中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读试题含答案

中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读试题含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1.阅读理解

DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?You

probablyanswer"NO!

Itseemsthattoaathletesliveinaworldthatiscomplete%differentfromours.However,if

wecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.

Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,

sportsmenhavetopreparephysically,mentally(内心地).Theyhavetogetto

knowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration(专注).Sothey

canputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.

Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsfor

ourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.

Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.

Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.Onlyfewofuswillbecompeting

intheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Just「ke

athletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorancachievements.

Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirection

ofourlife'sjourney.

(1)选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。_

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

(2)将文中画线的英语句/翻译成汉语。

(3)判断正误。正确的填"T",错误的填"F"

1)Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.

2)Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.

(4)翻译文中画线的汉语句子。

（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）

【答案】（1）C

（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

(3)错误

;正确

(4)butwehavetofacetnesameproblems

(5)Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成

功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。

(1)根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神

上做好准备。故选C。

(2)Itseemsthat似乎；thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定语从句，修饰先行词a

world,翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来,即:一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完

全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界

里。

(3)1)句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However,ifwecould

seeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuall/justlikeus.然而,如果我们能看到

他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。M知该表认是错误的。

2)句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句Wemay

notbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。

(4)借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblemso

(5)主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总一一分一一总，文章第二段点题

owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中间

论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：Wecancontrolthedirectionof

ourlife'sjourney.

【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目.

2.阅读方框内的五段文字，然后找出与1-5小题匹配的信息。

A.RubbishB.WashingC.CleaningD.LightsE.Noise

ThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeep

themtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.

Residentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusicandotherloudnoise

candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuch

noise.

RubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.Pleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbefore

Tuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.

Themainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswhenyoupress

them.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.

Thereisawasninglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonly

dryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb（干扰）peopleinthegroundfloorflats.

【答案】C；E；A；D；B

【解析】【分析】Rubbisking垃圾Washing洗衣服Cleaning清洁Lights灯光Noise噪音

（1）根据后文提到保持干净，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Cleaning,故答案为C。

（2）根据后文提到保持安静，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Noise,故答案为E。

（3）根据后文提到垃圾要分类装，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Rubbish,故答案为A,

（4）根据后文提到灯光，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Lights,故答案为D。

（5）根据后文提到洗衣服，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Washing,故答案为

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3.阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A〜D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，

然后完成问题。

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?An

earthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存，存货）inan

earthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.

Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfalling

objects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerous

becauseofmanyglassobjects.

Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar;pullovertoaplacewhere

therearetotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfar

awayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthe

peoplenearby.

Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymove

outdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.

D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.

（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappers.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystostaycalm.

D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

【答案】（1）B；C；A；D

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常亳无预兆。如果这件事发生在你身上，你该怎么

办？地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。文章介绍了一些在地震发生

时我们应该做的事。

（1）A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.如果你在夕卜面，尽，决至i|

空旷的地方去。

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.保持冷静不容易,但是可以救你的

命。

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.当地震发生的

时候你在屋里，钻到桌子下或者床下。

D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.当地震结束时,仍然有大量

的危险存在。

①根据Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存，存货）

inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.可知，在地震中要保持镇静，如果你能保持

镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来，故答案是B。

②根据Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfalling

objects.可知，在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到，因

此这是说你在屋里该怎么做，故答案是C。

③根据文章内容可知，第四段说明的是在外面注意事项，故答案是A。

④根据最后一段内容可知，这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜，故答案是D。

（2）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己，故答案是A。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整

性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出

跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4.下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B.C、D、E）中选出

符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。

A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.Weather

D.ShoppingE.History

SavannahCityGuide

IfyouwanttospendthsnightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.YOJcan

stayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsare

famousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.

Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecial

treasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisit

beautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.With

allofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthat

Savannahhastooffer!

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Winters

aregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degree

Centigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)

【答案】A；D：B；C

【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay居住的地方

B.PlacestoVisit参观的地方

C.Weather气候

D.Shopping购物

E.History历史

(1)根据文中语句Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah's

hotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.提示可知,此处介绍的是居住的地

方，故选A。

(2)根据文中的语句Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.提示可知，

此处介绍的是购物，故选D。

(3)根据文中的语句Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.Youcantakeaboat

tourorvisitCivilWarforts.提示可知，此处介绍的是旅游，参观的地方，故选B。

(4)根据文中的语句Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperatures

usuallyrangeBetween30degrees提示可知，此处介绍的是气候，故选C。

【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义，再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。

5.A)信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Howcanyougethappiness?Mostpeoplemaysaythathappinessmeansanicehouse,acar;a

bigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob.

HereinIndiawhereIlivenow,Ihavetravelledthroughvillageswherepeopleseemedtoearn

enoughtomakeendsmeet（收支平衡）.Icanseehappiness.Ihaveseensmilingfacesand

smilingeyes.Theywereveryhappyandmademyjourneyeasier.

IalsoworkedonWallStreetin1997,inabigInvestmentBank.Ihaveseensomepeoplev/itha

lotofmoneybutstillunhappybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife.Iannot

sayingthatallrichareunhappy.Infact,somerichpeoplelookangryorill,butsomepoorpeople

lookhappy.

Happinessisnotathingofhowmuchyouhave.Happinessisalifefullofhopeandgood

emotions.Youcanfeelhappybylisteningtoagoodsong;youcanfeelhappywatchingabeautiful

sunrise;youcanfeelhappyinlotsofwaysthatdon'tneedanypossessions（财富）atall.

InformationCard

Inmostpeople'sopinion,whatdoeshappinessmean?.

Theplacewherethewriterlivesnow..

ThetimewhenthewriterworkedonWallStreet?,

Thereasonwhysomerichpeoplearestillunhappy.

Inthewriter'sopinion,whatishappiness?.

:答案】Anicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob：InIndia：In1997；

Becausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife；Alifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.

【解析】【分析】(1)根据短文中句子Mostpeople幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。

maysaythathappinessmeansanicehouse,acacabigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob.可知

大多数人可能会说，幸福意味着一幢漂亮的房子、一辆车、一份大银行存款和一份高薪的

工作。故答案为Anicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjobo

(2)根据短文中的子HereinIndiawhereIlivenow可知作者现在住在卬度，故答案为小

India。

(3)根据短文中句子IalsoworkedonWallStreetin1997,inabigInvestmentBank.可知作者

在1997年在1997年我在华尔街一家大型投资银行工作。故答案为In1997。

(4)根据短文中句子Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappybecause

theypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife.可知一些有很多钱但仍然不快乐的人,因为他

们更加关注他们的物质生活。故答案为Becausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmaterial

lifeo

(5)根据短文中句THappinessisalifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.可知幸福是充满希望

和美好情感的牛.活。故答案为Alifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其

次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求

后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

6.配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆，右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介，请为每人选择

最适合其参观的博物馆。(B)

A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum

has13manexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.

LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshows

humanscientificachievementinthe20th

century.

B.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseum

withawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundreds

ofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'sa

________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfatherplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecar

boughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoworks.

knowmoreaboutthem.C.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawide

________Communicationtechnologymakesrangeofscienceandfoodscience.Thebiggest

theworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingexhibitistieEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearn

thatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutaboutsciencethere.

thehistoryofit.D.NanjingMuseumisoneoftheIcrgest

________BobplanstogoforaholidaytoamuseumsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistory

westerncountrytoImprovehisknowledgebook.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleused

aboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.andhowtheylivedinthepast.

________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantsE.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhich

togotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryandtellshumanhistoryandculture.Youmayfind

itshistory.thehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,Romeand

________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.HeevenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.

wantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyF.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartof

Machineandthehistoryofit.MacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeof

communicationstovisitors.Youcanenjoythe

historyofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsand

communicationinstruments.

G.ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashows

thedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindjstry.

It'saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearn

moreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsof

experiments.

【答案】B；F；E；D；C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情

况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项.

(1)根据有关介绍Jerry的句子

Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.可知他想学

习车的知识，与答案B选项中的句子

It'saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks.可知这里可以学习车是怎样工作的。

相匹配，故答案选B。

(2)根据木段有关Jenny的介绍句子

Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingthatJennywo

uldliketolearnsomething...可知她想学习通信技术的历史，答案F选项的句子

TheCommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPost,

whichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationstovisitors通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知

识.相匹配，故答案选F。

（3）根据本段关于Bob介绍的句子

Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryof

someancientcountriesofsome…可知他想学习•些古老国家的历史，答案E选项中的句子

YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,RomeandevenChina.你可以发现四大文

明古国的历史。相匹配，牧答案选E。

（4）根据本段中的句子

DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory可

知Daisy想学习中国的历史，与答案D选项中的句子It'sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.它

就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选D。

（5）根据本段有关Ben的介绍句子

HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit可知他想了解能量

穿梭机的历史,与答案C选项中的的句子ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.最大的

展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选C。

【点评】查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对

每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。

7.任务型阅读

I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbe

stayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtake

about£30incash（现金）andabout£200intraveler'scheques（支票）.Thenwhenyou

arriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost（主人）family.Youmustremembertowearared

shirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneed

totakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschool

letter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent（代理人）.I'llgive

youherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher;that's

B-E-L-C-H-E-R.

