【英语】高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)各地方试卷集合汇编

【英语】高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)各地方试卷集合汇编一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解

HerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing:

WangfujingXinhuaBookstore

ItistheoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijingandlargestchainbookshopinChinawiththousandsofbranches.Itoffersalargecollectionofbooksinvolvingpolitics,economics,literature,education,artandscience,withatotalnumberofnearly200,000books.VCDs,DVDsanddigitalreadingmaterialscanalsobefoundinthebookshop.

OpeningHours:09:00-21:30

Location:No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict(nexttoOrientalPlaza)

ChinaBookstore

AsoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditionalChineseliteratureworks.Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.Additionally,youwillfindanimpressiveselectionofbooksonChinesepainting,calligraphyandphotography.

OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)

Location:No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict

BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore

ThisisthebestonefromwhichtobuyChineselanguagelearningbooksofalllevels.Therearealsodictionaries,encyclopedias,linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhichtochoose.

OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)

09:00-16:00(Weekends)

Location:ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict

BeijingBookBuilding

Thereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoose.InthisbiggestbookstoreinBeijing,youwillfindbookswritteninEnglishinthebasement,andtherearemanyChineselanguagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfloor.Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.

OpeningHours:09:00-21:00

Location:No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict（1）Whereareyoumostlikelytofindaffordablenewbooksatalowerprice?A.ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict.B.No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict.C.No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict.D.No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.（2）Whichbookstorehasthelongestopeninghoursonweekdays?A.ChinaBookstore.B.WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.C.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore.D.BeijingBookBuilding.（3）WhatisspecialaboutBeijingBookBuilding?A.ItsellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.B.Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.C.Ithasmanyfloorsandsections.D.ItsstaffcancommunicateinEnglish.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了北京几家规模最大最棒的书店。（1）考查细节理解。根据ChinaBookstore部分中的“Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.”可知中国书店新书打8折，二手书很多，价格更便宜。书店位置在No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据WangfujingXinhuaBookstore部分中的“

OpeningHours:09:00-21:30”;ChinaBookstore

部分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)”;BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore部分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)”;BeijingBookBuilding部分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-21:00”可知4家书店的营业时间中WangfujingXinhuaBookstore工作日营业时间最长。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据BeijingBookBuilding部分中的“

Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.”北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语。而前三个选项是书店共有的特点，不是北京图书大厦的特色。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.

King'sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowtolearnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.

TheBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies；itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.

ThemultibranchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersabovebluegreenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipulaaplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.

TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlifeenthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron'sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.

Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou'lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thereisasmallchargefor______.A.

seeinganexhibition

B.

learninglifedrawingC.

workingwithlocalartists

D.

attendingthemasters'class（2）"TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are______.A.

commoninsects

B.

rarelyseensnakes

C.

impressiveplants

D.

wildlife-enthusiasts（3）InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake______.A.

ownedbyLordByron

B.

surroundedbyfieldsC.

locatedinGrantchester

D.

discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.

B.

Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.C.

Awaytobecomecreativeinart.

D.

Someplacesforweekendbreak.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处周末度假的好去处。（1）考查细节理解。根据King'sArtCentre部分中的“TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.”该中心还开设了两门素描课，费用不高，可知，学习写生需要一点小费用。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据TheBotanicGarden部分中的“Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.”这里的多枝火炬芦荟令人印象深刻；及“GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.”去陈列馆看一看舞水莲，一种通常被称为捕蝇草的植物，以昆虫和其他小动物为食，可知，TorchAloe是给人印象深刻的植物，VenusFlytrap则是一种以昆虫和其他小动物为食的植物。由此可知，TorchAloe和VenusFlytrap是两种给人印象深刻的植物。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据Byron'sPool部分中的“AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.”在剑桥郡南部的格兰切斯特(Grantchester)乡村，几英里外的池塘周围环绕着美丽的圆形小径，可推知，Byron'sPool是被田野环绕的湖。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak？Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.”还在为你的周末假期寻找目的地吗?有些地方离你的大学可能只有几步之遥，可知，本文所描述的是给读者提供一些可在周末休闲的去处。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是几则广告。要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解AmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContest2020

AmazingKids'MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall!Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstarter:"Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.

ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12,withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8,and9-12.ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids'prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateverifying(证实)theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.

