高二英语阅读理解(人生百味)易错剖析

高二英语阅读理解(人生百味)易错剖析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1．阅读理解

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

SheriffChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.However,thesheriffsaid,"Hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.OfficerHughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped.

HismotherBrittanyHathawaytalkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagencyandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,"saidhismother."Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he'sgood…"（1）WhendidCaseygetlost?A.

OnJanuary24.

B.

Aftera911call.C.

Beforehisplaymatescame.

D.

Afterhelefthisgrandmother'shouse.（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.

Hesurvivedwiththehelpofabear.B.

Therescuersrescuedhimfromabear.C.

Someoneofferedkeyinformationtofindhim.D.

HewaseventuallyfoundbyofficerHughes.（3）Whydidthemothersaythatinthelastparagraph?A.

Toreportthedetailedsituation.

B.

Toshowhergratitudeandrelief.C.

Toinviteeveryonetowatchherchild.

D.

Toappreciatesearchersandthebear.（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.

Anewsreport.

B.

Aguidebook.

C.

Adiary.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。两天之后,警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。凯西告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天他一直和一只熊在一起。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot”,可知这个孩子在1月22日失踪了。他正在他的祖母在北卡罗来纳州南部州的房子里玩耍。当其他孩子回家时,凯西却没有。也就是在离开祖母的房子后,凯西没有回家,失踪了。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.”可知然后在1月24日,有人打电话给警察,说他听到一个孩子在树林里哭泣。警方跟进了该消息,并于当晚9点30分发现了凯西。所以是有人提供了关键的信息来帮助找到这个男孩。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,‘saidhismother.’Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he'sgood…’"可知男孩凯西的妈妈说:"我们只想告诉大家,我们非常感谢您抽出宝贵的时间去搜寻凯西并为他祈祷,他的状况很好。""他很好,他在说话。他已经被要求观看Netflix。所以,他很好……",从妈妈的话中可知她很感激大家的帮助,她说这些话的目的就是为了向救援人员表达自己的感激。同时她强调凯西一切都好,感到很欣慰。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。本文讲述了一个小男孩失踪后被找到的事情,文中有具体的时间地点和各方人物,描述详细客观,结合最后一段中的talkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagency可以推断这最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwasimagined.

Shesaid,"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.

Mydaughtercontinuedher"conversation",asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,"I'mallfedupandIjustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay-don'tyouknowwhatImean?"

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordswhichcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyears.

ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛网)cutthecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I'mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.

I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.（1）WhoisSuzie?A.Thegirl'sphone.B.Ababydoll.C.Theauthor.D.Thegirl'sfriend.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl'swords?A.Interested.B.Moved.C.Uncomfortable.D.Unbelievable.（3）Thepassageleadsustobelievethat

.A.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.B.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.C.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'shappiness.D.thelittlegirldoesn'thatehermotheranymore.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Howtodealwithmydaughter.B.Mylovelydaughter.C.Onlyonechildhood.D.Aworldofchildren.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“‘Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould.’InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.”Suzie在角落里以及作者看见她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordswhichcutmelikeaknife.”可知，作者在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得“不适”。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother”可知，作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年故C项“Onlyonechildhood”符合题意。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪枢纽站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急诊室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym'——whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.

TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo——whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS——tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道馆).

KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."

“RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.

Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."

TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."（1）ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame______.A.

designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerB.

helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.

encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.

warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked（2）TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause________.A.

morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.

doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.

players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.

players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment（3）Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.

hurt

B.

disturbed

C.

trapped

D.

threatened（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.

theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.

thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.

theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了“口袋妖怪”游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。（1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,”可知“口袋妖怪”是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,’MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame...‘”护士长凯文·帕克说道：“身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩‘口袋妖怪'游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。由此推断出，“LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.”的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找“口袋妖怪”游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选C。（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段中的“TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了“口袋妖怪”自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.

Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice.Shehadneverdrivertheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing."Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,"shetoldtheBBC.

Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit'snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.

Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn'tsay.

It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable,Perhaps,butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.

Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.

Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjusta.slong.（1）WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?A.

Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.

Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C.

Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.D.

HerGPSdevicedidn'ttellheraboutthecrossing.（2）Thephrase"nearmiss"(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby________.A.

closehit

B.

heavyloss

C.

narrowescape

D.

bigmistake（3）WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?A.

Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan'tlivewithout.B.

Digtaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.C.

Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D.

GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely'saccident.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,Stevenson'sargumentis________.A.

one-sided

B.

reasonable

C.

puzzling

D.

well-based（5）Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?A.

Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.B.

Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.C.

Theshortcomingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.D.

Therelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了一起交通事故，司机没有看到火车路口导致了一起事故，司机却将责任归咎到自己的导航仪没有路口提示上。引发作者对于人与科技的关系上的深思。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonheGPS(导航仪)."可知Ceely认为事故发生的原因是GPS没有指出那个路口。故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段可知Ceely的车被卡在铁路上并且被火车撞飞了，而她自己则死里逃生，文章用"nearmiss"来形容这个事故，由此可推断narrowescape最符合文意，即Ceely很惊险地逃生了，故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob."可知Stevenson认为是科技设备应该被指责，即它们不能满足人们的需要，故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses."可知作者认为Stevenson只关注到了片面的，故选A。（5）考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段中的"Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex."可知作者在讨论完Ceely这起事故后，在最后两段将讨论延伸到了人与科技的关系上，因此作者实际关心的内容是人与科技的关系，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Mymotherhasadiningtablewhichsitsrightinthemiddleofherdiningroom.Itwasonceburiedbeneathpilesofpapers—magazines,articles,copiesofschedulesforvacationsshetookbackinthe1990s,andbabypicturesofgrandchildrenwhoarenowpayingofftheircollegeloans.

MybrotherRossandIrecentlyflewtoNewYorktovisitmymother."Mom,whydon'twegothroughallthatstuff?"Rosssaid."No.Don'ttouchit!"Mymothersaid.Thenextafternoon,whenshecouldn'tfindabillsheneeded,Rosssuggesteditmightbeputsomewhereinthediningroomandthatwefindittogether."Besides,"hesaid,"allthosepapersareclearlystressingyouout."However,mymotherjustsaid,"Areyouboyshungry?"Andthensheseemedtohavelostherselfindeepthought.

Onourlastnightthere,mymotherwalkeduptouswithasmallpileofunopenedmails,whichshehadcollectedatthewesternedgeofthediningtable,andsaid,"Helpmegothroughthese.""Sure,"Isaid.Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff(谷壳),Iasked,"Wouldyouwanttodealwithanotherlittlepileofpapers?"

Mymotherledtheway

walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit.RossandIcameinbehindherandsuddenlyhereachedforapileofthepapersononesideofthetable."No!"mymothersaidsharply."Let'sstartattheotherend.That'swheretheolderstuffis."Finally,wethrew95percentofthestuffintopapershoppingbags.ThenIaskedwhatshewantedustodowiththem,shesurprisedusallbysaying,"Putthemintheincinerator(垃圾焚化炉)."

WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulated(累积的)pilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions,andmovedintoasmallerhouse.Itseemsthatmylifehasbeencheaperandeasiersincethen.Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference.（1）Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrentodowiththeseunopenedmails?A.

Toburnthem.

B.

Toreadthemforher.C.

Tocollectthemtogether.

D.

Topickouttheimportantonesamongthem.（2）Whenthemotherwalkedintothediningroom,shewas________.A.

angry

B.

afraid

C.

impatient

D.

careful（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'scleaningupthediningtable?A.

Positive.

B.

Negative.

C.

Uncertain.

D.

Unknown.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Thepreciousmail

B.

AvisittomymotherC.

Ahappyfamilyreunion

D.

Thelessonofthediningtable【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和哥哥在看望母亲期间帮助母亲清理餐桌上的资料（一向被她视为宝贝），只留下了极少的重要东西，烧掉了大部分无用的东西。受母亲清理餐桌的启示，作者回到家之后也对自己的东西进行归类清理，自此作者觉得生活更加简易了。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“helpmegothroughthese…Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff”从麦壳中分离出麦子即：挑出有用的，扔掉无用的，可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Mymotherledtheway,walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit”可知，母亲就像动物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎的进入餐厅。故选D。（3）考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulatedpilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions…”可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为动作的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可知，作者的态度是积极的。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意全文以餐桌清理为主线，讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易，尤其是最后一段中的“Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference可知，D项（有关餐桌的一课）可作本文的标题。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，观点态度和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Itwasthenightbeforemyelection.IwasrunningforSophomoreVicePresident.

Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection--afunnyboxingmatch.ThefighthadpopularmovesasseeninDodgeBall,IronMan,andSuperSmashBrothers.Intheend,Iwouldperformmyfamousmove,thePower-PunchfromHotRod.

MyfriendCheyenneandIrehearsed(排练)thefightforhours,butthefightwouldnotbeafightwithoutmusicandsoundeffects.Thisiswheremybrothercamein.Hestayedupallnighttoworkonthatsoundtrack.Andwhenmycomputer'sdiskburner(刻录机)wentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent'sweek'sworthofincomestoreplaceit.

Whywouldhegointoallthattrouble?Becauseheknewthatoutofalltheotherimportantthingshecouldbedoing,thiswasimperativetome.Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.HavinggraduatedfromLaytonHighjustayearearlier,heknewwhatitwasliketobeinthecenterofpeople'sattention.Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.

