吉林省白山市五校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考试题英语

2024~2025学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakersunhappyabout?A.Sleep.B.Studies.C.Noise.2.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Ateacher.C.Anoperator.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoing?A.Toashoppingmall.B.Toapark.C.Toaschool.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Cleanthecar.B.Tidytheyard.C.Gohome.5.Howdoesthemanfeeltowinthefirstplace?A.Reallyexcited.B.Alittledisappointed.C.Verybad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisJacob’shouse?A.On96thStreet.B.On20thStreet.C.On14thStreet.7.WhydoesJacobmeettheman?A.Tointroduceaworkofart.B.Togotoschooltogether.C.Tolearntodrive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecat?A.Itisnotlovely.B.Itissocute.C.Itistoolittle.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanliketheday?A.It’snice.B.It’sfortable.C.It’sbad.11.What’stheweatherlike?A.Windy.B.Cool.C.Hot.12.Whichseasondothespeakersbothlove?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatarepeopleexpectedtodoattheFoodFridayintheoffice?A.Cookfood.B.Buyfood.C.Sharefood.14.WhydoesthewomanwanttohaveaFoodFriday?A.Toinspirepeopletoworkharder.B.Tocelebratetheweekend.C.Tomakepeoplehealthy.15.WhatwillbeonthelistfortheFoodFriday?A.Dateandtime.B.Typesoffood.C.People’snames.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Keepapositiveattitude.B.Makeasurvey.C.Testtheidea.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtoathirdgrader?A.Hewasinterviewed.B.Hegotrunbyabus.C.Hewaschoked(哽噎)。18.Howdidthethirdgradersoundintheend?A.Thankful.B.Proud.C.Painful.19.WhatcanweknowaboutLopez?A.She’scaring.B.She’sgenerous.C.She’shumorous.20.Whatdoesthespokespersonmean?A.TheHeimlichManeuverisimportant.B.Weshouldrespectpersonalprivacy.C.Lopezisaresponsiblemother.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuangdongCuisine(菜肴)AsoneofthefourmajorChinesecuisines,Cantonesecuisine,orGuangdongcuisine,hascontinuedtoimpressglobalfoodenthusiastswithitspleasantfreshness,makingitanicechoiceforforeignerswhoappreciatealighttaste.Foodssuchasdimsum,boiledshrimp,roastgoose,bitesizedwonton(馄饨)andsteamedspareribswithpickledplums(酸梅蒸排骨)aresuretocalltomindthetastebudsofdiners.TravellerscangettheirfillofthiscuisinewhenexploringtheGuangdongHongKongMacaoGreaterBayArea,makingitafittingchoiceforwintertours.MalaHotPotInrecentyears,Chinesedishesfeaturingspicy(辛辣的)andmouthnumbingtastes,knownas“mála”,havegainedpopularity,particularlyinSoutheastAsia.Forforeigntouristswhoenjoyspicyhotpot,itisadvisabletofindoutthemosttraditionalcuisineinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunicipality,bothwellknownfortheirspicyofferings,withrestaurantsservingsuchdishesspottedthroughouttheseregions.BeijingRoastDuckAtriptoBeijingwouldbeinpletewithoutavisittotheGreatWalljustasitwouldbeinpletewithoutenjoyingBeijingRoastDuck,alsoknownasPekingDuck.Oftenhonouredas“thefirstdishtotryinChina”,thisfamousdish,withitslonghistoryandformerstatusasaroyalfinefood,promisesforeigntouristsaromantictasteandamemorablediningexperience.TheBeijingQianmenbranchofQuanjude,oneofChina’sbestknownroastduckchainrestaurants,couldbeapreferredchoiceforenjoyingtheroastduck.LocatedatQianmen,ithasbeenarichmercialdistrictsincetheQingDynasty(1644—1911).AfterdiningatQuanjude,visitorscancontinuetoexploretheQianmenmercialdistrict.Localfinefood,particularlyatarestaurantcalledDonglaishun,knownforitsspecialty—instantboiledmutton(羊肉),atraditionalhotpotdish—shouldnotbemissed.https://.bjreview/cuisine.https://.bjreview/cuisine.1.What’sthefeatureofGuangdongcuisine?A.Saltytaste. B.Lighttaste.C.Spicyoffering. D.Moresugarandoil.2.WhatistheBeijingQianmenbranchofQuanjudefamousfor?A.Bitesizedwonton. B.Instantboiledmutton.C.Malahotpot. D.Roastduck.3.Whomisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Foreignvisitors. B.Chinesecooks.C.Restaurantbosses. D.Foodbloggers.