英文常识有关题目及答案

英文常识有关题目及答案

一、单项选择题1.ThecapitalcityofEnglandis_.A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.Sydney答案：B2.ThenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesis_.A.UnionJackB.StarsandStripesC.MapleLeafFlagD.Tricolour答案：B3.WhichofthefollowingisaBritishEnglishword?A.elevatorB.apartmentC.autumnD.cookie答案：C4.“TheCanterburyTales”waswrittenby_.A.WilliamShakespeareB.GeoffreyChaucerC.CharlesDickensD.JaneAusten答案：B5.Thelargestoceanintheworldis_.A.theAtlanticOceanB.theIndianOceanC.thePacificOceanD.theArcticOcean答案：C6.ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalin_.A.theUnitedKingdomB.AustraliaC.theUnitedStatesD.Canada答案：C7.WhichletterisnotintheEnglishalphabetbutisoftenusedinsomeabbreviations?A.&B.@C.D.$答案：A8.TheOlympicGamesareheldevery_years.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five答案：C9.ThesymboloftheDemocraticPartyintheUSis_.A.elephantB.donkeyC.lionD.eagle答案：B10.ThelanguagespokeninBrazilis_.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.PortugueseD.French答案：C二、多项选择题1.WhichofthefollowingarecountriesinEurope?A.ItalyB.BrazilC.GermanyD.Australia答案：AC2.WhichofthefollowingarefamousEnglishplaywrights?A.WilliamShakespeareB.GeorgeBernardShawC.OscarWildeD.ArthurMiller答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingareinternationalorganizations?A.UN(UnitedNations)B.NATO(NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)C.FIFA(FédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociation)D.WHO(WorldHealthOrganization)答案：ABCD4.WhichofthefollowingareEnglish-speakingcountries?A.IrelandB.SouthAfricaC.SingaporeD.Japan答案：ABC5.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofEnglishliterature?A.poetryB.novelC.dramaD.essay答案：ABCD6.WhichofthefollowingarefamouslandmarksintheUnitedStates?A.TheStatueofLibertyB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheGoldenGateBridgeD.BigBen答案：AC7.WhichofthefollowingarecolorsinEnglish?A.pinkB.purpleC.orangeD.gray答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingaremonthsinayear?A.FebruaryB.JuneC.SeptemberD.December答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingareverbsrelatedtotravel?A.flyB.driveC.walkD.swim答案：ABCD10.WhichofthefollowingarefamousEnglishnovels?A.“PrideandPrejudice”B.“ToKillaMockingbird”C.“1984”D.“TheGreatGatsby”答案：ABCD三、判断题1.TheofficiallanguageofCanadaisonlyEnglish.（）答案：False（Canadahastwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.）2.Shakespearewrotebothtragediesandcomedies.（）答案：True3.ThecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdomistheeuro.（）答案：False（Itisthepoundsterling.）4.EasterisafestivaltocelebratethebirthofJesus.（）答案：False（EasteristocelebratetheresurrectionofJesus.ChristmasistocelebratethebirthofJesus.）5.TheAmazonRiverisinAfrica.（）答案：False（ItisinSouthAmerica.）6.Theword“colour”istheAmericanEnglishspelling.（）答案：False（“colour”istheBritishEnglishspelling,andtheAmericanEnglishspellingis“color”.）7.TheUnitedNationswasfoundedafterWorldWarI.（）答案：False（ItwasfoundedafterWorldWarII.）8.Atrianglehasfoursides.（）答案：False（Atrianglehasthreesides.）9.TheBeatlesisafamousAmericanrockband.（）答案：False（TheyareaBritishrockband.）10.“GMT”standsfor“GreenwichMeanTime”.（）答案：True四、简答题1.BrieflyintroducethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinvocabulary.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomevocabularydifferences.Forexample,inBritishEnglish,thetrunkofacariscalled“boot”,whileinAmericanEnglishitis“trunk”.Theundergroundrailwayis“thetube”inBritishEnglishand“subway”inAmericanEnglish.Also,“biscuit”inBritishEnglishis“cookie”inAmericanEnglish.Thesedifferencesaremainlyduetohistoricalandculturaldevelopmentsinthetworegions.2.NamethreefamousEnglishpoetsandtheirrepresentativeworks.OneisWilliamWordsworth,whoserepresentativeworkis“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”.AnotherisJohnKeats,famousfor“OdetoaNightingale”.AndPercyByssheShelley,withhiswork“Ozymandias”.ThesepoetsmadesignificantcontributionstoEnglishliteraturewiththeiruniquestylesandprofoundexpressionsofemotionsandideas.3.WhatarethemainfunctionsoftheUnitedNations?TheUnitedNationshasseveralmainfunctions.Itaimstomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,resolvingconflictsbetweencountriesthroughdiplomaticmeans.Itpromotesinternationalcooperationineconomic,socialandculturalfields,helpingcountriesdevelopandshareresources.Italsoworkstoprotecthumanrightsaroundtheworld,ensuringthatpeoplearetreatedfairlyandwithdignity.4.ExplainthesignificanceoftheDeclarationofIndependenceinAmericanhistory.TheDeclarationofIndependenceisofgreatsignificance.ItofficiallyannouncedtheseparationofthethirteenAmericancoloniesfromBritishrule,markingthebirthoftheUnitedStates.Itlaidouttheprinciplesoffreedom,equalityandself-governance,whichbecamethefoundationofthenewnation.ThisdocumentinspiredtheAmericanpeopletofightfortheirindependenceandhashadaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentoftheUnitedStatesandtheconceptofdemocracyglobally.五、讨论题1.DiscusstheinfluenceofEnglishonglobalculture.Englishhasavastinfluenceonglobalculture.Itservesasalinguafrancaininternationalcommunication,facilitatingexchangesinvariousfieldslikebusiness,science,anddiplomacy.Inthemedia,alargeamountofglobalnews,movies,andmusicareinEnglish,spreadingWesternandglobalcultures.English-languageliteraturehasalsoinfluencedliterarytraditionsworldwide.Moreover,English-basedInternetcontentdominates,makingiteasierforideas,trends,andculturestospreadacrossborders,thusshapingamoreinterconnectedglobalculturallandscape.2.CompareandcontrasttheeducationsystemsintheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.BoththeUSandUKeducationsystemshavetheirowncharacteristics.IntheUS,educationemphasizesabroadrangeofsubjectsintheearlyyears,withmoreflexibilityinchoosingmajorsinhighereducation.Thereisastrongfocusonextracurricularactivitiesandpracticalskills.IntheUK,theeducationsystemismorestructured,especiallyinsecondaryeducationwithstandardizedexams.HighereducationintheUKisoftenmorespecializedandshorterindurationcomparedtotheUS.However,bothsystemsaimtocultivatewell-roundedindividualsandprovidehigh-qualityeducationfordifferentcareerpaths.3.AnalyzetheroleofEnglishininternationalbusiness.Englishplaysacrucialroleininternationalbusiness.Itisthecommonlanguageforbusinessnegotiations,contracts,andmeetingsacrossdifferentcountries.MultinationalcompaniesuseEnglishastheofficiallanguageforinternalcommunication,ensuringsmoothcooperationamongemployeesfromvariousculturalbackgrounds.English-languagebusinessdocuments,reports,andmarketingmaterialsareessentialforglobaltrade.Italsohelpscompaniesaccessinternationalmarkets,asEnglish-speakingcustomerscaneasilyunderstandproductinformationand