2024-2025学年福建省福州市联盟校高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年福建省福州市联盟校高二下学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)TheGuideonYourTriptoCopenhagenRegularlyrankedamongthehappiestplacesglobally,Copenhagenisapleasantplaceforvisitorsandresidentsalike.PlanningYourTripBestTimetoVisit:Whilealmosteverymonthoftheyearhasitsownappeal,thebesttimetovisitCopenhagenisMaythroughSeptember.OneofCopenhagen’smostattractivepartsisthatevenduringthepeakmonthsofJulyandAugust,thecityisnevercrowdedwithpeoplebutfulloflifeandenergy.GettingAround:BikingisbyfarthemostcommonwaytogetaroundtheflatstreetsofCopenhagen.Downloadabike-shareapporrentabikefromyourhotel.Thedriverless,eco-friendlyMetro,busesandwaterbusescovermostofthecity.TravelTip:Ifyouhavedata,pre-loadyourphonewithafewkeyapps,likeDonkeyRepublicforquickbikerentalsandMobilbilletterforbuyingticketsforpublictransportation.ThingstoDoCopenhagen’smuseumscovereverythingfromancientVikingstoAndyWarholandareadrawformanyvisitors.Shoppingtrips,canaltoursandlunchesaroundtownfillthedayswhiletoptables,excellentcocktailsandlivemusicoccupythenights.CultureandCustomsTheDanes(丹麦人)arepoliteandvaluearrivingontime(Seriously,don’tbelatefordinnerreservations!),buttheyarenotoverlywarmtopeopleoutsideoftheirtight-knitgroupsoffriends.Unlessyou’reatafive-starrestaurant,expecttoflagdownamemberofthewaitstaffatleastonce,andtheyalmostcertainlywon’tstopbytomakesureyou’reenjoyingyourmeal.Ifyou’dlikeanotherglassofwineortoordersomethingelse,don’tbeshy.Tippingisnotexpected.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCopenhagen?

A．June.B．April.C．October.D．December.2.WhatcanpeopledoonMobilbilletter?

A．Rentbikes.B．Buybustickets.C．Listentomusic.D．Ordermeals.3.WhatcanbelearntabouttheDanes?

A．Theyalwaystipthewaiters.B．Theyareoverlywarmtostrangers.C．Theyoftenarriveontimeforameeting.D．Theyoftenbehaveimpolitely.(★★★)LuHong,amanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)fromSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,hasbeennamedChina’s“ForrestGump”afterbecomingasuccessfulfactoryownerwhoemploysdisabledpeople.Aftergraduatingfromavocationalschool,hefaceddifficultiesfindingajob.Later,hestartedtolearntomakehouseholdutensils(器具)andworkedathisuncle’sfactory.Fortwoyears,Lutraveled50kilometerseveryweekdayasanemployeeofthefactory.Hesaidthankstobikingduringthattime,hewasabletoimprovehisshapeandstartedtolooklikeanormalperson.Luhadbeentryingtostarthisownbusinesssince2002,havingbeenastallowner,abicyclerepairer,andownerofanewsstand,atelephoneshopandavideoshop.Hemadesomemoneyfromthesebusinesses.In2012,LuopenedaphotostudioandskillfullymasteredPhotoshopbyhimself.Manypeoplecametohisstudiotohavetheirphotosshotandaskedifheprovidedphotoalbums.Seeingthisasanopportunity,Ludecidedtomakephotoalbumshimself.Heopenedaworkshop.However,thebusinessdidn’tgetofftoagoodstart.Whenheranoutofideas,thelocaldisabledpeople’sassociationcametohelpbyfindinganabandonedschoolbuildingasapotentialsiteforLutooperatehisbusiness.Withsuchassistance,Lumanagedtogrowhisbusinessquickly.“Iwouldinsistondoingthings.AslongasIstarttoengageinonething,I’lltrymybesttodoit,”saysLu.In2022,thebusinessturnoverofLu’sfactoryreachedover13millionyuan.Luhasgenerouslyprovidedjobsfordisabledjobseekers.Among42employeesofhispaperproductfactory,30arepeoplewithdisabilities.Henotonlyteachesthemhowtowork,butalsoencouragesthemtogivefullplaytotheirpotential.Hisbusinessnotonlyenableshimtosupporthisownfamilybutalsohelpshisemployeesgetridofpoverty.4.InwhatwaydidLuHongimprovehisphysicalcondition?

