2024-2025学年广东省深圳市华附集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市华附集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷Ⅰ完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Mygrandfatheris63now.Healwaysencouragesme.Heusedtobeagovernmentofficial（官员），dealingwithtourism（旅游业）andenvironmentalprotection.Hewasvery1topeopleandcarefulatwork.Everyone2himforhisgentleandfriendlynature.Threeyearsago，mygrandfather3.Hedoesn'thavetogotoworkontimeeveryday.Buthespendsmuchtimeonhishobbiesafterhisretirement.4，gardeningandpet﹣keepingarehistopchoices.Travelling5exciteshim.Everyyear，hevisitsfivedifferentnewplacesfromChinatoothercountries.InFrance，Parismadehimfeelthebest.Helovesitsfunnystreets，amazingbuildingsand6culture，believingit'sEurope'sbesttouristcity.Mygrandfathershowsgreatinterestingardening.Hehasalotof7ingardening.Sohedoeswellingardening.Ourgardenisfullofbeautifulflowers.Every8，hegoesbacktohishometowntoplanttrees，helpingtheenvironmentbecomegreener.Healsolovesanimals.Hekeepsapetdogandtakesgreatcareofit.Eachday，hefeeds，bathesthedogand9withit.Eveninretirement，mygrandfatherlivesa10andcolourfullife.Hispositiveattitudeteachesmetotreasureeverymoment，followmydreamsandfindhappinessinsimplethings.1.A.kindB.usefulC.cruelD.rude2.A.dislikedB.guidedC.respectedD.treated3.A.leftB.retiredC.smokedD.fell4.A.CampingB.ShoppingC.HikingD.Travelling5.A.usuallyB.reallyC.probablyD.mostly6.A.richB.nationalC.modernD.ancient7.A.imaginationB.productsC.experienceD.plants8.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter9.A.goesonatripB.goesonapicnicC.goesforaswimD.goesforawalk.10.A.quietB.lonelyC.cheerfulD.ordinary11阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）NationalFlagLocationTheUKliesinNorthwesternEuropeandtheUKisanislandcountry.London，itscapital，sitsontheRiverThames.TheUSisinNorthAmericaandtheUSstretchesfromtheAtlantictothePacific.NewYork，aworldcentre，isontheeastcoast.ClimateTheUKhasatemperatemaritimeclimate（温带海洋性气候）.Itoftenrainsthroughouttheyearandthesummersarenottoohot.Theclimatechangeswidely.Thesouthhasasubtropical（亚热带的）climatewhilethenorthexperiencescoldwinters.UniqueProductsTheUKisfamousforitsfinewoolenproductsliketweed（粗花呢）andEnglishteaisenjoyedallovertheworld.IntheUS，bluejeansandHollywoodmoviesarerenownedgoods.CultureTheUKhasarichhistorywithtraditionslikeafternoonteaandroyalceremonies（皇室仪式）.TheUSisamixofcultureswithacolourfulmusicsceneandaloveforsportslikebaseball.Throughthistrip，Irealizedhowdifferentourworldis.Eachcountry，withitsuniquefeatures，leftuswithlastingmemories.ThisjourneyhelpeduslearnalotabouttheworldandIlookforwardtoexploringmoreofourwonderfulplanet.11.WhereistheUKlocatedin？A.InNorthAmerica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InNorthwesternEurope.D.InSoutheasternAsia.12.HowistheclimateoftheUS？A.Ithasatemperatemaritimeclimate.B.Thenorthhasasubtropicalclimate.C.Itrainsalotallyearround.D.Thesouthandthenortharequitedifferent.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renowned"inthepassageprobablymean？A.strange.B.famous.C.expensive.D.new.14.WhatkindoftraditionsdoestheUKhave？A.Amixofdifferentcultures.B.Aloveforbaseballgames.C.Acolorfulandamazingmusicscene.D.Afternoonteaandroyalceremonies.15.Howdoesthewriterintroducethepassage？A.Byshowingthedifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.B.Bylistingtheimportantfactsofonecountry.C.Bytellingastoryaboutthetwocountries.D.Byaskingquestionsaboutthetwocountries.（7.5分）Asweknow，treesareourfriendsandtheyarefriendlytous.Theygiveusfoodanddrink.Treesarealsogoodforushumansbecausetheytakeingreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.Butwhatelsedoyouknowabouttreesaroundus？Let'sexplorehowtreessupportoneanother.Beingatreecanbedifficultbuttreeshavefoundwaystomakeiteasierforoneanother.Infact，treesarenotalone.Theyhaveverylongrootsandtheyusethemtocommunicatewiththeirneighbours.Whensomethingbadhappenstoatree，itmaybeabletosendamessagethroughitsroots.Thentheothertreeswilltrytohelpit.Doyouknowthat，likeus，treesalsohavefamilies？Oldertreesgiveyoungertreesfoodandwater.Youngertreesalsohelpoldertreeslivebetter.Whenonetreebecomessick，thehealthytreesarounditwilltrytohelp.Mosttreesonlysharethingswithtreesfromthesamespecies.However，sometreesalwayshelptheirneighbourseveniftheyaren'ttheirrelatives.Treesknowtheyarestrongertogether.Whentheirbranchesandleavesjointogether，theydon'tneedtoworryaboutstrongwinds.Together，theygrowbetterandstronger.Aren'ttreesamazing？Yes，thatistrueindeedinthenaturalworld.16.Whyaretreesourfriends？A.Becausetheylookbeautiful.B.Becausetheyhelpusalot.C.Becausetheycantalktous.D.Becausetheygrowverytall.17.Whatdooldertreesdoforyoungertrees？A.Protectthemfromanimals.B.Teachthemhowtogrowfaster.C.Providefoodandwaterforthem.D.Makethemlookmorebeautiful.18.Whatdoes"it"refertointhethirdparagraph？A.Thesicktree.B.Thehealthytree.C.Theoldesttree.D.Theyoungesttree.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtrees？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Everydoghasitsday.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Afashionmagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencebook.（7.5分）Inaquietneighborhood，anoldmannamedMr.Johnsonlivedalone.Hiskidsgrewupandmovedtofar﹣offcitiesforwork.Everyday，hewokeupinanemptyhouse，atesimplemealsbyhimself，andspentalotoftimeinthegarden，talkingtoplants.Onesunnymorning，Mr.Johnsonheardasoftandsadsoundwhilewalking.Hefollowedthesoundtoasmallpath.There，hesawadirty，smallpuppywithsadeyes.Thepuppylookedhungry.Mr.Johnsonfeltsorryandtookithome.Mr.Johnsondidn'thaveapetbefore.Butheknewthepuppyneededhelp.Heboughtdogfoodandasmallbed.HenamedthepuppyLucky.Asdayspassed，Luckygrewstronger.LuckybecameMr.Johnson'sgoodfriend.Inthemornings，LuckywokeMr.Johnsonupgently，wagging（摇晃）itstail.Atbreakfast，Luckysatbesidehim.WhenMr.Johnsonwenttothegarden，Luckyranaroundandmadehimlaugh.Oneevening，Mr.Johnsonfeltsickandfellinthelivingroom.Luckyknewsomethingwaswrong.ItbarkedloudlyatMr.Johnsonandthenrantothefrontdoor，barkingevenlouder.Aneighborheardandcalledanambulance（救护车）.ThankstoLucky，Mr.Johnsongottothehospitalintime.Afterthat，Mr.Johnson'slifechanged.Luckybroughthimjoyandsavedhislife.Mr.Johnsonlearnedthatunexpected（意料之外的）friendscouldchangeourlives.21.WhatdidMr.Johnsondobeforehemetthepuppyeveryday？A.Hewentfishingintheriver.B.Heplayedcardswithneighbors.C.Hetalkedtoplantsinthegarden.D.HewatchedTValldayathome.22.WheredidMr.Johnsonfindthepuppy？A.Inhisgarden.B.Inasmallpath..C.Nearhisfrontdoor.D.Intheneighbor'syard：23.WhatwasthecorrectorderofLucky'sactivitiesinthemorning？①Sattogetheratbreakfast②Raninthegarden③WokeupMr.JohnsonA.③→①→②B.①→③→②C.②→③→①D.③→②→①24.HowdidLuckyhelpMr.Johnson？A.Itcalledanambulanceitself.B.Itrantothehospitaltoaskforhelp.C.ItbroughtmedicinetoMr.Johnson.D.Itbarkedloudlytogetattention.25.HowcanweknowfromMr.JohnsonandLucky？A.Petsarealwaystroublefortheold.B.Weshouldalwaysstayathomealone.C.It'shardfortheoldtotakecareofapet.D.Unexpectedfriendscanchangeourlives.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Theycanhelpcleanourblood.B.Weknowalotaboutcaffeine.C.So，blackteacanbeabighelp.D.Theycanhelpusrelaxatnight.E.Teahasalotofgoodthingsinit.F.Wecanbemorelivelyduringtheday.Teaissuperyummy，andit'sreallygoodforustoo!26Thesegoodthingscanhelpusstaystrong，active，andhealthy.Now，let'sfindoutsomereallycoolhealthbenefitsoftea.HelpsCleanYourBloodBlackteahasspecialthingsinit.27Theycantakeawaythebadthingsinourblood.Theycanalsomakeourbloodmuchhealthier.BloodSugarControlScientistsalsofoundsomethingelseinteresting.Blackteacanhelpuslowertheriskofhavinghighbloodsugar.28BetterSleepandLessSadnessSometeas，likechamomiletea.（洋甘菊茶），arereallygreat.29Chamomileteacanhelpussleepwell，feelcalminourmind，andhavesweetdreams.MoreFocusandBeingAwakeSomestudiestellusthatthecaffeine（咖啡因）inteacanhelpusfocusbetter.Wecanlistenmorecarefullyinclass.30Wecanunderstandwhattheteachersaysbetterandfeelmoreawakealldaylong.So，teaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsobringssomanygoodthingstoourhealth.Let'senjoyacupofteaandbehealthy!二、第三节信息匹配。以下是六种不同动物的介绍，请根据以下五位同学的描述，帮助他们选择最喜欢的动物，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）A.Pandasareverycuteanimals.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylikeeatingbamboo.TheylivemainlyinChina.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethembecauseoftheirlovelylooks.B.Dogsarepeople'sgoodfriends.Therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs.Somearebig，andsomearesmall.Theycanhelppeopledomanythings，likelookingafterhousesandguidingtheblind.C.Catsareverypopularpets.Theyareusuallyverysoftandfurry.Theyliketosleepandplay.Somecatsareverylazy，butothersareveryactive.Theylikechasingballsandcatchingmice.D.Dolphinsareverycleveranimals.Theyliveinthesea.Theycanswimveryfastandjumphighoutofthewater.Theyoftenshowinterestingperformancesinthezoo.Peoplelikewatchingthem.E.