第04讲 译林版2020选修一词汇（专项训练）（原卷版）

第04讲选修一词汇考点目录01课标达标练【题型一】易考单词变形【题型二】核心单词拼写【题型三】重点短语词组02核心突破练【题型一】阅读词汇和短语【题型二】完形词汇和短语【题型三】语法填空词汇和短语03高考溯源练01课标达标练题型一易考单词变形1．Onhearingofthenews,wewereovercomewitha(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.2．ThedishwassodeliciousthatIconsumedit(greedy).3．Wheninlowspirits,wemaycryoutforthingsgivinguscomfortandasenseof(secure).4．Thedamp,(fog)weatherofSichuanmakeshotpottheperfectmealforwarmingup.5．Thecomfortfood(vary)frompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiences.6．Seniorexpertswereamazedatitsuniquenaturalsceneryandcreative(combine)ofnatureandhumanism.7．Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofyour(associate).8．BythetimeIwas30,wehadthree(adore)children.9．Today,itis(estimate)thatabout60%ofdomesticriceconsumptionisfromhybridstrains.10．Itwasuptohim(concentrate)onhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.11．Theyoung(compose)struggledforyearsbeforehersymphonywasfinallyperformedbyamajororchestra.12．Thewaterfall’sflowchanged(dramatic)aftertheheavyrain,surgingtwiceitsnormalsizeovernight.13．ComposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang,ButterflyLoversisreallyamasterpiece(deserve)tobeheard.14．Igrewup,withtheBeatles’smusic(accompany)meeverystepoftheway.15．Yourjeansarenot(suit)forsuchaformaloccasion,soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.16．Thepassionateboyis(enthusiasm)insportsandespeciallyhasenthusiasmforballgames.17．Supportedbytheenthusiastichosts,Allenwonthesilvermedaloutof(expect).18．Hesoonmadean(adapt)tothenewsurroundingsandobservedNewYear’sDaytogetherwithhisclassmates.19．Despitethedramaticchange,sheadaptedeffortlesslytohernew(surround).20．Thecommittee(consist)oftenmembers,hasbeendissolved.21．Sheisaleading(politics)figurewhohasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.22．Social(criticize)areconcernedabouttheincreasinggapbetweentherichandthepoorinthecity.23．Dancingallowsmetoexpressmyselffreely,whilemotorcycleridingprovidesmewithasenseof(liberate).24．Jackisaverya(ambition)boyandoneofhisambitionsistobecomeagreatlawyerinthefuture.25．TheRoughGuidetoNepalisa(comprehension)guidetotheregion.26．(employ)indealingwithprofessionalmatters,hepaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.27．Weweretreatedtoan(exhibit)ofthefootballer’sspeedandskill.28．ThechurchwasoneofthosefineoldEnglishstructuresandwasworthyof(visit).29．Heissodeepindebtanddesperateformoneythathe’s(apparent)willingtosayanything.30．Sheowedtothedoctorthathersonwasbroughtbacktolife.(用适当的词填空)31．Alltheactivities(prepare)fortheguestsarelistedinthebrochure.32．ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatweChineseareglobalcitizensinterestedinworld(stable).33．Asaleading(novel),Tomhasgotalotofattentionandisenjoyingagoodreputation.34．(admit)toafamousuniversityisadreameveryhighschoolstudentpursues.35．(represent)from40countrieswerepresentattheclimatesummitinStockholm,Sweden.36．Several(suspend)lampscastawarmglowoverthediningtable,creatinganelegantatmosphere.37．Mysisterhadtocontinueherhomeworkafter(complain)tomyparentsaboutthenoisyneighborhood.38．Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.39．Ijustcan’timagine(award)thefirstprizeoftheNationalEnglishCompetitionforMiddleSchoolStudents.40．Scientistshavetriedtounderstandthe(complexity)structureofhumanbrainormanyyears.题型二核心单词拼写41．Guilt(消耗)him,bitinghisinsideshardlyuntilhecouldbarelyeat.42．Beforemakingthedish,youneedto(切)offthepork.43．Guangzhou’srestaurants(刺激)customers’appetitewithavarietyoflightdishes.44．Afterawholeday’sstudy,theboyate(贪婪地)asifhehadn’teatenfordays.45．Thistoothfeelsvery(松的).46．Whyisitcommonforstudentsto(下载)copyrightedmusic?47．The(气氛)waslivelyandmodern,withitswallspaintedwhiteandlightblue.48．The(大气层)ofMarscouldnotsupportlife.49．Whenmeetingfriends,peopleinChinausually(问候)eachotherbyshakinghands.50．She(耳语)inhisearthatshesawathiefjustnow.51．Theaudiencegave(热情的)applauseandcheersforthewonderfulperformance.52．Aftermonthsofunemploymentandwithnomoneyleft,hefelt(绝望的)anddidn’tknowhowtofeedhisfamily.53．Dependingonhowyouplaythegame,youcanchangetheoutcome,almost(保证)adifferentstorylineeachtime.54．Alex’sbehaviourthatmorningwasquite(异乎寻常的).55．Theearlyvolunteers(应受到)specialrespectandadmiration.

