冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It'sanoldstory,in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(种子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers"Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(诚实).（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。________（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?________（3）ThericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmenA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）ThepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmanA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）

getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽,来测试他们的诚实,让他们种出最美丽的花.最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.（1）这是连词成句,in在,is系动词,there这儿,asmalltown一座小镇,aricholdman一位年老的富人.根据所给单词这是Therebe句型,组成句子:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.(在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.)故答案为:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.(他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人.)可知他们职业是apostman,afisherman和afactoryworker.故答案为:Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds.A选项是:一些种子,B选项是:一些花,C选项是:一些钱.故答案为:A.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文句子thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.)可知是给了someflowers.根据选项,答案为:B.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.(最后,渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.)可知是渔民得到了钱.A选项是:邮递员,B选项是:工厂工人,C选项是:渔民.,答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对于任务型阅读,首先要掌握问题要求做什么,然后根据问题找到答案.2．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisKangkang.I'mfromTianjin.I'minNo.1middleschool.

MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.Myfatherisadoctorinahospital.Theybothworkhard.

OnSundaymymotherandIoftendosomeshopping.Mymotherlikesshoppingalot.WewillgoshoppingthisSundayafternoon.Mymothersaysshewillbuymearedcoat.ButIdon'tlikered.Iwantayellowone.Mymothersaysyestome.Iamhappy.

Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingatall.Helikesanimalsbest.Heoftentakesmetothezoo.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Ithinkthepandaisverycute.ThisSundaymorningmyfatherwillgotothezoowithme.

Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.Ihaveahappyfamily.（1）Kangkang'smotherisa____________.A.

doctor

B.

nurse

C.

teacher（2）WhatcolordoesKangkanglike?

A.

red

B.

yellow

C.

black（3）______likesanimalsbest.A.

Kangkang'smother

B.

Kangkang

C.

Kangkang'sfather（4）______isKangkang'sfavoriteanimal?

A.

Themonkey

B.

Thepanda

C.

Theelephant（5）Thereare(有)______peopleinKangkang'sfamily.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据Iwantayellowone.得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Helikesanimalsbest.得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

（中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

（北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.

（北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。4．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据Myfatherisadoctor.可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

I'mLily.Iam12yearsold.Ilikesinginganddancing.Iwanttobeamagician.Myfatherisaliontamer.Mymotherisacomputergametester.Shelikescomputer.Myfatherandmymotherdon'tlikeplayingbaseball.ButIoftenplayfoo