SubmitallentriesbySeptember30tobeconsidered!Emaileditor@formorequestionsaboutrulesandspecifications.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:HowshouldIformatmyentry?A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsoflessthan1,200words.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?A:E-mailyoursubmissiontoeditor@.Eache-mailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessageverifyingthattheessaywasreceived.Q:Istherejustoneprize?A:No.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.（1）Whichofthefollowingstoriessuitsthecontestmost?A.Acouplelosttheirwayinthejungle.B.Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.C.Apupilmetabearwhilesearchingtheforest.D.Asoldiersavedadrowningboy.（2）Achampionwillreceive.A.acashvalueof$15B.athank-youletterC.onlyacertificateD.aprizeandacertificate（3）Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.News.B.Summary.C.Announcement.D.Guide.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项写作比赛“WildJungleWritingContest2020”的征文启事，主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstories…”把你最好的丛林主题故事发给我们，分析选项可知一个小学生在森林里搜寻时遇到了一只熊的故事最适合这个比赛。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.”将分别颁发9个奖项，每个年龄组的第一名奖金为20美元，第二名奖金为15美元，第三名奖金为10美元。每名参赛者亦会获发参赛证书。可知冠军将获得奖品和证书。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据文章主要内容可知这是一项写作比赛“WildJungleWritingContest2020”的征文启事，主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。可知这是一篇公告。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇征文启事，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Roadtrip

Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.

Planahead

Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.

Backtonature

Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.

Swapmeet

Howaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.（1）Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.

.au.

B.

.au.

C.

.

D.

.au.（2）What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.

Takeonlywhatyouneed.

B.

Stayawayfromno-man'sland.C.

KeepintouchwitheBuy.

D.

Watchoutforpossibledangers.（3）Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.

Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.

B.

Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.C.

Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.

D.

BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.

Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.B.

Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.C.

Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.D.

Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。（1）考查细节理解。根据

Roadtrip部分中的”Tolearnmore,visit.“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相关信息可以浏览此网站。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据

Backtonature部分中的”Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.“可知，如果你是首次露营，要注意安全问题，如果有疑问一定要在网上问清楚。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据

Planahead部分中的”Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“可知，找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据Roadtrip部分中的”Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,“一美元一天租用装备完全的motorhome；Planahead部分中的”Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“用更少的钱预定房间；

Backtonature部分中的”Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing“不花钱露营；和Swapmeet部分中的”Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoice“250美元一年交换房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介绍几种可以花费很低费用的游玩方式。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards

EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!

Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.

CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.

Threewaystojoinus

BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount

TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.

Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.

DownloadtheStarbucksApp.

Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.

Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.

EnteryourStarcode(limit:2perday)

LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.

Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards

ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember:toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)

Welcomelevel

Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.

Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.

Greenlevel

Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.

WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus

Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea

Goldlevel

Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.

WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus

Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned

PersonalizedGoldCard（1）Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?A.

ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.B.

Tocollect5starswithin12month.C.

TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.D.

ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.（2）WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.A.

afreedrinkitem

B.

freein-storerefillsC.

personalizedGoldCard

D.

allpurchases15%off（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.C.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcanviewcurrentoffers.D.ForWelcomelevel,youcanrefillicedbrewedcoffeeortea.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。（1）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题“Threewaystojoinus”三种方式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据Greenlevel部分中的“Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

JaneAustenislovedmainlyasacharmingguidetofashionablelifeintheRegencyperiod(英国摄政时期).Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches(四轮四座大马车).Butherownvisionofhertaskwascompletelydifferent.Shewasanambitiousandstrictmoralist.Shewashighlyconsciousofhumanfailingsandshehadadeepdesiretomakepeoplenicer:lessselfish,morereasonableandmoresensitivetotheneedsofothers.

InPrideandPrejudice,Mr.DarcyandElizabethBonnetstartoffheartilydislikingeachotherandthen,graduallyrealizetheyareinlove.Theymakeoneofthegreatromanticcouples.Heishandsome,richandwellconnected;sheispretty,smartandlively.Butwhyactuallyaretheyrightforoneanother?

JaneAustenisveryclear.It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.WhenMr.Darcyarrivesintheneighborhood,hefeels"superior"toeveryoneelse,becausehehasmoremoneyandhigherstatus.Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarrogance(自大)andpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.

