第07讲 选择性必修四词汇 （专项训练）（全国适用）（原卷版）

18/18选择性必修四词汇专项训练（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分（完成句子共70分）一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）1．Thestudentswere(深深吸引)bythescientist’samazingexperiments.2．Science(小说)isregardedtomanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedandexplored.3．Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,hewasfinally(录取)toPekingUniversity.4．Aftertheopeningceremony,students(解散)andstraightawaytheyranhappilytothosegames.5．Aftertheterribleearthquake,thewholehousewas(彻底毁坏)entirely.6．Theballoon(爆炸)likeabomb,whichfrightenedme.7．Shechosea(任意的)bookfromthelibraryshelfandfoundahiddenpoemwrittenbyafamousauthor.8．His(任命)asgeneralmanagerofthecompanywasannouncedatthemeeting.9．Igot(困住)intheelevatorduringthepowercutlastnight.10．(装饰)withbrightlycoloredlightsandcolorfulornaments,thecozyroomlooksevenmorebeautifulandcharming.11．Itisangerthatleadsto(暴力)andlossofcontrol.12．Thebirdsreturnedtotheirnestsandcontinuedto(孵化)theeggs.13．Theseprogramsandcamps,(专门制作)formiddleandhighschoolers,offeratreasurelistofpossibilitiesforlearningandadventure.14．Thescientisttookawater(样本)tocheckiftheoceanwaspolluted.15．The(分发)ofaidsuppliesisalongprocess.16．Wuhandeclared(临时的)outbound(向外的)trafficrestrictionsonJan.23.17．WhenLilyfinishedplayingthepiano,theaudiencecouldn’thelpbut(鼓掌)loudly,showingtheirappreciationforherwonderfulperformance.18．Learningtohave(仁慈，宽恕)onyourselfisasimportantasforgivingothers.19．Johndecidedto(原谅)himselfforpastmistakesandfoundnewconfidencemovingforward.20．Therehasbeena(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrytothetowns.21．Hebeganto(整理)theflowersinthevasetolookmorebeautiful.22．Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe(拖着身体)ourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.23．TheCEOhadto(辞职)duetothecompany’sfundingissue.24．Theearlyvolunteers(应受到)specialrespectandadmiration.

25．It’sneveragoodideatotakesleeping(药片)regularly.26．Agentlebreezewasblowing,(使……起皱纹)thelakewithaseriesofdelicateripplesthatdancedfaraway.27．Ashortnapcan(使神清气爽)yourmindandhelpyoufocusbetteronwork.28．He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’t(取得资格)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.29．Mymotheralsodoesacircuitoftheruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewith(残疾),andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.30．Wouldn’titbe(贪婪的)tofocusonmoneyandfameratherthanonsomethingmoremeaningful?31．Shehiredaprivate(侦探)inanattempttofindherdaughter.32．Thechairpersonclosedtheconferencebyextendingthankstoallthe(参与者).33．It’sacommonproblem,theoneI’maskedaboutmostwhenI’monthelecture(巡回).34．Hearingthefamiliar(曲调)againsentwavesofhomesicknessthroughher.35．Wewenttoschoolalonga(布满灰尘的)trackwhenitwassunnyandamuddyonewhenitwasrainy.二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）36．Ifyouwanttohaveyourpurchasesexchangedorrefunded,showingyourrisamust.37．It’saparent’sdutytoteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofkindnessandj(n.thefairtreatmentofpeople).38．Meanwhile,weexchangeideaswitheachother,throughwhichwewillamoreknowledge.39．ManymembersontheSecurityCprotestedagainstthedecisionmadebythechairman,sayingitwillposegreatdangertoourhomelandsafety.40．Nearlyeverythingherewascompletelydbecauseofthegreatearthquake.41．Shewasbbyadogwhenshewasverylittle.42．It’sthemostrthingI’veeverheardinmylife.43．Lookingatthephoto,Iwasrofmyschooldays.44．Weweresintrafficforhoursandmissedthebeginningoftheconcert.45．Theprizewasatohimforhisexcellenceinthesportsmeeting.46．Mbytheteacher’sencouragingwords,hepluckeduphiscourage,walkedoverandmadeasincereapologytohisroommate.47．Theorganizationhasgrownenormouslysinceitsf(theestablishingofanewinstitutionororganisation)in1955.48．Hestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtob.49．Ibyhiscommitmenttopainting,Idecidedtotaketheartseriously.50．Thebook,iforyoungreaders,containsvividstoriesthatteachimportantlifelessons.51．Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbbetweenus.52．Theartistcreatedauniquemofmodernandtraditionalstylesinhislatestwork.53．Abusinesspersonnwithalargeenterpriseaboutadealshoulduseformallanguageinastraightforwardmanner.54．Onceagainhewasfoundtobeinnocent,buthewasstillkeptundera.55．NonprofitorganizationsaimtofeducationalequitybydistributingAI-poweredlearningtoolstoruralschools.56．Checkthelocksagaintoethehouseissecurebeforeleaving.(tomakecertainthatsomethingwillhappen)57．Hedecidedtowallhismoneyfromthebank.58．Ourmembershavethepofusingthelendingserviceofthelibrary.59．Successinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagoodcofsuccessinlife.60．OurEnglishteacher,whoalwaysspendsextratimehelpingus,dourrespect.61．TrumptookitforgthatChinawouldgiveintohishightaxanddaredtosaynothing.62．Sometraditionsmayfawayandothersmaybeestablished.63．Shewascarefultoavoidcrowdedplacesduringfluseasontoreducetheriskofcthevirus.64．Fortheelderly,healthisofgreatimportance,andeverythingelseisonlys.65．Thesatelliterthetelevisionsignalstoremoteareaswheretherewasnodirectreception.66．Afterthemeeting,herhimselftothefactthathewasfired.67．Afine－lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyou.68．Inancienttimesthemessageswerertootherplacesbyusingpigeons(鸽),andthisiswherethename“Pigeonpost”camefrom.69．Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,agovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.70．HeaskedMrCurrytokeepalowpuntilthenominationwasconfirmed.第二部分（完形填空共15分）三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIrecentlyvisitedanewItalianrestaurantthathadearnedtopreviews.Customers71everything—fromthefoodandatmospheretotheexceptionalservice.72,Iwascurious.Assoonaswearrived,Ibegannoticingthesmall73.That’swhenIrealized:their74didn’tdependononebigthing.Itwasthelittlethings—small,intentionaltouches—thatmadethem75.Therestauranthadacharminglemontheme(主题).Itshoweduponthe76,inthetinylemontreesoneachtable,andonthemenu.Thisthememadeanice,smoothfeelwithoutgoingtoofar.Thestafftookateam-basedapproach.Evenifaserverwasn’t77forourtable,theyhelpedout.Noseparategroups.No78.Justrealteamwork.Thegeneralmanagermadehispresencefelt—notbyhovering(徘徊),butbyconnecting.He79guestspersonally,offeredfreedrinks,and80anykitchenproblemsquickly.Infact,whenadishcameout81,hegaveittocustomersforfreewithoutthinkingtwice.AsIreflectedonthatevening,itbecameclearthatwhatmadethisplacespecialwasn’tluxury(奢华)orflash.Itwas82.