2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：词汇记忆与语法应用试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：词汇记忆与语法应用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（本部分共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。每小题有四个选项，请将你认为正确的选项的字母填在题后的括号内。）1.Mybrother______footballeverySundayafternoon,buthe______itthisSundaybecauseheisill.A.plays,doesn’tplayB.plays,isplayingC.isplaying,doesn’tplayD.isplaying,isn’tplaying2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.Theteacheraskedus______totheblackboardandwritedownthenewwords.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going4.I______toLondonlastyear,butIdidn’tvisittheTowerofLondonbecauseitwasclosedforrepair.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone5.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are6.______isabeautifulcitywithmanyhistoricalbuildings.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That7.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herfriends.A.forB.atC.toD.in8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose9.______Igetupearly,Ialwayshavetimeforbreakfast.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If10.Thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethey______abigcakefortheirbirthday.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.was11.Myfatherisadoctorandhe______inahospitalsince1990.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking12.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtogo.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone13.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.______youlikecoffeeortea?A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoD.Where15.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose16.I______alettertomymotheryesterday,butIhaven’treceivedareplyyet.A.wroteB.writeC.havewrittenD.hadwritten17.Theteachertoldus______weshouldbequietinthelibrary.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom18.Mysisterisateacherandshe______Englishinaschool.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.hastaught19.I______toJapantwice,butIhaven’tbeenthereforalongtime.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone20.Thegirl______Iamtalkingtoismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose21.______itisraining,wearegoingtohaveanoutdoorparty.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If22.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which23.I______anewbike,butIhaven’tdecidedwheretobuyityet.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.hadbought24.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose25.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.So26.Thewoman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose27.I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootiredtogo.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone28.Theboy______Iamtalkingtoismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which29.Mysisterisateacherandshe______Englishinahighschool.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.hastaught30.I______alettertomyfriendlastweek,butIhaven’treceivedareplyyet.A.wroteB.writeC.havewrittenD.hadwritten二、完形填空（本部分共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项。请根据短文的内容，在每个空白处选择一个最佳选项，并标在答题卡相应的位置。）Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wewokeupearlyinthemorninganddrovetothecountryside.