【答案】1.B2.D3.ABJenniferHill,a39yearoldmotherofthree,wasathomepreparingdinnerfor6yearoldQuinnandheryoungerbrotherwhenshesuddenlybecameoutofcontrol.Rememberingwhathappened,JennifertoldGMA,“QuinntoldmethatIactuallysatdowninthechairthatI’msittinginrightnowandIlookedupattheceilingandstartedbreathingstrangely.ShesaidthatIthenfelloutofthechairontomyleftsideandmyfistsweregrasped,andmybodywasconvulsing(抽搐).Myeyeswereopen,andshekeptsaying,‘Mommy,Mommy,’butIwouldnotrespond.”Realizingtheenormityofthesituation,Quinnsprangintoaction.Shemadeanaturaldecisiontotakeher3yearoldbrotherandseekhelpfromneighbours.“Thisisthefirsttimethatthey’veeverleftourhomewithoutus,”Jenniferexplained.“Sheeventoldusthatshelookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.Buttheywenttooneneighbour’shomeandtheywerenothome,andafterthat,theywenttothenexthomethattheyknew.Andthatneighbourwasinandrespondedtothechildren.”Theneighbourquicklycalled911,andJenniferwasrushedtoCatawbaValleyMedicalCentreinHickory,NorthCarolina.Doctorsdeterminedthatshehadexperiencedagrandmalseizure(癫痫大发作),herfirstseizureever.Mayor(市长)KyleJ.HaymanofConover,NorthCarolina,recognizedQuinn’sbraveryanddeclaredFebruary5as“QuinnHillDay”.Themayorpresentedthefirstgraderwithacertificateofrecognitionduringacitycouncil(议会)ceremonylastMonday.“Thisyoungladyhadtheabilitytorecognizetheemergency(紧急情况),takeheryoungerbrotherbythehand,leaveherhome,andseekhelpfromneighbourssheknewandtrusted,”MayorHaymanpraisedQuinnforherquickresponse.JenniferHillexpressedgreatprideinherdaughter’sactions.“Proudisanunderstatement,honestly.She’smyangel.She’smyheroforwhatshedid,”shesaid.4.WhatisGMAprobably?A.Anewsmedia. B.Amedicalcentre.C.A911department. D.Amunityboard.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enormity”inParagraph3mean?A.Benefit. B.Process. C.Power. D.Seriousness.6.WhatcanbestdescribeQuinn?A.Braveandsmart. B.Positiveandproud.C.Shyanddependent. D.Humorousandoutgoing.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuddenDiseaseChangesaWomanB.AnUnexpectedHeroMovesPeopletoTearsC.AGirlWasPraisedbytheMayorD.A6yearoldSavesMother’sLife【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.DCAfewyearsago,Ididresearchonmoss(苔藓)tomakealiving.OnceIaccidentallymentionedmyjobtomybarber,helaughedatme.TheneverytimeIgotmyhaircut,hecouldn’tgetpastit.Myexamplecertainlyisn’taoneoffsituation.Researchersacrossallfieldsofsciencehavehadsimilarexperiences.ButIfeelplantscientistsareforcedtogothroughsuchsituationsespeciallyregularly.ManypeopleaskmewhyIamnotdoingmore“useful”studies—onthingslikecancer(癌症)ordementia(痴呆).Myanswertotheirquestionsissimple.Plantsciencecanhelpfeedtheworld.Millionsofpeopleworldwidedieofhungereveryyear.It’snotthatwearen’tproducingenoughfood;it’sjustthatwearewastingalotofit.Plantsciencecanhelptoreducethiswaste.Oneexampleisapplesthatbrownslower.Theyarelesslikelytobethrownaway.Plantscanalsohelpusprotectourenvironment.Theyareimportantinourfightagainstclimatechange.Moreover,discoveriesinplantsciencehavealsopaved(铺平)thewayforstudiesinmanyotherareasofscience.Inshort,plantscienceisn’tuselessatall.Ataneventatalocalsecondaryschool,Iwassurprisedtolearnthatnoneoftheteenagersagedfrom14to15couldrecognizethericeplant.Thisperhapsshowsthelevelofinterestinplantsamongtoday’syoungpeople.It’sveryworrying.Ifstudentsaren’tinterestedinplants,theyareunlikelytostudytheminthefuture.Theywillneverknowhowimportantplantscienceis.Schoolscouldandshoulddomoretochangetheirideas.TheRocketSciencecampaign(活动)wasagreatexample.Itsawsixhundredthousandchildrenbeespacebiologists.ThepupilsplantedandgrewseedsthatlaterspentsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Sucheventsareabletodrumupstudents’interestinplantscience.Unfortunately,therearetoofewofthem.Plantscienceismuchmoreusefulthanmanypeoplethink.Ihopethatmorepeople,especiallyyoungstudents,willtakeasecondlookatit.8.Whydoestheauthorchoosetostudyplantscience?A.Heisbetteratthisfield.B.Hethinksitiseasierthanotherareas.C.Hehopestogetmorestudentsinterestedinit.D.Hewantstohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.9.Whyisplantscienceuseful?A.Itstopsclimatechange. B.Ithelpscutdownfoodwaste.C.Itprovidesmorekindsoffood. D.Itcuresdiseasessuchascancer.10.Howcanweraisestudents’interestinplantscienceaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Byholdingmorescientificactivities.B.Byhelpingthemgrowingmoretrees.C.Byteachingthemfromayoungage.D.Byshowingthemgreatexamples.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagree?A.Scientistsshouldgetmorehonourthroughhardwork.B.Scientistsareexpectedtodomoreresearchonmedicine.C.Teenagersshouldpaymoreattentiontoplantscience.D.Plantscienceshouldbemoreusefulthanotherfieldsofscience.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.CDArtificialintelligence(AI)researcherswereabletosuccessfullycreateamachinelearningmodel,whichwascapableoflearningwordsusingfootage(镜头)gottenbyayoungchildwearingaheadcam.Thefindingscouldthrownewlightonthewayschildrenlearnlanguageandpotentiallyinformresearchers’effortstobuildfuturemachinelearningmodelsthatlearnmorelikehumans.Previousresearchguessedchildrentendtobeginacquiringtheirfirstwordsaround6to9monthsofage.Bytheirsecondbirthday,theaveragekidmastersaround300wordsintheirvocabularytoolkit(工具包).Buttheactualmechanismofexactlyhowchildrenetoconnectmeaningwithwordsremainsunclearandapointofscientificdebate.ResearchersfromNewYorkUniversity’sCentreforDataSciencetriedtoexplorethisgrayareafurtherbycreatinganAImodelthattriedtolearnthesamewayachilddoes.Totrainthemodel,theresearchersreliedonover60hoursofvideoandaudiorecordingspulledfromalightheadcameratiedtoachildnamedSam.Thekidworethecameraonandoffstartingwhenhewassixmonthsoldandendingafterhissecondbirthday.Overthose19months,thecameracollectedover600,000videoframes(帧)connectedtomorethan37,500recordedspeechesfromnearbypeople.Thebackgroundchatterandvideoframespulledfromtheheadcamprovidesaglimpse(一瞥)intotheexperienceofadevelopingchildasiteats,plays,andgenerallyexperiencestheworldaroundthem.ArmedwithSam’seyesandears,theresearchersthencreatedaneural(神经)networkmodeltotryandmakesenseofwhatSamwasseeingandhearing.Themodel,whichhadonemodule(模块)analyzingsingleframestakenfromthecameraandanotherfocusedonrecordedspeechdirecttowardsSam.Likeachild,themodellearnedbylinkingwordswithparticularobjectsandvisualswhentheyhappenedtocooccuratthesametime.“Iwassurprisedhowmuchtoday’sAIsystemsareabletolearnwhenexposedtoquiteaminimalamountofdataofthesortachildactuallyreceiveswhentheyarelearningalanguage,”ProfessorLakesaid.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposetowriteParagraph1?A.Toshowevidence. B.Toleadinthemaintopic.C.Toraiseaquestion. D.Tooffersomeexamples.13.WhydidscientistscreateanAImodel?A.Tounderstandthecausesofchildren’sbraindevelopment.B.Toanalyzethesocialfactorsaffectingchildren’slanguageacquisition.C.Toexploretheeffectivenessofdifferentwaysoflanguagelearning.D.Toexaminetheunclearareaofhowchildrenlinkmeaningtowords.14.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Bymakingaguess.C.Bydescribingprocesses. D.Bymakingparisons.15.WhatisProfessorLake’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Favourable. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YouneedtousetheDRYprinciple(原则)tobemoreproductive.Thisisn’ttosayyourworkistoohard;instead,it’stoorepetitive.____16____Andit’sactuallyoneofthebettertimemanagementandproductivitytechniques.DRYwasfirstpopularizedinabookthatstateseachtaskshouldhaveasingle,clear,authoritativerepresentationwithinasystem.Thinkofitlikethis:You’rebusyeveryday,butareyouproductiveeveryday?____17____HowcanyouDRYyourworkandstoprepeatingyourself?First,you’llspendafewdaysdoingyournormaltasks—butwritedowneverythingyoudo.Bespecific.____18____Writedownhowmanyemailsyouansweredandtakenotes.Writedownphonecalls,meetings,andtasksyouperformtopleteaproject,whetherit’soneforworkorcleaningyourhouse.____19____Theyareunavoidabletasksyouhavetodo,tasksthatuseuplotsofyourtimeandworkthatrepeatsitself.Everythinginthatthirdkindshouldthenbeautomated(自动化)orstreamlined(使效率更高)beforelookingintothetimeusingones,whichmayalsoqualifyforsomeautomation.Whatthatstreamliningisgoingtolooklikedependsonwhatyouarewastingyourtimeon.____20____Ifyouhaveoneononemeetingswithworkmatesthatmakeyourepeatyourself,suggestbiningthemintoonemeeting.Ifyou’realwayscleaningthesamepartofyourhome,lookintospecificcleaningmethodsthatmighthelpyougetthewholejobdonemoreefficiently.A.DRYstandsfor“don’trepeatyourself”.B.Everyonewouldask:DoesDRYproductivitywork?C.Thenyoucansorteverythingintothreetypes.D.Ifyou’realwaystypingthesamemessageintoemails,tryusingmodels.E.Forexample,don’twritedownthatyou“answeredemailsfrom10to10:30”.F.OnceyouworkthroughtheDRYforawhile,youshouldstartworkingonanother.G.Iftheanswerisno,itmightbebecauseyou’rebeingtoorepetitivewithyourwork.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.C20.D第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,BrianPerkinsstartedusingacane(拐杖)towalk.Itwasa____21____thataffectedhiseverydaylifeinsmallbutimportantways.Oneday,hewasatthedrycleaners____22____hisclothing.“IwasstandingatthecounterwithmycaneandIwaspayingand____23____hadmorethanIcouldcarryinonehandout,”Perkinsremembered.“Andthiswoman,whowassittingbythelaundromat(自助洗衣店),lookedatmeandsaid,‘Doyouneedany____24____?’AndIsaid,‘No,no,I’vegotit.I’vegotit.’”Perkinswentouttohis____25____,openedthedoorandstartedputtinghisclothesinthebackseat.Whenheturnedaroundto____26____hiswaybackforthesecondload,thewomanwaswalkingtowardshimwiththe____27____ofhislaundryinherhands.“Andsheputitinthetruckandshelookedatmeandsaid,‘I____28____you.You’vebeenhelpingpeopleallyourlife.Nowit’syour____29____.Acceptit.’”Withthosewords,thewomanturnedandwalkedaway.Perkinsdidn’tknowthewoman.Shewasa____30____.Butshesawsomethinginhim,andknewheneededthis____31____toacceptthehelp.“Herwordshada(n)____32____effectonmylife.Overtheyears,I’vegonefrombeing____33____tomyoneunsungherotobeingsurroundedbysomanyunsungheroeswho’vehelpedmeinmanylittlewaysandmadea(n)____34____inmylife,”hesaid.“I’velearnedthatpeopleliketohelpotherpeople,andthatkindnessisnotsomethingthat’s____35____.Andforthat,I’llbeforevergrateful.”21.A.time B.change C.signal D.fortune22.A.takingoff B.lookingover C.pickingup D.sortingout23.A.naturally B.originally C.interestingly D.obviously24.A.help B.money C.clothing D.drink25.A.home B.truck C.shop D.seat26.A.make B.lose C.feel D.find27.A.task B.pack C.share D.rest28.A.believe B.like C.know D.thank29.A.job B.choice C.turn D.duty30.A.friend B.neighbour C.workmate D.stranger31.A.ability B.reminder C.wisdom D.confidence32.A.action B.chain C.thinking D.word33.A.grateful B.close C.important D.polite34.A.contribution B.achievement C.adventure D.difference35.A.judged B.earned C.forgotten