Mostly,wetendtothinkofloveaslikingsomeoneforwhotheyalreadyare,andoftotalacceptance.Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAustenfromparagraph1?A.

Shelivedafashionablelife.

B.

Shewroteaboutthelifeoftherich.C.

Sheknewexactlyhumanvirtues.

D.

Shewasnicertolessselfishpeople.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Darcyfromthetext?A.

HedislikesElizabethfromthebeginningtotheend.B.

Heishandsome,richandrathermodest.C.

Heiskindtoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.

HeneedsElizabethtopointouthisshortcomings.（3）WhichpersonisrightforyouaccordingtoJaneAusten?A.

Apersonthatyoulikeforwhoheorsheis.B.

Apersonwithwhomyoufeelreallyrelaxed.C.

Apersonmakingyoubecomeabettermanorwoman.D.

Apersonwhodoessomethingsimilartoyou.（4）WhatmessagedoesthebookPrideandPrejudiceconvey?A.

Improveyourselfwithyourlover'shelp.B.

Acceptthepeopleyoulovetotally.C.

Earnmuchmoneytomakepeopleloveyou.D.

Findyourtruelovewithprideandprejudice.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了简·奥斯丁的著作《傲慢与偏见》中传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的思想。简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches.“她因描述了一个充满优雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和时髦的年轻人驾着四轮马车的世界而受到赞赏。可知她写了关于富人的生活。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的”Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarroganceandpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.“在关键时刻，伊丽莎白当面谴责了他的傲慢和骄傲。这听起来很无礼，但后来他承认这正是他所需要的。可知达西先生需要伊丽莎白指出他的缺点。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.“但奥斯汀说，适合我们的人，不仅仅是让我们感到放松或舒适的人;他们必须能够帮助我们克服失败，变得更成熟、更诚实、更善良——我们需要为他们做一些类似的事情。可知简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.“这是一个我们今天很少想到的原因:因为每个人都可以教育且帮助对方提高。可知《傲慢与偏见》这本书传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的信息。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解GeminiMan

GeminiManisabig-budgetHollywoodsci-fi-actionmoviebasedonanoriginalconcept,ratherthanonasuperherocomicoranoldTVseries,eventhoughthisparticularoriginalconceptismore20yearsold.Initagovernmentassassin(杀手)isbeinghunteddownbyhisowncloneTheoriginalscriptwassoldbyDarrenLemketoastudioin1997,andsincethenalmosteverymaleA-listenerhasbeenattachedasapotentialstar.Now,atlonglast,AngLeehasdirectedGeminiMan,andWillSmithplaysboththeveteranassassinandhismuchyoungerdoppelganger(分身).JojoRabbit

DuringWorldWarTwo,a10-year-oldGermanboy(RomanGriffinDavid)isdesperatetobeadutifulNazi,onlytodiscoverthathismother(ScarlettJohansson)ishiding,aJewishgirl(ThomasinMcKenzie)intheirhouse.Itmaynotsoundlikethestuffofabig-heartedcomedybutTaikaWaititicanmakeanythingwarmandfunny.AswellaswritinganddirectingJojoRabbit,Waititico-starsastheboy'simaginaryfriend,anitwittedAdolfHitler.DoctorSleep

MikeFlanag'snewfilmisadaptedfromStephenKing,novel,DoctorSleep,whichwasasequel(续集)toTheShining.Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersm1980film.Now,heisamiddle-agedhospitalcounsellor.Maleficent:MistressofEvil

Here'sanotherchancetoseeAngelinaJolie.In2014shestarredinMaleficent,Disney'slive-actionremakeoftheSleepingBeautycartoonfrom1959.Thetwistwasthattheeponymouswickedfairywasn'tsowicked,afterall,andthattherealvillainwasthefatherofPrincessAurora(ElleFanning).Thesequel'ssubtitlepromisesthatMaleficentwillactuallybeevilthistimearound,herchangeofheartpromptedbyAurora'sengagementtohandsomeprince(HarrisDickinson).（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

EwanMcGregorplaysaroleinDoctorSleep.B.

TaikaWaititiisthemaincharacterinJojoRabbit.C.

GeminiManisadaptedfroma20-yem--oldTVseries.D.

TherealwickedcharacterinMaleficent:MistressofEvilisAurora.（2）Ifyourfriendwantstoseeahorrormovie,whichonewillyourecommend?A.