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplacenearalake.Thelakewasverybeautiful,andthewaterwasclearandblue.Welaydownonthegrassandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.MysisterandIswaminthelake,andmybrotherandfatherwentfishing.Wehadagreattimetogether.Intheafternoon,wecookedsomefoodandhadapicnic.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Afterthat,weplayedgamesandlaughedalot.Itwasaveryhappyday,andweallenjoyeditverymuch.Whenitwastimetogohome,wefelttiredbuthappy.Wedrovebackhomeandhadagoodsleepthatnight.Thatwasawonderfultrip,andIhopewecangotothecountrysideagainnextyear.1.A.to2.B.in3.C.on4.D.at5.A.and6.B.but7.C.so8.D.because9.A.was10.B.were11.C.is12.D.are13.A.a14.B.an15.C.the16.D./17.A.a18.B.an19.C.the20.D./21.A.to22.B.in23.C.on24.D.at25.A.a26.B.an27.C.the28.D./29.A.a30.B.an31.C.the32.D./33.A.was34.B.were35.C.is36.D.are37.A.a38.B.an39.C.the40.D./三、阅读理解（本部分共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。请仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbymusic,andIthoughtthatlearninganinstrumentwouldbeagreatwaytoexpressmyself.Atfirst,itwasverydifficult.Myfingershurt,andIcouldn’tseemtomakethestringssoundright.IstartedtodoubtwhetherIcouldeverreallylearntoplay.However,Irememberedwhatmymusicteacherhadtoldme:“Practicemakesperfect.”So,Ibegantopracticeeveryday,evenifitwasjustforafewminutes.Slowly,Istartedtoseeimprovement.Icouldplaysimplesongs,andmyfingersbecamemoreflexible.Ievenjoinedalocalbandandstartedperformingatsmallvenues.Itwasamazingtoseemyprogress,andIfeltsoproudofmyself.Now,Iloveplayingtheguitar,andIcan’timaginemylifewithoutit.Ihavelearnedsomuchmorethanjusthowtoplayaninstrument.Ihavelearnedperseverance,discipline,andthejoyofcreatingsomethingbeautifulwithmyowntwohands.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetolearnhowtoplaytheguitar?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.B.Becausehewasfascinatedbymusic.C.Becausehismusicteachertoldhimto.D.Becauseitwaseasy.2.Whatwasthewriter’sbiggestchallengewhenhefirststartedlearningtheguitar?A.Hecouldn’tfindagoodteacher.B.Hisfingershurt,andhecouldn’tmakethestringssoundright.C.Hedidn’thaveaguitar.D.Hewastoobusytopractice.3.Whatdidthewriterdotoimprovehisguitarplaying?A.Hestoppedpracticingbecauseitwastoodifficult.B.Hepracticedeveryday,evenifitwasjustforafewminutes.C.Hegaveupandlearnedadifferentinstrument.D.Heaskedhismusicteacherforhelpeveryday.4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.Helearnedhowtomakemoney.B.Helearnedperseverance,discipline,andthejoyofcreatingsomethingbeautiful.C.Helearnedhowtoplaytheguitarbetter.D.Helearnedhowtoperforminfrontofpeople.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learningtoplaytheguitariseasy.B.Learningtoplaytheguitarisdifficult,butitisworthit.C.Thewriterisaprofessionalguitarplayernow.D.Thewriterdoesn’tlikemusicanymore.6.Whatdoesthewriterfeelnowthathehaslearnedtoplaytheguitar?A.Tiredandfrustrated.B.Proudandhappy.C.Boredanduninterested.D.Angryanddisappointed.7.Whatdoesthephrase“Practicemakesperfect”mean?A.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillget.B.Practicingisnotnecessaryifyouaretalented.C.Youdon’tneedtopracticeifyouaresmart.D.Practicingisboringandunnecessary.8.Whatisthewriter’splanforthefuture?A.Heplanstogiveupplayingtheguitar.B.Heplanstobecomeaprofessionalguitarplayer.C.Heplanstojoinaprofessionalband.D.Heplanstolearnadifferentinstrument.9.Whatisthewriter’sbiggestregret?A.Hedidn’tpracticeenough.B.Hedidn’tlearntheguitarsooner.C.Hedidn’tperforminfrontofmorepeople.D.Hedidn’tchooseadifferentinstrument.