2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷精讲精练：提升英语听说读写能力

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷精讲精练：提升英语听说读写能力考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听力理解要求：请认真听录音材料，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白只播放一遍，作答时注意把握关键信息，避免因细节疏漏而失分。1.听对话，选择符合对话内容的选项。(1)A.Themansuggestsmeetingatthecoffeeshop.B.Thewomanpreferstogotothelibrary.C.Theydecidetostudyintheclassroominstead.D.Themanwillbringsnacksforthewoman.(2)A.Thewomanislateforthemeeting.B.Themanmissedthebusagain.C.Theyarediscussingatrafficjam.D.Thewomanasksfordirectionstotheoffice.(3)A.Themanasksforadiscountontheshoes.B.Thewomansuggestsbuyingcheaperalternatives.C.Theyarecomparingdifferentshoebrands.D.Themaninsistsonbuyingtheredshoes.(4)A.Thewomanissurprisedbytheman'scooking.B.Themanofferstohelpwithhouseholdchores.C.Theyareplanningadinnerparty.D.Thewomandoesn'tliketheman'srecipes.(5)A.Themanisworriedabouttheexamresults.B.Thewomanofferstostudytogether.C.Theyarediscussingcourseselection.D.Themanasksforanextensionontheassignment.2.听独白，选择符合独白内容的选项。(6)A.Thespeakerisgivingajobinterview.B.Thespeakerisreviewingacompanypolicy.C.Thespeakerisexplainingaprojectproposal.D.Thespeakerissummarizingaresearchreport.(7)A.Thespeakerrecommendsvisitingthemuseumnextweek.B.Thespeakeriscomplainingaboutthemuseum'sticketprices.C.Thespeakerisdescribingthemuseum'sarchitecture.D.Thespeakerisdiscussingthemuseum'scollection.(8)A.Thespeakerispersuadingtheaudiencetobuytickets.B.Thespeakerisintroducinganewmovie.C.Thespeakerisreviewingafilm.D.Thespeakerisaskingforfeedbackonascript.(9)A.ThespeakerisgivingtraveladviceforEurope.B.ThespeakerissharingpersonalexperiencesinItaly.C.Thespeakerisrecommendingtouristattractions.D.Thespeakerisdiscussingcurrencyexchangerates.(10)A.Thespeakeriswarningaboutastorm.B.Thespeakerisdescribingasunnyday.C.Thespeakerisreportingweatherforecast.D.Thespeakerissuggestingoutdooractivities.二、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读以下短文，根据文章内容选择最佳答案。注意把握文章主旨，结合上下文推断词义，避免被干扰选项迷惑。1.阅读短文，选择符合短文内容的选项。Lastyear,Imovedtoanewcityformyjob,anditwasabigchangeforme.ThecitywasmuchlargerthanwhereIgrewup,andatfirst,Ifeltoverwhelmed.Thepeoplewerefriendly,butIhadtroublefindingmywayaround.Ispentthefirstfewweeksjustwalkingandexploring,tryingtorememberthenamesofstreetsandlandmarks.Itwashard,butIknewIhadtoadjustifIwantedtofeelathome.(1)Whatwasthebiggestchallengefortheauthorinthenewcity?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Navigatingthecity.C.Findingagoodjob.D.Adaptingtotheculture.(2)Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginning?A.Excitedandhappy.B.Confusedandlonely.C.Boredandfrustrated.D.Surprisedandamazed.(3)Whatdidtheauthordotoimprovetheirsituation?A.Askedfordirectionsfromstrangers.B.Stayedintheirapartmentallday.C.Usedamapandtooknotes.D.Joinedalocalclubimmediately.(4)Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheirexperience?A.Movingtoanewcityisalwayseasy.B.Theyquicklybecameboredwiththeirnewlife.C.Theyweretoostubborntoaskforhelp.D.Theypreferredstayingintheiroldcity.(5)Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Movingtoanewplaceisalwaysdifficult.B.Exploringacitycanbeafunchallenge.C.Peopleshouldavoidmovingforjobopportunities.D.It'simportanttostayathomeifyou'reunsure.2.阅读短文，选择符合短文内容的选项。Inrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbecomemorerecognizedthanever.Manypeoplestrugglewithstress,anxiety,ordepression,butnoteveryoneseekshelp.Somefeelashamedorthinktheycanhandleitalone.However,ignoringmentalhealthissuescanleadtobiggerproblemslater.Talkingtoaprofessionalcanmakeabigdifference.Therapistsaretrainedtolistenandoffersupport.Theycanhelpyouunderstandyourfeelingsandfindwaystocope.Ifyou'restruggling,don'tbeafraidtoreachout.(6)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theriseofonlinetherapy.C.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.D.Thecausesofstressatwork.(7)Whydosomepeopleavoidseekinghelp?A.Theydon'ttrusttherapists.B.Theythinkit'sasignofweakness.C.Theyprefersolvingproblemsalone.D.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.(8)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherapy?A.It'sonlyusefulforsevereconditions.B.It'sawasteoftimeandmoney.C.Itcanhelppeoplemanagetheirfeelings.D.It'sbetterthanmedicationinallcases.(9)Whatistheauthor'stonetowardthetopic?A.Criticalandnegative.B.Indifferentandobjective.C.Empatheticandencouraging.D.Sarcasticandhumorous.(10)Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetoreaders?A.Avoidtalkingaboutmentalhealth.B.Ignoresmallproblemsuntiltheygetworse.C.Seekhelpifyou'refeelingoverwhelmed.D.Onlytrustfriendsforemotionalsupport.三、词汇与语法要求：请根据所给单词的词性，选择合适的词形填空。注意动词时态、名词单复数、形容词和副词的用法，结合上下文判断正确形式。1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinparentheses.(1)Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______(long)thanexpected.A.longerB.morelongC.thelongestD.aslong(2)IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopractice______(often).A.moreoftenB.oftenestC.oftenerD.mostoften(3)Thisisthe______(difficult)bookIhaveeverread.A.difficultlyB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.difficulties(4)Theteacheraskedthestudents______(write)theirnamesatthetopofthepaper.A.writeB.towriteC.writtenD.writing(5)Hedidn'trealizehow______(dangerous)thesituationwas.A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.themostdangerousD.dangerously(6)Mysisteris______(careful)thanmewhenshedrives.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefullyD.morecare(7)Wewere______(late)forthetrainbecauseofthetrafficjam.A.latesB.lateC.morelateD.mostlate(8)Thisrestaurantservesthe______(tasty)foodintown.A.tastierB.moretastyC.tastiestD.mosttasty(9)Sheisoneofthe______(popular)studentsinherclass.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.popularly(10)Theconcertwas______(exciting)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitinglyD.themostexciting2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.(11)Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______(experience)inmarketing.A.highlyexperiencedB.experiencedhighlyC.highlymoreexperiencedD.morehighlyexperienced(12)______(many)peopleattendedtheconferencethanweexpected.A.MoreB.MostC.MuchD.Themore(13)Sheis______(patient)______(she)iswithchildren.A.very;asB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to(14)Ihaven'tseenhim______(two)years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at(15)Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisveryinspiring.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writesD.iswritten(16)______(little)timeIhave,themoreItrytodo.A.ThelessB.ThefewerC.ThemoreD.Themost(17)Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.A.studiesB.studyC.studiedD.hadstudied(18)ThisisthefirsttimeI______(visit)thismuseum.A.visitedB.visitC.havevisitedD.amvisiting(19)Shelooks______(happy)thanshereallyfeels.A.happyB.happierC.thehappiestD.ashappy(20)Thetrainleaves______(eight)inthemorning.A.atB.onC.inD.for四、完形填空要求：请通读短文，根据上下文内容，选择最佳答案填空。注意逻辑衔接和词义辨析，避免因单词语义不清而选错。Lastweekend,IdecidedtotakeawalkintheparkbecauseIneededabreakfromwork.Theweatherwasperfect,soIputonmyfavoritejacketandheadedout.AsIwalked,Inoticedtheleaveswereturningyellow,whichmeantautumnwashere.Theairwascrisp,andthebirdsweresingingloudly.Ipassedbyagroupofpeoplewhowereplayingfrisbee.Theywerelaughingandhavingagreattime.Ifeltalittlelonelyatfirst,butthenIrememberedhowmuchIenjoyedthesewalks.Isatonabenchandwatchedthecloudsfloatby.Itwaspeaceful,andIforgotaboutallmyworries.Afterawhile,Isawachildrunningtowardsmewithapuppy.Thepuppybarkedhappily,andthechildgiggled.Ismiledandpettedthepuppy.Thechildintroducedmetotheirparents,andwetalkedforafewminutes.Itwasanicesurprisetomeetnewpeopleinthepark.AsIwalkedbackhome,IrealizedhowmuchIappreciatethesesimplemoments.Sometimes,wegetsobusythatweforgettoenjoythelittlethingsinlife.Theparkvisitremindedmetotakeabreakandappreciatetheworldaroundme.(1)Whatwastheauthor'sreasonfortakingawalk?A.Hewantedtomeetnewpeople.B.Heneededabreakfromwork.C.Hewantedtoseetheleavesturnyellow.D.Hewasfeelinglonely.(2)Whatdidtheauthornoticeabouttheweather?A.Itwasrainingheavily.B.Itwastoohottowalk.C.Itwascoolandcrisp.D.Itwassnowinglightly.(3)Whatwastheauthordoingwhenhefeltlonely?A.Hewasplayingfrisbeewithothers.B.Hewassittingonabench.C.Hewaswatchingthesunset.D.Hewaswalkingwiththechild.(4)Whoapproachedtheauthorinthepark?A.Agroupofstrangers.B.Achildwithapuppy.C.Thepeopleplayingfrisbee.D.Theparentsofthechild.(5)Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthewalk?A.Heshouldworkmoretoachievehisgoals.B.Heshouldavoidparksinautumn.C.Heshouldappreciatesimplemoments.D.Heshouldstayhomemoreoften.(6)Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthewalk?A.Annoyedandtired.B.Boredanduninterested.C.Happyandrelaxed.D.Confusedandoverwhelmed.(7)Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofwork.B.Thebeautyofnature.C.Thejoyofsimpleinteractions.D.Thechallengesofsocializing.(8)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheauthor?A.Heisabusyprofessional.B.Heisanaturelover.C.Heisasocialbutterfly.D.Heisahomebody.(9)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheparkvisit?A.Negativeandreluctant.B.Indifferentandneutral.C.Positiveandappreciative.D.Skepticalandcautious.(10)Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoreaders?A.Alwaysstaybusytoavoidloneliness.B.Nevertakebreaksfromwork.C.Appreciatethesmallthingsinlife.D.Avoidwalkinginparksalone.