A．Bybikingtoworkeveryweekday.B．BymasteringPhotoshop.C．Bywalking50kilometersdaily.D．Byworkingathisuncle’sfactory.5.WhatdidLuHonggetfromtheassociation?

A．Financialsupport.B．Employmentopportunities.C．TraininginusingPhotoshop.D．Aplaceforhisbusiness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnover”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Thenumberofproductssold.B．Thetotalvalueofgoodssold.C．Themoneypaidtothegovernment.D．Therateofemployeereplacement.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLuHong?

A．Honestandconfident.B．Professionalandresponsible.C．Patientandconsiderate.D．Determinedandhelpful.(★★★)Weallknowtheroutinebyheart:“Pleaseensureyourseatsareintheuprightposition,foldingtablesareclosed,windowshadesareup,laptopsarestoredintheoverheadbinsandelectronicdevicesaresettoflightmode.”Now,thefirstfourarereasonable,right?Windowshadesneedtobeupsowecanseeifthereisanemergency.Foldingtablesneedtobeclosedandseatsuprightsowecangetoutoftherowquickly.Laptopscanbecomedangerousinanemergency,astheseatbackpocketsarenotstrongenoughtocontainthem.Butwhyareairplanepassengersaskedtoputtheirphonesinairplanemode?AccordingtotheFAAwebsite’sSafetyInformationpage,“TheFCCandFAArestricttheuseofcellphonesforairbornebecausetheirsignalscouldinterfere(干扰)withcriticalaircraftinstruments.Devicesmustbeusedinairplanemode.YoumayusetheWi-FiconnectiononyourdeviceiftheplanehasaninstalledWi-Fisystemandtheairlineallowsitsuse.”Ifpassengersdon’tswitchtoairplanemodein-flight,theconcernisthataphone’sradiotransmissionscouldgetinthewayofthesystemsthatplanesuseduringthefight.What’smore,ifthecaptainconsidersitnecessaryforsafety,suchasinareduced-visibilitylanding,theyhavetheauthoritytotellpassengerstoswitchofftheirphonescompletelytomakeabsolutelysuretheydon’tinterferewithon-boardcommunicationsandnavigation(导航)equipment.However,therulesaredifferentindifferentcountries.Thisdependsonthecommunicationstechnologyusedindifferentcountriesandtheirairlinesafetyregulations.8.Wherecanthewordsinparagraph1probablybeheard?

A．Onthebus.B．Onthesubway.C．Onthestreet.D．Ontheplane.9.Howarethepassengerslikelytofeelabouttheroutineaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．Worried.B．Confused.C．Embarrassed.D．Disappointed.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．WhyWi-Ficanbeusedonplanes.B．HowtheFAA’ssafetydepartmentworks.C．Whyphonesarerequiredtobeinairplanemode.D．Whatrightspassengershaveontheplane.11.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Travel.B．Sport.C．Environment.D．Art.(★★★)AnartexhibitionthatcombinesscientificknowledgewithcreativeinspirationwasrecentlypresentedinAlbany.TheexhibitionfeaturedartworksfromMIXArtistsintheGreatSouthernthatshowcaseduniqueart-sciencecooperationbetweencontemporaryartistsandmarine(海洋的)scientistsworkingintheregion.ThewatersofthesouthcoastandaroundAlbanyarewell-knownfortheiruniquediversityofplantsandanimals,andtheworksconveyedimportantmarinescienceknowledgeandcurrentresearchtoabroadaudience.TheWesternAustralianMarineScienceInstitution(WAMSI)providedopportunitiesfortheartiststolearnfrommarinescientiststhroughtalks,presentationsandfieldtrips.Theartistsalsofollowedupwithongoingself-researchandobservationoftheirenvironment.DrJennyShaw,WAMSIResearchDirector,said,“It’sbeenagreatopportunitytomovescienceintothecommunityandalsoseedifferentinterpretationsofmarineresearchtopics.”Thescientistsbenefitedfromexplainingtheirworktodifferentaudiences,andtheinterestfromtheartistswasincrediblyhigh,contributingtoasharedappreciationforthemarineenvironment.MIXArtistscoordinatorAnnetteDavissaidthecooperationgavetheartistsfantasticinsightintoanotherworld,andworkingwiththescientistswasfundamentaltohowtheartworkshaddeveloped.“Respondingwithintuition(直觉),curiosityandimagination,theartistshaveinterpretedtheirfindingsthroughchosenmaterialsandtechniquesandcreatedartworkstohelpmovethisunderstandingintothewidercommunity,”Davissaid.Thepursuitofmarinescienceinspiredsomeartists,whoseartworksoftencentrearoundthefinely-balancedcoastalenvironmentandtheimpactofstructuralchange.CatherineHighamusedseagrassandbambootomakealargelisteninghorn(喇叭)tolistentounderwaterlife.ChristineBaker’swork,titledMicroPlasticMenu,wasinspiredbyatalkonmicroplasticpollutionandhowitentersfoodchains.12.HowdidWAMSIassisttheartists?

A．Byaidinginmaterialscreation.B．Byprovidingtechnicalguidance.C．Byofferingaplatformforartsales.D．Byorganizingeducationalevents.13.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Theartexhibitionofscientistsisveryeye-catching.B．Peoplearemuchmoreinterestedinsciencethaninart.C．Theparticipationofartistscontributestothespreadofmarineknowledge.D．Artistsshouldgointotheclassroomtolearnculturalknowledge.14.WhyistheworkMicroPlasticMenumentionedinthetext?

A．Tohighlightthepersonalexperiencesoftheartist.B．Toillustratethatartistsdrawinspirationfromscience.C．Todemonstratetheuseoftechnologyincontemporaryart.D．Toemphasizetheroleofartinenvironmentalconservation.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AnArtExhibitionbyaFamousMarineArtist.B．ACooperativeArtandMarineScienceExhibition.C．AnExhibitionShowcasingTraditionalArtForms.D．AConferenceDiscussingMarineScienceAdvancements.(★★★)Startingnewhealthyhabitscanseemchallengingatfirst.However,theprocessbecomeslessdifficultbybreakingitdownintomanageablesteps.Hereareseveralhealthyhabitstokickstartyourjourneytowardsahealthier,morebalancedlifestyle.GetsomeexerciseWeallknowexerciseisawesomeforhealth.16.Motivatingyourselftoexercisewhenyou’retiredandstressedcanalsobehard.Agreatwaytostartiswithawalk.Regularwalkingisasimpleyeteffectivehabitwithnumerousbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.Plus,walkingprovidesanopportunityforrelaxation,lettinggoofstress,andclearingyourmind.Eatabalanceddiet17.Itisbecauseyourbodiestakeinenergyandnutrientsfromyourfood.Abalanceddietensuresyougetallessentialvitamins,mineralsandothernutrients.Focusonwholefoods:colorfulvegetables,leanproteins,wholegrainsandhealthyfats.18Sleepisourbody’srepairmechanism(机制).Itrepairscellsandrevitalizesthebody’ssystems.Nottomentionhowmuchhappierwefeelwhenwe’vehadagoodsleep!Tohaveabettersleep,createaquietsleepingenvironment.Aimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleep.Youcanalsoconsidersettingasleepschedule.19.LimitscreentimeIntoday’sdigitalage,it’salltooeasytobecomeconsumedbyourscreens.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyestrain(疲劳),disturbedsleep,andanincreasedriskoffatness.20.Remembertofollowthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.

