2025届广西南宁市第四十二中学高三下学期高考热身考英语试题

2025届广西南宁市第四十二中学高三下学期高考热身考英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)Whenitcomestotheresortsthattickeveryboxontheholidaybucketlist,Saniisthefirstportofcallforthoseintheknow.SetaroundacharmingbayonGreece’sKassandrapeninsulaandsurroundedbylushforest,thrivingwetlandsandsevenunspoiledbeaches,it’stheperfectplacetodisconnectfromthestressesofdailylife,unwindinnatureandreconnectwithlovedones.Theworld-classresortismadeupoffivehotels,allwiththeirownindividualcharacterandcharm.Guestscantakeadvantageofthebestthateachpropertyhastooffer.There’ssomethingforeveryone.YoungguestscanimprovetheirwildernessskillsattheBearGryllsSurvivalAcademy,whileadventure-seekerswilllovetryingtheirfirstscubadive,ziplinesthroughthetreetops,forestwalksandtheclimbingwall.Andthentherearelivemusicperformancesformusicenthusiasts.Sustainabilityisimplantedineveryaspectoftheresort’svalues.SaniGreenworkshardtocareforthesurroundingenvironmentandwildlife,invitinggueststoembarkonguidedeco-activitiessuchastheSaniWetlandsTripandbirdwatching.Connectingitallallowsgueststoexploreallthebeautythatthisoasishastooffer.There’sneverbeenabettertimetobookaSaniResorttrip.Clickhereforfurtherinformation.1.WhatmightthemainappealofSaniResortliein?

A．Variousadventureactivities.B．Environmentalprotectionawareness.C．High-endaccommodationandservices.D．Agreatgetawaywithbreathtakingviews.2.WhichactivityisintendedforyoungguestsatSaniResort?

A．Learnscubadiving.B．Attendasurvivalacademy.C．Ziplinethroughthetreetops.D．Watchbirdsoutsidetheresort.3.Whatisthelikelysourceofthearticle?

A．Amagazine.B．Abrochure.C．Awebsite.D．Adocument.(★★★)Afewyearsago,IboughtaLegoTajMahal(泰姬陵乐高积木)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytime.Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletopiecethemodeltogether,facedwiththousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedinnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbook.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults,andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredbricksonthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbook.Werealizedthebookitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions,wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowastorepeatourstepsandstartagain.Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelygivesussuchstraightforwardinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedonalifewelllived,andI,inmymid-thirties,ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here,weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling(组装),butoutintheworld,weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetoproceed,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.4.WhydidtheauthorbuytheLegoTajMahalforhisfather?

A．Todecoratetheirdiningroom.B．Tostrengthentheirfamilyties.C．ToteachhisdadaboutIndianculture.D．Toimprovehisdad’sarchitectureskills.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperienceofbuildingtheLegomodel?

A．Simplebuttiresome.B．Boringandconfusing.C．Complicatedbutrewarding.D．Challenginganddiscouraging.6.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromassemblingtheLegomodel?

A．Life’suncertaintybringsmoreexcitement.B．Lifeshouldbeplannedandshapedcarefully.C．Lifeseldomprovidesclearguidance.D．Followinginstructionsguaranteessuccessinlife.7.WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelmeantotheauthor?

A．Asymbolofmaterialachievements.B．Thejourneyoflivingone’slifewell.C．Theimportanceoffollowinginstructions.D．Thevalueofaccompanyingfamilymembers.(★★★)Eatingaplant-baseddiethasbeenshowntobeverygoodforyourheartandyouroverallhealth.Infact,apreviousstudyfoundayoungpersoncouldliveanadditional13yearsbyeatingmorevegetablesandlegumes(豆类),aswellaswholegrains,fruitandnuts.Thefindingsofanewanalysisofthedietsofnearly400,000UKadultspublishedMondayinthejournalFrontiersinNutritionarerathershocking:Eatingveggies,especiallycookedones,doesn’treduceyourriskofheartdiseaseovertime.“OurlargestudydidnotfindevidenceforaprotectiveeffectofvegetableintakeontheoccurrenceofCVD(心血管疾病),”saidQiFeng,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofOxford,inastatement.Whilethestudyfoundeatingrawveggiescouldprotectagainstheartdisease,cookedvegetablesdidnot.Anybenefitwentawaywhenresearchersfactoredinlifestylefactorssuchasphysicalactivity,educationallevel,smoking,drinking,fruitintake,redandprocessedmeatconsumption,anduseofmineralandvitaminsupplements.“Instead,ouranalysesshowthattheseeminglyprotectiveeffectofvegetableintakeagainstCVDriskisverylikelytobeaccountedforbybias(偏差)…relatedtodifferencesinsocioeconomicsituationandlifestyle,”Fengsaid.Don’tstartcelebratingyet,veggiehaters.ExpertsintheUKandUnitedStatesquicklytookexceptiontothestudy’sconclusion.“Althoughthisstudyfoundthateatingmorevegetableswasn’tassociatedwithalowerriskofheartandcirculatorydiseasesonceotherlifestyleandotherfactorsweretakenintoaccount,thatdoesn’tmeanweshouldstopeatingvegetables,”saidVictoriaTaylor,aseniordietitianattheBritishHeartFoundation,inastatement.“Theresultsarenotsurprising.Pickingoutonesinglecomponentandassumingjustaddingittothediet,e.g.,vegetables,isnotlikelytoresultinthedesiredeffect,”AliceLichtenstein,directorandseniorscientistatTuftsUniversity’sCardiovascularNutritionLaboratory,toldCNNinanemail.“Onethingthathasbecomeclearoverthepastdecadeisthatweshouldnotbelookingatsinglefoodsornutrients,ratherthewholedietarypattern,”saidLichtenstein.8.WhatcanwelearnfromthenewstudyledbyFeng?

A．ItfollowedayoungUKpersonfor13years.B．Itsfindingscameasnosurprisetootherpeople.C．Itoverturnedtheconclusionofpreviousstudies.D．Itspurposewastofindtherightvegetablesforpeople.9.WhatdidFengimplyaboutvegetables’protectiveeffect?

A．Itwastotallymadeupbysomeresearchers.B．Itstillheldtruedespitesomedifferentfindings.C．Itcouldonlybeachievedbylivingahealthylifestyle.D．Itwasamisconceptioncausedbydifferencesinpeople.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeexceptionto”inParagraph6mean?

A．Voiceobjectionsto.B．Adddetailsto.C．Showrespectfor.D．Takenoticeof.11.WhatdidLichtensteinthinkofthestudy?

A．Itwasgroundbreaking.B．Itwasone-sided.C．Itwasdemanding.D．Itwasauthoritative.(★★★★)Chinesescientistsappliedaspeciallydevelopednewtechnologytolaser-ranging(激光测距)telescopes,whichenabledthemtoidentifyspacewastemoreeffectivelythanprevioustechniques,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofLaserApplications.“Afterimprovingthepointingaccuracyofthetelescopethroughaneural(神经的)network,spacedebris(碎片)withacrosssectionalareaofonesquaremeter(10squarefeet)andadistanceof1,500kilometers(932miles)canbeidentified,"TianmingMa,anauthorofthestudyfromtheChineseAcademyofSurveyingandMapping,BeijingandLiaoningTechnicalUniversity,Fuxin,saidinastatement.Debriscanincludenon-functionalspacecraft,abandonedlaunchvehiclestages,andothermission-relatedspacewaste.ItisverydangerousforastronautsandspacecraftinorbitabovetheEarthastheytravelveryfast—upto18,000milesperhour.Worryingly,thereareprobablymanymillionsoftinydebrispiecesinlow-Earthorbit,andtensofthousandslargerthanasoftball,NASAsaid.Fortunately,therehavebeensurprisinglyfewcollisions.Laser-rangingtechnologyhaspreviouslybeenusedtofindspacewaste.However,thesesystemshavetheirlimitationswhenitcomestoaccuratelyidentifyingsmall,fast-movingpieces.Infact,previouslaser-rangingmethodshaveonlybeenaccuratetowithinabout0.6miles.Inanattempttoovercometheinaccuraciesinlaser-rangingtechniques,theChineseteamusedso-calledneuralnetworkstoimprovetheeffectivenessoftheirtelescopesystem.Neuralnetworksarecomputingsystemswhichareinspiredbybiologicalnetworksinthebrain.Theycanlearntobecomebetterattaskswithoutbeinggivenaspecificsetofrulestofollow.MaandhisteamtestedthismethodagainstmoretraditionaltechniquesattheBeijingFangshenlaserrangetelescopestation.Accordingtotheteam,thisisthefirsttimethatneuralnetworkhasbeenusedtosignificantlyimprovethepointingaccuracyofalaser-rangingtelescope.Theysaythatthelatestfindingscouldhavesignificantmeaningforguidingspacecraftinorbit.12.Whatarelaser-rangingtelescopesdesignedtodo?

A．Setupaneuralnetworkinspace.B．Findouttheprecisepositionofspacewaste.C．Helpthetelescopesworkmoreaccurately.D．Confirmtheamountandsizeofspacewaste.13.Whichcanberegardedasspacedebrisaccordingtothetext?

A．Uselessman-madeobjectsinspace.B．Fast-travellingsoftballs.C．Launchvehiclestagesinlow-Earthorbit.D．Satellitesmovingtoofast.14.Whatcanbeusedtodescribethefunctionofneuralnetworks?

A．Rulefollowers.B．Biologicalcomputing.C．Machinelearning.D．Spacecraftguidance15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．NewTechnologyUsedtoFindSpaceWasteB．TheFirstTelescopetoHandleSpaceDebrisC．AnInventionforAstronautsandSpacecraftD．TheSubstituteforLaser-rangingTelescopes(★★★)HowtoProtectAgainstUndueInfluenceOnlineThepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomy(自主)andmentalhealth.16UnderstandwhatundueinfluenceisThefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson’sbehaviorinformation,thoughts,andemotions.17Disinformationcampaigns,persuasiveadvertising,andevencontentdesignedtocausefear,uncertainty,ordependencymayoftenappearonline.DevelopmedialiteracyskillsInanageoffakenews,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.18Becomeaconsumerwhocantellthequalityofinformation,identifythesource,checkforcredibility,andlookforyourunconsciousassumptionsandpreferences.19Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline,andalwaysensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms,especially“free”ones.Ifyouaren’tpaying,thenyouaretheproduct,asinmanycases,theyaresellingyourdata.Byincludingthesestepsintoyourdigitallife,youcanprotectyourselffromundueinfluenceintheonlineworld,ensuringthatyoucanthinkandactindependently,freefromillcontrol.20Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!