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.Hethinksitwasawasteoftime.B.Hethinksitwasadifficultbutrewardingexperience.C.Hethinksitwastooeasy.D.Hethinksitwasboring.11.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritepartaboutplayingtheguitar?A.Themoneyhemakesfromperforming.B.Thefeelingofcreatingsomethingbeautiful.C.Thefactthatitiseasytoplay.D.Theattentionhereceivesfromtheaudience.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthismusicteacher?A.Hethinkshismusicteacherwasboring.B.Hethinkshismusicteacherwashelpful.C.Hethinkshismusicteacherwasunfair.D.Hethinkshismusicteacherwasstrict.13.Whatisthewriter’sbiggestmotivationforplayingtheguitar?A.Thedesiretomakemoney.B.Thedesiretoexpresshimselfthroughmusic.C.Thedesiretoperforminfrontofpeople.D.Thedesiretolearnadifferentinstrument.14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthebandhejoined?A.Hethinksthebandistooloud.B.Hethinksthebandisagreatopportunity.C.Hethinksthebandistoodifficulttobein.D.Hethinksthebandisnotverygood.15.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesongtoplay?A.Asonghewrotehimself.B.Afamousrocksong.C.Aclassicalpiece.D.Asongfromapopalbum.16.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefutureofhismusiccareer?A.Hethinkshewillnotbesuccessful.B.Hethinkshewillbecomeafamousguitarplayer.C.Hethinkshewillgiveupmusicsoon.D.Hethinkshewillfocusonotherthingsbesidesmusic.17.Whatisthewriter’sbiggestchallengenow?A.Findingmoretimetopractice.B.Findingabetterguitar.C.Findingmorepeopletoplaywith.D.Findingabetterteacher.18.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheimportanceofpractice?A.Hethinkspracticeisnotimportant.B.Hethinkspracticeisimportant,buthedoesn’tdoitenough.C.Hethinkspracticeisthemostimportantthing.D.Hethinkspracticeisonlyforbeginners.19.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritepartaboutperforminglive?A.Themoneyhemakesfromtheshows.B.Theenergyofthecrowd.C.Thefactthathegetstoplayhisfavoritesongs.D.Theopportunitytomeetnewpeople.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthisprogress?A.Hethinkshehasn’tmademuchprogress.B.Hethinkshehasmadealotofprogress.C.Hethinksheisstillabeginner.D.Hethinksheistoogoodtoimproveanymore.四、书面表达（本部分共1题，共30分。请根据所给的提示，写一篇短文。）YouareLiHua.Youareastudentinaseniorhighschool.YouhaveapenpalnamedDavidfromCanada.HewantstoknowmoreaboutyourlifeandstudyinChina.Writealettertohimandtellhim:1.Howyouusuallyspendyoursparetime.2.Whatsubjectyoulikebestandwhy.3.Yourplanforthefuture.DearDavid,IamveryhappytoreceiveyourletterandlearnmoreaboutyourlifeinCanada.IhopethislettercangiveyousomeinformationaboutmylifeandstudyinChina.Inmysparetime,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Weplaybasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Itisveryinterestingandcanmakemerelax.Sometimes,Ialsoreadbooksorwatchmoviestorelaxmyself.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.BecauseIthinkEnglishisveryimportantanduseful.Itcanhelpmecommunicatewithmorepeopleandopenupmyhorizons.IusuallyspendalotoftimelearningEnglish,includingreadingEnglishbooks,listeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.Inthefuture,Iplantostudyabroadandfurthermystudies.IhopeIcangotoanEnglish-speakingcountrytostudyandimprovemyEnglishlevel.IalsohopeIcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentcountriesandlearnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.Iamlookingforwardtoyournextletter.PleasewritebackandtellmemoreaboutyourlifeinCanada.Yours,LiHua五、翻译题（本部分共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下列句子翻译成英语。）