小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量综合试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman’shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket(口袋).The’moneyisn’ttherenow!LittleTomthinksthattheoldwomanisathief.Hewantstotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman’sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwoman’sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,“Where’smymoney?Ican’tfindit,Thereisathiefonthebus!”LittleTomfeelsstrange(奇怪的).Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,“AmIathief?”犇1、LittleTomgoesshopping________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybus C．bycar犇2、LittleTomsees________intheoldwoman’sbag.(

)A．apocket B．tendollars C．tenyuan犇3、Theword“thief”means“________”inChinese.(

)A．强盗 B．小偷 C．贪心的人犇4、LittleTomsees________tenyuanunderhisseat.(

)A．hisown(自己的) B．theoldwoman’s C．thethief’s犇5、WhichsentenceisRIGHT?(

)A．LittleTomisabadboy. B．MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan. C．LittleTommakesamistake(错误).二、阅读理解Onemorning,Jacksaidhewasill.Hismothercalledataxiandtookhimtothedoctor.ThedoctoraskedJack,“What’sthematter,youngman?”Jackanswered,“Ifeelsick.Ihaveaheadache.Ican’tgotoschooltoday,I’mafraid.”Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully,andthenaskedhismother,“Whatdidhehaveforbreakfast?”Hismothersaid,“Well,hehadsomebread,twoeggs,abottleofmilkandanorange.”Thedoctorsmiled,“Don’tworry.It’snothingserious.Theboywillbeallrightafterthefootballmatch.”Themothersaid,“Idon’tunderstand,Doctor.”Thedoctorsmiledagain,“Thisafternoon,thebiggest(最大的)footballmatchoftheyearwillbeonTV.Yourboydoesn’twanttomiss(错过)it.Ithinkhewillbefineafterthegame.Youwaitandsee.”犇1、Jackandhismotherwenttoseethedoctor__________.(

)A．bybus B．bytaxi C．onfoot犇2、Jackhad__________forhisbreakfast.(

)A．somenoodles B．someoranges C．alotoffood犇3、Thedoctordidn’tgiveJackanymedicinebecause__________.(

)A．Jackwasn’tillB．Jackdidn’tlikehavingmedicineC．Jack’smotherdidn’thaveenough(足够的)money犇4、Therewas__________onTV.(

)A．abasketballmatch B．afootballmatch C．avolleyballmatch犇5、Infact(事实上)__________.(

)A．Jackisill.B．JacklikedwatchingbasketballmatchesC．Jacklikedwatchingfootballmatches三、阅读理解Mary’sfamilyareallathome.Herfather,MrSmith,issittinginachairnearthewindow.Heisreadinganewspaper.Maryisinherroom.Sheislisteningtotheradio.TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers,arenotplaying.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Kate,Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.WhereisMrsSmithandwhatisshedoing?Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.犇11、Thereare________peopleinMary’sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇12、Maryisinherroom.Sheis________.(

)A．listeningtotheteacher B．watchingTV C．listeningtotheradio犇13、Kateis________herbike.(

)A．riding B．cleaning C．standingnear犇14、MrsSmithis________.(

)A．inherroom B．sittinginachair C．inthekitchen犇15、TomandSamareMrandMrsSmith’s________.(

)A．friends B．sons C．brothers四、阅读理解Differentcitieshavedifferentwaystogotowork.Let'sgoandhavealook.TherearelotsofpeopleinBeijing,China.Manypeoplegotoworkbysubway.It'sfastandcheap.Ithelpsreducetrafficjams(减少交通堵塞).Areddouble-deckerbus(红色双层巴士)carriespeopletoworkinLondon.Peopleliketogotoworkbybus.Itisveryinteresting.InNewYork,peopleoftengotoworkbycar.Sometimestheygobybus.Theyliketogobytaxiiftheyareinahurry.Takingataxicansavetime,butitisexpensive.犇16、Thereare__________citiesinthepassage(文章).(

)A．two B．three C．four犇17、ManypeopleinBeijingtakethe__________towork.(

)A．subway B．taxi C．bus犇18、Peopleoften__________toworkintheUSA．(

)A．takeataxi B．takeareddouble-deckerbus C．driveacar犇19、Theunderlinedwords"inahurry"mean__________.(

)(划线词inahurry的意思)A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲犇20、InNewYork,takingataxicansavetime,butitis__________.(

)A．fastandcheap B．cheapbutslow C．expensive五、阅读理解LastweekMrsMillswenttoLondon.Shedoesn’tknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway,”shesaidtoherself.“Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoKingStreetplease?”shesaid.Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish.HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutabook.Heopenedthebookandfoundasentence.Itwas:IDONOTSPEAKENGLISH.犇21、MrsMills_____Londonwell.(

)A．knows B．wentto C．doesn’tknow犇22、Sheaskedherwaytoaman_____.(

)A．onKingStreet B．nearabusstop C．whoisEnglish犇23、DidthemanspeakEnglishorGerman?(

)A．German. B．English. C．BothAandB．犇24、Themanwas_____inLondon.(

)A．familiar B．tourist C．new犇25、ThemanhelpedMrs.Millsalotatlast.(

)A．True. B．False. C．Notmentioned（没有提到）.六、阅读理解Todayisthe15thofOctober.It’smybirthday.Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceboxes.Myparentsgivemeayellowboxandthereisabookinit.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.What’sthatinit?It’sanumbrella.Mybrothergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit.Now,myfriendsaresingingthesongHappyBirthday!tome.犇26、Mybirthdayison________.(

)A．October15th B．October5th C．Sunday犇27、Igetalotofpresentsfrom________.(

)A．myfamily B．myfriends C．bothAandB犇28、Mybrothergivesme________asmybirthdaypresent.(

)A．abigcake B．abasketball C．afootball犇29、Myparentsgiveme________asmybirthdaypresent.(

)A．abox B．anumbrella C．abook犇30、Ilike________verymuch.(

)A．playingbasketball B．playingfootball C．singing【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【分析】犇1、题干句意：小汤姆________去购物。根据短文Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。犇2、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到________元。根据短文Thereistenyuaninit.在里面有10元。故选C。犇3、题干句意：单词thief汉语意思为________。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选B。犇4、题干句意：小汤姆在他的位置下发现了________10元。根据短文Hequicklylooksintohispocket.The’moneyisn’ttherenow!他看了他的口袋，现在钱不在那儿了！故选A。犇5、题干句意：哪一句是正确的？通读短文可知LittleTommakesamistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】本文主要讲杰克为看足球赛装病去看医生的故事。犇1、句意：杰克和妈妈____去看医生。根据Hismothercalledataxiandtookhimtothedoctor.可知杰克和妈妈坐出租车去医生处，A乘公交；B乘出租车；C步行；故选B。犇2、句意：杰克早餐吃了____。根据Hismothersaid,“Well,hehadsomebread,twoeggs,abottleofmilkandanorange.”可知杰克早餐吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶和一个橙子，A一些面条；B一些橙子；C很多食物；故选C。犇3、句意：医生不给杰克开药因为____。根据Thedoctorsmiledagain,“Thisafternoon,thebiggest(最大的)footballmatchoftheyearwillbeonTV.Yourboydoesn’twanttomiss(错过)it.Ithinkhewillbefineafterthegame.可知医生知道杰克是为了看足球赛装病，A杰克没生病；B杰克不喜欢吃药；C杰克的妈妈没有足够的钱；故选A。犇4、句意：电视上有____。根据Thedoctorsmiledagain,“Thisafternoon,thebiggest(最大的)footballmatchoftheyearwillbeonTV.可知电视上将播放足球赛，A篮球赛；B足球赛；C排球赛；故选B。犇5、句意：事实上____。A杰克生病了。B杰克喜欢看篮球赛。C杰克喜欢看足球赛。根据文章内容可知杰克为了看足球赛装病，可知杰克喜欢看足球赛，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、B【分析】这是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。犇11、句意：Mary的家庭有_____个成员。根据Herfather,MrSmith,她的爸爸Smith先生，TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers，Tom和Sam，Mary的兄弟，Kate,Mary’ssister，Kate，Mary的姐姐，MrsSmith，Smith太太可知Mary一家有6人，故选C。犇12、句意：Mary在她的房间。她在_____。根据下文Sheislisteningtotheradio.她正在听收音机可知Mary正在做的事情是听收音机，故选C。犇13、句意：Kate正在____她的自行车，根据Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.Mary的姐姐，Kate正在洗她的自行车，可知她正在清洗，故选B。犇14、句意：Smith太太正在_____。根据Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.她正在初级房做蛋糕，可知她在厨房，故选C。犇15、句意：Tom和Sam是Smith先生和太太的_____.根据Mary是他们的孩子，而Tom和Sam是Mary的兄弟可知他们是Smith先生和太太的儿子，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。犇16、句意：这篇文章中有_____城市。A二，B三，C四，根据短文内容可知有北京，伦敦和纽约，共三个城市。故选B。犇17、句意：在北京很多人乘_____去上班。A地铁，B出租车，C公共汽车，根据Manypeoplegotoworkbysubway.可知是乘地铁。故选A。犇18、句意：在美国人们经常_____去上班。A乘出租车，B乘红色双层巴士，C开小汽车，根据InNewYork,peopleoftengotoworkbycar.可知是乘小汽车。故选C。犇19、句意：划线词inahurry的意思是______。根据Theyliketogobytaxiiftheyareinahurry.可知意思为匆忙。故选B。犇20、句意：在纽约，乘出租车可以节省时间，但是_____。A又快又便宜，B便宜但是很慢，C昂贵的，根据Takingataxicansavetime,butitisexpensive.可知很贵。故选C。五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【分析】犇21、句意：米尔斯夫人对伦敦_____。从文中句子“Shedoesn’tknowLon解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【分析】犇21、句意：米尔斯夫人对伦敦_____。从文中句子“Shedoesn’tknowLondonverywell”得知她不太了解伦敦，故选C。犇22、句意：她向一个男人问路。从文中句子“shesawa