A．GetsufficientsleepB．AvoidsleepingtoomuchC．SticktoitevenonweekendsD．SotakingregularbreaksfromscreensisessentialE．ButitcanbehardtofitexerciseintoabusyscheduleF．WhatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyimpactsyourhealthG．Developinghealthydailyhabitstakestimeanddetermination二、完形填空(★★★)OnNovember29,aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5.Manydriversandpassengerswerevery______becausetheywere______ontheroad.Amongthem,a64-year-oldwoman’ssituationwasextremely______.ShewasonherwaytoClevelandClinicinOhioforahearttransplantsurgery(移植手术).Atthattime,shewasusingabattery-powereddevicetokeepherheart______Whenthebadweatherstoppedher______,herhusbandaskedanurseattheclinicforhelp.Thenursethen______calledtheNewYorkStatePolice.Thestatepolicecarriedouta(n)______rescue.Itwasadifficultprocesswithmany______,includingaplaneride.First,thepolicetookthewomantothePortlandFireDepartmentandthentoWestfieldMemorialHospital.Afterthat,theytransportedhertotheJamestownAirportwherethe______wasbetter.Finally,shewasflowntoClevelandClinicbyplane.Thepolicealsopostedashortmessageonline.They______somephotosofcarsandtrucksstuckinthesnow.They______peopletostayofftheroadsforsafetywhiletheworkerswere______theroads.It’sreally______thatthepatient’sdaughterleftacommenttothankthepolice.Shesaidwordscouldnevershowhow______herfamilywas.Shewasreallythankfulthatthepolice______hermomandhelpedhergetachanceforanewheart.21.A．calmB．afraidC．ashamedD．relieved22.A．asleepB．injuredC．aloneD．trapped23.A．normalB．urgentC．simpleD．funny24.A．workingB．restingC．failingD．shaking25.A．adventureB．routineC．journeyD．project26.A．slowlyB．quietlyC．carefullyD．immediately27.A．amazingB．alarmingC．disappointingD．confusing28.A．targetsB．stepsC．materialsD．decorations29.A．foodB．airC．weatherD．accommodation30.A．setasideB．tookdownC．lookedupD．putup31.A．remindedB．forcedC．encouragedD．ordered32.A．buildingB．repairingC．paintingD．cleaning33.A．heart-warmingB．ear-pleasingC．time-consumingD．mind-blowing34.A．angryB．sorryC．gratefulD．regretful35.A．curedB．savedC．abandonedD．ignored三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFebruary2,theSanDiegoZoo36(become)alivelyplaceforChineseNewYearcelebrations.ChineseConsulGeneralGuoShaochun,hiswifeMadamWangWei,andPaulBaribault,theleaderoftheSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliance,handedoutcutemascots(吉祥物)tothe37(excite)visitors.Thezoowasdecoratedwithbrightredlanternsandcolorfuldecorations,creatingawarmand38(joy)atmospherethatattractedpeopleofallages.Visitorsnotonlygotredenvelopesbutalsocouldhangtheir39(wish)onaspecialtree.StudentsandteachersfromdifferentschoolshadagreattimeexperiencingChinesetraditionsatthezoo’sPandaRidge,whichwasfull40festivemascotsandculturalsigns.Amongthecrowdwas12-year-oldAnnabelfromaLosAngelesmiddleschool.41(wear)abeautifultraditionalChinesedresswithdragonandbirdpatterns,shewasoverjoyedwhileholding42softpandatoy.Five-year-oldMackenzie,withhermom,carefullytiedaredribbon(丝带),hoping43(contribute)totheprotectionofbabypandas.TheSanDiegoZoohasworkedwithChinesegroupstoprotectpandassince1994.Thankstotheircooperation,thesurvivalrateofbabypandashas44(significant)increased.CassandraWong,theprincipal(校长)oftheChineseSchoolofSanDiego,45schoolhasbigChineseNewYeareventseveryyear,said,“WeshowChineseculturethroughperformanceslikeliondances.”四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，请给你校的外教老师Mr.Jason写一封信，邀请他担任“YouthDay”英文演讲比赛活动的评委。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Jason,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasworkingthenightshiftatthehospitalonThanksgiving.ThewaitingroomstoodemptyexceptforanoldclocktickingonthewallandasilentTVinthecorner.ColdrainbeatagainstthewindowsasIrestockedbandages.Suddenly,thedooropened,andanoldmanentered,holdingasmallboy.Bothwerewetfromthestorm,theirshoesleavingwateryfootprintsonthefloor.Theboy’sgrandfathersaidhehadafever,butthechild’sskinfeltcool.Afteraquickcheck,Ifoundnosignsofillness.Myeyesfellontheirwornclothes—theboy’ssocksdidn’tmatch,andtheoldman’scoathadholes.Mycoworkersilentlyhandedmeanote:Noelectricityattheirhomeforsevendays.Iunderstoodtheirrealtrouble.Inthewaitingarea,theboystaredattheTVshowingaThanksgivingfeast.Hisgrandfatherofferedhimapieceofdrybread.Withoutspeaking,Ibroug