Unit1-Lesson3-随堂练习（1）（解析版）

2/6Unit1Lesson3随堂练习（1）（解析版）语法·-ed/-ing形容词强化训练及阅读理解一．用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1.Thechildrenwere____afterthetrip.（tire）2.Thetripwas____.（tire）3.The____childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.（tire）4.The____triplastedawholeday.（tire）5.Thetripmadethechildren____.（tire）6.Thebadweathermadethetrip____.（tire）7.Tom’sparentsare____athis____resultsoftheexams．（disappoint）8.____andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.（disappoint）9.Itis____thathedidn’tpasstheexamination．（disappoint）10.Hewas____abouthis____son.（worry）11.I'mnot____withhisinterpretationofthissentence.（satisfy）12.Hewas____withthe____person.（annoy）13.Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada____lookonhisface.（frighten）14.Thesituationhereis____andweare____.（encourage）【解析】tired,此处是children的表语,即对人进行修饰,选择-ed形容词tiring,此处是trip的表语,即对物进行修饰,选择-ing形容词Tired,此处修饰children,即对人进行修饰,选择-ed形容词tiring,此处修饰trip,即对物进行修饰,选择-ing形容词tired,此处是做children的补足语,即对人进行修饰,选择-ed形容词tiring,此处是做trip的补足语,即对物进行修饰,选择-ed形容词Disappointed,此处是parents的表语,即对人进行修饰,选择-ed形容词；disappointing.此处修饰result,即对物进行修饰,选择-ing形容词Disappointed,此处是形容词作状语修饰人,选择-ed形容词Disappointing,此处是主语从句部分,it是形式主语,因此选择-ing形容词Worried,此处是代词he的表语,即对人进行修饰,因此选择-ed形容词；worrying,此处修饰的虽然是人,但语义上人具有物的特点,因此也要选用-ing形容词satisfied,此处作为I的表语,即对人进行修饰,选择-ed形容词Annoyed,此处是he的表语,即对人进行修饰,选择-ed形容词；annoying,此处虽然修饰人,但人具有物的特点,也要用-ing形容词Frightened,此处虽然修饰物look（表情）,但表情是人发出的动词或状态,也是在修饰人,因此选择-ed形容词Encouraging,此处是作为situation的表语,即对物进行修饰,选择-ing形容词；encouraged,此处是做we的表语,即对人进行修饰,选择-ed形容词阅读理解PASSAGE1Theyearwas1932．AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle﹣enginedaeroplane．Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather．Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter（高度表）failedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying．Atnight,andmastorm,apilotwasmgreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter．Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged（冲）intothesea．Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble．Amelianoticedflames（火焰）comingfromtheengine．Wouldshebeabletoreachland？Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope．Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope．WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse．Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous．Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight？AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty﹣sixminutes．Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion（时刻）shesetanewrecordforflyingtime．AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation（航空）andthatairtravelwasuseful．1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland？A．Shewascaughtinastorm．B．Thealtimeterwentoutoforder．C．Herenginewentwrong．D．Shelostherdirection．2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights？A．Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime．B．Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld．C．Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen．D．Tobecomefamousintheworld．3.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned？A．ShewasthefirstwomansuccessfullyflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone．B．Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight．C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates．D．Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld．4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．AmeliaEarhart﹣FirstAcrosstheAtlantic．B．AmeliaEarhart﹣PioneerinWomen'sAviation．C．ANewRecordforFlyingTime．D．ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland．本文人物故事类阅读,属于人物传记,主要讲述了阿米莉亚•埃尔哈特在航空事业上面的成就1．【答案】D．【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather．Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter（高度表）failedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying．Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter．Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged（冲）intothesea．可知,她陷入了一场风暴,高度表出故障了,她的引擎出了问题．故选D．2．【答案】C．【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation（航空）andthatairtravelwasuseful．可知,阿米莉亚完成了这些航行,是为了证明女性在航天事业也可以有一席之地．故选C．3．【答案】D．【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope．WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse．Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous．可知,她是第一个成功地单独飞越大西洋的女人,她在克服飞行中的困难方面表现出极大的勇气,她在英国,欧洲和美国受到了热烈的欢迎．不包括D项．故选D．4．【答案】B．【解析】主旨大意题．阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了阿米莉亚•埃尔哈特在航空事业上面的成就．故选B．七选五RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud1.________Afterwalkingintoastore,it'spossiblethatyou'llseeHuawei﹣smartphonesforsale．Thisisn'treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK．2.________．Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal．3._________Buttomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes．"Oneexampleisthemeat,"saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia．MWeliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon't．SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish．"4.__________InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters．MorethanhalfofUS﹣owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily．They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry．Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable．Butthingshavechangedgreatty．5.__________．Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,behindonlySamsung．"TheyarebeautifulandoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon'thave,"CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones．A．ManyChineseproductsarealsobecomingmorepopular．B．WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChineseproducts？C．Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld．D．Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan﹣stylerestaurant．E．Meanwhile,internationalproductsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina．F．"MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChineseproducts．G.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime．本文是一则新闻报道．主要讲述了中国元素正走出国门走向世界的发展趋势．文中通过介绍中餐馆在国外怎样适应并受到欢迎以及中国制造，如TCL、海尔、华为等知名品牌在国外上市等例子来证明中国无素已经遍及全世界．最后，根据美国主流媒体CNN报道再一次肯定了中国制造的魅力．【答案】1﹣5DCGAF【解析】1．D．文章衔接题．根据前文RidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud．可知在街上骑着摩托车，你可能会听到人们大声说中文．根据后文Walkingintoastore，youmayseeHuaweismartphonesforsale．可知走进一家商店，你可能会看到华为的智能手机正在出售．D项：Turningtotheright，youmayseeaChineserestaurant．向右拐，你可以看到一家中餐馆．符合文意，故选D．2．C．语境辨析题．根据后一句Indeed，Chineseproductshavegoneglobal．可知中国产品已经走向全球化．并结合备选项，C项：Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld．事实上，在世界各地的许多