56．Theschoolorganizedascience(展览)wherestudentsdemonstratedtheirinventions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57．Thefailureofthepeacetalkssetoffachainof(危机).58．Theboywhowonthescholarshipwasaquite(杰出的)student.59．ThechildrenfeelasiftheyweretransportedtotheAmazonRainforestthankstothewriter’s(生动的)description.60．Hethoughtherpolitical(运动)wouldprobablyfadeoutsooninanycase.61．Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculturehasfalleninthelast(十年).62．Hebeganto(整理)theflowersinthevasetolookmorebeautiful.63．DuringtheMiddleAges,artistswerenotinterestedinpainting(现实的，逼真的)scenes.64．Excellenteducatorspossess(洞察力)intotheproblemsofstudents.65．Thenewsensorcan(发现)eventheslightestmovementinthedark.66．(伸展)yourmusclesproperlybeforetheintensebasketballpracticeiscrucialtopreventinjuriesandimproveflexibility.67．Duringthefast-pacedlecture,itwaschallengingto(掌握)allthemainideas,soIfocusedontakingclearnotestoreviewlater.68．Thecompanyprovidesatravel(津贴)foreachemployeewholivesfaraway.69．Iboughtsome(冷冻的)vegetablesandstoredtheminthefridge.70．Heisfirmlyunderthe(信仰)thatthereislifeafterdeath.题型三重点短语词组71．请考虑我的申请。希望可以得到您的录用。Pleaseconsideration.HopefullyI

acceptance.72．这部旨在探索中国传统文化精髓的纪录片已经获得了好几个奖项。Thedocumentary,whoseaimistheessencetraditionalChineseculture,haswonseveralawards.73．isthebeautyoftheWestLake.让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。74．Theyshouldbeinterpretedasawelcominggreetingfromaclosefriend,especially

.它们(这两个词)可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。75．Wecan’talwaysourparentsforhelp.我们不能总是依赖父母来帮忙。76．这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强灵活性的。Thisexercisedevelopsflexibilitystrength.77．Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage.

在那个有许多老庙的村子，发现了大量的文化遗产。78．借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybefore.79．制定一个预算并坚持执行它，有助于你在日常生活中减少开支。canhelpyouinyourdailylife.80．尽管缺乏经验，她坚持担任团队主管职位以证明自己的能力。Thoughlackingexperience,shethepositionofteamleadertoprovehercapabilities.02核心突破练题型一阅读词汇和短语（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）Sportsdrinksaredrinksenhancingelectrolyte(电解质).Theirmainpurposeistorestorewaterandelectrolytesthatarelostduringheavyexerciseandsweating.Theywillcontainelectrolytes.Manyareaddedsugars.Sometimestheycontaincaffeine(咖啡因).Therearealsoenergydrinksthatareoften,andunfortunately,confusedwithsportsdrinks.Energydrinkstypicallycontainlargeamountsofcaffeine.Theseenergydrinkscouldreducetirednessandenhanceperformanceintheshortterm.However,theyarenotsportsdrinksandshouldnotbeusedwhenthepurposeistoprovideelectrolytesandliquids.Energydrinkscanbedangerouswhenconsumedinlargequantities.Highamountsofcaffeinecancauseirregularandrapidheartbeats.Individualsmaybecomeanxiousanddevelopsleepingproblems.Thoseconsumingenergydrinksinsteadofsportsdrinksorwatermaybecomelackofwater.Expertsrecommendthatchildrenandteenagersshouldnotuseenergydrinks.However,30%to50%ofteenagersreportconsumingthem.Thiscouldbebecauseoftheconfusionbetweensportsdrinksandenergydrinks,sopeopleshouldbecarefultochoosethedrinksthatareappropriatefortheirpurpose.Parentsshouldkeepinmindthatthereareotherdrinksthatcontaincaffeine,includingcoffeeandmanysodas,andthatmanysportsdrinkscontainveryhighlevelsofcaffeine.Mostpeopledonotneedsportsdrinks.Waterissufficient,andthefoodpeopleeatwillusuallycontaintheelectrolytestheyneed.Athletesengaginginmildactivityandchildrenplayingontheplaygroundorengaginginafter-schoolrecreationalsportsgenerallydonotneedadditionalelectrolytereplacementdrinks.Individualswhoshouldconsidersportsdrinksareathleteswhoaredoingstrenuousexerciseforatleastanhourorlonger.Whethertheyneeditdependsontheclimate,typeandintensityofexercise,andwhethertheysweatheavily.1．Howaresportdrinksdifferentfromenergydrinks?A．Theyrecoverwater. B．Theycontaincaffeine.C．Theyeasetiredness. D．Theyproduceelectrolyte.2．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Sportdrinksareaddedtoomuchsugar.B．Energydrinksareusedtoreducetiredness.C．Energydrinksimproveperformanceforalongtime.D．Drinkmuchcoffeedoesn’tdoharmtochildren’shealth.3．Whyshouldchildrenandteenagersavoidusingenergydrinks?A．Energydrinkstastelessdelicious. B．Energydrinksleadtolackofwater.C．Energydrinkscontainmuchcaffeine. D．Energydrinksaredangerousinquality.4．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“strenuous”inlastparagraph?A．energetic. B．gentle. C．relaxing. D．breathing.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）Withasymbolictoastpostureandagracefulbow,SongHaomingandFuJunxi,bothbornin2010sfromChina,11-year-oldand12-year-oldrespectively,launchedintoafluidyetpowerfulperformance.Blendingtheagilityof“DrunkenFist”andthemovementsofTaiChi,theyoungduohasfusedtraditionalkungfuwithHip-Hopdancingmoves,makinghistorybyreachingthetopfourattheJusteDebout2025globalfinals,thebestresulteverforaChineseteam.JusteDebout,knownasthe“theworld’sbiggeststreet-dancecompetition,”attractstop-tierdancersfromaroundtheworld.Despitefacingelitecompetition,SongandFu,advancedtothequarterfinalsintheHipHopcategoryofthecompetition.TheofficialJusteDebout’sInstagramaccountpraisedtheduo:“SongHaomingandFuJunxifromChinafoughtlikewarriorsontheJusteDeboutstage—fearless,relentless,andunstoppable.FromthefirstroundtotheTOP4,theygaveeverything.Pureheart.Purefire.Thiswasn’tjustadanceshow—itwasastatement.”Fu’smother,Jia,toldtheGlobalTimestheinternationalresponse“exceededherexpectations.”WhenaskedwhythepairchosetoincorporateChineseelementsintotheirroutine,Fuexplained,“Thiswasourownidea.”AccordingtoFu,heisafanofwuxiaculturewhileSongcomesfromamartialartsfamily.“WhenSongsuggestedaddingChineseelementssuchasDrunkenFist,TaiChi,andWingChunintoourperformance,Iimmediatelyagreed.StreetdancecomesfromtheWest,butweareChinese.WewanttobringourcultureintoitandshowtheworldChineseculture’sstrength,”FutoldtheGlobalTimes.Forbothofthem,thefutureisstillfullofpossibilities.Inadditiontokungfuandstreetdance,manymoreopportunitiesawait.Lookingahead,Song,theChinesedancer,longstoincorporatemoreethnicinfluencesintohisperformance.Fuwantstoexploremorenewcreativefusions,suchasincorporatingliondancingandothertraditionalChineseartsintohisperformancestohelpspreadChineseculture.“There’ssomuchmoretoexplore,andwe’rejustgettingstarted.”1．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisareasonforSongandFutoincorporateChineseelementsintotheirperformance?A．Theywanttowinthecompetitionatallcosts.B．TheirrootsofbeingborninChinamakethemdoso.C．Bothofthemhaveastrongconnectionwithmartialarts.D．TheysimplywanttoboastabouttheirknowledgeofChineseculture.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticleaboutstreet-dancecompetitionsinthefuture?A．Itwilldeclinewithtraditionalartpromotion.B．ItwillbedominatedbyChinesedancersduetotheiruniquestyles.C．ItwillincreaseculturalfusioninfluencedbyperformerslikeSongandFu.D．Itwillbelosingoriginalcharmastheykeepincorporatingnewelements.3．WhatkindofpersonalitiesdoSongandFuprobablyhaveaccordingtothearticle?A．Conservativeandcautious.B．Aggressiveandimpulsive.C．Indifferentandself-centered.D．Creativeandculturally-conscious.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Tonarratetheircultural-danceblendandprospectforit.B．TopraisetheoutstandingdancingskillsofSongandFu.C．TohighlighttheimportanceofspreadingChinesekungfu.D．Tointroducetherulesandsignificanceofthecompetition.题型二完形词汇和短语（2025·陕西商洛·模拟预测）EmmaandNoahusedtoplayE-gamesathomeduringvacation.Thistimetheydecidedtohavea(n)1cruiser(邮轮)trip.Assoonasthey2theship,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Thedeckwasfilledwithbrightbluepools,waterslides,andevenaminigolfcourse.Theyrushedtothetopdecktogeta3oftheendlessocean,feelingthewarmwindandhearingthewaves4thesideoftheship.Atnight,theyfoundthemselvesatthe5movietheater,wherethey6intocomfortableseatsunderthestars.Arobot7thempopcorn,andtheycouldn’tstop8howcoolitwas.Asthethrillerbegan,thescreenwassobigandthesoundsoclear,itfeltliketheywereinthe9.Thenextday,theshipdockedatabeautifulisland.Thewaterwascrystalclear,sothefriends10putontheirsnorkels(浮潜通气管).Theydovein,swimmingthroughschoolsofcolorfulfishandwatchingaseaturtleglide11by.Theoceanfeltlikeagiant12,andtheyspenthours13.Aftertravellingtogether,thefriendsrealizedhowmuchtheyhadgrown14.Theypromisedtogoonmore15,knowingtheirloveforexploringwouldlastforever.1．A．change B．break C．option D．exchange2．A．raninto B．steppedon C．lookedat D．leftfor3．A．smell B．taste C．view D．touch4．A．crashingagainst B．whisperingto C．singingfor D．disappearingfrom5．A．all-weather B．high-tech C．low-cost D．open-air6．A．settled B．burst C．looked D．dived7．A．bought B．cooked C．threw. D．delivered8．A．dreamingof B．wonderingabout C．laughingat D．figuringout9．A．romance B．horror C．fantasy D．history10．A．eagerly B．reluctantly C．carelessly D．gently11．A．angrily B．gracefully C．impatiently D．nervously12．A．classroom B．kitchen C．library D．playground13．A．sleeping B．arguing C．exploring D．resting14．A．richer B．older C．closer D．wiser15．A．duties B．adventures C．dates D．harbor（2025·陕西·模拟预测）SebaStephensisonly10yearsold,buthe’saverytalentedmusician.Heplaysdrums(鼓),bass,guitar,andpiano.Recently,heearneda1certificateinmusicthroughtheBerkleeOnlineprogramatthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusic.SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousformusic.He2withmusicallaround,butheespecially3thedrummingofStewartCopelandfromthebandThePolice.“ThePolicesongsare4somuchcooldrumming,”hesays.Onhisthirdbirthday,hisfather,Everett,boughthimajuniordrumkit.Butsoonitdidn’t5hislevel.Everettboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsignedhimupfor6.Sebawaslearningextremely7andheevenstartedabandinkindergarten.Byfirstgrade,hewas8moneyplayingmusic.In2020,Seba9asummermusicprogramatBerkleeasan8-year-old.hestudiedbassinanonlineprogram.To10,hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek.Afterthe11summer,EverettthoughtSebamightwantabreak.Hewaswrong.12,Sebaaskedhisparentstohome-schoolhimsohecouldkeepgoingtoBerkleeduringtheschoolyear.LastMay,Sebabecametheyoungestpersoneverto13aprofessionalcertificatefromBerklee.Whenhe’soldenough,Seba14togotocollegeatBerklee.Fornow,he’sstill15andperforming.1．A．origin B．digital C．professional D．quality2．A．cameup B．endup C．putup D．grewup3．A．loved B．remembered C．emphasized D．mentioned4．A．absentfrom B．fullof C．connectedwith D．equalto5．A．influence B．challenge C．describe D．match6．A．performances B．examinations C．concerts D．lessons7．A．quickly B．frequently C．happily D．cautiously8．A．earning B．spending C．saving D．withdrawing9．A．launched B．joined C．consulted D．promoted10．A．giveback B．setoff C．keepup D．getover11．A．hot B．intense C．long D．boring12．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．Otherwise13．A．receive B．expect C．share D．collect14．A．admits B．hopes C．agrees D．rejects15．A．planning B．researching C．practicing D．travelling题型三语法填空词汇和短语（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inspiredbyrichculturalheritageandnaturalbeauty,citiesacrossChinaaretakingadvantageofthegrowinginterestincreativeculturalproducts,giving1significantboosttolocalconsumption.AgiftshopattheLiaoningProvincialMuseumhasdrawn2(inspire)fromseveralspring-themedhistoricalartifactstocreateover10products3combinenaturalbeautywithartisticinnovation.AmongtheofferingsisatinyrefrigeratormagnetbasedontherenownedTangDynastypainting“LadyGuoguo’sSpringOuting”.Thecharactersandhorsesinthepaintinghavebeenredesigned4round,adorablecartoonfigures,makingtheitemveryappealing.Sincelaunchingitsspring-themedproducts,theshop5(see)anearly60percentincreaseinsalescomparedtothesameperiodlastyear,withonlineorders6(boom).Theseproductsnotonlycapturetheessenceofourartifactsbutalsoinclude7(season)elementsandmodernaestheticpreferences.Consumershighlyappreciatethiscombinationofcultureandcreativity.InNanjing,localbusinesseshavealsoembracedthetrend,8(dramatic)transformingitstime-honoredlandmarksandpicturesquelandscapesintocharmingsouvenirs.NewcreativeproductsfeaturingthecherryblossomsofJimingTemple9thescenicviewsofConfuciusTemplehavebecomeahitamongtourists.Culturalcreativityhasalsobreathednewlifeintomanyscenicspots.AcafelocatedwithinascenicareainZhejiangProvincehasbranchedoutintosellingtoys10(shape)likelocalspecialties.Visitorscannowenjoyacupofcoffeethereandthentakehomeatasteoflocalculture.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nanjing’s600-year-oldZhanyuanGarden,oneofChina’sFourGreatGardensofJiangnan,1(perfect)showsthetraditionalideaofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.FoundneartheConfuciusTemplealongtheQinhuaiRiver,thisancientMingDynastygardenusesthreekeyelementsin2(it)design:specialrocks,waterpools,andman-madehills.Itsrockarrangementsfollow3“hillsasmainfocus,waterassupport”ruleofclassicalChinesegardening.Thegarden’smostfamousattractionistheFanPavilion(亭子),knownasoneoftheworld’s4(early)temperature-controlledbuildings.Historicalrecordsdescribehowservants5(burn)charcoal(木炭)undergroundinwinter.Heattraveledthroughpipes6(warm)thepavilionsoeffectivelythat,asdescribedintheQingDynastynovelTheUnofficialHistoryoftheScholars,richpeopleinsidecouldeventakeoffheavycoatswhileenjoyingsnowyviewsoutside.Springnightsofferthebestvisitingexperience.Small7(guide)groupswalkthroughthepeacefulgardenundersoftlighting.ThemagicalmomentcomesattheMoon-ChasingPavilion’slakesideplatform,8visitorsoftenseetwomoonsatonce—therealoneintheskyanditsperfectreflectioninthewater.Thisbeautifulscene,bestsharedwithafriend,helpsexplainwhyChinesepoetsandartists9(love)thisgardenforcenturies.Itsquietbeautycontinuestoteachmodernvisitorsaboutancient10(wise)inbalancinghumancreationswithnaturalbeauty.03高考溯源练1.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto1sevenyearsagoafterhavinga2call.She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which3ledhertogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakea4.Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa5lifestyle,beforediscoveringa6forweightlifting.Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the7loverhasnotonlymanagedto8animpressivesetofmusclesbutalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere’sno9otherscan’tlookthisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.“Holdon:Considerfailureasa10tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan,”shesaid.“11others:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen12.”Shepreviouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise...the13istofeelgood,notlookgood.”MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe14wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean15formanysocialmediausers.1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference10．A．greenlight B．roadblock C．passingmark D．steppingstone11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option2．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamilyandfriendsbyhostingasmallgatheringintheearlysummer.Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethebackyardinor