高一人教版必修第一册英语 Unit 2 Travelling Around单元基础综合练习（含解析）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页高一人教版必修第一册英语Unit2TravellingAround单元基础综合练习学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）TheNewTechnologyandTravelRevolutionTechnologicaladvanceshavechangedthewaywetravel,andthesenewdevelopmentspromiseanevenmore1andexcitingexperience.Doyouwanttoknowwhatithas2forusinthenot-too-distantfuture?Today,nobody3thattechnologyandtravelaretheperfectcombination.This4forcealsoplaysacrucialroleinthewaywetravel.AccordingtoaGoogleTravelstudy,itisso5that74%oftravelersplantheirtripsontheInternet,whileonly13%stillusetravelagenciestopreparethem.Thecellphonehasbecomeourtourguide,travelagency,bestrestaurantlocator,map,andmore.It’s6duringtheentirepurchasejourney.Infact,accordingtoTripAdvisor,45%ofusersusetheirsmartphonesforeverythinghavingtodowiththeirvacations.Thisiswhythere’saneedto7corporateservicesandcommunicationstothesedevices.KLM,forexample,hasalreadycreatedaninformationserviceforpassengersusingFacebookMessenger.Thissystem,oncesomeonehasmadea8,sendstheuserinformationregardingtheirticketthroughFacebookMessengeraswellastheirboardingpassorupdatesaboutthe9oftheirflight.Thisway,theuserhasalltherelevantinformationabouttheirtripinthepalmoftheirhandusinganappthattheyalreadyuse,10theneedtodownloadanythingelse.Augmentedreality(AR)orvirtualreality(VR)havealsoenteredthetravelworld,andthetruthisthatit’satrend11allthepossibilitiestheycanoffer.Moreandmorecompaniesuseittoshowusersacabinonacruiseshiportransportthem,forafewseconds,totheGreatWallofChina.Inaddition,we’reallfamiliarwithSiriandAlexa,the12assistantsthatmeetallourneeds:what’stheweatherliketodayinmycity,turntheradioon,openmyemail,andmore.Hotelsarenowstartingto13this“help”thankstothearrivalofvirtualassistantsthatare14designedforthisenvironment.IBMrecently15WatsonAssistant,anAI-poweredvirtualassistantthatcreatesaninteractiveandpersonalizedexperienceforconsumers.Thisistheopentechnologythatfirmscanemployandadapttotheirneeds.Thisway,thevirtualassistantwon’tbecalledWatsonbutinstead,havethenamethatthehotelchooses.1．A．relative B．extensive C．interactive D．positive2．A．introuble B．instore C．inabox D．inthemiddle3．A．doubts B．greets C．concludes D．reasons4．A．individual B．joint C．separate D．independent5．A．innovative B．peculiar C．prevalent D．initial6．A．fromallsides B．sidebyside C．onyourside D．byourside7．A．place B．devote C．direct D．adapt8．A．recognition B．reservation C．support D．revision9．A．status B．statue C．environment D．stair10．A．regulating B．restoring C．eliminating D．storing11．A．insteadof B．dueto C．contraryto D．alongwith12．A．visual B．digital C．actual D．virtual13．A．enlist B．participate C．attach D．resemble14．A．specifically B．generally C．specially D．equally15．A．altered B．performed C．launched D．imposed二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）Paris,thecapitalofFrance,hassomeattractivebridges.ThesearefourofthemostbeautifulbridgesinParis:someiniconic(标志性的)placesyou’veseeninthemovies,andothersinquietplacesthatyou’lldelightindiscovering.PontdesArtsConnectingtheLouvreMuseumtotheInstitutdeFrance,thePontdesArts,firstbuiltbyNapoleonBonapartein1804andreconstructedinthe1970s,isabridgeonlyforpeoplewalkingthatisbelovedbytouristsandlocalsalike.Inthespringandsummermonths,ParisiansandvisitorscomehereforlazypicnicsoverlookingtheSeine.PontMarleThislovelybutlittle-knownbridgeisagatewaybetweentheMaraisdistrictontherightbankandanaturalislandontheSeineRiver.Thecurrentstonestructuredatestoaround1670,followingafireonitswoodenstructurethatdestroyedmuchoftheoriginalbridgeandthehousesthatoncestoodonit.Ithasremainedmuchthesamesincethe18thcentury,makingitoneofParis’oldestbridges.PontAlexandreⅢThePontAlexandreⅢisprobablythemostattractiveofParis’manybridges.Builtbetween1896and1900,itconnectsthedesInvalideswiththegardensofthePetitPalais.It’safterdarkthatyoucanbestappreciateitsdelicatestatuesandotherdecorativeelements.PontNeufFirstbuiltin1578byKingHenryⅢ,PontNeufhasseennumerousreconstructionsandchangesoverthecenturies.ButitconservesitsRoman-inspiredarch(拱形)structures.Thisisalovelybridgethatofferseasyandpicturesqueaccesstotheleftandrightbank.Havesomeicecream,explorethelovelyriversidepathsandenjoyviewsofNotreDameCathedral.16．WhatisspecialaboutthePontdesArts?A．Ithasbeenrebuiltmanytimes. B．ItisoneofParis’oldestbridges.C．Itisabridgeonlyforpeoplewalking. D．ItisthemostattractivebridgeinParis.17．Whichistheoldestamongthefourbridges?A．PontdesArts. B．PontMarie.C．PontAlexandreⅢ D．PontNeuf.18．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Anewsreport. D．Abookreview.Herearetop4destinationstostartyournewtrip.IrelandIfyou’relookingfortherightmixtureofhistory,cultureandnature,you’llfinditinIreland.Youcanenjoysurprisingviewshere.Ifyou’reinthemoodforaboattrip,considergivingitatryintheeveninginCork—it’strulymagical.ItalyItalyhassomanyfascinatingcitiesandplacestovisit,butitwouldbeimpossibletoseethemallinonego.Aroadtripcouldwork,andRomeisagreatplacetostart.You’resteepedinhistorythroughoutthecitywiththePantheonandtheColosseum,aswellasthehistoricandarchitecturalgemsintheVaticanCity.ThrowacoinintotheTrevidiFontanabeforeyouleavethecity,whichmeansyou’llreturnhereoneday.ThailandThailandhassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld,evenbeforeLeonardoDiCapriomadeMayaBay,onPhiPhiLeh,lamousinTheBeach.Admittedly,thefilmdoesagreatjobofdescribingthisbeautifulisland,yetgreenwatersandwhitesandsareprettystandardsinthiscountry.UnitedArabEmiratesIfyou’reoneofthosepeoplewholoveallluxurious(奢侈的)things,thenatriptoDubaiisforyou.Withyear-longsunandgrandhotels,thisistheplaceforendlessshopping,cocktaildrinkingbyaplushpoolandsunbathingonanartificialbeach—thePalmIslands.HeadtotheGoldenSoukforaspotofjewellery(珠宝)shopping.Ifyou’refeelinghungry,youcaneatattheBurjKhalifa,theworld’stallestbuilding.19．WhatmayonemeanbythrowingacoinintotheTrevidiFontana?A．Gettingmorecoins. B．Expressinggoodwill.C．Comingbacksomeday. D．Wishingforgoodluck.20．WhatisTheBeach?A．Amagazine. B．Awebsite.C．Anewspaper. D．Amovie.21．Whichofthefollowinghasthehighestbuildingintheworld?A．Ireland. B．UnitedArabEmirates.C．Thailand. D．Italy.STATravel,theworld’slargeststudentsandyouthtravelagency,beatsanyprice!Everydaywe’reworkingwithourpartnersaroundtheglobetogetyou(students,teachersandanyoneunder26)thecheapestandmostcomfortableflightsandtop-ratedaccommodations.Thispartofprovidesgreattipsforgreentravel-howtopack,howtoleaveyourhouseorapartment,andhowtoplanforyourtrips.You’llalsofindagreatselectionofgreentraveladventuretripstoallcornersoftheworld.Greentravelmeansresponsibletravel!Leaveaslittleinfluenceaspossibleontheplacesyouvisitandprotecttheenvironmentbothathomeandduringyourtrip.Think“Green”whenyoupackandwhenyoutravel.You’llhelppreventlong-termeffectsonthecommunitiesyouleaveandvisit!Here’ssomeadviceonhowtodothat.BeforeyouleaveTurnyourwaterheatertoitslowestsetting.Turnoffyourwaterfromtheoutside.Unplug(拔去……的插头)electronicsandappliances.WhileyoutravelPackeco-friendlyclothesinyoureco-friendlyluggage.Don’tbuysouvenirsproducedfromendangeredspecies:shells,feathers,oranimalskins.Carryareusablebottleforwaterandrefillitasyougo.22．Whatdogreentravelerscaremostabout?A．flight B．accommodations C．nature D．prices23．Whatarethereadersadvisedtodobeforetheygoonatrip?A．Trytoleavelittleinfluenceontheplacestheyvisit.B．Makesuretheelectronicsandappliancesarepluggedin.C．Remembertocarryabottleofwater.D．Don’tforgettoexaminethewatersupply.24．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Onanenvironmentalwebsite. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Onatravelwebsite. D．Inanenvironmentalmagazine.Duringmythirdyearofuniversity,IspentsixmonthsstudyinginRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.ManyareworriedabouttravellingtoRiobutIpromise,itisworthavisit.NowIwanttosharemytoprecommendations(推荐)forexperiencingRiolessasatouristbutmorelikeanativeBrazilian.PedraBonitaRioisfullofhikingroutes,andsomeBrazilianslovetospendanafternoonhiking.MyfavoriterouteofallhastobePedraBonita.PedraBonitainvolvesasteepclimbofaboutanhourthroughtalltrees,andIadmititisdifficultinRio’sheat,butyouarerewardedatthetopwithawonderfulviewofthecity,standinghighabovethegreenlandscapeandblueseabelow.MuretadaUrcaOnethingyouaresuretofindinRioisanamazingsunset,butalotofthebestspotstendtobefulloftourists.Inmyopinion,MuretadaUrcaisthemostrelaxingplacetowatchthesunsetoverthesilversea,withthefigureofChristtheRedeemerstandingtallinthebackground.PedradoSalPedradoSalisahistoricalareainthecitycentreandonMondaynightsitisbroughttolifebythesoundofsamba.Hundredsofpeoplegatherinthestreet,foodanddrinkstallsaresetupanditbecomesagiantstreetpartywitheveryoneenjoyingthehappysoundoflivesamba!PicanhaIftherewereoneBrazilianfoodIcouldbringbacktotheUK,itwouldbepicanha.ItisthetastiestcutofsteakIhaveevertasted,servedalongsidericeandbeans.25．ThewriteroncewenttoRiodeJaneiroto________.A．staythereasatouristforsixmonthsB．studyasashort-timeinternationalstudentC．liveasanativeBrazilianD．learnhowtobeanativeBrazilian26．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythefavoriteofbody-builders?A．PedraBonita. B．MuretadaUrca.C．PedradoSal. D．Picanha.27．WhatcanyouenjoyinPedradoSal?A．Awonderfulviewofthecity. B．Anamazingsunset.C．Agiantstreetparty. D．AniceBrazilianfood.三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）Thecostoftravelingtoandfromyourdestinationcanbethemostexpensivepartofthetrip.28However,youalsodon'twanttoemptyyourbankaccount!Now,wearegoingtosharesomewayswithyoutogetmoreforyourvacationbudget.•Bookaccommodationswithvaluable“freebies(免费品).Welovefindingaplacetostaythatoffersfreebreakfast.Notonlydoesitsavesomecash,butitishugelyconvenient!29.Pickahotelthatisconvenienttowhereyouwillbespendingthemosttime.Notonlywillitsaveyouhugeamountsoftime,butitwillsaveyoumoneyonlocaltransportation!•Becreative30.WhenwewenttotheEiffelTower,thelinesfortheelevatorweresuperlong.Wenoticedadifferentlinethatwasshorteraswestoodwaiting.Welearnedthatwecouldtakethestairswithoutwaitinginhardlyanyline,anditwasmuchcheaperthantakingtheelevator!•31.Wearealwayslookingforsomethingfreewhenwebuyticketstovisitmuseumsorbookdaytrips.Wheneveryoucancombinedifferentactivitiesintooneprice,andespeciallyifthereisamealinvolved.itcanbeworthit.•Consider"CityPasses".Youmayhaveseenthemadvertisedallovertourismwebsites."Citypasses"willgetyouallsortsoffreeadmission,transportationanddiscounts.32A．Don'tgowiththecrowdB．Also,locationisamajorfactorC．YouareluckytohavefreemealsD．CombineactivitieswhenpossibleE．Research“Must-See”attractionwebsitesF．Youdon'twanttospendlesstimeonyourtripG．It'saconvenientofferfortouristswhocareabouttheirbudget四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）33．FromtheirpositiononthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveagoodofthecity.34．Guilinisknownthroughouttheworldforits.35．TheGreatWallisoneoftheoftheworld.36．Thefirstoftheplayistheking'spalace.选词填空37．applyfor