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimals.Theyhavebigearsandlongtrunks.Theycanusetheirtrunkstopickupthings.Theyareverystrongandcanhelppeopledoheavyworkinsomeplaces.F.Giraffesarewell﹣knownfortheirlongnecks.Theyeatleavesfromtalltrees.Theyhavebeautifulpatternsontheirbodies.Theyareverytallsotheycanseefaraway.31.Amythinksanimalswithlongnecksareveryinteresting.Shewantstoseeananimalthatcanreachtheleavesontalltreeseasily.32.Johnlikesanimalsthatcanhelppeople.Hewantstohaveapetthatcanprotecthishome.33.Mikelovesanimalsthatliveinwater.Heisamazedbytheirabilitytoswimfastanddointerestingperformances.34.Sallylikescuteandlazyanimals.Shewantstohaveapetthatlikestosleepalotandplaywithballs.35.DavidisinterestedinanimalsfromChina.Helovesanimalswithuniqueblack﹣and﹣whitecolorpatterns.第二部分非选择题（共25分）111语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandamazing.There36（be）manyformsofit，suchaspaper﹣cutting，BeijingOpera（京剧），andtraditionalfestivals.First，paper﹣cuttingisreally37（interest）.Peopleuseapairofscissors（剪刀）andredpapertomakebeautifulpictures.Theycutthepaperintodifferentshapeslikeanimals，flowersorpeople.Itallowsus38（see）thecreativityofourancestors（祖先）.Forexample，aredpaper﹣cutofafishmeansgoodluckandwealth.Next，BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofourculture.Theactorswearcolorfulcostumesandmakespecialfacialexpressions.Theyenjoy39（they）onthestagewhenperformingfortheaudience.Inthepast，ittaughtpeopleabouthistoricaleventsand40（story）.BeijingOperaprovidespeople41agoodwaytolearnaboutfamousheroesfromancienttimes.42（final），traditionalfestivalsarefullofmeanings.DuringtheSpringFestival，familiesgettogether43childrenreceiveredenvelopeswithluckymoneyinside.AttheMid﹣AutumnFestival，peoplespendtime44（eat）mooncakesandenjoyingthebrightfullmoon.Mostof45time，familymemberssharetheirjoysandhappinessduringthesefestivals.WeshouldlearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.Ithelpsusunderstandourcountrybetter.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46．（15分）假如你是李华，4月22日世界地球日期间，你校举办了一系列活动。请你根据以下图片提示，给你的英国网友David写一封邮件介绍这次活动的过程，并分享收获与感受。①②③……注意：（1）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，第3幅图内容自行补充；（2）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid，How'severythinggoing？OnApril22nd，WorldEarthDay，ourschoolheldalotofinterestingactivitiesto_____Whatdoyouthinkofouractivities？Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市华附集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Mygrandfatheris63now.Healwaysencouragesme.Heusedtobeagovernmentofficial（官员），dealingwithtourism（旅游业）andenvironmentalprotection.Hewasvery（1）Atopeopleandcarefulatwork.Everyone（2）Chimforhisgentleandfriendlynature.Threeyearsago，mygrandfather（3）B.Hedoesn'thavetogotoworkontimeeveryday.Buthespendsmuchtimeonhishobbiesafterhisretirement.（4）D，gardeningandpet﹣keepingarehistopchoices.Travelling（5）Bexciteshim.Everyyear，hevisitsfivedifferentnewplacesfromChinatoothercountries.InFrance，Parismadehimfeelthebest.Helovesitsfunnystreets，amazingbuildingsand（6）Aculture，believingit'sEurope'sbesttouristcity.Mygrandfathershowsgreatinterestingardening.Hehasalotof（7）Cingardening.Sohedoeswellingardening.Ourgardenisfullofbeautifulflowers.Every（8）A，hegoesbacktohishometowntoplanttrees，helpingtheenvironmentbecomegreener.Healsolovesanimals.Hekeepsapetdogandtakesgreatcareofit.Eachday，hefeeds，bathesthedogand（9）Dwithit.Eveninretirement，mygrandfatherlivesa（10）Candcolourfullife.Hispositiveattitudeteachesmetotreasureeverymoment，followmydreamsandfindhappinessinsimplethings.1.A.kindB.usefulC.cruelD.rude2.A.dislikedB.guidedC.respectedD.treated3.A.leftB.retiredC.smokedD.fell4.A.CampingB.ShoppingC.HikingD.Travelling5.A.usuallyB.reallyC.probablyD.mostly6.A.richB.nationalC.modernD.ancient7.A.imaginationB.productsC.experienceD.plants8.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter9.A.goesonatripB.goesonapicnicC.goesforaswimD.goesforawalk.10.A.quietB.lonelyC.cheerfulD.ordinary【解答】1.考查形容词。句意：他非常和蔼可亲，工作认真仔细。A.善良的；B.有用的；C.残忍的；D.粗鲁的。根据本句后半句andcarefulatwork（工作认真仔细）可知，此处是说"他非常和蔼可亲，工作认真仔细。"故选A。2.考查动词。句意：因为他温柔友好的天性，每个人都尊敬他。A.不喜欢；B.指导；C.尊敬；D.对待。根据本句后半句forhisgentleandfriendlynature（因为他温柔友好的天性）可知，此处是说"因为他温柔友好的天性，每个人都尊敬他。"故选C。3.考查动词。句意：三年前，我的爷爷退休了。A.离开；B.退休；C.吸烟；D.落下。根据后一句Buthespendsmuchtimeonhishobbiesafterhisretirement.（但是他退休后花了很多时间在他的爱好上。）可知，此处是说"三年前，我的爷爷退休了。"故选B。4.考查动名词。句意：旅行，园艺和养宠物是他的首选。A.露营；B.购物；C.徒步旅行；D.旅行。根据后一句Travelling…exciteshim.（旅行让他……兴奋。）可知，此处是说"旅行，园艺和养宠物是他的首选。"故选D。5.考查副词。句意：旅行让他真正地兴奋。A.通常；B.真地；C.可能；D.主要地。根据后一句Everyyear，hevisitsfivedifferentnewplacesfromChinatoothercountries.（每年，他都会从中国到其他国家游览五个不同的新地方。）可知，此处是说"旅行让他真正地兴奋。"故选B。6.考查形容词。句意：他喜欢它有趣的街道，令人惊叹的建筑和丰富的文化，相信它是欧洲最好的旅游城市。A.丰富的；B.民族的；C.现代的；D.古老的。根据本句后面的believingit'sEurope'sbesttouristcity.（相信它是欧洲最好的旅游城市。）可知，此处是说"他喜欢它有趣的街道，令人惊叹的建筑和丰富的文化，相信它是欧洲最好的旅游城市。"故选A。7.考查名词。句意：他在园艺方面有很多经验。A.想象力；B.产品；C.经验；D.植物。根据后一句Sohedoeswellingardening.（所以他园艺做得很好。）可知，此处是说"他在园艺方面有很多经验。"故选C。8.考查名词。句意：每年春天，他回到家乡种树。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后面的hegoesbacktohishometowntoplanttrees（他回到家乡种树）可知，此处是说"每年春天，他回到家乡种树。"故选A。9.考查动词短语。句意：每天，他喂狗，给狗洗澡，和狗一起散步。A.去旅行；B.去野餐；C.去游泳；D.去散步。根据前一句Hekeepsapetdogandtakesgreatcareofit.（他养了一只宠物狗，并把它照顾得很好。）可知，此处是说"每天，他喂狗，给狗洗澡，和狗一起散步。"故选D。10.考查形容词。句意：即使退休了，我的爷爷过着快乐和丰富多彩的生活。A.安静的；B.孤独的；C.快乐的；D.平凡的。根据本句后面的andcolourfullife（和丰富多彩的生活）可知，此处是说"即使退休了，我的爷爷过着快乐和丰富多彩的生活。"故选C。11阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）NationalFlagLocationTheUKliesinNorthwesternEuropeandtheUKisanislandcountry.London，itscapital，sitsontheRiverThames.TheUSisinNorthAmericaandtheUSstretchesfromtheAtlantictothePacific.NewYork，aworldcentre，isontheeastcoast.ClimateTheUKhasatemperatemaritimeclimate（温带海洋性气候）.Itoftenrainsthroughouttheyearandthesummersarenottoohot.Theclimatechangeswidely.Thesouthhasasubtropical（亚热带的）climatewhilethenorthexperiencescoldwinters.UniqueProductsTheUKisfamousforitsfinewoolenproductsliketweed（粗花呢）andEnglishteaisenjoyedallovertheworld.IntheUS，bluejeansandHollywoodmoviesarerenownedgoods.CultureTheUKhasarichhistorywithtraditionslikeafternoonteaandroyalceremonies（皇室仪式）.TheUSisamixofcultureswithacolourfulmusicsceneandaloveforsportslikebaseball.Throughthistrip，Irealizedhowdifferentourworldis.Eachcountry，withitsuniquefeatures，leftuswithlastingmemories.ThisjourneyhelpeduslearnalotabouttheworldandIlookforwardtoexploringmoreofourwonderfulplanet.11.WhereistheUKlocatedin？