2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空难题及答案

2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空难题及答案一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。DearMomandDad,

GreetingsfromHawaii!Ithassobeautifulsunshinehere!We________

（have）agreattimenow.

Thisweekwe________

（be）inHonolulu,"thecapitalofHawaii.Ithasthemostfamousbeach,WaiKiKi.Thewaterisveryclear________

thewaves（波浪）areveryhigh.It'sgoodforsurfing（冲浪）,Soit'sfullofpeople.Ilearnedsurfing________

Tonylastmonth.Yesterdaywewentsurfingintheseaanditwassuchgreat________

（funny）!Wehadawonderful________

there.Tonyisaverygoodsurferandhe'salso________

goodteacher.SoIcansurfvery________（good）now.

NextweekI________

（return）home.AndIwillgivepresentsto________

.That'sitforyounow.Imissyou,MomandDad.Love,Sarah【答案】arehaving；are；and；from；fun；time；a；well；will/amgoingtoreturn；you【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu，她学会了冲浪，下周她将回家。（1）句意：我们现在玩得很开心。have，有，进行；haveagoodtime，固定短语，玩得开心，过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时，故答案为arehaving。（2）句意：本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be，是，系动词；bein+地点，在某地。由语句中的thisweek可知此句要用一般现在时，因主语we，故答案为are。（3）句意：水很清澈，浪很高。根据语句Thewaterisveryclear与thewaves（波浪）areveryhigh.的含义可知，这两个句子表示并列，要用and连接，故答案为and。（4）句意：我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learnsthfromsb，向某人学习，故答案为from。（5）句意：昨天我们去海里冲浪，真有趣！funny，滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterdaywewentsurfinginthesea提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。（6）句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterdaywewentsurfingintheseaanditwassuchgreatfun提示可知，我在那里玩得很开心，固定短语haveawonderfultime，玩得开心，故填time。（7）句意：托尼是一个很好的冲浪者，他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tonyisaverygoodsurfer提示可知，他也是一名好老师。teacher，可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，故答案为a。（8）句意：所以我现在可以冲浪了。good，好，形容词。根据语句SoIcansurf提示可知，此句需要副词，来修饰动词surf，故填well。（9）句意：下周我要回家。根据语句中的nextweek可知，此句要用一般将来时；return，回来，主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为willreturn或amgoingtoreturn。（10）句意：我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句That'sitforyounow.Imissyou,MomandDad.理解可知，Sarah给父母带礼物，故填you。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish________

（teach）.WhenIgrewupalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsin________.Ilovedgoingtoconcerts（音乐会）withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand________

（magazine）.Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mydreamwasto________

areporterforamusicpublication（刊物）.________

Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI________

notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwasdifficult________

（find）areporterjob.ThenIbegan________

（learn）publicrelation（公共关系）,becauseIenjoyed________

（talk）withpeople.

ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper,Igotthejobbecauseofmy________

（write）skills.Sodon'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tbewhatyouwanttobe.【答案】teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；tofind；tolearn；talking；writing【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句IwanttobeanEnglish…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。（2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句Ilovedgoingtoconcerts（音乐会）withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooks提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。（4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的mydream及areporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。（5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的mydreamwastobeareporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。（6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+todosth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填tofind。（8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn，学习；begintodosth，开始做某事，故填tolearn；②talk，谈话；enjoydoingsth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。（9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由becauseof可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writingskill，写作能力，故填writing。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。3．语法填空

Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof________

（worry）.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe________（bad）thingistodonothing.LauraMills,________

teenagerfromLondon,agrees."Problemsarenormalinlife,"saysLaura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."

Lauraoncelostherwalletandshe________

（be）afraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheworriedfordaysanddidn'tknow________

tosolvetheproblem.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thave________

（some）money.Shejustkeptthinking,"________Itellmyparents,they'llbeangry!"________（final）,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally________（understand）.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes________

（him）.【答案】worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。（1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。alotof修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。（2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。（3）句意：LauraMills——一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。（5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。（6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。（7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。（9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。（10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany________（kind）oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir________（dream）cometruebyjoiningthem.________example,LiXiaojiao,________EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis________（talent）inmusic.Shesings________（well）thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat________（sing）Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe________（one）prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged________（she）life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe'sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulas________asyouworkhard.【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语manypeople可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。（3）句意：例如。固定短语forexample表例如。故答案为for。（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配betalentedinsth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。故答案为first。（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配aslongas只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。5．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There________

（be）oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans（易拉罐）everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves（树叶），andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall．

OneFriday,oneofthe

________

（child）lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.________nextMonday,shebroughtabagand________（find）someoftheoldbottlestorecycle（回收）.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes________

（pick）upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup（捡起）sodacansandput________（they）indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch________（clean）thanbefore!

Thestreetlookedbetter________itwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds（种子）.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgarden________prettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto________（help）yourcity?【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。（1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。oneof+可数名词复数，......之一，child的复数是children，故填children。（3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。thenextMonday下个周一，故填The。（4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。（6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。（7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填though/although。（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？todo不定式表示目的，故填help。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。DearAlice,

Thanksforyourletter.Iheardfromyourletterthreedaysago.Iwassohappy!

We________

（move）toanewhouseyesterday.

Thereare________

（many）roomsherethaninouroldone.Ihavemyownbedroominmynewhome.Iwassoexcited________

Icouldn'tfall

asleepthatnight.It'simportantforme________

（have）myownroom!

Icanreadbooks,draw

pictures,listen________

theradioandplayCDsinit.Ineedtocleanitby________

（I）everyday.

________theroomismuchbigger,I'msureIcankeepitclean.

Ialsolovethenewkitchen.Ilikehelpingmymotherwithourmeals.Momcooks________（good）.Shealwaysteachesmehowtomakedifferent

________（kind）ofdishes.ShelivedinChinawhenshewasyoung,soshecan

________（cook）Chinesefood.It'sdelicious.

Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourhome.PleasegetontheInternetsothatwemaychatwitheachother.Yours,Elisa【答案】moved；more；that；tohave；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。（1）句意：昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved，故填moved。（2）句意：比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词，所以用many比较级more，故填more。（3）句意：我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。（4）句意：对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词+forsb.+todo做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填tohave。（5）句意：我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。listentotheradio听收音机，故填to。（6）句意：每天我需要我自己打扫它。byoneself某人自己，主语是I，反身代词是myself，故填myself。（7）句意：尽管房间是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以前面用尽管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。（8）句意：妈妈做饭做得好。cook是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，故填well。（9）句意：她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。differentkindsof不同种类的，故填kinds。（10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填cook。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Shouldyouhelp________（they）whentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9:00a.m.yesterday,abusdriver,24-year-oldWangPingsawaman________（lie）onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting（呼喊）forhelp.WangPingstoppedthebuswithout________（think）twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman________happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact________（quick）.Hehopedmostorallofthepassengers（乘客）couldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed________（go）withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

Thanks________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors________（save）themanintime.Apassengersays,―Manypeopledon'twanttohelp________（other）becausetheydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout________（he）.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；togo；to；saved；others；himself【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying,故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agreetodosth.故答案为togo。（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanksto，故答案为to。（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是thedrive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

Comeandmeetmybestfriend,Lisa.Lisaisabeautifulgirl.Manypeoplelikeherbecause________hergoodlook.SodoI.Asmybestfriend,shelikestodo________samethingsasme.We________likesingingandreadingbooks.Therearealsosome________（different）betweenus.IamshyandIalwaysliketostaybymyself.Lisaismuch________outgoingthanme.Sheis________（talent）intellingjokes.Sheoftenmakesme________（laugh）.Sheisgoodatsports,too.Sheplayssportseverydaytokeephealthy.Shethinksitisnotnecessaryforfriends________（be）thesame.Herfavorite________（say）is,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand________（touch）yourheart."Whatdoyouthinkofmybestfriend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；tobe；saying；touches【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。becauseof因为，故填of。（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。thesame...as和......一样，故填the。（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。betalentedin在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。（7）句意：她总是让我笑。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填tobe。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Afewdaysago,Iraninto（撞上）astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,"Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.

Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround（转身）,Inearlyknockedherdown

"Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.’’

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient.

Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear,"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,‘‘IamsosorrythatItreated（对待）youthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄声地说）,“Mommy,that'sokay-Istillloveyouanyway.’’Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.（1）Thewriter________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.（2）WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she________ather.（3）Thewriter's________toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.（4）Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause________.（5）Thewriterdecidedto________.【答案】（1）saidsorry（2）shoutedangrily（3）husband（4）shedidn'ttreatBettywell（5）dobetterinthefuture【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿碰撞，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。（1）细节理解。根据第一段Isaidsorrytohim,描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填：saidsorry（2）细节理解。根据第二段“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.描述，可知作者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填：shoutedangrily（3）细节理解。根据短文第三段Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花。故填：husband（4）细节理解。根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。故填：shedidn'ttreatBettywell（5）细节理解。根据短文最后一段Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好。故填：dobetterinthefuture【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。10．根据短文内容选择正确答案。B

Manyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotectthem.It'shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons（变色龙）canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.

Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.

Manyanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.Thishelpsthemstayalive.Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanystripesatoncecanalsoconfuseanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection.Inthiswaytheycanalsohelpeachotherstayalivebylookingaroundforanimalsthatmanywanttoeatoneofthem.（1）Animalshavewaystostayalive.Howmanyofthemarementionedinthepassage?A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Five（2）Whydoanimalshide?A.

Becausetheyliketoplayhide-and-seek.

B.

Becausetheyareshy.C.

Becausetheywanttocatchother.

D.

Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves.（3）HowdoChameleonshide?A.

Theychangecolors.

B.

Theychangeshapes.C.

Theyhideinsnow.

D.

Theyhideinleaves.（4）Howdozebrashide?A.

Becomegoodfriends.

B.

Talktoeachother.C.

Helpeachotherlookoutfordanger.

D.

Eatandplaytogether.（5）Whydoanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyare?A.

Theywantotheranimalstorunawayfromthem.B.

Theywantotheranimalstofollowthem.C.

Theywantotheranimalstoseethem.D.

Theywantotheranimalstolikethem.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物为了更好的生存保护自己来掩饰自己的几种不同的方法。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.介绍了两种生存的方法，第二段第一句话Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.介绍了第三种自我保护的方法；故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一句话Manyanimalshidetostayalive.及第二段Thishelpsthemstayalive.可知，动物掩饰自己的目的是为了更好的生存；故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文第一段Chameleons（变色龙）canhidebychangingcolors.可知，变色龙的特点就是变换颜色；故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.可知斑马可以通过聚在一起来相互提醒对方注意危险；故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.可知，他们使自己看起来很庞大的原因是吓跑觅食的动物；故选A。11．阅读理解

China'sfirstartificialintelligence（AI）textbookseriesdesignedforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsisexpectedtobeintroducedintohundredsofcampusesacrossthecountryin2019.Thetextbookswillbeusedforelectivecoursesoraspartofschool﹣basedcurriculums.

SignificantprogressisbeingreportedinChinainAItechnologicalresearchanddevelopment,withauthoritiesnowmovingtopromoteAI﹣relatededucation.

Accordingtothepublisher,EastChinaNormalUniversityPress,theserieswillhave10volumes,withsixvolumespublishedsofar.Eachhasitsowntheme,with12to14mainchaptersand2to4chaptersofactivities.ThisseriescoverstheeducationaldemandsofstudentsfromprimaryschooltohighschoolonAIandprovidesasystematicframeworkofAIknowledge.

ThebookshavebeenusedinthreeschoolsinShanghaiasapilotprogramandwellreceivedbystudents,accordingtoWangJiqing,chiefeditoroftheseries.（1）China'sfirstAItextbookserieswillbeintroducedinto

campuses.A.

thousandsof

B.

hundredsof

C.

millionsof

D.

hundredsandthousandsof（2）Thepublisherhaspublished

oftheseriessofar.A.

4volumns

B.

6volumns

C.

10volumns

D.

12volumns（3）Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat

.A.

threeschoolsinBeijinghaveusedtheAItextbooksB.

thestudentsliketheAItextbooksverymuchC.

theseriesprovidesasystematicframeworkofAIknowledgeD.

theserieswillbeintroducedintocampusesin2019（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis

.A.

China'sFirstAITextbooks

B.

GreatProgressinAITechnologyC.

ThemesofAITextbooks

D.

PopularityofAITextbooks【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园。（1）细节题。根据原文China'sfirstartificialintelligence（AI）textbookseriesdesignedforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsisexpectedtobeintroducedintohundredsofcampusesacrossthecountryin2019中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B。（2）细节题。根据theserieswillhave10volumes，withsixvolumespublishedsofar，这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B。（3）推断题。根据原文ThebookshavebeenusedinthreeschoolsinShanghaiasapilotprogramandwellreceivedbystudents书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据原文China'sfirstartificialintelligence（AI）textbookseriesdesignedforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsisexpectedtobeintroducedintohundredsofcampusesacrossthecountryin2019中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。12．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Oneday,AkbardecidedtotesthowwiseBirbalwas.Hetookhisringoffhisfingerandhandedittooneofhiscourtiers（侍臣）.Akbarsaidtohim,"Youmusthidethisringsafelywithyou.Makesurethatnoonecanfindit."

AssoonasBirbalcametothepalace,Akbarsaid."Birbal,Ilostmyringthismorning.Itwasgiventomebymyfather.Dowhateveryouwant,butyouhavetofindmyringsoon."

BirbalaskedAkbartogivehimmoreinformation,butAkbardidn'tsaymuch.Hekepponrepeating,"Idon'trememberanythingatall.Youmustfindmyring."Finally,Birbalsaid,"Allright,YourMajesty（陛下）!Iwillfindyourringsoon."

Birbalclosedhiseyesandpretended（假装）tothinkforawhile.Andthenhesaid,"YourMajesty,yourringissomewherehereinthispalace.Itiswithoneofthecourtiers.Thecourtierhasagrainofriceinhisbeard."

Thecourtierwasworried.HearingBirbal'swords,hequicklymovedhishandoverhisbeard.Birbal'seyesfixedonthebehaviourofthecourtier.Pointingtowardshim,Birbalsaid,"YourMajesty,thiscourtierstoleyourring."

Akbarwassurprised.Hedidn'tunderstandhowBirbalhadsucceededinfindinghisring.Butonceagain,AkbaracceptedthefactthatBirbalwasverywise.（1）HowdidthecourtierfeelafterhearingBirbal'swords?A.

Shy

B.

Nervous

C.

Excited

D.

Angry（2）WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorder?①Birbalcametothepalace.②Thecourtiertouchedhisbeard.③Akbargavehisringtothecourtier.④Birbalpointedtothecourtier.A.

①②③④

B.

②①④③

C.

③②①④

D.

③①②④（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thestorytookplaceatmidnight.B.

Akbarfeltverysadaboutlosinghisring.C.

IttookBirbalverylittletimetofindthering.D.

Birbaldidseeagrainofriceinthecourtier'sbeard.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.

AkbarandBirbal.B.

TheCourtierStoletheRing.C.

AkbarandaCourtier.D.

AGrainofRiceintheBeard.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Akbar测试Birbal是多么聪明，把戒指让群臣藏起来，结果Birbal以群臣胡子里有一粒米为诱饵，最终发现了戒指。（1）细节题。根据Thecourtierwasworried.可知群臣是担心的，即nervous，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第一段Hetookhisringoffhisfingerandhandedittooneofhiscourtiers（侍臣）.可知③是第一个；根据第二段AssoonasBirbalcametothepalace可知①是第二个；根据第五段第二句话HearingBirbal'swords,hequicklymovedhishandoverhisbeard.可知②是第三个；根据第五段第四句话Pointingtowardshim,Birbalsaid,"YourMajesty,thiscourtierstoleyourring.可知④是第四个，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Birbalclosedhiseyesandpretended（假装）tothinkforawhile.可知Birbal想了一会之后就发现了戒指，所以花费了他很少时间，故选C。（4）主旨题。文章的重点是聪明的Birbal，利用胡子里的米发现戒指的故事，胡子上的米是全文的关键点，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．阅读理解

JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftertheycompletedtheiruniversitystudiesthesameyear.Bothofthemworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted（提拔）BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation（辞呈）totheboss.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered（奉承）him.

ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave."

Johnagreedthebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2everykilogram,

ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying.Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2everykilogram,and$10for10kilograms.Thesellerhas340melons.Onthetablethereare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout2kilograms.Theywe