2024-2025学年广东省清远市211联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题含听力

2024-2025学年广东省清远市211联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Sunny.B．Foggy.C．Rainy.(★★)2.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodothisFriday?

A．Gotoamusical.B．Haveabarbecue.C．Lookaftertheirnephew.(★★)3.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A．Shemissedaninternationalcall.B．Shewasgiventhewrongbill.C．Shewenttothewrongroom.(★★)4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Inanoffice.C．Overthephone.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Acourse.B．Atrip.C．Anapp.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmanypeoplewilleattogether?

A．4.B．6.C．8.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A．Hedoesn’teatmeat.B．Hedoesn’tlikespicyfood.C．Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdidthemanperforminhismathfinal?

A．Greatly.B．Terribly.C．Justso-so.9.Whydoesthemanwanttotreatthewomantodinner?

A．Toaskforhelp.B．Toexpressthanks.C．Todiscussholidayplans.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisholiday?

A．Restathome.B．Workinacafe.C．Gocamping.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdidtheman’smotherliketodowhenhewasyoung?

A．Tellhimjokes.B．Playcardswithfriends.C．Takehimtoperformances.12.Whydidtheteachersallowthemantotalkattheendofclass?

A．Toentertaintheclass.B．Tokeephimquietatclass.C．Tolearnabouthisproblems.13.HowdidthemanfeelwhenheplayedinAtlanta?

A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Nervous.14.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?

A．Hisfutureplan.B．HisroleinAtlanta.C．Hiswife.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.WhyisEthanabsentfromtheget-together?

A．Heisbusy.B．Heforgotit.C．Heisabroad.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Formercolleagues.B．Neighbors.C．Oldclassmates.17.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?

A．Thelowsalary.B．Themeanleaders.C．Theheavyworkload.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Givingadvice.B．Sharinganexperience.C．Makinganadvertisement.19.Whatdidthespeakerusetodobeforebed?

A．Shevisitedshoppingwebsites.B．Shecalculatedherdailyspending.C．Shesortedoutherclothes.20.Howmuchdoesthespeakerearneachmonth?

A．About$1,000.B．About$2,000.C．About$3,000.二、阅读理解(★)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A．Hersocialwork.B．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.22.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO’Connor.D．RosaParks.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.(★★★)Peruisfamouslyknownas“LandoftheIncas”.AtriptoPeruhasbeenonmywishlistforquiteawhile.Itwasfinallytimeformetovisitthecountry.MyfirstdaystartedinLima,thecapitalofPeru.ImetwiththeGAdventuresrepresentative(代表)hereaboutthetour.GAdventuresisanorganizationthathelpsyoutoconnectwithotherlike-mindedpeopleinsmallgroup-basedtraveladventures.TheyplayedabigpartinhelpingtomakePeruanunforgettableexperienceforme!InLima,myrepresentativediscussedtheplanofmytour,andIalsohadthechancetoexploreLimainmyowntime,withmanyactivities,includingacitytour,show,bikingtour,andmore.DaytwohadmetakingaflightfromLimatoCusco.ManypeoplevisitCuscoforshoppingbutforme,themainreasonforspendingadayortwoinCuscowastoacclimatize(适应)tothealtitude(海拔).AsI’ddecidedtoreachthewonderofMachuPicchu,acclimatizingbecameimportanttoavoidaltitudesickness.IwashappytospendadayexploringCusco.CuscowasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire.Today,it’sfamousforitsartists,paintings,clothingandtraditionalinstruments.There’ssomethingforeveryoneinthiscity.Thedayfinallycame!DaythreehadmeenjoyingalovelyguidedvisittoMachuPicchuatsunrise.Ihadfreetimetoexplorethecityonmyownaswellaswithmyguide.Itwasalottotakein!Ihadtostopforamomentandfelttheenergyofsuchanancientcity.ThehistoryherewasunbelievableandIwillneverforgetmytimehereforaslongasIlive!24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoGAdventures?

A．Doubtful.B．Satisfied.C．Uninterested.D．Hopeful.25.WhydidtheauthorstayinCusco?

A．Togoshopping.B．Tofindalocalguide.C．Togetusedtothehighaltitude.D．TodoresearchabouttheIncaEmpire.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhentravelingaroundMachuPicchu?

A．Fullofexcitement.B．Outofluck.C．Lostindoubt.D．Deepinregret.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．MyloveoftravelingB．MywonderfultriptoPeruC．Peru:“LandoftheIncas”.D．Traveling:thefutureofPeru.(★★)Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying­backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtorecoverculturalrelics.B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmy.29.MostoflostChineseculturalrelics.

A．havebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernmentB．wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeignersC．areownedbyprivatecollectorsD．arehousedinforeignmuseums30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?

A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.31.Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"".

A．possibleB．difficultC．popularD．careful(★)Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoisesforlongperiodsoftime,WHOsaid.32TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.33Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetectsounds.However,listeningtoloudnoisesforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.34Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.35Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,itmaysounduncomfortablyloud.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.36.

A．Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.B．Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.C．Loudnoisesareharmfultotheinnerear.D．Therearedifferentwaystoprotectyourhearing.E．Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.F．Youngpeoplearemoresensitivetodifferentsoundsthanelderpeople.G．ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.三、完形填空(★★)OnthefirstdayofmyschoollifeintheUSA,Ishowedagreatinterestinmymarketingclass.Myteacher,MrsTolman,suggestedI________anationalmarketingclubcalledDECAattractingmanystudentswithtalentandinterestin________.SoIdid.Thefirst________wastocollectmoneyforthemarketingcompetitionlaterintheyearbysellingcandles.MrsTolmansaidthecompetitionwasdueinaweekandthat40percentofthe________wouldgointomypersonalaccount.Atthebeginning,Itriedtosellsomecandlestomyhostmum.ShesaidthatifIcould________confidenceanddoawonderfulsalespresentation,shewouldcertainlybuysome.Istartedmypresentationwitha________handshake.ThenIintroducedallthedifferentkindsofcandlesandthespecialsalesIcouldofferandmadeher________thatourcandleswerethebestchoicesforgiftsandhomedecorations.Finallysheboughtthreecandles.Greatly________,Idecidedtosellmycandlesaroundtheneighbourhood.OnSaturdaymorning,withgreatcourage,Iknockedatthedoorofmyfirstpotential________.“I’mastudentatSkylineHighSchoolandweareraisingmoneyforDECA.I’mtryingtosell...”“Nottoday,sorry,”themaninterruptedmeand________thedoor.Embarrassed,Iwalkedawayandsaidtomyselftheworstthingthatmighthappenwasbeingrefusedlikethatagain.Icouldn’tevencounthowmanytimesIwas________withreasonslike“Nottoday”,“Idon’thaveanyextramoneyrightnow”or“Ijustboughtsome”.________,Ihadtocontinuewiththeday.Finally,awomankindlyboughtnearly$60worthofcandles.Icouldn’tevenhidemy________andsaid“Thankyouverymuch.”toherwithabow.Afteraweek’shardwork,Iturnedinmy$408worthofsalesofcandles,whichgaveme$163.2inmyownaccount.Iwas________tofindoutIwasthesecondhighestsellerinallclasses.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadworkedasasalesperson.NowIlookbackonthisexperiencewithsatisfaction,andIfeelgladthatIdidnot________infaceofdifficulty.37.A．holdB．joinC．buildD．attend38.A．businessB．EnglishC．mathsD．sports39.A．chanceB．wayC．difficultyD．choice40.A．moneyB．candlesC．businessD．expense41.A．expressB．expectC．makeD．show42.A．firmB．suddenC．rudeD．uncertain43.A．informB．believeC．explainD．request44.A．satisfiedB．disappointedC．shockedD．encouraged45.A．businessmanB．sellerC．buyerD．shopkeeper46.A．openedB．knockedC．burstintoD．shut47.A．forbiddenB．permittedC．refusedD．demanded48.A．ThereforeB．SoC．HoweverD．For49.A．eagernessB．developmentC．excitementD．sadness50.A．puzzledB．surprisedC．calmD．lucky51.A．giveawayB．giveoutC．giveoffD．givein四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kungfu,also52(name)aswushuorChinesemartialarts,is53importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis54(probable)oneoftheearliestandlongestlastingsports.Thetheory(原理)ofkungfuisbased55classicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombination(结合体)ofexercise,practicalself-defense,andart.Therearemany56(form)ofkungfu,namelyShaolinKungFu,WingChun,TaiChi,etc.Eachformofkungfu57(have)itsownprinciplesandtechniques.Itisinthelatetwentiethcentury58thistermwasusedinrelationtoChinesemartialartsbytheChinesecommunity.Historically,theinfluenceofChinesemartialartscan59(find)inbooksandintheperformanceart.Recently,thoseinfluenceshaveappearedinthemoviesandtelevisionthathaveamuch60(wide)audience.Asaresult,Chinesemartialartshavespreadbeyond(超出)itsethnicrootsandhaveaglobalinfluence.Nowadays,itisregardedasatraditionalsportbecomingmoreandmorepopular61evenstandsasarepresentative(代表)ofChineseculture.五、单项选择(★★)62.Theybuiltastatue______thegreatscientist.

A．inchargeofB．inmemoryofC．infavourofD．inspiteof(★★★)63.Hisdeterminationandhardwork______him______thechallengingfinalexams.

A．carried;outB．carried;onC．carried;throughD．carried;away(★★)64.Youngdesignerstodayareeagerto______traditionaldesignconceptsandexplorenewtrends.

A．breakoutB．breakupC．breakinD．breakawayfrom(★★★)65.He______Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.

A．fellinlovewithB．fellinwithC．felldownD．felloff(★★)66.Thisimportantagriculturalfestival______afterallthesecropshavebeengatheredin.

A．takesoverB．takesupC．takesplaceD．takesoff(★★★)67.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesk,weheardit______thattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.

A．announcedB．announcingC．toannounceD．isannounced(★★)68.The______nameoftheWorldHealthOrganizationisWHO.

A．shortenB．shorteningC．toshortenD．shortened(★★★)69.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhi______akeyrole.

A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay(★★)70.______inatraditionalChinesecheongsam,shelookedelegantattheparty.

A．DressingB．DressedC．TodressD．Bedressed(★★★)71.Halloweenbecamean______festivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Childrenare______aboutthefestival.

A．exciting;excitingB．excited;excitedC．exciting;excitedD．excited;exciting六、单词拼写(★★★)72.Thefourcountriesthatb________totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)73.Youwillbes______byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)74.Ihaveaseriousd________whichwasdifficulttocure.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)75.LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalwiththeWenhai______(奖学金),thehighestprizegiventograduates.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)76.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofm________likemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)77.Someoftheirgreat______(成就)includedbuildingtownsandroads.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)78.“Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother________(抱怨),thinkingofthehightuitionfees.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）(★★★)79.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand________(法律的，合法的)systems.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）(★★★)80.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone______(表演).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)81.Imaginehavingthe________(机会)tosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）七、选词填空(★★★)根据上下文语境，选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，答案必须和课文原文一样。

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