Iendeduplosingtheelection,butthatdaychangedmyworldforever.Thelessonmybrothertaughtmebecamemymostimportantbelief.Butitwasn'tuntilIhadasimilaropportunitythatIreallyunderstoodwhyhecaredsomuch.

Whatdidittakeformetounderstand?Itwastheperformance.TherestofthecastandIwouldrehearseeverydayafterschoolfor6monthsallforwhat?Thechancetoperformaplayeighttimes.AsIcameoutonthatstageforthefirsttimeandlistenedtothelaughter,Iwasfilledwithjoy.Bytheendoftheplay,theaudiencebrokeintotears,andsodidwe.Whathappened?Wehadthesweetopportunityofgivingthemanunforgettabletheatremoment--amomenttolaugh,reflect,andshedtears.（1）Whydidtheauthorprepareaperformance?A.

Toprovehehadagiftforperforming.B.

Tointroducemovesfromsomemovies.C.

Tocelebratehissuccessaftertheelection.D.

Toincreasehischanceofwinningtheelection.（2）Howdidtheauthor'sbrotherrespondwhenthecomputer'sdiskburnerwentout?A.

Hedecidedtogiveupintheend.

B.

Heboughtonewithhisownmoney.C.

Hefoundanotherwaytomakemusic.

D.

Heborrowedonefromacollegestudent.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imperative"inParagraph4mean?A.

Important

B.

Pleasant

C.

Difficult

D.

Useful（4）Whatdidtheauthormostprobablylearnfromhisbrother?A.

Weshouldtryourbesttodoeverythingwell.B.

Weshouldspreadthekindnesswehavereceived.C.

Familymembersshouldalwayssupporteachother.D.

Happinesscomesfromwhatwedotobrightenothers'life.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者参加学校的选举，自己的哥哥帮助了自己。尽管自己这次失败了，但他从他哥哥那里学到了幸福来自于我们所做的事情，能够照亮他人的生活。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection--afunnyboxingmatch.”我为选举准备了一场表演——一场有趣的拳击比赛。由此推断出作者准备一场演出是为了增加他赢得选举的机会，故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Andwhenmycomputer'sdiskburner(刻录机)wentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent'sweek'sworthofincomestoreplaceit.”当我的电脑的磁盘刻录机在早上6点熄火时，他花了一个大学生一周的收入来更换它。故选B。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.”他知道，因为它曾经对他很重要。由此可知上文“Becauseheknewthatoutofalltheotherimportantthingshecouldbedoing,thiswasimperativetome.”意思是因为他知道，在他能做的所有其他重要事情中，这对我来是重要的。"imperative"的意思是重要的，故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.”他知道高中是多么有趣，他想让我有一个很好的

经历。由此推断出作者从他哥哥那里学到了幸福来自于我们所做的事情，能够照亮他人的生活。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解OurMuseums,Galleries,andZoo19world-classmuseums,galleries,andazoo

TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea.InNewYorkCity,weinviteyoutotourtwomuseumsinhistoricsettings.

NotnearaSmithsonianmuseum?Lookforexhibitionsandmuseumsinyourcommunity.Herewehavelistedsomeplacestovisit:

Tips&Guidelines:

StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.

ServiceanimalsarewelcomeatthemuseumsandtheNationalZoo.Petsarenotpermitted.

Lunchesshouldbeproperlyclosedorstoredinlockersduringyourvisit.（1）heSmithsonianoffersalltheseEXCEPT

.A.

galleries

B.

concerts

C.

museums

D.

zoos（2）Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcan

.A.

goto1661PennsylvaniaAvenue,NWWashington,DCB.

goto8thandFStreets,NWWashington,DCC.

visitthemuseum11a.m.onChristmasD.

visitthezooatweekendsonJune25（3）Toarrangeyourvisitbetter,youcan

.A.

havelunchduringyourvisit

B.

takeyourpetsalongwithyouC.

askthestaffandvolunteersforhelp

D.

fillinanapplicationformbeforeyourvisit【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了史密森尼博物馆相关的信息以及游玩建议。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea”可知史密森尼博物馆（Smithsonian）在国家广场（NationalMall）上设有11个博物馆和美术馆，在较大的国家首都辖区有6个博物馆和国家动物园（NationalZoo）。没有提供音乐会。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据NationalZoo所在的表格可知国家动物园的开放时间为三月15号到九月，每天的上午九点到下午六点；十月到来年的三月14号是每天上午九点到下午四点，12月25号不开。所以如果对动物感兴趣，游客可以在六月25号去游玩。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.”可知史密森尼博物馆的信息问讯处有友好的并且知识渊博的员工及志愿者，他们可以帮助你为参观做计划。所以如果你想更好的参观这里，可以寻求职工和志愿者的帮助，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解TheArtMuseumofChicago

Visitingtime

Themuseumisopendaily10:30am-5:00pm.ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.