A．PrioritizeprivacyB．BemindfuloffreeonesC．It’svitaltohaveahealthyInternetandreal-lifebalance.D．Inthedigitalworld,undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.E．Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.F．Theyinvolveanalyzing,evaluating,andcreatingmediainvariousforms.G．Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.二、完形填空(★★★)Everygenerationhastheirownwayoflife.Inmygrandparents’era,thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemsimplydidn’t________.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.So,whenfacedwitha(n)________hoe(锄头),Idecidedtofixit,justlikeGrandpawouldhavedone.Idugthroughmybeat-uptoolbox,________justtherighttoolsinmyoddcollection.I________theancestralobjects,whichserveasabondbetweenthepresentandpastgenerations.Workingwithobjectsthathaveahistoryis________,andIlovethinkingaboutthehandsthatusedthemtokeephomes,farms,orcarsrunning________.________,Ichosemyfavoritehammer(锤子),passeddownfrommydad,whoreceiveditfromhisdad.Grandpa’shammerhasasmooth,woodenhandle,________by70yearsofuseandspottedwithcolorfulpaintandmarksfromalifetimeofprojects.Irememberclearlyhe________theheadtothehandlewithabenthorseshoenail,whichfilledmyyoungheartwith________.WhenIwasrepairingthehoe,Ideeplyfeltthe________ofmygrandparents’generationfortoolsandtheirperseveranceinwork.Theyhavenotonlyleftusthetoolsbutalsospreadtousarespectforworkandaloveforlife.________,thesetoolsarenotmerelycoldmetalandwood;they________thememoriesandtraditionsofourfamily.Forme,it’s________tocherishthesetools,preservingandtransmittingthisloveandrespect,sothatthis________iscarriedforwardthroughgenerationsinourfamily.21.A．endB．changeC．returnD．exist22.A．brokenB．smallC．abandonedD．meaningful23.A．dependingonB．makingupC．searchingforD．passingdown24.A．restoreB．valueC．displayD．donate25.A．satisfyingB．challengingC．confusingD．annoying26.A．temporarilyB．smoothlyC．equallyD．flexibly27.A．AfterallB．OnpurposeC．IntimeD．Atlast28.A．sparedB．highlightedC．polishedD．damaged29.A．comparedB．coveredC．mixedD．connected30.A．admirationB．warmthC．reliefD．contentment31.A．regretB．desireC．passionD．demand32.A．NeverthelessB．IndeedC．ImmediatelyD．Similarly33.A．distinguishB．reshapeC．replaceD．bear34.A．easyB．importantC．possibleD．common35.A．spiritB．skillC．secretD．principle三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatenawaybytimeandcoveredindust,ChineseancientbooksdescribethehistoryofChinesecivilization.NowChinahaspromisedtomakefulluse36them,ratherthanleavingthemsleepinginarchives(档案).OnFriday,underaninitiative37(lead)bytheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,key38(library)aroundthecountryreleaseddigitalversionsof7,085ancientbooksonlineforfreepublicuse.Thiswasthe9th39(expand)ofthenationalonlinenetworkknownastheChineseAncientBookResourcesDatabase.Thenumberofdigitizedcopiesontheplatformstandsat105,000,withtheNationalLibrary40(contribute)1,024books,including274listedasrareeditions.AprinteditionoftheShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian),which41(publish)in1171,isonesuchexample.Writteninthe1stcenturyBCbySimaQian,it’safoundationtextofChinesehistory.ApreciousNorthernSongperiod(960–1127)editionoftheHouhanshu(BookofLaterHan),42isaboutthehistoryoftheEasternHanDynasty(24—220),isincludedaswell.Duetoage,nottoomanyNorthernSongbookswereluckyenough43(survive)andonlythreebooksinthecollectionofthenationallibrary,includingtheHouhanshu,canbe44(definite)creditedtotheperiod.“45areingreatdemandforacademicsaredigitizedversionsofancientbooks,”ZhangZhiqing,leaderoftheNationalLibraryofChina,said.“Referringtooriginalcopiesiscrucialtothestudyofliteratureifresearchersaretoavoidmistakesfromusingsecondarysources.”四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，与其他中国学生一起在英国某中学做交换生。交换期满之际，你们计划向该校赠送一份礼物。请你给英国朋友David写一封邮件，要点如下：1.分享你们的设想；2.咨询他的建议。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmall.I’doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwaterforhim.MymomsawmylargersizeandstrongbodyasasignthatIwastobeakindofguardianangel(守护天使)forBrian.However,thatwasnotthecase.Onedayourschoolsponsoredapumpkin-carvingcontest.Firstprizewas$100,andIknewjusthowIwouldspendit.Therewasabrand-newgameIwasdyingtoown.SoIdecidedthefirstplacebonusdefinitelyhadtolandinmypocket.WhenIhadtocarvetheperfectpumpkinI’dpickedout,itdawnedonmethatwithmybigclumsyfingersI’dsurelyscrewitup(搞砸).IthoughtofBrian’ssmaller,delicatehandsandknewhewasthemanforthejob.IimmediatelybeggedBrian.Unexpectedly,heaskedforacut.Thatwasf