第06讲 选择性必修三词汇（读音标记单词+汉译英检测+英译汉检测）（讲义）（原卷版）

1/1第06讲选择性必修三词汇目录01考情解码·命题预警 2TOC\o"1-3"\h\u02体系构建·思维可视 203核心突破·靶向攻坚 3考点一Unit1ART 3知识点1读音标、记单词、识词义 4知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换 7考向1汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 8考向2英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 11考向3重点词汇综合检测 15考点二Unit2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE 16知识点1读音标、记单词、识词义 17知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换 20考向1汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 21考向2英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 24考向3重点词汇综合检测 27考点三Unit3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION 29知识点1读音标、记单词、识词义 29知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换 32考向1汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 33考向2英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 35考向3重点词汇综合检测 38考点四Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE 40知识点1读音标、记单词、识词义 40知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换 43考向1汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 44考向2英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 46考向3重点词汇综合检测 49考点五Unit5POEMS 51知识点1读音标、记单词、识词义 51知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换 54考向1汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 55考向2英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 58考向3重点词汇综合检测 61考点要求考题统计考情分析教材词汇课标词汇2025：spare,counton;fire(熟词生义)；company;permission；uncomfortable;cut；2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital；professionally（派生词）2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly;fiberglass,ecosystem,checkpoint;mind(n.-v.);leaf(n.-v.);tear(n.-v.);average(n.-v.);touch(v.-n.);新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。加大了对构词法的考查力度。全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。02020303考点一Unit1词汇表知识点1读音标、记单词、识词义precise/prɪˈsaɪs/adj.准确的；精确的precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此Christianity/ˌkrɪstiˈænəti/n.基督教realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/adj.现实的；逼真的realism/ˈriːəlɪzəm/n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist/ˈriːəlɪst/n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者primitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)two-dimensional/ˌtuːdaɪˈmenʃənl/adj.二维的dimension/daɪˈmenʃn/n.维；规模；范围inparticular尤其；特别setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……humanistic/ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk/adj.人文主义的humanity/hjuːˈmænəti/n.人性；人道；(统称)人类breakthrough/ˈbreɪkθruː/n.重大进展；突破influential/ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.名誉；名声noble/ˈnəʊbl/n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的rank/ræŋk/n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行purchase/'pɜːtʃəs/vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西mythology/mɪˈθɒlədʒi/n.神话；虚幻的想法client/ˈklaɪənt/n.委托人；当事人；客户photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/n.照相术；摄影emerge/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/vi&vt.出现；浮现；暴露sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/n.日出convey/kənˈveɪ/vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送subjective/səbˈdʒektɪv/adj.主观的outer/ˈaʊtə(r)/adj.外表的；外边的；外围的subsequent/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/adj.随后的；后来的；之后的fond/fɒnd/adj.喜爱befondof喜爱;喜欢fineart(alsofinearts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术sculptor/ˈskʌlptə(r)/n.雕刻家；雕塑家visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的；视力的waterlily/ˈlɪli/n.睡莲pond/pɒnd/n.池塘；水池arched/ɑːtʃt/adj.拱形的；弓形的arch/ɑːtʃ/vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入Bride/braɪd/n.新娘Permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的memorial/məˈmɔːriəl/n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的humble/ˈhʌmbl/adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的criticise[NAmE-ize]/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价criticism/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/n.批评；指责；评论representative/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表ink/ɪŋk/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨animation/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片frame/freɪm/n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害symphony/ˈsɪmfəni/n.交响乐；交响曲decline/dɪˈklaɪn/n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演bronze/brɒnz/n.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的ceramic/səˈræmɪk/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术vase/vɑːz;NAmEveɪs;veɪz/n.花瓶；装饰瓶artistic/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj.艺术的；艺术家的entry/ˈentri/n.加入；进入；参与civil/ˈsɪvl/adj.国民的；民用的；民事的recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/n.承认；认出；赞誉Buddhist/ˈbʊdɪst/adj.佛教的n.佛教徒Buddhism/ˈbʊdɪzəm/n.佛教expansion/ɪkˈspænʃn/n.扩张；扩展；扩大bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物contemporary/kənˈtemprəri/adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人worthy/ˈwɜːði/adj.值得……的；有价值的beworthyof值得知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换1．preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realisticadj.现实的；逼真的→realismn.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者3．humanityn.人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanisticadj.人文主义的4．influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influencen.影响，作用；势力，影响力；有影响的人(或事物)v.影响，对……起作用5．sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家6．archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门→archedadj.拱形的；弓形的7．investmentn.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investv.投资；投入(时间或精力)；赋予8．criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn.批评；指责；评论9．exhibitionn.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv.展览，展出；卖弄，炫耀；提出(证据等)n.展品；(法庭上出示的)证物10．recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉→recognizevt.认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏vi.确认，承认11．worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的→worthn.价值；意义；作用adj.有……价值的；值……钱的考向1汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 _____________________ [prɪˈsaɪs] adj.准确的；精确的________________________[prɪˈsaɪsli] adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此____________________________________ [ˌkrɪstiˈænəti] n.基督教___________________________ [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的；逼真的_____________________ [ˈriːəlɪzəm] n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风____________________[ˈriːəlɪst] n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者____________[ˈprɪmətɪv] adj.发展水平低的；原始的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)________________________________[ˌtuːdaɪˈmenʃənl] adj.二维的___________________________ [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维；规模；范围____________________________________ 尤其；特别____________________________________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……__________________________ [ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk] adj.人文主义的________________________ [hjuːˈmænəti] n.人性；人道；(统称)人类________________________ [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.重大进展；突破________________________ [ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的______________________________ [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n.名誉；名声_______________[ˈnəʊbl] n.贵族成员；adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的____________ [ræŋk] n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行________________________ ['pɜːtʃəs] vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西___________________________ [mɪˈθɒlədʒi] n.神话；虚幻的想法__________________ [ˈklaɪənt] n.委托人；当事人；客户_________________________________ [fəˈtɒɡrəfi] n.照相术；摄影__________________ [ɪˈmɜːdʒ] vi&vt.出现；浮现；暴露_____________________ [ˈsʌnraɪz] n.日出__________________ [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送______________________________ [səbˈdʒektɪv] adj.主观的_______________ [ˈaʊtə(r)] adj.外表的；外边的；外围的__________________ [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的____________ [fɒnd] adj.喜爱________________________ 喜爱;喜欢______________________________ 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)___________________________ [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术________________________ [ˈskʌlptə(r)] n.雕刻家；雕塑家__________________ [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj.视觉的；视力的___________________________ [ˈlɪli] n.睡莲____________ [pɒnd] n.池塘；水池__________________ [ɑːtʃt] adj.拱形的；弓形的____________ [ɑːtʃ]vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门_______________ [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入_______________ [braɪd] n.新娘__________________________ [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的____________________ [məˈmɔːriəl] n.纪念碑；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的__________________ [ˈhʌmbl] adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的__________________________ [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价___________________________ [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm] n.批评；指责；评论________________________ [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表_________ [ɪŋk] n.墨水；墨汁；油墨________________________ [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片_______________ [freɪm] n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害________________________ [ˈsɪmfəni] n.交响乐；交响曲__________________ [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝___________________ [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演_______________ [brɒnz] n.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的_____________________ [səˈræmɪk] n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术____________ [vɑːz;NAmEveɪs;veɪz] n.花瓶；装饰瓶________________________ [ɑːˈtɪstɪk] adj.艺术的；艺术家的_______________ [ˈentri] n.加入；进入；参与_______________ [ˈsɪvl] adj.国民的；民用的；民事的______________________ [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n.承认；认出；赞誉________________________ [ˈbʊdɪst] adj.佛教的n.佛教徒________________________ [ˈbʊdɪzəm] n.佛教___________________________ [ɪkˈspænʃn] n.扩张；扩展；扩大_______________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来___________________ [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；n.保证；保修单；担保物__________________[kənˈtemprəri] adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人__________________ [ˈwɜːði] adj.值得……的；有价值的______________________ 值得 考向2英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说precise adj.___________________precisely adv.________________________________Christianity n._________realistic adj.___________________realism n.________________________________realist n._____________________________________________primitive adjn._.___________________________________________two-dimensional adj._________dimension n._________________inparticular _____________setapartfrom ________________________________……humanistic adj._______________humanity n.__________________breakthrough n.___________________influential adj._____________________________________reputation n._____________noble n.adj.____________________________________________rank n.vt.&vi.________________________________purchase vt.n.__________________________________mythology n.______________________client n.__________________________photography n.________________emerge vi&vt.____________________sunrise n.______convey vt._____________________________subjective adj._________outer adj._____________________________subsequent adj._____________________________fond adj.______befondof ___________fineart(alsofinearts) _________________________sculpture n.__________________________sculptor n.___________________visual adj.___________________waterlily n.______pond n._____________arched adj.___________________arch vt.&vi.n.______________________________________________investment n.__________________________________Bride n.______Permanent adj._____________________________memorial n.adj._________________________________________humble adj._____________________________criticise[NAmE-ize] vi.&vt.____________________criticism n.____________________representative adj.n._______________________________ink n.____________________animation n._____________________frame n.vt.__________________________symphony n.___________________decline n.vi.&vt.___________________________________________exhibition n.__________________________________bronze n.adj.___________________________________________ceramic n._________________________vase n.________________artistic adj.______________________entry n.____________________civil adj._____________________________recognition n.____________________Buddhist adj._________n._________Buddhism n.______expansion n.____________________bring...tolife _________________________guarantee vt.n._________________________________________contemporary adj.n.________________________________________worthy adj.________________beworthyof ___________ 考向3重点词汇综合检测1．Thepurposeofacelebrationis(contain)laughter,love,andmemoriesthatlastslongafterthecelebrationends.2．(represent)from40countrieswerepresentattheclimatesummitinStockholm,Sweden.3．TheannualMaomingLycheeFestivalisoneofthemost(influence)eventsinMaoming.4．Myformerclassmatehaschangedbeyond(recognize)andtherefore,Ihavegreatdifficultyrecognizinghim.5．Thisletsthespeakerknowthatyouunderstand(precise)whatheorshehassaid.6．Thepurposeofthisprogramis(develop)ourinterestinEnglishlearning.7．Theplayreceivedmixed(criticism)fromtheaudience.8．It’sonly(real)toacceptthattherewillbesomeproblems.9．Shelikesreadingallkindsofbooks,butshehasaspecialfondnessformysterynovelsparticular.10．Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpainting(realist)scenes.考点二Unit2知识点1读音标、记单词、识词义tobacco/təˈbækəʊ/n.烟草；烟叶alcohol

/ˈælkəhɒl/n.酒；酒精abuse/əˈbjuːs/n.滥用；虐待；辱骂；/əˈbjuːz/vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的dominate/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势repeatedly/rɪˈpiːtɪdli/adv.重复地psychology/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/n.心理学；心理；心理影响cue/kju:/n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)inresponseto回答；答复reward/rɪˈwɔːd/n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rely/rɪˈlaɪ/vi.依赖；依靠；信赖relyon依赖；依靠；信赖facilitate/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/vt.促进；促使；使便利examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的；有害的；否定的escalator/ˈeskəleɪtə(r)/n.自动扶梯；滚梯straightaway立即；马上pessimistic/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.悲观的；悲观主义的discipline/ˈdɪsəplɪn/n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚pill/pɪl/n.药丸；药片delete/dɪˈliːt/v.删去；删除decideon决定；选定makeupone’smind下定决心compose/kəmˈpəʊz/vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的surgeon/ˈsɜːdʒən/n.外科医生surgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/n.外科手术；外科学liberation/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/n.解放；摆脱shave/ʃeɪv/vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸shaveoff剃掉；刮去beard/bɪəd/n.胡须；络腮胡子disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼cigarette/ˌsɪɡəˈret/n.香烟；卷烟specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/n.专科医生；专家consultant/kənˈsʌltənt/n.顾问；高级顾问医师drug/drʌɡ/n.毒品；药物skip/skɪp/vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳dizzy/ˈdɪzi/adj.头晕目眩的flu/flu:/n.流感stimulate/ˈstɪmjuleɪt/vt.激发；促进；刺激dentist/'dentɪst/n.牙科医生sugary/ˈʃʊɡəri/adj.含糖的；甜的nut/nʌt/n.坚果skateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n.滑板vi.滑滑板dynamic/daɪˈnæmɪk/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的stressedout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪wornout筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁bowling/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n.保龄球运动comedy/ˈkɒmədi/n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目monthly/ˈmʌnθli/adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns;NAmE-ˈhæns/vt.提高；增强；増进refresh/rɪˈfreʃ/vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新absorb/əbˈsːb/vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换1．repeatedlyadv.重复地→repeatv.重复说(或写)；照着说2．psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologistn.心理学家→psychologicaladj.心理的，精神的；心理学的3．relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的4．pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimistn.悲观主义者→pessimisticallyadv.悲观地5．deletev.删去；删除→deletionn.删除，删去的部分6．liberationn.解放；摆脱→liberatev.解放，解救→liberatorn.解放者；释放者7．consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师→consultv.咨询，请教考向1汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 _____________________ [təˈbækəʊ] n.烟草；烟叶_____________________ [ˈælkəhɒl] n.酒；酒精_______________ [əˈbjuːs] n.滥用；虐待；辱骂[əˈbjuːz] vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂________________________ [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的________________________ [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势______________________________ [rɪˈpiːtɪdli] adv.重复地______________________________ [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n.心理学；心理；心理影响_________ [kju:] n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)____________________________________ 回答；答复__________________ [rɪˈwɔːd] n.奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬____________ [rɪˈlaɪ] vi.依赖；依靠；信赖__________________ 依赖；依靠；信赖______________________________ [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] vt.促进；促使；使便利_____________________ [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验________________________ [ˈneɡətɪv] adj.消极的；有害的；否定的___________________________ [ˈeskəleɪtə(r)] n.自动扶梯；滚梯____________________________________立即；马上 __________________________ [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk] adj.悲观的；悲观主义的________________________ [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚____________ [pɪl] n.药丸；药片__________________ [dɪˈliːt] v.删去；删除________________________ 决定；选定_____________________________ 下定决心_____________________ [kəmˈpəʊz] vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写____________________________________ 由……组成(或构成)的_____________________ [ˈsɜːdʒən] n.外科医生_____________________ [ˈsɜːdʒəri] n.外科手术；外科学______________________________ [ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn] n.解放；摆脱_______________ [ʃeɪv] vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸________________________ 剃掉；刮去_______________ [bɪəd] n.胡须；络腮胡子_____________________ [dɪˈstɜːb] vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼___________________________ [ˌsɪɡəˈret] n.香烟；卷烟______________________________ [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n.专科医生；专家______________________________ [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问；高级顾问医师____________ [drʌɡ] n.毒品；药物____________ [skɪp] vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳_______________ [ˈdɪzi] adj.头晕目眩的_________ [flu:] n.流感___________________________ [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.激发；促进；刺激_____________________ ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生__________________ [ˈʃʊɡəri] adj.含糖的；甜的_________ [nʌt] n.坚果______________________________ [ˈskeɪtbɔːd] n.滑板 vi.滑滑板_____________________ [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的_________________________________ 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪_____________________ 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁_____________________ [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n.保龄球运动__________________ [ˈkɒmədi] n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目________________ [ˈmʌnθli] adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊_____________________ [ɪnˈhɑːns;NAmE-ˈhæns] vt.提高；增强；増进_____________________ [rɪˈfreʃ] vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新__________________ [əbˈsːb] vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收 考向2英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说tobacco n._____________alcohol n.__________abuse n.vt._______________________physical adj.______________________________________dominate vt.&vi.__________________________repeatedly adv._________psychology n._____________________________cue n.vt.___________________________________inresponseto _____________reward n.vt.____________________________________rely vi.____________________relyon ____________________facilitate vt._______________________examine vt._________________________negative adj._____________________________escalator n.___________________straightaway________________ pessimistic adj._________________________discipline nvt.._____________________________________pill n._____________delete v._____________decideon _____________makeupone’smind ____________compose vt.&vi.____________________becomposedof _____________________surgeon n.____________surgery n.______________________liberation n._____________shave vi.,vt.&n.______________shaveoff _____________beard n.___________________disturb vt._______________________cigarette n._____________specialist n.___________________consultant n._________________________drug n._____________skip vt.vi.n.__________________________________________dizzy adj._______________flu n.________________stimulate vt.____________________dentist n.____________sugary adj.________________nut n._______________skateboard n.vi._________________dynamic adj._________________________________________stressedout _________________________wornout ____________________________bowling n._______________comedy n._____________________________monthly adv.&adj.n.______________________enhance vt.____________________refresh vt.________________________________absorb vt.____________________________ 考向3重点词汇综合检测1．Itissaidthatseveral(special)willcometoassesstheproject.2．Youwillhavetoworkout(month)budgets,andawrongdecisionmightcostthecompanyagreatdeal.3．Atlasthemadeuphismindtodonothinginresponsethenews.4．Despitebeing(repeat)remindedtocheckhiscalculations,thestudentoverlookedaminorerrorthatlaterledtounexpectedresultsintheexperiment.5．Thewhitemouseappearslifelessif(disturb),butreturnstonormalinaboutfiveminutes.6．Ineedtomakeanappointmentwitha(dental)togetmyteethchecked.7．Withsomanykeyfiles(delete),hehadtospeeduphisactionincaseofbeingdiscovered.8．Abalancedandvarieddietis(compose)ofawiderangeofnutritiousandtastyfoods.9．Ifyouareundergreatpressure,youcanseekhelpfromamentalhealth(consult).10．Formanythephilosophywasmerelyafashion,andthenoveltysoonwore.考点三Unit3知识点1读音标、记单词、识词义graph/ɡrɑːf/n.

图；图表；曲线图emission/iˈmɪʃn/

n.

排放物；散发物；排放melt/melt/

vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化starve/stɑːv/

vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死seal/siːl/

n.

海豹ecology/iˈkɒlədʒi/

n.生态；生态学release

/rɪˈliːs/

vt.&n.排放；释放；发布methane/ˈmiːθeɪn/

n.

甲烷；沼气carbon/ˈkɑːbən/

n.碳dioxide/daɪˈɒksaɪd/

n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳habitable/ˈhæbɪtəbl/

adj.适合居住的sustain/səˈsteɪn/

vt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/

adj.可持续的；合理利用的fossil/ˈfɒsl/

n.化石fuel

/ˈfjuːəl/

n.

燃料；刺激性言行fossilfuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)comprehensive/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/

adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的worldwide/ˈwɜːldwaɪd/

adv.遍及全球地

adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的trend/trend/

n.趋势；趋向；动向frequently/ˈfriːkwəntli/

adv.

频繁地；经常broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/

vt.&vi.(broadcast,broadcast)播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目policy/ˈpɒləsi/n.政策；方针；原则footprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/

n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/

vt.限制，限定；束缚restriction

/rɪˈstrɪkʃn/

n.限制规定；限制法规；约束seize/siːz/vt.抓住；夺取；控制basin/ˈbeɪsn/

n.流域；盆地；盆penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/

n.企鹅reform/rɪˈfɔːm/

vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良undergo/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/

vt.(underwent,undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)implement/ˈɪmplɪmənt/

vt.

使生效；贯彻；执行harmonious/hɑːˈməʊniəs/

adj.和谐的moderate

/ˈmɒdərət/

adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中submit/səbˈmɪt/

vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服annual/ˈænjuəl/

adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴tropical/ˈtrɒpɪkl/

adj.热带的；来自热带的chaos/ˈkeɪɒs/

n.

混乱；杂乱；紊乱onbehalf/bɪˈhɑːf/

of代表(代替)某人 nuclear/ˈnjuːkliə(r)/

adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的sensitive/ˈsensətɪv/adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/

n.(热带)丛林；密林smog/smɒɡ/

n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/

vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立volume/ˈvɒljuːm/

n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷garbage/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/n.垃圾；废物enterprise/ˈentəpraɪz/

n.

公司；企业；事业restore/rɪˈstɔː(r)/vt.恢复；使复原；修复conservation

/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/

n.

对(环境、文物等)保护；保持dozen/ˈdʌzn/n.(一)打；十二个dozensof许多；很多regulation/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/

n.章程；规章制度disposal/dɪˈspəʊzl/

n.去掉；清除；处理inspection/ɪnˈspekʃn/

n.检查；查看；视察fine/faɪn/vt.对……处以罚款campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/

n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动waterway/ˈwɔːtəweɪ/

n.水道；航道tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/vt.忍受；包容；容许agenda/əˈdʒendə/

n.议程表；议事日程知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换1．habitableadj.适合居住的→habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境，栖息地2．sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的3．frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常→frequentadj.频繁的，经常性的→frequencyn.出现次数；频繁；频率4．restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；约束5．implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行→implementationn.实现；执行6．originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→originn.起源；原点；出身；开端→originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originallyadv.最初，起初；本来7．regulationn.章程；规章制度→regulatevt.调节；规定；控制8．disposaln.去掉；处理→disposevi.&vt.排列；布置；使倾向于→disposableadj.一次性的；可自由支配的考向1汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 _______________ [ɡrɑːf] n.图；图表；曲线图________________________ [iˈmɪʃn] n.排放物；散发物；排放____________ [melt] vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化__________________ [stɑːv] vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死____________ [siːl] n.海豹_____________________ [iˈkɒlədʒi] n.生态；生态学_____________________ [rɪˈliːs] vt.&n.排放；释放；发布_____________________ [ˈmiːθeɪn] n.甲烷；沼气__________________ [ˈkɑːbən] n.碳_____________________ [daɪˈɒksaɪd] n.二氧化物________________________________ 二氧化碳___________________________ [ˈhæbɪtəbl] adj.适合居住的_____________________ [səˈsteɪn] vt.维持；遭受；承受住_______________________ [səˈsteɪnəbl] adj.可持续的；合理利用的__________________ [ˈfɒsl] n.化石____________ [ˈfjuːəl] n.燃料；刺激性言行___________________ l化石燃料(如煤或石油)________________________ [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的_____________ [ˈwɜːldwaɪd] adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；_______________ [trend] n.趋势；趋向；动向______________________________ [ˈfriːkwəntli] adv.频繁地；经常___________________________ [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目__________________ [ˈpɒləsi] n.政策；方针；原则______________________ [ˈfʊtprɪnt] n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积________________________ [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制，限定；束缚______________________ [rɪˈstrɪkʃn] n.限制规定；限制法规；约束_______________ [siːz] vt.抓住；夺取；控制_______________ [ˈbeɪsn] n.流域；盆地；盆_____________________ [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] n.企鹅_____________ [rɪˈfɔːm] vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良_____________ [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ] vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)___________________________ [ˈɪmplɪmənt] vt.使生效；贯彻；执行______________________________ [hɑːˈməʊniəs] adj.和谐的____________________[ˈmɒdərət] adj.适度的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中________________________ [səbˈmɪt] vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服__________________ [ˈænjuəl] adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴__________________ [ˈtrɒpɪkl] adj.热带的；来自热带的________________________ [ˈkeɪɒs] n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱_______________ [bɪˈhɑːf] of代表(代替)某人 ___________________ [ˈnjuːkliə(r)] adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的_____________________ [ˈsensətɪv] adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的___________________________ [ˈdʒʌŋɡl] n.(热带)丛林；密林__________________ [smɒɡ] n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)____________ [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立___________________[ˈvɒljuːm] n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷__________________ [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n.垃圾；废物_____________________ [ˈentəpraɪz] n.公司；企业；事业________________________ [rɪˈstɔː(r)] vt.恢复；使复原；修复_____________________ [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持____________________________________ [ˈdʌzn] n.(一)打；十二个_______________ 许多；很多________________________ [ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn] n.章程；规章制度______________________________ [dɪˈspəʊzl] n.去掉；清除；处理________________________ [ɪnˈspekʃn] n.检查；查看；视察____________________ [faɪn] vt.对……处以罚款____________ [kæmˈpeɪn] n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动________________________ [ˈwɔːtəweɪ] n.水道；航道________________________ [ˈtɒləreɪt] vt.忍受；包容；容许________________________ [əˈdʒendə] n.议程表；议事日程 考向2英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说graph n.____________________emission n.__________________________melt vi.&vt.______________________starve vi.&vt.________________seal n._______________ecology n.________________release vt.&n.____________________methane n._____________carbon n._______________dioxide n.____________carbondioxide ____________habitable adj._______________sustain vt._______________________sustainable adj.____________________________fossil n._______________fuel n.______________________fossilfue l__________________________comprehensive adj._____________________________worldwide adv.adj.____________________________________trend n.____________________frequently adv.________________broadcast vt.&vi.n.___________________________________policy n.____________________footprint n.___________________________________restrict vt.___________________restriction n.________________________________seize vt.____________________basin n._________________penguin n.______reform vi.&vt.n._______________________________________undergo vt.(underwent,undergone)________________________implement vt._______________harmonious adj.__________________moderate adj.vi.&vt.__________________________________submit vt.&vi.____________________annual adj.n._______________________________tropical adj._________________________chaos n.____________________onbehalfof________________ nuclear adj.___________________________________sensitive adj.__________________________________jungle n.______________________smog n.______________________________________originate vi.&vt.____________________volume n._________________________________garbage n.______________________enterprise n.____________________restore vt._______________________conservation n.______________________________dozen n.________________dozensof _____________regulation n.___________________disposal n.____________________inspection n.____________________fine vt.___……____________campaign n.vi.&vt.______________________________waterway n._____________tolerate vt.____________________agenda n.______________________考向3重点词汇综合检测1．HeartMusicistheonlyoneamongalistofprogrammesthat(broadcast)liveatthemoment.2．Theyliveina(harmony)neighborhoodwhereeveryonehelpseachother.3．She(frequent)visitsthelocallibrarytostayupdatedwiththelatestbooksandresearchmaterials.4．Normallyyouwillcarryoutan(inspect)assoonaspossibleafterdelivery.5．Theyareclosefriends,sonothingislikely