D.exchanged【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasalongand____36____(influence)musicaltradition.Overthecenturies,musiciansdevelopedvariousstylesofmusicand____37____(invent)oradoptedmanytypesofinstruments.Theclassicaltraditionalmusicoftheelites,thefolkandethnicmusic,andthefavouritetraditionalChineseinstrumentsare“keynotes”for____38____(praise)Chinesetraditionalmusicingeneralandenjoyingitmore!Confuciusissaidtohavelivedabout2,500orsoyearsago.HeishonouredforsettingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.Heisthoughtofasagreatmusicteacherandagiftedmusician____39____isabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.HealsoisChina’sleadingsocialphilosopher(哲学家).InConfucianteachings,thepurposeandroleofmusicarelaidoutandthe____40____(quality)of“goodmusic”areexplained.Perhapsforotherpeoplearoundtheworld,musicwasmeant____41____(main)forenjoyment.ButduringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BCandafterwards,musichadthekeyroleof____42____importantpillar(支柱)ofsociety.Howmusicismeanttobeusedandperformed____43____(express)inseveralofthemainConfucianbooks.Theteachingsareimportantforunderstandingtraditionalmusic.Confuciustaughtthat:“____44____(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies(强调仪式),andfinishwithmusic.”Musicalknowledgeisamatter____45____higherlearning.【答案】36.influential37.invented38.praising39.who##that40.qualities41.mainly42.an43.isexpressed44.Toeducate45.of第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)46.Huaweimobilephones_____________(以……为特色)aperfectcamera,andpowerfulperformance,attractinglotsofcustomers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】feature47.Americanstudentshaveamore________(灵活的)scheduletodoparttimejobs.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible48.Don’tbeafraidto______(承认)toyourmistakes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admit49.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourhandwriting,youmustpractisecalligraphyona_______(定期的)basis.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】regular50.Hurryup!Thebossisrunningoutofhis______(耐心).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】patience第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.近期，很多外国友人来到中国旅行，他们体验汉服、学习中国功夫、品尝中国美食的视频收获了很多海外友人的关注。针对中华文化在国外的流行，请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描述现象；2.你的看法；3.分析流行的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,plentyofforeignershavetravelledtoChina.VideosofthemexperiencingHanfu,learningChinesekungfuandtastingChinesecuisinehaveattractedalotofattentionfromoverseas.Chinesecultureisbeingincreasinglypopularabroad.Inmyopinion,thistrendisunstoppable.ItshowstheglobalappealandinfluenceofChineseculture.Reasonsforitspopularityabroadareasfollows.Firstly,globalizationandtheInternethavemadeiteasierforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestoexploreandappreciatediversecultures.Secondly,Chineseculturehasarichhistoryanduniquecharm,whichcanbequiteattractivetoforeigners.Lastly,theriseofsocialmediaplatformsenablesindividualstosharetheirexperienceswithawideraudience,furtherarousingtheinterestinChineseculturalpractices.第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sophiahadalwayslovedmusic.Fromthemomentshecouldtaphertinyfingersonthepianokeys,melodies(旋律)seemedtopourfromhersoul.Herparentswereoftenamazedathernaturaltalent,andhermusicteacher,Mrs.Carlson,claimedshewasatalent.Encouragedbytheirpraise,SophiadecidedtoentertheHarmonyYouthMusicpetition.Monthsofpreparationfollowed.Everydayafterschool,Sophiapractisedtirelessly,herfingersdancingacrossthekeysofthefamily’soldpiano.Herchosenpiecewasachallengingone—Beethoven’sMoonlightSonata.Thoughittestedherskills,shepouredherheartintoeverynote,determinedtomakeitperfect.Asthepetitiondayneared,anunexpectedguestbegantoshadowSophia—anxiety.Nomatterhowhardshepractised,asmall,continuingvoicewhispereddoubtsinherear.Whatifyouforgetthenotes?Whatifyoumakeamistakeinfrontofeveryone?Onthedayofthepetition,herhandsshookasshewaitedbackstage.When