GeminiMan

B.

JojoBabbit

C.

DoctorSleep

D.

Maleficent:MistressofEvil【答案】（1）A（2）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部电影。（1）考查细节理解。根据DoctorSleep部分中的“EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersin1980film.”可知EwanMcGregor在电影DoctorSleep扮演DannyTorrance的角色。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据DoctorSleep部分中的“Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.”可知电影里有血腥场景，可怕的双胞胎姐妹和让人头痛的地毯图案，故推测喜欢看恐怖电影的人，会选择DoctorSleep这部电影。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Doyouknowthatjunkfoodisn'thealthy?Ofcourseyoudo!Doyoueatitanyway?Ofcourseyoudo!Butanewstudyshowsteachingadolescentsaboutthewaysfoodcompaniesfoolthemintothinkingjunkfoodiscoolcanencouragekidstofightback—byeatinghealthier.

Thepullofjunkfoodcanbesuper-strong.It'sdesignedtotasty;whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit.Yetwekeepeatingjunkfood.

ProfessorChristopherBryansays,"Foodcompanieswantyoutowantjunkfood."Theyspendmillionsofdollarscomingupwithnewwaysto^promotejunkfoodconsumption.Theyhirescientiststomakenewjunkfoodalmostirresistible.Theymightdothis,forexample,byaddingmoresugar.Ratsfedjunkfoodforsixweekswillevenwalkacrossafloorthatgivesthemelectricshocksjusttogetmoreofsuchfood.

Foodadsoftenmakeunhealthyjunkfoodseemhealthybyfeaturingprofessionalathletes,fit-lookingpopstarsandsmiling,activeteens."Wethoughtwhenthestudentslearnedthis,itwouldmattertothem,"Bryansays.Heworkedwith8thgradersataTexasschool.HalfofthemgotalessonBryancreated.Itfocusedonthewaysjunkfoodisadvertised,ormarketed.Asecondgroupreceivedlessonsthatfocusedonhealth.Theselessonsinformedstudentsjunkfoodishad,andthatfoodslikeapplesorcarrotsareabetterchoice.Thestudentslearnedabaddietcanleadtomajorweightgain,andthatbeingoverweightputspeopleatriskforseriousdiseases.Theyalsolearnedhoweatingwellnowcankeepyouhealthywhenyou'reolder.

Afterthelessons,thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood.Mostdidn'thavepositivefeelingsabouttheseunhealthyfoods.（1）Whydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinparagraph1?A.

Toexpresshisdoubtsaboutjunkfood.

B.

Topromotetheideaofhealthyeating.C.

Todescribethesituationofjunkfood.

D.

Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.（2）Whatremainsagreathealthchallengetodoctors?A.

Makingpeopledomoreexercise.

B.

Makingpeopleeathealthily.C.

Makingpeopleloseweight.

D.

Makingpeoplepreferjunkfood.（3）Whatmessagedoesparagraph3mainlytrytoconvey?A.

Whatmakesjunkfoodalmostimpossibletoresist.B.

Whatinfluencesjunkfoodcanhaveonconsumers.C.

Howfoodcompaniestrytogetpeopletoreachforjunkfood.D.

Whyfoodcompaniespromotetheconsumptionofjunkfood.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBryan'slessons?A.

Shocking.

B.

Popular.

C.

Effective.

D.

Abstract.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。（1）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知本文介绍了一项研究：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。可以推断出，文章第一段中提及那两个问题Doyouknowthatjunkfoodisn'thealthy?你知道垃圾食品不健康吗？Doyoueatitanyway?你仍然还吃垃圾食品？是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It'sdesignedtobetasty,whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit.”可知，垃圾食品很美味，这使吃得好成为一个巨大的健康挑战，从医生到政府每一个人都一直在努力应对这一挑战。由此可知，对医生而言，让人们吃得健康依然是一个巨大的健康挑战。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消费者想吃垃圾食品”，紧接着说到“它们（食品公司)花巨资想办法推广垃圾食品，它们聘请科学家制作新的垃圾食品，使人们几乎无法抗拒”，接着还举例说“它们可能会往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推断，作者在本段主要是想告诉读者食品公司是如何想方设法让人们去吃垃圾食品的。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根