第04讲 外研版2019选修一~选修二词汇（练习）（原卷版）

第04讲外研版2019选修一~选修二词汇目录01课标达标练【题型一】易考单词变形【题型二】核心单词拼写【题型三】重点短语词组02核心突破练【题型一】阅读词汇和短语【题型二】完形词汇和短语【题型三】语法填空词汇和短语03高考溯源练01课标达标练题型一易考单词变形1．(compose)oftenwritemusicinvariouswaystoexpresstheirartisticideasandemotions.2．Innovationinteachingmethodsis(essence)tomeetthediverselearningneedsofstudents.3．Theabilitytomaketheproper(adjust)madehimsuccessful.4．Youcanputan(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar.5．Wewouldbe(delight)ifyoucouldjoinusandsharethejoy.6．His(gentle)madeallhischildrenlivehappily.7．Runningamarathonrequiresincrediblephysicalandmental(endure)topushthroughthepainandfatigue.(所给词的的适当形式填空)8．However,itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosethe(enthusiastic)tokeepontrying.9．Her(remark)achievementearnedherascholarshiptothefamousuniversity.10．Supportedbytheenthusiastichosts,Allenwonthesilvermedaloutof(expect).11．Tooursurprise,heisin(associate)withamurdercase.12．Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthis(mud)basketballcourt.13．Ifyoutakethis(assign),takeitseriouslyandreadtheinstructions.14．Thedoctorisina(surgery)ward.15．Notonlycanthiseventopenstudent’seyes,butalsodevelopour(innovate)hand-onability.16．Asisoftenthecase,wecan’ttakesomeChineseidioms(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.17．Computersecuritysystemswillbedesignedbyindependent(technology).18．WhenIthoughtofthebraveyoungman,Ibecamevery(inspire).19．Thisisnot(surprise),becausetherearedifferentsourcesofinformation,analysismethodsandpositions.20．Parentsputthebooksonthebottomshelfsothattheywere(access)totheirkids.21．Mozi,whose(believe)wereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius,spentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.22．Long-lastingfriendshipssharethe(character)thatbothsidesequallycontactandsharewithoneanother.23．Thereislittledoubtthatthingswillimproveinthenottoo(distance)future.24．Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusiness(legend).25．We’llexplorenewmethodsofincome(generate)．26．Ifyouhavea(prefer)forsomething,youwouldliketohaveordothatthingratherthansomethingelse.27．Thecompanyisnowhiringkeyboard(operate)toinputdataintothesystem.28．The(apply)hasexperienceinteachingand,morerelevantly,inindustry.29．Theprogress,albeitslow,was(stead)advancingtowardstheultimategoal,muchtothesatisfactionoftheoverseeingsupervisor.30．Thenatureofthecontractterms,whichallowsforadjustmentsandcompromises,wasakeyanddecisivepointinthecomplexbusinessdeal.(negotiate)31．OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingaliveandhepaidusbackbyhis(commit)tosavingusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.32．Therearecertainproductsandservicesthatarevery(suit)forsellingonline.33．Shewasovertheagelimitand,(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.34．Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soshedoesn’tgive(approve)toherdaughtergoingoutatnight.35．Hecalledandcalledbutnoonecametohis(assist).36．Wheninlowspirits,wemaycryoutforthingsgivinguscomfortandasenseof(secure).37．Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’s(rely).38．Inthehighlycompetitivebusinessworld,companiesmust(constant)innovateandadapttotheever-changingmarketdemands.Thosethatfailtodosowillgraduallylosetheircompetitiveedgeandeventuallybeleftbehind.39．Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendto(person)business.40．Trytoviewsituations(objective),especially,withregardtowork.41．Heexplainedhis(intend)topursueacareerinmedicinetohissupportiveparents.42．Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowtoarrangebookson(shelf)couldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.43．Youcanfeelan(emotion)connectionbetweenyouandthemusicians.44．Vocationaleducationgenerallypreparespeopletoworkinaspecific(occupy)byteachingtheoryintheclassroom.45．I’dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontothe(economy)benefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.46．Beinga(journal),Tomhasalwayshadanoseforgoodstoriesanddoeswellinhiswork.47．Noonewillputafigureonthefinalcostofthis(reconstruct).48．Chinaisnowtakingmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingtopromotea(harmony)relationshipbetweenmanandnatureandadvocateamoderate,greenandlow-carbonlifestyle.49．Cobby’sairtraveldecreasedby75%andshethoughtitwasfairly(reward),areallypositivechange.50．Shegreetedeveryonewithan(infect)smilethatinstantlyliftedthemoodintheroom.51．Itissaidthatseveral(special)willcometoassesstheproject.52．In2024,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemost(influence)figuresofscienceinthe20thcentury.53．Thegovernmenthasestablishedseveralnaturalreservestosafeguardthe(endanger)wildanimalsfrompoachersandhabitatloss.54．Thescientistshandledthe(explode)materialswithextremecautionduringtheexperiment.55．The(compare)ofvariousstudymethodsallowedstudentstoidentifythemostaffectivestrategiesfortheirlearningstyles.56．Youwillhavetoworkout(month)budgets,andawrongdecisionmightcostthecompanyagreatdeal.57．Wouldn’titbekindof(greed)tofocusonmoneyandfameratherthanonsomethingmoremeaningful?58．AsfarasIknow,theseeffectivemeasurescanpreventillegal(consume)oftheseproducts.59．Asamatteroffact,whatmattersinourlifeisthatweshouldkeep(optimism)nomatterwhathappens.60．AliceBrownwasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents’(react)wasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.题型二核心单词拼写61．Heisverytallandcanbeeasily(看见；发现)inthecrowd.62．Attheheightofhis(名声),hiseverywordwasvalued.63．Thestudentswere(热情的)abouttheupcomingsciencefair,spendingweekspreparingtheirinnovativeprojects.64．Inresponsetoyourcomplaint,theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionifitwasstillunder(保修).65．Whenyou(变锋利)apencil,youmakechips.66．(代表)ourschoolattheinternationaleventisanhonorforme.67．Hispaintingsare(抽象的).68．These(民间的)storieshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationinthissmallvillage.69．PolicemencanfindthesameorsimilarDNAtotrackdown(嫌疑人)andvictims.

70．These(原始的)artworksofferusaglimpseintothecreativityofearlycivilizations.71．Today,Guangzhou'srestaurantsstimulatecustomers’appetitewithoverathousandofferings,each(精致的，精细的)anddeliciousthanthelast.72．Everyyear,millionsofvisitorsareattractedtothisbeautifulcostalcitytoenjoythenatural(风景)anddeliciousseafood.73．Onthewhole,peoplemisstheopportunitytoenjoy(空闲，闲暇).74．Therearealsomanypoemswrittenfromachild’sperspective,inwhichthepoetTagoreshows(同情)forchildren’sfeelings.75．Ittookhimalotofenergytomovealltheitemsof(家具)insidethehouse.76．Ourfindingshavefar-reachingc(后果)forresearchers.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)77．Theautomobilemechanic(评估)thatrepairingthevehiclewouldcostaround$500.78．Wemustonlydothingsthatare(合法)insociety.79．Beforesigningthecontract,Iaskedthelawyertohavelegalterms(阐明)toavoidmisunderstandings.80．Theartexhibitionprovideda(视觉的)feastforthevisitors,withawiderangeofpaintingsandsculpturesondisplay.题型三重点短语词组81．在我看来，拥有健康的饮食习惯会对我们的健康有益。,goodhealthyeatinghabitswill

ourhealth.82．如你所见，我能在这里讲故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。youcansee,thereasonI’mheretotellthestoryisthatI.83．人们缺乏睡眠时往往容易感到疲倦。Peopletiredeasilywhentheylacksleep.84．史密斯太太发现很难清理残局，因为每当她想收拾时，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。Mrs.Smithfindsithardthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.85．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的失败中吸取教训。Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessis.86．如果你真的想要和他们保持联系，将他们添加到你实际关注的微博列表中。Ifyoureallywanttothem,addthemtotheWeibolistyouactuallyfollow.87．apositioninaremoteruralschoolisagreathonor.能在偏远的农村学校任职是一种荣幸。88．正如我们所知道的那样，剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。,paper-cuttingisakindoftraditionalChineseart.89．,Iattachmoregreatimportancetoself-reflectioninlifeandwork.随着时间的推移，我更加重视在生活及工作中进行自我反思。90．这部新剧由四个部分组成，每个部分都很精彩。Thenewplay,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.91．他每天致力于努力学习，以实现成为一名医生的梦想Hehimselfstudyinghardeverydayinordertoachievehisdreamofbecomingadoctor.92．Wecan’talwaysourparentsforhelp.我们不能总是依赖父母来帮忙。93．Theystayathome.他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。94．很明显，这些不良的习惯对我们的健康有害。It’sthesebadtoourhealth.95．Itisawasteoftime.试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。96．不要认为父母原谅你是理所当然的事。Don’tthatyourparentswillexcuseyou.97．欢迎大家来到这里。我代表学校向大家表示最真诚的欢迎。Weareveryexcitedtohaveyouhereandmyschool,Iextendourmostsincerewelcometoyou.98．即使他们做爆米花的第一次尝试失败了，他们仍然没有灰心。theirfirstattempttomakepopcornendedinfailure,theystilldidn’tloseheart.99．ishighlyrewarding,butitcanbedangerous.在野外度过时光是非常有意义的，但也可能是危险的。100．我的日常饮食包含水果，蔬菜，牛奶和米饭。Myroutinedietfruit,vegetables,milkandrice.02核心突破练题型一阅读词汇和短语A（2025·浙江宁波·一模）Inrecentyears,electricvehicles(EVs)havegainedsignificantpopularityasamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetotraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.However,concernsabouttheiractualenvironmentalimpactaregrowing.Forinstance,theproductionofEVbatteriesrequireslargeamountsofrareearthmetals,theminingofwhichcanleadtodeforestation,soilerosion,andwaterpollution.Additionally,theelectricityusedtochargeEVsoftencomesfrompowerplantsthatburnfossilfuels,emittingsubstantialamountsofgreenhousegases.Somestudiessuggestthatinregionsheavilydependentoncoalforelectricitygeneration,thecarbonfootprintofEVsduringtheiroperationmaynotbemuchlowerthanthatofconventionalvehicles.Nevertheless,theseconcernsmightbeoverstated.Infact,EVsmayhaveamuchgreaterpotentialforenvironmentalbenefitsthanmanypeoplerealize.TheInternationalCouncilonCleanTransportation(ICCT)predictsthatastheshareofrenewableenergyinelectricitygenerationincreases,theenvironmentaladvantagesofEVswillbecomemorepronounced.Currently,onlyabout20%oftheelectricityusedforEVcharginginsomeregionscomesfromrenewablesourceslikesolarandwind.Butastheworldtransitionstocleanerenergy,thispercentageisexpectedtorisesignificantly.Moreover,EVscontributetoreducingairpollutioninurbanareas.Theyproducezerotailpipeemissions,whichdirectlyimproveslocalairqualityandreducesthehealthrisksassociatedwithbreathingpollutedair.AutomakersandpolicymakersfacethechallengeofmaximizingtheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVswhileminimizingtheirnegativeimpacts.Theidealsolutionwouldbetorapidlyincreasetheproportionofrenewableenergyinthepowergridandimprovetheefficiencyofbatteryrecycling.However,sinceachievingafullyrenewablepowergridgloballyisstillalong-termgoal,focusingonthreemoreimmediatemeasuresismorepractical.Thefirstmeasureispromotingbatteryrecycling.Startingin2027,somecountrieswillrequireautomakerstotakebackusedEVbatteriesandrecycleatleast70%ofthematerials.Thispracticeshouldbeadoptedmorewidely.Thesecondmeasureisoptimizingthelocationofchargingstations.Bystrategicallyplacingchargingstationsnearrenewableenergysources,theenvironmentalimpactofchargingcanbefurtherreduced.Third,automakersmustinvestmoreinresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovebatterytechnology,makingitmoreenergy-efficientandreducingtheneedforrareearthmetals.StrengtheningtheseapproacheswouldhelptransformEVsfrompotentialenvironmentalconcernsintopowerfultoolsforenvironmentalprotection.1．Whatisthemainconcernaboutelectricvehicles?A．Theirhighproductioncosts.B．Theirlimiteddrivingrange.C．Theirpotentialnegativeenvironmentalimpact.D．Theircompetitionwithtraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．TheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVsarealreadyfullyrealized.B．TheenvironmentaladvantagesofEVsdependonthesourceofelectricity.C．renewableenergycurrentlyaccountsformostoftheelectricityusedforEVcharging.D．EVshavenoimpactonreducingairpollutioninurbanareas.3．WhichsolutionismorepracticaltomaximizetheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVs?A．Achievingafullyrenewablepowergridgloballyimmediately.B．Banningtheuseoffossil-fuel-poweredpowerplants.C．Optimizingthelocationofchargingstationsnearrenewableenergysources.D．Encouragingconsumerstobuymoregasoline-poweredcarsintheshortterm.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ElectricVehicles:ASure-FireSolutionfortheEnvironmentB．TheHighCostofElectricVehicleBatteriesC．ElectricVehicles:AThreatoraHopefortheEnvironment?D．TheFutureofTraditionalGasoline-PoweredCarsB（2025·重庆·模拟预测）TheintegrationofAItoolsinmedicalcheck-upshasreachedakeystage.AmajorstudypublishedinNatureMedicine(2025)showsthatdoctorsusingAItoolsdetectedbreastcancerin6.7casesper1,000checks—a17.6%improvementoveroldmethods.Conductedacross12Germanhospitalswith461,818people,thisresearchprovidesthestrongestprooftodateonAI’sreal-worldvalue.LedbyProf.AlexanderKatalinic,thestudyhadaspecialdesign:doctorscouldchoosewhentouseAIduringcheck-ups.In260,079AI-assistedchecks,thetoolnotonlyfoundmorecasesbutalsomaderesultsmoreexact.LabtestsfollowingAI-aidedchecksconfirmedcancerouscellsinnearlytwo-thirdsofcases(64.5%),comparedto9.2%withoutAI—aseventimeshigheraccuracy.“ThisbeatsourinitialgoalofprovingAIisnotworsethanhumans,”saidco-authorStefanBunk,highlightingthesuccessofhuman-AIteamwork.However,thestudyfoundkeyproblems.Doctorsspent47%lesstimeonscansmarked“normal”byAI(16secondsvs.30seconds),raisingconcernsabouttrustingAItoomuch.“Fasterchecksmightmissunderlyingissues,”warnedexpertDr.LenaMüller.Thestudyalsofoundincome-relateddifferences:wealthierpatientsusedAItoolsmoreoften,possiblymakinghealthcaregapsworse.Toaddresstheseissues,theteamproposesathree-stepapproach.First,allAI-marked“normal”scansmustbedouble-checkedbymedicalprofessionals.Second,governmentsshouldfundAItoolsinpublichospitalstoensureequalaccess.Third,doctorsarerequiredtocompleteyearlytrainingcoursesonAI’stechnicallimitsandbiasdetection.AsProf.BenGlockernotes,“Thisisaboutbuildingapartnership—AIfindspatterns,whiledoctorscareforthewholepatient.”Withbreastcancercasesexpectedtorise42%by2040,suchtoolscouldredefinepreventivecare.1．Whatmadetheresearchspecial?A．DoctorsdecidedthetimingofusingAI.B．Itinvolvedhospitalsindifferentregions.C．Doctorsfocusedonbreastcancerdetection.D．ItcomparedAIperformanceacrossagegroups.2．WhatcanweinferfromStefanBunk’swords?A．AIhasnovalueincheck-ups.B．AIcanreplacehumandoctors.C．AIisoverestimatedinapplication.D．AIperformsfarbetterthanexpected.3．WhatproblemdoesthestudymentionaboutfasterscanningwithAI?A．AIusecouldleadtotoomanyfalsealarms.B．DoctorsmaybecometoodependentonAI.C．AItoolsmaynotbeasaccurateashumandoctors.D．RushingcheckswithAIcouldmisshiddenproblems.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthethree-stepapproach?A．TocommercializemedicalAIsystems.B．Topartiallyreplacehumanjudgment.C．ToensureresponsibleAIapplication.D．TochangethetrainingmethodofAI.C（2025·湖南长沙·一模）Afterwriting50books,PakistaniAmericankids’bookauthorSaadiaFaruqiiscoveringanissueshe’sneverexploredbeforeinhernewesttitle,TheStrongestHeart.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’vewrittenabookthatmainlytalksaboutmentalillnessandtheimpactsithasonfamilylife,especiallyonkids,”saysFaruqi.“It’satopicthat’sveryclosetomyheartandthethemeispersonaltome.”PublishedinMarch,TheStrongestHeartfollowsMo,aPakistaniAmericaneighthgrader,ashestrugglestounderstandhisAbbu—“father”inUrdu—whohasaveryseriousmentalillness.ThebookisbasedonFaruqi’sownrockyrelationshipwithherfather,whoshebelievesalsohadthiscondition.GrowingupinKarachi,Pakistan,Faruqisaysshewasafraidofherfather’sepisodesandoftenfeltconfused.Theadultsnever“satmedownandexplainedanything.Nobodysaid,’Hey,don’tbescared.’”ShehopesTheStrongestHeart,intendedformiddleschoolers,canoffercomfortandstrengthtoyoungpeoplewholivewithsomeonewithmentalillnessathome.Whenaskedaboutwhatshehopedreaderswouldtakeawayfromthisbook,Faruqisaid,“Ithinkthetitlesaysitall:TheStrongestHeart.Whenthingsgetreallybad,somebodytellsMo,‘Thestrongestheartistheonethat’sstillbeating.’Ihopethatreaderstakeawayamessageofcourageandresilience(坚持不懈).Thisbookisforanybodywhofaceshardships,who’snotincontroloftheirownlife,who’sscaredorworriedoranxious.”Sofar,thebookhasearnedfourstarredreviews.KirkusReviewswrites:“Thestoryisengaging,populatedwithappealing,well-roundedmainandsupportingcharacters.Theaccountofseriousmentalillnessandthecomplexemotionsofachildwhoseparentsuffersfromitarerealistic,eye-openingandmoving.”1．WhatmakesTheStrongestHeartdifferentfromFaruqi’spreviousbooks?A．ItcoversfamilyissuesinPakistan.B．IttalksaboutherpersonallifeinUrdu.C．ItdescribesherchildhoodlifeinKarachi.D．Itaddressesmentalillness’sfamilyimpact.2．HowmightMofeelabouthisfather’sillness?A．Puzzledandscared.B．Angryanddoubtful.C．Worriedandimpatient.D．Anxiousandashamed.3．WhatdoesFaruqihopereaderslearnfromTheStrongestHeart?A．Thereisstrengtheveninastruggle.B．Parentsmustalwaysappearstrong.C．Mentalillnessshouldbekeptprivate.D．Peopleshouldtakecontroloftheirownlife.4．WhatcommentdidTheStrongestHeartreceive?A．Appreciationforitsdelicatestructure.B．Disapprovalofitscharacterization.C．Criticismforitscomplexaccount.D．Praiseforitsemotionalrealism.题型二完形词汇和短语A（2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测）I’mworkingonaprojectcalledAudioLink,asignlanguagetranslatorthatusesdataglovesandsoftwareto1gesturesintospokenEnglishandlocallanguages.Thisprojectis2importanttomebecauseassomeonewho’shearingimpaired(受损的),Iunderstandthe3ofcommunicationfirsthand.AudioLinkhasthe4toempowerdeafandmute(哑的)individualsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.AudioLinkcanbreakdowncommunication5andallowpeopletointeractmoreconfidentlyineverydaysituations.Itallstartedinmyschool’sThinkingLab.WhenI6myideaforasignlanguagetranslator,theteachersthereweresuper7.Theyhelpedmewitheverythingfromthe8concepttofindingtheresourcesIneeded.Onebigmilestonewasgettingthedataglovestoworkproperly.Ittookalotoftrialanderrorto9howtoconnectthehandmovementsto10signs.Weaddressedthischallengebyworkingwithexperts.It’s11toseetheparticularsignshavebeenconnectedcorrectly.Lookingahead,IdreamofaworldwhereAudioLinkisawidelyavailable12thatbreaksdowncommunicationdifficultiesforeveryone.Imagineaworldwhereanyonecaneasilycommunicatewithsomeoneusingsignlanguage!That’swhatkeepsme13.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatAudioLinkisaboutmorethanjust14.It’saboutempoweringthedeafandmutecommunityandgivingthema15.1．A．separate B．devote C．inspire D．transform2．A．accidentally B．incredibly C．temporarily D．timely3．A．solution B．competition C．frustration D．contribution4．A．appeal B．potential C．sustainability D．philosophy5．A．responses B．standards C．opportunities D．barriers6．A．mentioned B．imagined C．involved D．monitored7．A．generous B．realistic C．objective D．supportive8．A．initial B．adaptable C．ambitious D．innovative9．A．figureout B．takeover C．referto D．carryout10．A．rare B．specific C．identical D．limited11．A．satisfying B．confusing C．alarming D．horrifying12．A．language B．goal C．tool D．preference13．A．deserved B．motivated C．ashamed D．astonished14．A．wisdom B．network C．promotion D．technology15．A．concept B．dream C．voice D．platformB（2025·海南儋州·三模）InDecember2017mydadpassedawayforheartfailure.Nextyearmysisterandbrothergotmarriedandestablishedtheirownfamily.Ibecame1alone.Althoughmyfamilywas2yearslater,stillIfeltloneliness.Iwas3becauseIhadneverfeltlikethis.OnedayI4anarticleexpressingifwethinkalotaboutlonelinesswefallintodepression.Idecidedtostudyagain.Within2daysItook5inthecollegeandmylife’sbestjourneystarted.FromthatdaytilltodayIhavebeenstudyingwhatevercourseI6.SometimesIwouldthinkaboutwhatIwasdoing.Iwasbecomingajackofalltradesand7ofnone.ButstillIwasflowingwiththe8.Monthsandyearspassedbyquickly,andIchangedalot.Nowmy9isteachingspokenEnglishinacollege.ButwiththatI10aproblemsolver.Istartedsharingmy11withpeopleandfriends.NowIamstilllearningnewthingsandtryingtohelpmorepeople.Ihave12lotsofrewardsinmyworkandinmylifeaswell.Ifeel13ofmyselfandverygratefulforthisloneliness.Now,Ineverfeelworriedaboutlonelinessandevenwanttobe14.Lonelinessnevercomesalone.Itbringsself15,power,asenseofindependence,andimprovedfocus.Byspendingtimewithourownselfweimproveourrelationshipsaswell.1．A．unexpectedly B．unconsciously C．totally D．eagerly2．A．extended B．decorated C．challenged D．matched3．A．relieved B．blank C．shocked D．blind4．A．tookoff B．broughtdown C．gotthrough D．cameacross5．A．suggestion B．imagination C．admission D．ambition6．A．choose B．admire C．postpone D．consider7．A．director B．master C．conductor D．instructor8．A．pace B．time C．flow D．motion9．A．happiness B．entertainment C．promotion D．profession10．A．became B．remained C．appreciated D．inspired11．A．sorrow B．knowledge C．treasure D．secret12．A．ignored B．abandoned C．obtained D．missed13．A．ashamed B．aware C．critical D．proud14．A．alone B．strong C．selfless D．attractive15．A．occupation B．growth C．position D．courage题型三语法填空词汇和短语A（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseroboticscompany,Unitree,basedinHangzhou,hasannouncedtheworld’sfirstboxingmatch1twochild-sizedhumanoidrobots.TheeventwillseetwoG1robotsfaceeachotherforthetitleofthe“IronFistKing”,2peoplecanseelivestreamednextmonth.Apromotionalvideoshowsthe1.32-meter-tallUnitreeG1robotsparringwithahumanopponent.While3(strike)repeatedly,itskillfullyevadesmostblows,demonstratingexcellentresponsiveness.Unitreehighlightsthattherobotusesamotion-capturesystemallowingittoperformat4advancedlevelandcontinuouslyimproveitsabilities.Thevideoalsodisplaystherobotpunching,kicking,andrecoveringfromstrongblows,thoughitsmovementsare5(noticeable)slowerthanahuman’s.ThisboxingmatchcloselyfollowsApril’sgroundbreakinghumanoidrobothalfmarathoninBeijing,aneventthatmarkedthefirstlarge-scale6(participate)of21robotsincompletingafull21kmcourse.UnitreeisamongsixChineseroboticsfirms7(plan)tomass-produceAI-integratedhumanoidrobotsthisyear.Chinaisalreadythe8(large)industrialrobotmarketglobally,accountingformorethanhalfofallrobotinstallationsworldwide.Lastyear,thecountry’sindustrialrobotmarket9(value)atover$6billion,accordingtoFortuneBusinessInsights.IndustryforecastsfromGlobalDatasuggesttheroboticssectorcouldreach$200billionby2030,withhumanoidrobotsplayinga10(consider)role.B（2025·甘肃天水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Backin1late1700s,longbeforepeopleunderstoodthereasonbehindimmunity,farmersanddoctorsinruralareasofBritainnoticedthatdairymaids(挤奶女工)andotherpeoplewhogotamilddiseasecalledcowpox(牛痘)seldomcaughtitsfearsomecousin,smallpox(天花).Wasthereaconnection?Somedecidedtherewasandinserted(嵌入的)materialfromthecowpoxintoanincisiontheycutonthearmofhealthypeople,thussomehow2(protect)themfromsmallpox.In1798,adoctornamedEdwardJennerpublishedtheresultsofhisexperimentsusingthisprocedure,earning3(he)fameasthe“FatherofImmunology”.Scientistslaterfiguredoutthatcowpoxsomehowprotectedonefromsmallpox.Whenpeoplecaughtcowpox,theirbodiesmadespecialcells4(call)antibodies.Theyfoughtthedisease.That’snotall.Theystayedintheblood5casethediseaseeverreturned.Becausecowpoxandsmallpoxarefairlysimilar,ifapersonwaslaterexposedtothemoreseriousdisease,antibodieswereready6