小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量综合试卷(附答案)

小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量综合试卷（附答案）一、阅读理解OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilkandwalkalot."Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Iwilldoeverythingyousay."Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.Youhelpme.Thankyou."犇1、Thedoctor_________.()A．asksOldJohntotakesomemedicineB．doesn'taskOldJohntotakeanymedicineC．saymanywordsaboutmedicine犇2、OldJohn_________afteramonth.()A．doesn'tgetwell B．getswell C．isyoung犇3、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．OldJohngotobedearlyafterseeingdoctor.B．OldJohndoesn'twalkalot.C．OldJohnissadafteramonth'srest.犇4、WhenOldJohnisill,helooks_________.()A．old B．happy C．younger犇5、Thebesttitle(题目)forthispassageshouldhe"_________".()A．OldJohn B．OldJohnisill C．Thedoctor'sadvice二、阅读理解ItisMarch12.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They’replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.Butanimalsandpeoplecan’tdoso.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.PlantsmaketheairClean.Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees,aboutfloodsupsandandearth.Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloodsandsandstorm.Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.犇6、TreesplantingDayison_______.(

)A．thetwentiethofMarch B．thetwelfthofMarch C．March13th犇7、_______canmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.(

)A．People B．Animals C．Plants犇8、Lifeneeds_______togoon.(

)A．foodfromplants B．animals C．sand犇9、Whatcanplantsdo?(

)A．Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewind.B．Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway.C．BothAandB．犇10、_______willtrytoprotecttheplants(

)A．Somepeople B．Moreandmorepeople C．Nopeople三、阅读理解AFoolishDogAdoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.犇11、Thedogisstanding______.(

)A．onthegrass B．inthewater C．onasmallbridges犇12、Thereisa______ofmeatinthedog’smouth.(

)A．piece B．bottle C．glass犇13、Thedoglooksdownandsees______inthewater.(

)A．yourself B．myself C．himself犇14、Heopenshismouthto______.(

)A．laugh B．cry C．bark犇15、Thedoggets______.(

)A．apieceofmeat B．twopiecesofmeat C．nomeat四、阅读理解Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewithdifferenthobbiescanchoosedifferentjobs.Somepeopleareluckyenoughandtheycanworkwiththeirhobbies.Butsomepeoplecanonlyenjoytheirhobbiesafterwork.Inmyfamily,mygrandpalikesplantingplantsandflowersandhisjobisworkinginthegarden,wateringandlookingaftertheplantsandflowers.Grandpasaysworkingmakeshimhealthyandhappy.MyfatherisaPEteacherandhelovessports.Healsolikesstayingwithchildren.Mymotherisanurse.Herhobbyissinging.Sheworkshardandenjoyssingingafterwork.Sheadmiresmygrandpaandmyfather.Shesaysshehopestosingeverydaywhensheretires(退休).I’mastudent.I’mgoodatgeography(地理)andlikespeakinginpublic.Iwanttobeaweatherreporterinthefuture.Ifso,IcanworkwithmyhobbiesandIwillfeelhappyenoughasmygrandpaandmyfather.犇16、Thepassage(短文)isabout______.(

)A．hobbies B．jobs C．hobbiesandjobs犇17、Youareluckyandhappyifyoucan______.(

)A．workwithyourhands B．workwithhobbies C．workwithothers犇18、Thegrandpaisa______.(

)A．nurse B．PEteacher C．gardener犇19、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词admire的意思是______.(

)A．羡慕 B．嫉妒 C．讨厌1355、Thewriterwantstobea______inthefuture.(

)A．newsreporter B．sportsreporter C．weatherreporter五、阅读理解Janehasapea.Togrowthepea,sheneedsfivethings:acup,apea,dirt,lightandwater.Janefillsthecupwiththedirt.Sheputstheseedintothedirt.Shewatersit.Sheputsthecupinthesun.Afteraweekalittlegreenbudpopsup.Itgrowsbiggerandbigger.Janewatersitonceaweek.Whenthebudisbigenough,Janeplantsitinthegarden.Janebelievesshewillhavemanypeassoon.犇21、Whohasapea?()A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.犇22、WhatdoesJaneneedtogrowapea?()A．Acupandapea.B．Dirt,lightandwater.C．BothAandB．犇23、Howlongdoesittakethegreenbudtopopup?()A．Sevendays. B．Twoorthreedays. C．Twoweeks.犇24、HowoftendoesJanewaterthegreenbud?()A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaday.犇25、WheredoesJaneplantthepea?()A．Inthepark. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthezoo.六、阅读理解TodayisSaturday.Tomisinthelivingroom.Hismotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mumsays,“Tom,canyouhelpmesweepthefloor?”“Sorry,mum.”saysTom.“Why?”asksmum.“BecauseIambusynow.”Tomsays.Mumasks,“Areyoudoingyourhomework?”Tomanswers,“No,I’mnot,mum.”Mumasksagain,“Areyoucleaningthetable?”Tomsays,“No,mum.”Mumisconfused,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Shewalkstothelivingroomandsheisunhappynow.“YouarebusywatchingTV?”犇26、Whatdayisittoday?(

)A．It’sSunday. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sSaturday. D．It’sFriday.犇27、Mumisinthe______.(

)A．livingroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom犇28、Whichofthefollowingisright(下面哪个是正确的)?(

)A．Tomisinthekitchen. B．Tomisbusy.C．Mumiswashingthedishes. D．Mumisbusy.犇29、WhatdoyouthinkofTom?(

)A．Heisagoodboy. B．Heisaclever(聪明的)boy.C．Heisakind(善良的)boy. D．Heisalazy(懒惰的)boy.犇30、Whatdoestheword“confused”meaninChinese?(

)A．难过的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．紧张的【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、A

犇5、C【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。犇1、句意：医生_____。A让老约翰吃药。B不让老约翰吃药。C说了许多关于药的话。根据文中Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.可知医生不让约翰吃药。故选B。犇2、句意：老约翰__________一个月后。A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。根据文中Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.可知一个月后约翰好转了。故选B。犇3、句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。B老约翰没有走很多路。C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。根据文中"Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。故选A。犇4、句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_____。A老；B开心；C更年轻。根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。病好了之后看起来年轻。故选A。犇5、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_____。A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建议。通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。围绕医生的建议展开的。故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、A

犇9、C

犇10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。犇6、句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的ItisMarch12.It'sTreePlantingDay.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。犇7、句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。犇8、句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。犇9、句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的PlantsmaketheairClean.Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。犇10、句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的owmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、C

犇15、C【解析】犇11、句意“狗站在_______。”根据“Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,…”可知选C。犇12、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“Adoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.”可知选A。犇13、句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater”可知选C。犇14、句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater…”可知选C。犇15、句意“狗得到了______。”根据“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.”可知选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。犇16、句意：这篇短文是关于______。A爱好，B工作，C爱好和工作，根据Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.可知是关于爱好的。故选C。犇17、句意：假如你能______你会很幸运和快乐。A用你的双手工作，B充满兴趣的工作，C和别人一起工作，根据Somepeopleareluckyenoughandtheycanworkwiththeirhobbies.可知是充满兴趣的工作。故选B。犇18、句意：我爷爷是一名_______。A护士，B体育老师，C园丁，根据Inmyfamily,mygrandpalikesplantingplantsandflowersandhisjobisworkinginthegarden,wateringandlookingaftertheplantsandflowers.可知他是园丁。故选C。犇19、句意：根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词admire的意思是_____。根据Sheadmiresmygrandpaandmyfather.可知是羡慕。故选A。犇20、句意：作者在将来想要成为一名______。A新闻记者，B体育记者，C气象记者，根据Iwanttobeaweatherreporterinthefuture.可知是气象记者。故选C。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Janehasapea.解析：犇21、B

犇22