1.我每天早上都跑步去上学。2.她喜欢唱歌，她在学校歌唱比赛中得了第一名。3.如果明天天气好，我们会去公园野餐。4.他正在学习如何修理自行车。5.这个图书馆有很多有趣的书籍。6.我哥哥去年搬到了上海，他现在在那里工作。7.她妈妈每天晚上都给她讲故事。8.这个城市有很多历史建筑，它们很有趣。9.我明天有一个考试，所以我需要复习一下。10.这个电影很有趣，我们都喜欢它。本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择题1.A.plays,doesn’tplay解析：第一空用一般现在时表示每周日下午的习惯性动作，第二空用一般现在时的否定形式表示这个星期不玩，符合语境。2.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示一完成作业就可以出去玩，符合语境。3.C.togo解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境。4.B.went解析：lastyear是过去时间状语，表示去年去了伦敦，用一般过去时，符合语境。5.C.were解析：if引导虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况，主句用过去时，从句用过去时，符合语境。6.A.It解析：it指代代词指代前面的城市，符合语境。7.A.for解析：performforsb.意为“为某人表演”，固定搭配，符合语境。8.A.which解析：which引导定语从句，修饰前面的book，且在从句中作宾语，符合语境。9.C.Although解析：although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表示虽然起床早，但总是有时间吃早餐，符合语境。10.A.had解析：lastnight是过去时间状语，表示昨晚吃了大蛋糕，用一般过去时，符合语境。11.C.hasworked解析：since1990表示自从1990年起，用现在完成时，符合语境。12.B.went解析：lastnight是过去时间状语，表示昨晚去了音乐会，用一般过去时，符合语境。13.A.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰前面的girl，且在从句中作主语，符合语境。14.A.Which解析：which引导宾语从句，询问喜好，符合语境。15.B.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰前面的man，且在从句中作主语，符合语境。16.A.wrote解析：yesterday是过去时间状语，表示昨天写了信，用一般过去时，符合语境。17.A.that解析：that引导宾语从句，表示老师告诉我们要安静，符合语境。18.B.teaches解析：一般现在时表示现在的习惯性动作，符合语境。19.B.went解析：lasttwice是过去时间状语，表示两次去了日本，用一般过去时，符合语境。20.B.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰前面的girl，且在从句中作主语，符合语境。21.C.Although解析：although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管下雨，但还是要开户外派对，符合语境。22.B.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰前面的man，且在从句中作主语，符合语境。23.B.bought解析：一般过去时表示过去的动作，符合语境。24.A.which解析：which引导定语从句，修饰前面的book，且在从句中作主语，符合语境。25.A.If解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示如果学习努力，就会通过考试，符合语境。26.B.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰前面的woman，且在从句中作主语，符合语境。27.B.went解析：lastnight是过去时间状语，表示昨晚去了电影院，用一般过去时，符合语境。28.A.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰前面的boy，且在从句中作主语，符合语境。29.B.teaches解析：一般现在时表示现在的习惯性动作，符合语境。30.A.wrote解析：lastweek是过去时间状语，表示上周写了信，用一般过去时，符合语境。二、完形填空1.A.to解析：gotothecountryside表示去乡下，固定搭配，符合语境。2.B.in解析：beinthecountryside表示在乡下，符合语境。3.C.on解析：findaplaceonthegrass表示在草地上找到一个地方，符合语境。4.D.at解析：arriveataplace表示到达一个地方，符合语境。5.A.and解析：and连接两个并列成分，表示我们既看到了湖又看到了山，符合语境。6.B.but解析：but表示转折，转折关系，符合语境。7.C.so解析：so表示因果关系，因果关系，符合语境。8.D.because解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示因为天气很好，所以开心，符合语境。9.A.was解析：描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，符合语境。10.B.were解析：描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，符合语境。11.C.is解析：描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，符合语境。12.D.are解析：描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，符合语境。13.A.a解析：alake表示一个湖，符合语境。14.B.an解析：anlake表示一个湖，符合语境。15.C.the解析：thelake表示特定的湖，符合语境。16.D./解析：此处不需要冠词，符合语境。17.A.a解析：aniceplace表示一个美丽的地方，符合语境。18.B.in解析：lieinthegrass表示躺在草地上，符合语境。19.C.on解析：playonthegrass表示在草地上玩，符合语境。20.D./解析：此处不需要冠词，符合语境。21.A.to解析：gotoLondon表示去伦敦，固定搭配，符合语境。22.B.in解析：beinLondon表示在伦敦，符合语境。23.C.on解析：haveapicniconthegrass表示在草地上野餐，符合语境。24.D.at解析：haveapicnicataplace表示在一个地方野餐，符合语境。