D.Itcanbedifficulttofindfriendswhohavethesameinterestsasyou.E.Don'tbeshyornervous.F.Youmightmeetsomeofyourbestfriendsthroughtheseclubs.G.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.33.答案：B分析：前文提到在新学校交朋友有点难，此处引出下面的交友建议，B选项符合语境。34.答案：E分析：此段强调要自信，不要害羞和紧张，E选项承接上文。35.答案：F分析：前文说加入俱乐部能结识新朋友，F选项指出可能会通过俱乐部交到最好的朋友，符合逻辑。36.答案：A分析：此段讲要做一个好的倾听者，A选项说明这样做会让对方感到被重视，更愿意和你做朋友，符合文意。37.答案：C分析：前文提到要和新朋友保持联系，C选项进一步说明还可以要电话号码打电话，是对保持联系方式的补充。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkingalongthesidewalkwhenIsawanoldmanstrugglingtocarryaheavybag.38,Iwentovertohelphim.Hewasvery39andthankedmerepeatedly.Aswewalkedtogether,westartedtohavea40.Hetoldmethathewasonhiswaytovisithisdaughterwholivedintheneighborhood.Hesaidthathemissedherverymuchandwantedto41hersomefreshfruits.Whenwearrivedathisdaughter'shouse,he42mein.Hisdaughterwasverysurprisedtoseeherfatherandalsovery43tomeforhelpingherfather.Sheinvitedmetostayfordinner,butI44becauseIhadsomeworktodo.Onmywayhome,Ifeltvery45.Helpingothersnotonlymakesthemhappybutalsomakesushappy.Irealizedthat46smallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.38.A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Suddenly答案：A分析：看到老人拿重物，立刻去帮忙，immediately符合语境。39.A.angryB.gratefulC.sadD.tired答案：B分析：老人得到帮助后很感激，grateful正确。40.A.fightB.restC.conversationD.party答案：C分析：一起走的时候开始交谈，haveaconversation是固定表达。41.A.buyB.giveC.sellD.borrow答案：B分析：老人想给女儿带些新鲜水果，give合适。42.A.invitedB.forcedC.pushedD.left答案：A分析：到女儿家后，老人邀请“我”进去，invite符合。43.A.kindB.rudeC.sorryD.thankful答案：D分析：女儿对“我”帮助她父亲表示感谢，thankful正确。44.A.agreedB.refusedC.acceptedD.waited答案：B分析：因为有工作要做，所以拒绝了邀请，refused符合。45.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.lonely答案：B分析：帮助别人自己也开心，happy正确。46.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A分析：此处表示泛指一个小小的善举，small以辅音音素开头，用a。Thenextday,Idecidedto47moreopportunitiestohelpothers.Iwenttothelocalnursinghome.There,I48someoftheelderlypeople.Ilistenedtotheirstoriesand49themsomeflowers.Theywerevery50andtheirsmilesmademefeelwarm.47.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案：A分析：决定寻找更多帮助别人的机会，lookfor正确。48.A.visitedB.taughtC.savedD.called答案：A分析：去养老院看望老人，visit合适。49.A.boughtB.gaveC.stoleD.found答案：B分析：给老人们一些花，give符合文意。50.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.tired答案：B分析：老人们很开心，他们的笑容让“我”感到温暖，happy正确。Ialsovolunteeredattheanimalshelter.Ihelpedto51theanimals,cleantheircages,and52themwithfoodandwater.Theanimalsweresocuteand53toseeme.Itwasreallyagreatexperience.51.A.feedB.trainC.playD.protect答案：A分析：在动物收容所帮忙喂动物，feed正确。52.A.provideB.offerC.giveD.supply答案：A分析：providesb.withsth.是固定搭配，表示给某人提供某物。53.A.sadB.gladC.afraidD.bored答案：B分析：动物见到“我”很高兴，glad合适。Overtime,I54thathelpingothersbecameapartofmylife.ItmademeabetterpersonandIhopeto55morepeopleinthefuture.54.A.realizedB.forgotC.rememberedD.imagined答案：A分析：逐渐意识到帮助别人成了生活的一部分，realize符合。55.A.hurtB.helpC.troubleD.surprise答案：B分析：希望未来帮助更多的人，help正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisTom.I56(be)astudentatthisschoolfortwoyears.Ilovemyschoolbecauseithasalotof57(activity).OneofmyfavoriteactivitiesistheEnglishclub.Wemeet58(regular)afterschool.Intheclub,wepracticespeakingEnglish,watchEnglishmovies,andplayEnglishgames.It59(help)meimprovemyEnglishalot.Ialsotakepartinthesportsclub.I'mgoodat60(play)basketball.Wehavebasketball61(match)everymonth.It'sreallyexciting.Lastweek,wehadaschooltrip.Wewenttoafarm.Wesawmany62(kind)ofanimalsthere,suchascows,sheep,andchickens.Wealso63(pick)somefruits.Itwasalotoffun.Ithinkmyschoollifeisvery64(color).I'mreallylookingforwardto65(spend)moretimehere.56.答案：havebeen分析：fortwoyears是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，用havebeen。57.答案：activities分析：alotof后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。58.答案：regularly分析：修饰动词meet用副词regularly。59.答案：helps分析：主语是it，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式helps。60.答案：playing分析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，用playing。61.答案：matches分析：everymonth表明不止一场比赛，match的复数是matches。62.答案：kinds分析：many后接可数名词复数，kinds正确。63.答案：picked分析：lastweek是一般过去时的时间状语，用picked。64.答案：colorful分析：is后用形容词作表语，color的形容词是colorful。65.答案：spending分析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，用spending。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhaveadreamtobecomeawriterwhenIgrow