外研版（2024）七年级下册Unit 6 Hitting the Road 复习讲义及练习（含答案）

外研版（2024）七年级下册Unit6HittingtheRoad复习讲义及练习（含答案）Unit6HittingtheRoad复习讲义

一、单元主题与词汇精讲

主题解读：本单元围绕“旅行与出行"展开，探讨交通方式、行程规划、问路指路等场景，涉及交通工具、地理方位及旅行准备等话题。

核心词汇分类

交通工具类方位类行程类

bus(n.)公交车direction(n.)方向plan(n./v.)计划

subway(n.)地铁left(adj./n.)左ticket(n.)车票

bicycle(n.)自行车straight(adv.)直行arrive(v.)到达

例题1：

Q:Wecantakethe______tothecitycenter.It’sfasterthanwalking.

A.bicycle

B.subway

C.direction

解析：选B。subway（地铁）符合“更快到达市区”的语境。

高频短语

askfordirections问路

geton/off上/下车

transferto换乘

ontheway在路上

gostraightahead直行

例题2：

Q:Please______atthenextstop.Themuseumisthere.

A.getoff

B.geton

C.transfer

解析：选A。根据“下一站"和“博物馆到了”可知需“下车"。

二、语法专项突破

1.一般过去时（SimplePastTense）

用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语（yesterday,lastweek）连用。

结构：

规则动词：动词+ed（e.g.,walked,played）

不规则动词：go→went,see→saw

例句：

Itookataxitotheairportyesterday.

Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweekend.

例题3：

Q:She______(buy)atrainticketthismorning.

A.buys

B.bought

C.willbuy

解析：选B。时间状语thismorning提示用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。

2.祈使句（ImperativeSentences）

用法：用于指路、提出建议或指令。

结构：动词原形开头（否定句：Don’t+动词原形）。

例句：

Turnleftatthetrafficlights.

Don’trunonthebus.

例题4：

Q:______themap.Itwillhelpyoufindtheway.

A.See

B.Lookat

C.Watching

解析：选B。祈使句动词用原形，lookat表示“看地图”。

3.情态动词could表建议或请求

用法：委婉提出建议或请求（比can更礼貌）。

结构：Couldyou.../CouldI...

例句：

Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation

CouldIborrowyourmap

例题5：

Q:—______youpassmethetimetable

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.Can

B.Could

C.Should

解析：选B。用Could表礼貌请求。

三、句型与话题表达

1.问路与指路

HowcanIgettothepostoffice

Gostraightandturnrightatthesecondcorner.

2.交通方式选择

It’sconvenienttotakethesubway.

Thebestwaytotravelisbybike.

例题6：

Q:—Excuseme,______isthenearestbusstop

—It’s200metersahead.

A.what

B.where

C.how

解析：选B。询问地点用where。

四、题型解题技巧与例题

1.完形填空：场景推断法

技巧：

根据旅行场景关键词（如transfer,ticket,direction）选择答案。

注意动词时态一致性（如一般过去时标志词）。

例题7：

Q:We______(miss)thebus,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.miss

B.missed

C.willmiss

解析：选B。hadtowalk说明“错过公交车"是过去动作。

2.阅读理解：图表信息题

技巧：

快速查找表格中的关键信息（如时间、地点、交通工具）。

对比选项与图表数据是否匹配。

例题8（根据行程表）：

Q:HowlongdoesittaketogofromParkStationtoCityHallbysubway

A.10minutes

B.15minutes

C.20minutes

解析：查找表格中对应路线的时间数据，选B。

3.书面表达：旅行日记

题目：Writeadiaryaboutyourtrip.

模板：

开头：Date&Weather→TodayIwentto...

主体：Transportation→Activities→Feelings

结尾：Itwasa...day!

范文片段：

June10th,Sunny

TodayIwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Wetookabusearlyinthemorning.Thescenerywasamazing!Wetookmanyphotosandhadapicnicthere.Ifelttiredbuthappy.Itwasawonderfulday!

五、单元综合检测（含解析）

Part1单项选择

—Howdidyougotothepark

—I______abike.

A.ride

B.rode

C.riding

解析：选B。问句为一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。

Part2完成句子

Couldyoutellmehow______(get)tothelibrary

答案：toget

六、易错题专项训练

例题9：

Q:改错：Don’tranontheplatform.

答案：ran→run

解析：否定祈使句结构为Don’t+动词原形。

例题10：

Q:He______(take)atraintoBeijinglastweek.

答案：took

解析：lastweek提示用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。

附：核心知识点思维导图

Unit6HittingtheRoad

├─词汇

│├─交通工具类：bus,subway,bicycle

│├─方位类：direction,left,straight

│└─行程类：plan,ticket,arrive

├─语法

│├─一般过去时（规则/不规则动词）

│├─祈使句（指路/指令）

│└─情态动词could表请求

└─题型技巧

├─完形填空（场景推断）

├─阅读理解（图表信息定位）

└─书面表达（旅行日记模板）

闯关训练

一、完形填空

I’mJenniferHolsteinfromAmerica.Thechallenge(挑战)isridingacrosswestern

1

bymyself.Myparentsareworriedaboutme.“It’s

2.You’reinaforeigncountry,”theysay.ButIhavealreadydecided.

BeforetravelingChinabybike,I

3

bikeforovertwohoursinoneday.Itisdifficulttotravelbybike,

4

Igetstrongerdaybyday,andfinally,Ican

5

rideabikeforeighthourseachday.Luckily,Iamhappyto

6

agroupofChinesemen.TheyarealsotravelingwesternChina,butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitemeto

7

withtheminthemountainsinYunnan.Wecook

8thatwegetinthelakeoverafire.Wehavea

9

relaxingpicnic(野餐).Anothertime,Imeetagroupofbikeriders.Theyaremucholderthanmebutstill

10

betterthanIam.Itreallymakes

11

togofarthereveryday.TheyoncehelpmewhileIam

12

amountainroad.Forexample,theyfix(修理)my

13.

Withmanyhighmountainsandrunningrivers,westernChinahassomeofthemostbeautifulscenery(风景)inthe

14.Becauseofitsthickforestsandclearlakes,thereissomuchto

15

inwesternChina.

1．A．AmericaB．SingaporeC．AfricaD．China

2．A．popularB．differentC．dangerousD．exciting

3．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never

4．A．orB．soC．butD．and

5．A．easilyB．hardlyC．alsoD．only

6．A．helpB．meetC．knowD．miss

7．A．stayB．playC．talkD．run

8．A．porkB．beefC．fishD．chicken

9．A．boringB．specialC．badD．noisy

10．A．ridingB．hikingC．workingD．driving

11．A．himB．herC．usD．me

12．A．runningawayB．lookingforC．goingonD．findingout

13．A．bikeB．carC．busD．train

14．A．townB．cityC．countryD．world

15．A．eatB．seeC．thinkD．write

二、阅读理解

MountTaishanisinthemiddleofShandonganditissofamous.

16

Thismonth,myparentsandItookawonderfultriptoMountTaishan.

17

Whenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain,wehadsomebreadandmilk.Duringtheclimb,Icouldseewhitecloudsandbluesky.

18

Andthereweresomebirdssingingintrees.EverythinginMountTaishanwasnewandspecialtome.

19

Aboutfivehourslater,wearrivedatthetopofit.StandingatthetopofMountTaishan,weallfeltexcited.

Duringtheclimb,IenjoyedthebeautyofMountTaishanandhadagoodtime.

20.Butremember,youshouldmakeatravelplanandpreparewellforit.Thatway,youcanhaveagoodtimeonyourtrip.

A．Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

B．Lotsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisititeveryyear.

C．Icouldalsoseebutterfliesdancinginflowers.

D．Ifyouarefree,youcanvisitMountTaishan.

E．Ihadfunwithmyparentsalongtheway

Manypeopleliketotravelintheirfreetime.IalsoliketravelingwhenIamfree.AndIthinktravelingismeaningful(有意义的)tousinmanyways.

First,wecanvisitmanycitiesandplacesofinterest(名胜古迹).Sometimes,wecanseethesebeautifulplacesonTVoronline.Theyareveryattractive(吸引人的).SoIthinkitisexcitingtovisittheseplaceswithothers.

Second,wecanenjoythetimewithourfamily.What’smore,wewillmeetdifferentpeopleandhavefunwiththem.Wecanmakefriendsontheway.

Next,tryingsomethingnewisimportantinourlife.Wecantastedifferentkindsoffood.Itisaniceexperience,Ithink.

Finally,wecanknowaboutthehistoryoftheplacebytraveling.Wecantalkwithlocal(当地的)peopleandlearnalotfromtheireverydaylife.

Inshort,travelingisagoodwaytolearnandrelax.Ihopeyouwillhavefunwhentraveling.

21．Howcanwelearnaboutthehistoryofaplacewhentravelingaccordingtothepassage

A．BywatchingTV.B．Bysearchingonline.

C．Bytalkingwithlocalpeople.D．Byreadingbooks.

22．Whatcanwedowhenwetravel

A．Onlyvisitplacesofinterest.

B．Justenjoythetimewithfamily.

C．Tastedifferentkindsoffoodandlearnaboutthehistoryoftheplace.

D．Nevertalkwithlocalpeople.

23．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A．Manypeopleliketotravelintheirfreetime.

B．Travelingisagoodwaytomakefriends.

C．Thewriterlikestravelingverymuch.

D．Travelingismeaningfultousinmanyways.

24．Howmanyadvantages(好处)oftravelingdoesthewritermention

A．OneB．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

25．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage

A．B．C．D．

ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao".PeopleinZibolovetogrill(烧烤)meatandmakeittasteamazing.Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(经历)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.Thesmallcitywassoonpopular.

InZibo,barbecuechefs(厨师)arelikeartists.Theyusespecialspices(香料)andsauces(酱料)tomakethemeatreallytasty.Themeatcanbepork,beeforchicken,anditbecomesreallytender(嫩的)andjuicywhencookedonthegrill.Thechefsknowhowlongtocookitsothatit’sjustright.

YummysaucesmakeZibobarbecuespecial.Thesesauceshavedifferentflavors(风味).Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!

EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatfillstheairandmakeseveryonehungry.ThebarbecuerestaurantsinZiboarealwaysbusyandmanyhappypeopleenjoytheirmeals.

IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.

26．HowmanytouristsvisitedZibocityinMarch,2023

A．About48,000.B．About480,000.C．About4,800,000.

27．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmospher