2025年事业单位教师招聘考试英语学科专业知识试卷（英语翻译与阅读综合运用）

2025年事业单位教师招聘考试英语学科专业知识试卷（英语翻译与阅读综合运用）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。每小题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的序号填涂在答题卡上。）1.Hehadneverseensucha______stormbefore,withlightningtearingtheskyandrainlashingdowninsheets.A.fierceB.severeC.violentD.cruel2.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______therapidspreadofthevirus.A.restrainB.suppressC.restrictD.prohibit3.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.astonishinglyB.incrediblyC.extraordinarilyD.remarkably4.Theoldman's______smileseemedtoconveyasenseofwisdomandwarmth.A.gentleB.mildC.softD.tender5.The______ofthenovelliesinitsabilitytoblendhumorwithdeepemotionalinsights.A.intrigueB.essenceC.charmD.fascination6.It'simportanttomaintaina______diettoensuregoodhealth.A.balancedB.moderateC.variedD.rich7.The______ofthecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithamixtureofsurpriseanddisappointment.A.announcementB.declarationC.notificationD.revelation8.Her______voicefilledtheroomwithasenseofhopeandinspiration.A.resonantB.vibrantC.resonatingD.resonating9.The______ofthenewpolicyhasalreadybeguntoaffectthecompany'sperformance.A.implementationB.executionC.enforcementD.execution10.The______oftheoldbuildingwasatestamenttothecraftsmanshipofitsdesigners.A.preservationB.conservationC.restorationD.maintenance11.The______ofthebookisbothelegantandinformative,makingitapleasuretoread.A.compositionB.structureC.layoutD.design12.The______oftheteam'svictorywasasourceofgreatjoyforallthefans.A.triumphB.achievementC.successD.conquest13.The______ofthenewmuseumhasattractedalotofattentionfrombothlocalsandtourists.A.openingB.inaugurationC.launchD.commencement14.The______ofthenovel'sendingleftthereadersbothsatisfiedandthought-provoking.A.resolutionB.conclusionC.terminationD.finale15.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweworkandcommunicate.A.adoptionB.implementationC.integrationD.utilization16.The______oftheoldpaintingwasabeautifulexampleofRenaissanceart.A.masterpieceB.creationC.artworkD.piece17.The______ofthenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.A.enforcementB.adoptionC.implementationD.passage18.The______oftheoldhousehadbeencarefullymaintainedbyitsownersforgenerations.A.renovationB.restorationC.repairD.reconstruction19.The______ofthecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithamixtureofsurpriseanddisappointment.A.announcementB.declarationC.notificationD.revelation20.The______oftheoldbuildingwasatestamenttothecraftsmanshipofitsdesigners.A.preservationB.conservationC.restorationD.maintenance二、阅读理解（本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。请仔细阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。）A.TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesthatapersoncanengagein.Itisawaytoexpandone'sknowledge,tolearnnewthings,andtoimproveone'slanguageskills.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbooksavailable,fromfictiontonon-fiction,andeachtypeofferssomethingunique.Readingcanalsobeawaytorelaxandunwind,anditcanhelptoreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisawaytoexpandone'sknowledge.B.Readingisawaytoimproveone'slanguageskills.C.Readingisawaytorelaxandunwind.D.Readingisawaytoreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.2.Whattypesofbooksarementionedinthepassage?A.Fictionandnon-fiction.B.Novelsandshortstories.C.Textbooksandreferencebooks.D.Children'sbooksandadultbooks.3.Whyisreadingimportant?A.Itisawaytoexpandone'sknowledge.B.Itisawaytolearnnewthings.C.Itisawaytoimproveone'slanguageskills.D.Alloftheabove.B.TheBenefitsofExerciseExerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelptoimprovephysicalfitness,reducetheriskofcertaindiseases,andenhancementalwell-being.