CA.InNorthAmerica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InNorthwesternEurope.D.InSoutheasternAsia.12.HowistheclimateoftheUS？DA.Ithasatemperatemaritimeclimate.B.Thenorthhasasubtropicalclimate.C.Itrainsalotallyearround.D.Thesouthandthenortharequitedifferent.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renowned"inthepassageprobablymean？BA.strange.B.famous.C.expensive.D.new.14.WhatkindoftraditionsdoestheUKhave？DA.Amixofdifferentcultures.B.Aloveforbaseballgames.C.Acolorfulandamazingmusicscene.D.Afternoonteaandroyalceremonies.15.Howdoesthewriterintroducethepassage？AA.Byshowingthedifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.B.Bylistingtheimportantfactsofonecountry.C.Bytellingastoryaboutthetwocountries.D.Byaskingquestionsaboutthetwocountries.【解答】11.细节理解题。根据TheUKliesinNorthwesternEuropeandtheUKisanislandcountry.（英国位于欧洲西北部，是一个岛国。）可知英国位于欧洲西北部。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据Thesouthhasasubtropical（亚热带的）climatewhilethenorthexperiencescoldwinters.（南部属于亚热带气候，北部冬季寒冷。）可知美国南北气候差异很大。故选D。13.词义猜测题。根据IntheUS，bluejeansandHollywoodmoviesarerenownedgoods.（在美国，蓝色牛仔裤和好莱坞电影是知名商品。）可知划线词在此处指"著名的"，故选B。14.细节理解题。根据TheUKhasarichhistorywithtraditionslikeafternoonteaandroyalceremonies（皇室仪式）.（英国拥有丰富的历史传统，如下午茶和皇室仪式。）可知英国的传统有下午茶和皇室仪式。故选D。15.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从国旗、位置、气候、产品和文化五个方面介绍了英美两国的差异，故选A。（7.5分）Asweknow，treesareourfriendsandtheyarefriendlytous.Theygiveusfoodanddrink.Treesarealsogoodforushumansbecausetheytakeingreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.Butwhatelsedoyouknowabouttreesaroundus？Let'sexplorehowtreessupportoneanother.Beingatreecanbedifficultbuttreeshavefoundwaystomakeiteasierforoneanother.Infact，treesarenotalone.Theyhaveverylongrootsandtheyusethemtocommunicatewiththeirneighbours.Whensomethingbadhappenstoatree，itmaybeabletosendamessagethroughitsroots.Thentheothertreeswilltrytohelpit.Doyouknowthat，likeus，treesalsohavefamilies？Oldertreesgiveyoungertreesfoodandwater.Youngertreesalsohelpoldertreeslivebetter.Whenonetreebecomessick，thehealthytreesarounditwilltrytohelp.Mosttreesonlysharethingswithtreesfromthesamespecies.However，sometreesalwayshelptheirneighbourseveniftheyaren'ttheirrelatives.Treesknowtheyarestrongertogether.Whentheirbranchesandleavesjointogether，theydon'tneedtoworryaboutstrongwinds.Together，theygrowbetterandstronger.Aren'ttreesamazing？Yes，thatistrueindeedinthenaturalworld.16.Whyaretreesourfriends？BA.Becausetheylookbeautiful.B.Becausetheyhelpusalot.C.Becausetheycantalktous.D.Becausetheygrowverytall.17.Whatdooldertreesdoforyoungertrees？CA.Protectthemfromanimals.B.Teachthemhowtogrowfaster.C.Providefoodandwaterforthem.D.Makethemlookmorebeautiful.18.Whatdoes"it"refertointhethirdparagraph？AA.Thesicktree.B.Thehealthytree.C.Theoldesttree.D.Theyoungesttree.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtrees？AA.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Everydoghasitsday.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？DA.Afashionmagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencebook.【解答】16.细节理解题。根据第一段Asweknow，treesareourfriendsandtheyarefriendlytous.Theygiveusfoodanddrink.Treesarealsogoodforushumansbecausetheytakeingreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.（众所周知，树木是我们的朋友，它们对我们很友好。它们给我们食物和饮料。树木对我们人类也有好处，因为它们吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气。）可知，树木之所以是我们的朋友，是因为它们帮助了我们很多。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据第三段Oldertreesgiveyoungertreesfoodandwater.（老树给小树提供食物和水。）可知，老树给小树提供食物和水。故选C。18.代词指代题。根据第三段Whenonetreebecomessick，thehealthytreesarounditwilltrytohelp.（当一棵树生病时，它周围的健康树木会试图提供帮助。）可知，it指的是生病的树。故选A。19.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Treesknowtheyarestrongertogether.Whentheirbranchesandleavesjointogether，theydon'tneedtoworryaboutstrongwinds.Together，theygrowbetterandstronger.（树知道它们在一起更强壮。当它们的树枝和叶子连接在一起时，它们不需要担心强风。他们一起成长得更好更强。）可知，我们从树木身上可以学到：众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。20.推理判断题。根据第一段Asweknow，treesareourfriendsandtheyarefriendlytous.Theygiveusfoodanddrink.Treesarealsogoodforushumansbecausetheytakeingreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.Butwhatelsedoyouknowabouttreesaroundus？Let'sexplorehowtreessupportoneanother.（众所周知，树木是我们的朋友，它们对我们很友好。它们给我们食物和饮料。树木对我们人类也有好处，因为它们吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气。但你对我们周围的树木还了解多少？让我们来探讨一下树木是如何相互支撑的。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了树木的生存习性。可知，本文可能来源于科学书上。故选D。（7.5分）Inaquietneighborhood，anoldmannamedMr.Johnsonlivedalone.Hiskidsgrewupandmovedtofar﹣offcitiesforwork.Everyday，hewokeupinanemptyhouse，atesimplemealsbyhimself，andspentalotoftimeinthegarden，talkingtoplants.Onesunnymorning，Mr.Johnsonheardasoftandsadsoundwhilewalking.Hefollowedthesoundtoasmallpath.There，hesawadirty，smallpuppywithsadeyes.Thepuppylookedhungry.Mr.Johnsonfeltsorryandtookithome.Mr.Johnsondidn'thaveapetbefore.Butheknewthepuppyneededhelp.Heboughtdogfoodandasmallbed.HenamedthepuppyLucky.Asdayspassed，Luckygrewstronger.LuckybecameMr.Johnson'sgoodfriend.Inthemornings，LuckywokeMr.Johnsonupgently，wagging（摇晃）itstail.Atbreakfast，Luckysatbesidehim.WhenMr.Johnsonwenttothegarden，Luckyranaroundandmadehimlaugh.Oneevening，Mr.Johnsonfeltsickandfellinthelivingroom.Luckyknewsomethingwaswrong.ItbarkedloudlyatMr.Johnsonandthenrantothefrontdoor，barkingevenlouder.Aneighborheardandcalledanambulance（救护车）.ThankstoLucky，Mr.Johnsongottothehospitalintime.Afterthat，Mr.Johnson'slifechanged.Luckybroughthimjoyandsavedhislife.Mr.Johnsonlearnedthatunexpected（意料之外的）friendscouldchangeourlives.21.WhatdidMr.Johnsondobeforehemetthepuppyeveryday？CA.Hewentfishingintheriver.B.Heplayedcardswithneighbors.C.Hetalkedtoplantsinthegarden.D.HewatchedTValldayathome.22.WheredidMr.Johnsonfindthepuppy？BA.Inhisgarden.B.Inasmallpath..C.Nearhisfrontdoor.D.Intheneighbor'syard：23.WhatwasthecorrectorderofLucky'sactivitiesinthemorning？A①Sattogetheratbreakfast②Raninthegarden③WokeupMr.JohnsonA.③→①→②B.①→③→②C.②→③→①D.③→②→①24.HowdidLuckyhelpMr.Johnson？DA.Itcalledanambulanceitself.B.Itrantothehospitaltoaskforhelp.C.ItbroughtmedicinetoMr.Johnson.D.Itbarkedloudlytogetattention.25.HowcanweknowfromMr.JohnsonandLucky？DA.Petsarealwaystroublefortheold.B.Weshouldalwaysstayathomealone.C.It'shardfortheoldtotakecareofapet.D.Unexpectedfriendscanchangeourlives.【解答】21.细节理解题。根据第一段Everyday，hewokeupinanemptyhouse，atesimplemealsbyhimself，andspentalotoftimeinthegarden，talkingtoplants.（每天，他在一个空荡荡的房子里醒来，自己吃简单的饭菜，花很多时间在花园里，和植物说话。）可知，约翰逊先生每天见到小狗之前会和植物聊天。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段Hefollowedthesoundtoasmallpath.（他顺着声音走到一条小路上。）可知，约翰逊先生是在一条小路找到那只小狗的。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Inthemornings，LuckywokeMr.Johnsonupgently，waggingitstail.Inthemornings，LuckywokeMr.Johnsonupgently，waggingitstail.（早晨，Lucky摇着尾巴，轻轻地叫醒了约翰逊先生。）可知，Lucky首先叫醒了约翰逊先生，因此③排在第一位。根据第三段第四句Atbreakfast，Luckysatbesidehim.（早餐时，Lucky坐在他旁边。）可知，Lucky坐在约翰逊先生旁边，因此①排在第二位。根据第三段第五句WhenMr.Johnsonwenttothegarden，Luckyranaroundandmadehimlaugh.（约翰逊先生去花园时，Lucky跑来跑去，逗得他哈哈大笑。）可知，Lucky在花园里跑，因此②排在第三位。故选A。24.细节理解题。根据第四段ItbarkedloudlyatMr.Johnsonandthenrantothefrontdoor，barkingevenlouder.（它对约翰逊先生大声吠叫，然后跑到前门，叫声更大了。）可知，Lucky是通过大声吠叫来获得关注的。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr.Johnsonlearnedthatunexpectedfriendscouldchangeourlives.（约翰逊先生了解到，意想不到的朋友可能会改变我们的生活。）可知，意想不到的朋友可以改变我们的生活。故选D。第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Theycanhelpcleanourblood.B.Weknowalotaboutcaffeine.C.So，blackteacanbeabighelp.D.Theycanhelpusrelaxatnight.E.Teahasalotofgoodthingsinit.F.Wecanbemorelivelyduringtheday.Teaissuperyummy，andit'sreallygoodforustoo!（26）EThesegoodthingscanhelpusstaystrong，active，andhealthy.Now，let'sfindoutsomereallycoolhealthbenefitsoftea.HelpsCleanYourBloodBlackteahasspecialthingsinit.（27）ATheycantakeawaythebadthingsinourblood.Theycanalsomakeourbloodmuchhealthier.BloodSugarControlScientistsalsofoundsomethingelseinteresting.Blackteacanhelpuslowertheriskofhavinghighbloodsugar.（28）CBetterSleepandLessSadnessSometeas，likechamomiletea.（洋甘菊茶），arereallygreat.（29）DChamomileteacanhelpussleepwell，feelcalminourmind，andhavesweetdreams.MoreFocusandBeingAwakeSomestudiestellusthatthecaffeine（咖啡因）inteacanhelpusfocusbetter.Wecanlistenmorecarefullyinclass.（30）FWecanunderstandwhattheteachersaysbetterandfeelmoreawakealldaylong.So，teaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsobringssomanygoodthingstoourhealth.Let'senjoyacupofteaandbehealthy!【解答】26.细节推理题。根据后文Thesegoodthingscanhelpusstaystrong，active，andhealthy.（这些好的东西可以帮助我们保持强壮，有活力和健康。）可知，此处是介绍茶里的东西。结合选项可知，E选项（茶里有很多好的东西。）符合语境。故选E。27.细节推理题。根据后文cantakeawaythebadthingsinourblood.（它们可以带走我们血液中的有害物质。）可知，此处介绍茶能帮助我们清理血液。结合选项可知，A选项（它们可以帮助清理我们的血液。）符合语境。故选A。28.细节推理题。根据前文Blackteacanhelpuslowertheriskofhavinghighbloodsugar.（红茶可以帮助我们降低血糖的风险。）可知，此处介绍红茶的好处。结合选项可知，C选项（所以，红茶可以帮大忙。）符合语境。故选C。29.细节推理题。根据后文Chamomileteacanhelpussleepwell，feelcalminourmind，andhavesweetdreams.（洋甘菊茶可以帮助我们睡得好，感觉头脑冷静，做甜美的梦。）可知，此处介绍茶可以帮助我们晚上放松。结合选项可知，D选项（它们可以帮助我们在晚上放松。）符合语境。故选D。30.细节推理题。根据后文Wecanunderstandwhattheteachersaysbetterandfeelmoreawakealldaylong.（我们能更好地理解老师说的话，一整天都更清醒。）可知，此处介绍我们可以更好地集中精