五、书面表达要求：请根据所给话题，写一篇150-200字的短文。注意文章结构完整，包含开头、主体和结尾，语言流畅自然，表达清晰，适当运用连接词和过渡句。Topic:Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadwithagroupoffriends.Includedetailsaboutwhereyouwent,whatyoudid,andhowyoufelt.Lastsummer,myfriendsandIhadanunforgettabletriptothemountains.Wedecidedtogohikingbecausewewantedtoescapethecity'sheat.Thedaywassunny,andtheairwasfresh.Westartedearlyinthemorninganddrovetothetrailhead.Thehikewaschallenging,butwekeptgoingandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Alongtheway,westoppedtotakephotosandeatsnacks.Welaughedandsharedstories,makingthejourneyevenmorespecial.Atthetop,wehadapicnicandlookedoutatthebreathtakingview.Thefeelingofaccomplishmentwasamazing.Aswedescended,werealizedhowmuchwehadbondedduringthetrip.Theexperiencetaughtustheimportanceofspendingtimetogether.Wepromisedtodomoreadventuresinthefuture.Thatday,wedidn'tjusthike;wecreatedmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.本次试卷答案如下一、听力理解1.听对话，选择符合对话内容的选项。(1)A.Themansuggestsmeetingatthecoffeeshop.解析：对话中女士说"Ican'tmeetatthelibrarybecauseIhaveameeting"（我不能在图书馆见面，因为我有个会议），然后男士说"Howaboutthecoffeeshopthen?"（那咖啡店怎么样？），表明男士建议在咖啡店见面。(2)B.Thewomanislateforthemeeting.解析：对话中男士说"I'msorryI'mlate,thetrafficwasterrible"（抱歉我迟到了，交通太堵了），女士回应"It'sokay,Iwaitedforyou"（没事，我等你了），明确说明女士是因为等男士而迟到会议。(3)A.Themanasksforadiscountontheshoes.解析：对话中男士指着鞋子说"Iliketheseshoes,butcanIgetadiscount?"（我喜欢这双鞋，可以打折吗？），直接表明了议价行为。(4)A.Thewomanissurprisedbytheman'scooking.解析：对话中女士说"Wow,youcookeddinner?Itsmellsamazing!"（哇，你做饭了？闻起来太香了！），表明她对男士的厨艺感到惊讶。(5)B.Thewomanofferstostudytogether.解析：对话中男士说"I'mstudyingfortheexamtomorrow"（我明天要考），女士回应"Iamtoo,wanttostudytogether?"（我也是，一起学习吗？），明确表示了共同学习的提议。2.听独白，选择符合独白内容的选项。(6)C.Thespeakerisexplainingaprojectproposal.解析：独白中提到"Letmeoutlinethekeypointsofourprojectproposal..."（让我概述一下我们项目提案的关键点），明确是在解释项目方案。(7)A.Thespeakerrecommendsvisitingthemuseumnextweek.解析：独白中提到"Themuseum'snewexhibitopensnextweek,Ihighlyrecommendyougo"（博物馆下周的新展览开幕，我强烈推荐你去），直接给出了参观建议。(8)B.Thespeakerisintroducinganewmovie.解析：独白中提到"Thisweekend'smust-watchfilmis'TheLastJourney'..."（这个周末必看的电影是《最后的旅程》），表明是在介绍新电影。(9)C.Thespeakerisrecommendingtouristattractions.解析：独白中提到"Ifyou'revisitingItaly,don'tmisstheColosseumandVaticanCity"（如果你去意大利，不要错过斗兽场和梵蒂冈），明确是在推荐景点。(10)A.Thespeakeriswarningaboutastorm.解析：独白中提到"Theweatherforecastpredictsaseverestormtonight,everyoneshouldstayinside"（天气预报今晚有暴风雨，所有人应该待在家里），清楚表达了警告含义。二、阅读理解1.阅读短文，选择符合短文内容的选项。(1)B.Navigatingthecity.解析：短文中提到"thecitywasmuchlargerthanwhereIgrewup,andatfirst,Ifeltoverwhelmed"（这个城市比我从长大的地方大得多，一开始我感到不知所措），以及"spentthefirstfewweeksjustwalkingandexploring,tryingtorememberthenamesofstreetsandlandmarks"（花了几周时间只是走路和探索，试图记住街道和地标的名字），说明最大的挑战是城市太大难以辨认。(2)B.Confusedandlonely.解析：短文中明确提到"feltoverwhelmed"（感到不知所措）和"spentthefirstfewweeksjustwalkingandexploring"（花了几周时间只是走路和探索），表现出困惑和孤独感。(3)C.Usedamapandtooknotes.解析：短文中提到"spentthefirstfewweeksjustwalkingandexploring,tryingtorememberthenamesofstreetsandlandmarks"（花了几周时间只是走路和探索，试图记住街道和地标的名字），暗示了通过实际探索来学习，相当于使用地图和做笔记。(4)B.Exploringacitycanbeafunchallenge.解析：虽然短文提到困难，但最后一句"IknewIhadtoadjustifIwantedtofeelathome"（我知道如果我想要有归属感，就必须调整），暗示了接受挑战并克服困难的过程，体现探索的乐趣。(5)B.Exploringacitycanbeafunchallenge.解析：主旨是描述适应新城市的过程，强调面对困难时的积极态度，以及探索带来的成长感，最符合"探索城市可以是挑战但也有趣"的主题。2.阅读短文，选择符合短文内容的选项。(6)C.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.解析：短文首句即点明"theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbecomemorerecognized"（心理健康的重要性越来越受认可），随后内容都是围绕此主题展开。(7)B.Theythinkit'sasignofweakness.解析：短文中提到"Somefeelashamedorthinktheycanhandleitalone"（有些人感到羞耻，认为他们可以独自处理），暗示了认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现。(8)C.Itcanhelppeoplemanagetheirfeelings.解析：短文中提到"Therapistsaretrainedtolistenandoffersupport.Theycanhelpyouunderstandyourfeelingsandfindwaystocope"（治疗师接受过训练，会倾听并提供支持。他们可以帮助你理解自己的感受并找到应对方法），明确说明了治疗的作用。(9)C.Empatheticandencouraging.解析：全文用词如"struggle"（挣扎）、"support"（支持）、"don'tbeafraidtoreachout"（不要害怕寻求帮助）等，都体现了作者对读者处境的理解和鼓励。(10)C.Seekhelpifyou'refeelingoverwhelmed.解析：结尾句直接建议"Ifyou'restruggling,don'tbeafraidtoreachout"（如果你在挣扎，不要害怕寻求帮助），明确给出了行动建议。三、词汇与语法1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinparentheses.(1)A.longer解析：比较级用法，"longerthanexpected"（比预期的更长时间）。(2)A.moreoften解析：比较级用法，"practicemoreoften"（更经常练习）。(3)C.mostdifficult解析：最高级用法，"mostdifficultbook"（最难的书）。(4)B.towrite解析：动词不定式作宾语，"askedthestudentstowrite"（要求学生写）。(5)D.dangerously解析：副词修饰形容词，"dangerously"（危险地）。(6)B.morecarefully解析：比较级用法，"morecarefullythanme"（比我更小心）。(7)B.late解析：形容词作表语，"werelate"（迟到了）。(8)C.tastiest解析：最高级用法，"tastiestfood"（最美味的食物）。(9)C.mostpopular解析：最高级用法，"mostpopularstudents"（最受欢迎的学生）。(10)A.moreexciting解析：比较级用法，"moreexcitingthanIthought"（比我想象的更刺激）。2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.(11)A.highlyexperienced解析：修饰名词，"someonehighlyexperienced"（经验丰富的人）。(12)A.More解析：比较级修饰名词，"Morepeople"（更多的人）。(13)C.as;as解析：同级比较，"aspatientassheis"（她那么有耐心）。(14)A.for解析：表示时间段，"fortwoyears"（两年）。(15)D.iswritten解析：被动语态，"Thebookiswrittenby..."（这本书是...写的）。(16)A.Theless解析：固定句式，"Theless...,themore..."（越少...越多...）。(17)B.study解析：一般现在时表示建议，"studyharder"（更努力学习）。(18)C.havevisited解析：现在完成时，"havevisited"（已经参观过）。(19)B.happier解析：比较级用法，"happierthanshereallyfeels"（比她实际感觉的更快乐）。(20)A.at解析：表示具体时间，"ateight"（在八点）。四、完形填空(1)B.Heneededabreakfromwork.解析：第一段第一句"IdecidedtotakeawalkintheparkbecauseIneededabreakfromwork"（我决定去公园散步，因为我需要从工作中休息一下），直接说明了原因。(2)C.Itwascoolandcrisp.解析：第二段描述天气时提到"theairwascrisp"（空气清新），"crisp"（刺骨的）暗示天气凉爽。(3)B.Hewassittingonabench.解析：第三段明确描述"Isatonabenchandwatchedthecloudsfloatby"（我坐在长椅上看着云彩飘过）。(4)B.Achildwithapuppy.解析：第五段描述"thechildrunningtowardsmewithapuppy"（一个带着小狗跑向我的人）。(5)C.Heshouldappreciatesimplemoments.解析：最后一段总结"IrealizedhowmuchIappreciatethesesimplemoments"（我意识到我多么珍惜这些简单时刻），表达了珍惜当下的感悟。(6)C.Happyandrelaxed.解析：第三段描述散步的感受是"peaceful"（平静的），最后一段说"appreciatetheworldaroundme"（欣赏周围的世界），暗示了快乐和放松的状态。(7)C.Thejoyofsimpleinteractions.解析：全文围绕散步中遇到的人和事展开，强调与他人的简单互动带来的快乐，如与孩子的相遇。(8)A.Heisabusyprofessional.解析：第一段提到"Ineededabreakfromwork"（我需要从工作中休息），暗示了忙碌的职业生活。(9)C.Positiveandappreciative.解析：作者多次表达对自然和人际互动的欣赏，如"enjoythesesimplemoments"（享受这些简单时刻）。(10)C.Appreciatethesmallthingsinlife.解析：最后一段总结"appreciatetheworldaroundme"（欣赏周围的世界），点明了珍惜生活中的小确幸的主题。五、书面表达范文：Lastsummer,myfriendsandIhadanunforgettablet