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,fromaerobictoanaerobic,andeachtypeofferssomethingunique.Exercisecanalsobeawaytosocializeandmeetnewpeople,anditcanhelptoimproveself-esteemandconfidence.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.B.Exercisecanhelptoimprovephysicalfitness.C.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheriskofcertaindiseases.D.Exercisecanhelptoenhancementalwell-being.5.Whattypesofexercisearementionedinthepassage?A.Aerobicandanaerobic.B.Runningandswimming.C.Weightliftingandyoga.D.Teamsportsandindividualsports.三、完形填空（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。请仔细阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将答案填涂在答题卡相应位置上。）Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakealittletriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Mark.Wehadalwaystalkedaboutexploringthebeautifulhikingtrailsnearourhometown,sowefinallymadetheplan.Theweatherforecastpromisedsunshine,whichmadeourexcitementevengreater.Wepackedourbackpackswithplentyofwater,somesnacks,andafirst-aidkitjustincase.Thedrivetothetrailheadwasfilledwithanticipationaswedrovethroughtherollinghillsandpastures.Aswearrived,weweregreetedbythesightofalushgreenlandscapestretchingoutbeforeus.Theairwasfreshandclean,asharpcontrasttothecity'spollution.Weputonourhikingbootsandstartedourjourney.Thefirstpartofthetrailwasrelativelyeasy,windingthroughadenseforest.Thesoundsofbirdschirpingandleavesrustlingcreatedasereneatmosphere.Afteraboutanhour,wereachedasmallstreamthatcrossedourpath.Wetookamomenttocooloffandenjoythenaturalbeautyaroundus.Thesecondpartofthetrailbecamemorechallengingasweclimbedsteephills.Ourmusclesstartedtofeelthestrain,butwepushedforward,encouragingeachother.Markmadeafunjoketolightenthemood,andweburstintolaughter.Theviewfromthetopofthehillwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseeformiles,withrollinghills,distantmountains,andaclearbluesky.Westoppedtotakephotosandsoakinthestunningscenery.Asthesunbegantoset,westartedourdescent.Thelastpartofthetrailwaseasier,butwewerebothtiredandhungry.Wereachedthecarjustastheskyturnedintoacanvasofvibrantcolors.Wecookedasimplemealinthecarandsatoutside,stargazing.Theexperiencewasunforgettable,andwefeltasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.Wepromisedeachotherthatwewouldgoagainsoon,maybeevenexploreadifferenttrail.1.Whatwasthemainreasontheauthordecidedtotakeatrip?A.Tovisittheirhometown.B.Toexplorehikingtrails.C.Tospendtimewiththeirfamily.D.Todrivethroughthecountryside.2.WhatdidtheauthorandMarkpackfortheirtrip?A.Clothingandsleepingbags.B.Water,snacks,andafirst-aidkit.C.Camerasandbinoculars.D.Hikingsticksandmaps.3.Howdidtheauthorsfeelastheystartedtheirhike?A.Tiredandexhausted.B.Excitedandanticipation.C.Boredanduninterested.D.Anxiousandnervous.4.Whatdidtheauthorsdowhentheyreachedthestream?A.Continuedhikingwithoutstopping.B.Cookedamealbythestream.C.Tookabreaktocooloffandenjoythescenery.D.Packedupandleftthetrail.5.Whatwastheviewlikefromthetopofthehill?A.Asmallstreamanddenseforest.B.Rollinghills,distantmountains,andaclearbluesky.C.Abustlingcitywithtallbuildings.D.Aquietandpeacefulmeadow.6.Howdidtheauthorsfeelastheystartedtheirdescent?A.Happyandexcited.B.Tiredandhungry.C.Relaxedandcontent.D.Confusedanddisoriented.7.Whatdidtheauthorsdoafterreachingtheircar?A.Continuedhiking.B.Cookedasimplemealandsatoutside,stargazing.C.Sleptinthecar.D.Wentbackhomeimmediately.8.Whatdidtheauthorspromiseeachothertodo?A.Tovisitdifferentcities.B.Toexploredifferenttrails.C.Togotothebeachnexttime.D.Tohiketogetheragainsoon.9.Whatwastheauthor'smoodlikeduringthetrip?A.Sadandlonely.B.Anxiousandworried.C.Joyfulandcontent.D.Boredanduninterested.10.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthetrip?A.Itwasboringanduneventful.B.Itwasawasteoftime.C.Itwasunforgettableandenjoyable.D.Itwastoodifficultandexhausting.四、翻译填空（本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。请将下列短文中的划线部分翻译成英语，并将答案写在答题纸上。）Lastyear,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalnursinghome.Itwasarewardingexperiencethattaughtmealotabouttheimportanceofcompassionandkindness.Theresidentsofthehomeweremostlyelderlypeoplewhohadbeenthereformanyyears.Theyhadstoriestotell,andmanyofthemwereeagertosharetheirexperienceswithanyonewhowouldlisten.1.Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalnursinghome.翻译：我去年有机会在当地养老院做志愿者。2.Itwasarewardingexperiencethattaughtmealotabouttheimportanceofcompassionandkindness.翻译：这是一次有益的经历，让我学到了很多关于同情和善良的重要性。3.Theresidentsofthehomeweremostlyelderlypeoplewhohadbeenthereformanyyears.翻译：养老院的大多数居民是多年来一直住在这里的老人。4.Theyhadstoriestotell,andmanyofthemwereeagertosharetheirexperienceswithanyonewhowouldlisten.翻译：他们有很多故事要讲，而且其中许多人渴望与任何人分享他们的经历。5.Manyofthemwereeagertosharetheirexperienceswithanyonewhowouldlisten.翻译：其中许多人渴望与任何人分享他们的经历。五、书面表达（本部分共1题，共10分。请根据所给提示，写一篇不少于150字的短文，表达你对“阅读的重要性”的看法。）提示：阅读是获取知识、开阔视野、提高语言能力的重要途径。它可以带我们进入不同的世界，体验不同的生活，学习不同的文化。阅读不仅可以丰富我们的内心世界，还可以帮助我们更好地理解自己和他人。请你谈谈阅读对你的影响，以及你认为阅读为什么重要。本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.A狂风暴雨的形容词用fierce，表示猛烈、凶猛的，符合语境。severe通常指严重的、严格的；violent指暴力的、猛烈的，但更强调暴行；cruel指残酷的、残忍的。句意：他以前从未见过如此猛烈的暴风雨，闪电撕裂着天空，雨水像纸片一样猛地抽打着下来。2.B政府采取措施来压制病毒的快速传播，suppress更符合语境，表示压制、镇压。restrain指抑制、约束；restrict指限制、约束；prohibit指禁止、制止。句意：政府已采取措施来压制病毒的快速传播。3.B尽管困难重重，她仍然坚定地决心按时完成她的项目，incredibly更能体现她坚定的决心。astonishingly表示令人惊讶的；extraordinarily表示非同寻常的；remarkably表示引人注目的。句意：尽管困难重重，她仍然坚定地决心按时完成她的项目。4.A老人的微笑温和，似乎传达着智慧和温暖，gentle更能体现这种温和。mild表示温和的、温和的；soft表示柔软的；tender表示温柔的。句意：老人的温和微笑似乎传达着智慧和温暖。5.B小说之精华在于它能将幽默与深刻的思想洞察力结合起来，essence更能体现小说的本质。inigue表示阴谋、趣味；charm表示魅力、吸引力；fascination表示魅力、吸引力。句意：小说之精华在于它能将幽默与深刻的思想洞察力结合起来。6.A保持均衡的饮食是确保身体健康的重要途径，balanced更能体现饮食的均衡。moderate表示适度的；varied表示多样的；rich表示丰富的。句意：保持均衡的饮食是确保身体健康的重要途径。7.A委员会决定的通知引起了人们惊讶和失望的情绪，announcement更能体现通知这个动作。declaration表示声明、宣言；notification表示通知；revelation表示揭露、启示。句意：委员会决定的通知引起了人们惊讶和失望的情绪。8.A她的洪亮声音充满了整个房间，充满了希望和灵感，resonant更能体现声音洪亮。vibrant表示充满活力的；resonating表示共鸣的；resonating表示共鸣的。句意：她的洪亮声音充满了整个房间，充满了希望和灵感。9.A新政策的实施已经开始影响公司的表现，implementation更能体现政策的实施。execution表示执行、完成；enforcement表示执行、强制；execution表示执行、完成。句意：新政策的实施已经开始影响公司的表现。10.C老建筑的修复是设计师工艺水平的证明，restoration更能体现修复这个动作。preservation表示保护、保存；conservation表示保护、保存；maintenance表示维护、保养。句意：老建筑的修复是设计师工艺水平的证明。11.D书籍的版式既优雅又信息丰富，设计更能体现版式。composition表示构成、写作；structure表示结构、构造；layout表示布局、排版。句意：书籍的版式既优雅又信息丰富，设计是一个乐趣。12.A团队胜利的喜悦是所有球迷的源泉，triumph更能体现胜利的喜悦。achievement表示成就、成绩；success表示成功；conquest表示征服、胜利。句意：团队胜利的喜悦是所有球迷的源泉。13.B新博物馆的开业吸引了当地人和游客的注意，inauguration更能体现开业这个动作。opening表示开放、开业；launch表示启动、发起；commencement表示开始、启动。句意：新博物馆的开业吸引了当地人和游客的注意。14.B小说的结尾令人满意且引人深思，conclusion更能体现结尾。resolution表示解决、决定；termination表示终止、结束；finale表示尾声、结局。句意：小说的结尾令人满意且引人深思。15.A新技术的采用改变了我们工作和交流的方式，adoption更能体现采用这个动作。implementation表示实施、执行；integration表示整合、结合；utilization表示利用、使用。句意：新技术的采用改变了我们工作和交流的方式。16.A老绘画是文艺复兴时期艺术的美轮美奂的例子，masterpiece更能体现杰作。creation表示创造、创作；artwork表示艺术品；piece表示作品、碎片。句意：老绘画是文艺复兴时期艺术的美轮美奂的例子。17.C新法律的实施将于下个月生效，implementation更能体现实施这个动作。enforcement表示执行、强制；adoption表示采用、通过；passage表示通过、经过。句意：新法律的实施将于下个月生效。18.B老房子的修复已被其主人世代精心维护，restoration更能体现修复这个动作。renovation表示翻新、修复；repair表示修理、修补；reconstruction表示重建、改建。句意：老房子的修复已被其主人世代精心维护。19.A委员会决定的通知引起了人们惊讶和失望的情绪，announcement更能体现通知这个动作。declaration表示声明、宣言；notification表示通知；revelation表示揭露、启示。句意：委员会决定的通知引起了人们惊讶和失望的情绪。20.C老建筑的修复是设计师工艺水平的证明，restoration更能体现修复这个动作。preservation表示保护、保存；conservation表示保护、保存；maintenance表示维护、保养。句意：老建筑的修复是设计师工艺水平的证明。二、阅读理解