25.A.a解析：agoodtime表示一段愉快的时光，符合语境。26.B.in解析：haveagoodsleepinbed表示在床上睡个好觉，符合语境。27.A.a解析：awonderfultrip表示一次精彩的旅行，符合语境。28.B.to解析：gotothecountrysideagain表示再次去乡下，固定搭配，符合语境。三、阅读理解1.B.Becausehewasfascinatedbymusic.解析：根据文章第一段第二句“Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbymusic,andIthoughtthatlearninganinstrumentwouldbeagreatwaytoexpressmyself.”可知，作者被音乐迷住了，所以决定学习吉他，符合语境。2.B.Hisfingershurt,andhecouldn’tmakethestringssoundright.解析：根据文章第一段第三、四句“Myfingershurt,andIcouldn’tseemtomakethestringssoundright.”可知，作者最大的挑战是手指疼，而且无法让琴弦发出正确的声音，符合语境。3.B.Hepracticedeveryday,evenifitwasjustforafewminutes.解析：根据文章第一段第五句“So,Ibegantopracticeeveryday,evenifitwasjustforafewminutes.”可知，作者每天练习，即使只有几分钟，符合语境。4.B.Helearnedperseverance,discipline,andthejoyofcreatingsomethingbeautiful.解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句“Ihavelearnedsomuchmorethanjusthowtoplayaninstrument.Ihavelearnedperseverance,discipline,andthejoyofcreatingsomethingbeautifulwithmyowntwohands.”可知，作者不仅学会了弹吉他，还学会了毅力、纪律和创造美的快乐，符合语境。5.B.Learningtoplaytheguitarisdifficult,butitisworthit.解析：根据文章整体内容，作者学习吉他的过程虽然困难，但最终获得了成就感和快乐，所以学习吉他虽然困难，但值得，符合语境。6.B.Proudandhappy.解析：根据文章最后一段第一句“Itwasamazingtoseemyprogress,andIfeltsoproudofmyself.”可知，作者对自己的进步感到非常自豪，符合语境。7.A.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillget.解析：根据文章第一段第五句“So,Ibegantopracticeeveryday,evenifitwasjustforafewminutes.”和最后一段最后一句“Ihavelearnedsomuchmorethanjusthowtoplayaninstrument.”可知，作者通过每天练习，进步很大，所以“熟能生巧”的意思是练习得越多，进步越大，符合语境。8.B.Heplanstobecomeaprofessionalguitarplayer.解析：根据文章最后一段第一句“Iloveplayingtheguitar,andIcan’timaginemylifewithoutit.”可知，作者热爱弹吉他，所以计划成为一名职业吉他手，符合语境。9.A.Hedidn’tpracticeenough.解析：根据文章第一段第三、四句“Myfingershurt,andIcouldn’tseemtomakethestringssoundright.”可知，作者最初因为练习不够而感到沮丧，符合语境。10.B.Hethinksitwasadifficultbutrewardingexperience.解析：根据文章整体内容，作者学习吉他的过程虽然困难，但最终获得了成就感和快乐，所以作者认为学习吉他是一次困难但有益的经历，符合语境。11.B.Thefeelingofcreatingsomethingbeautiful.解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句“Ihavelearnedsomuchmorethanjusthowtoplayaninstrument.Ihavelearnedperseverance,discipline,andthejoyofcreatingsomethingbeautifulwithmyowntwohands.”可知，作者最喜欢的部分是创造美的感觉，符合语境。12.B.Hethinkshismusicteacherwashelpful.解析：根据文章第一段第三句“Mymusicteacherhadtoldme:‘Practicemakesperfect.’”可知，作者的音乐老师告诉他“熟能生巧”，所以作者认为他的音乐老师很有帮助，符合语境。13.B.Thedesiretoexpresshimselfthroughmusic.解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbymusic,andIthoughtthatlearninganinstrumentwouldbeagreatwaytoexpressmyself.”可知，作者学习吉他的愿望是通过音乐表达自己，符合语境。14.B.Hethinksthebandisagreatopportunity.解析：根据文章第二段最后一句“Ievenjoinedalocalbandandstartedperformingatsmallvenues.”可知，作者加入了当地乐队并在小型场所演出，所以作者认为加入乐队是一个很好的机会，符合语境。15.A.Asonghewrotehimself.解析：根据文章没有明确提到作者最喜欢的歌曲，但根据文章整体内容，作者可能最喜欢的歌曲是他自己写的，符合语境。16.B.Hethinkshewillbecomeafamousguitarplayer.解析：根据文章最后一段第一句“Iloveplayingtheguitar,andIcan’timaginemylifewithoutit.”可知，作者热爱弹吉他，所以计划成为一名职业吉他手，符合语境。17.A.Findingmoretimetopractice.解析：根据文章没有明确提到作者现在的挑战，但根据文章整体内容，作者可能现在的挑战是找到更多时间练习，符合语境。18.C.Hethinkspracticeisthemostimportantthing.解析：根据文章第一段第五句“So,Ibegantopracticeeveryday,evenifitwasjustforafewminutes.”和最后一段最后一句“Ihavelearnedsomuchmorethanjusthowtoplayaninstrument.Ihavelearnedperseverance,discipline,andthejoyofcreatingsomethingbeautifulwithmyowntwohands.”可知，作者认为练习是最重要的，符合语境。19.B.Theenergyofthecrowd.解析：根据文章没有明确提到作者最喜欢的表演部分，但根据文章整体内容，作者可能最喜欢的表演部分是观众的能量，符合语境。20.B.Hethinkshehasmadealotofprogress.解析：根据文章最后一段第一句“Itwasamazingtose