She'sintheofficefrom95everyday.OK!That'severything.Haveagoodtrip.

根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：

GOINGTOBRITAIN

Money-cash:£30

Traveler'scheques:

Wear:________

Take:________

Officephonenumber:

Askfor：________

【答案】£200；aredshirt；4photosofyourselfandtheschoolletter

；580-4436；Mrs.Belcher

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。

(1)细节题。根据Youshouldtakeabout£30incash(现金)andabout£200in

traveler'scheques(支票).可知,需要带£200的支票,故答案为£200。

(2)细节题。根据Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyou

easily.可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。故答案为aredshirt。

(3)细节题。根据You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,

it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.可知，你应该带4张自己的照片和学校

介绍信。故答案为4photosofyourselfandtheschoollettero

(4)细节题。根据I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthe

persontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，办公室的电话号码为580-

4436,故答案为580-4436。

(5)细节题。根据thepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-LCH-E-R.可知，有

问题应该询问Mrs.Belcher,故答案为Mrs.Belcher。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量

用文章中的语音填写答案，

8.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.Thebushgrewwildalloverthesouthof

China.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢复精力)

them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlythe

veryrichpeoplecouldafford(买得起)todrink.

Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.

Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeopleaways

haveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtea

leavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaat

breakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsis

fasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.

Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaand

beautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfive

o'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmeal

important,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.

Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活动).Today,afternoon

teapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.

(1)WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?

(2)WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?

(3)WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?

(4)Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?

(5)Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?

(答案］(1)Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)In1657.

(3)Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)Anna.

(5)Yesztheyare.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。

(1)细节理解题。根据Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh

(使恢复精力)them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精

力。故答案为：Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)细节理解题。根据ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.可知英国人是在1657年开

始喝茶的。故答案为：In1657.

(3)细节理解题。根据IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusually

useteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。故答案为：Theyusuallyuse

teabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)细节理解题。根据l:'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。故答案为：Anna.

(5)细节理解题。根据Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthe

sociallifeinmodernBritain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。故答案为:Yes,theyare.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心

内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

9.任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthe

sameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcan

dependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31st

DecembecNewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.While

they'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Just

before12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8...AssoonasIt's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!"

Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuld

LangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesget

togetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatheris

fine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistof

things,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendso

muchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyor

friendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

(2)WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?

(3)Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?

(4)WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?

(5)WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?

【答案】(1)ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

(2)InTimesSquare.

(3)Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8...

(4)Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.

(5)Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不

定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的

时候。

(1)主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。故答

案为：ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

(2)细节理解题。根据InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.可知人们在

时代广场庆祝新年。故答案为：InTimeSquare.

(3)细节理解题。根据Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8...,可

知人们在倒计时。故答案为：Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8...

(4)细节理解题。根据NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Some

familiesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whenthe

weatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.可知在新年这天,家人们能一起呆在家中或一

起夕卜出活.动。故答案为：Becausesurnepeoplerelaxalhomedndsuniefamiliesgellugslher

ontheday.

(5)细节理解题。根据Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends

andpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。故答案为：

Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。认真身体，读懂题意。快速阅读短文，掌握大意。在

做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题H的要求，大致明白所要完成的任

务。细读题目，完成任务，在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。

10.任务型阅读Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichI

regardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwas

connectedwith(与…有关)Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,Ihadto

sellVictor.Thenmylifebrckedown.WithoutVictor;Iwasikeafishoutofwater.Threemonths

later,withtheencouragerrentofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.

Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoour

way,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.

________ofthecarVictor

Timeofgettingthecar________fromcollege.

Reasonfor________thecartosomeoneBecauseofmoneyproblems.

else

FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof________.

ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe

:答案】Name：A代ergraduating；selling：water；positive

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了Victor,最后因为钱的问题把

车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。

(1)根据IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写，故填Name。

(2)根据Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor,故填After

graduating0

(3)根据Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖

了,for是介词，所以sell用selling,故填selling。

(4)根据WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor,作者就像鱼离开了

水一样，故填water。

(5)根据Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmake

thebestofit.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。

11.任务型阅读

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwill

getdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanese

willsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthe

busstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,

peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.

PeopleinGreecesometmesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Follow

me.________