2.takecontrolof3.checkin4.makeup5.otherthan38．checkout7.beamazedat8.packup

9.lookforwardto10.preparefor39．Wewerehisexpertiseontheskislopes.40．Iplayingwithyouagain.41．Savethemodel,andthemodelandfragment.42．Ishouldliketo

thepositionofSalesDirector.43．Ifyoudo,youneedtoyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.44．Wemustandgetreadytostart45．Sheherfacetolookprettier.46．Eachapplicationcanthentaketheappropriatestepstodisconnection.47．We'regoingawayinJunebutthatI'llbehereallsummer.48．Ifyou'reintocomedy,SteveMartinandJerrySeinfeld'swritingsonthetopic.短语填空applyfor;

takecontrolof;

makeup;

otherthan;

checkin;

checkout;

can’twaittodosth;

packagetour;

beknownas;

creditcard49．Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.50．ThetwinsarelearninginJune,butthat，they'llhavefuntraveling.51．Pleaseatleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.52．Studentsareencouragedtotheirownlearning,ratherthandependingontheirteacher.53．Ifyouwanttothejob,youmustmakegoodpreparationsforitseriouslyaheadofschedule.根据下列句子语境，从所给选项中选择合适的选项填空，所给选项中有两个多余。A．referredto

B．reflectedon

C．runningout

D．endedupE.workedout

F.attemptedto

G.basedon54．Tohisownsurprise,hedesigningthetoycarandputtingitintoproduction.55．Advertisersdelivertheirmessagestohigher-incomeaudiences.56．Wearealwayshopingthatamorepeacefulsolutioncanbe.57．Ihavebeenreadinganovelreal-lifeeventsrecently.58．IamafraidI’mgoingtostopyoushortthere,astimeis.在空白处填入方框中所给词组的正确形式。prefer…to….focusonbecomecuriousaboutcheckoutapplyforsignupforbeaddictedtoberesponsibleforotherthanlookforwardto59．PeruissobeautifulthatI’mvisitingit!60．Ithinkhesmoking.Hejustcan’tseemtoquit.61．Inhighschool,Ithecomputerandbuiltmyfirstwebsite.62．Whenhewasachild,hereadingbookswatchingTV.63．Guestsmustbeforenoon,ortheywillbechargedforthedaybythehotel.64．Ihavetoworkharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtomyself.65．FormytriptoFrance,Ithevisatomorrow.OnceIgetit,I’llbookflightticketsonline.66．Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttootherthingsinlife.67．MyadvisorrecommendedthatItheBalletcoursebecausebeingadancerhasalwaysbeenmydream.68．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogethertheperfectfitofthestones.五、单句（本大题共5小题）69．Thenewpolicydidn'tbringthehoped­for(economy)recovery.70．Howwouldyouliketopaythebill,______creditcardorincash?71．TheteachersanganEnglishsongtherequestofthestudents.72．Youare(check)outofthehotelinthreedays.73．Herefusedtocomment______________hisbehaviorthatday.六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）74．假定你是李华，你校将举办中国传统戏曲进校园活动，请给外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.具体介绍一种戏曲。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案一、完形（15空）【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、说明文【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D13．A14．A15．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技进步改变了我们的旅行方式，一些公司由此提供了新的服务方式。【详解】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科技进步改变了我们的旅行方式，这些新的发展预示着一种更加互动和令人兴奋的体验。A．relative相对的；B．extensive广泛的；C．interactive互动的；D．positive积极的。根据下文“Thecellphonehasbecomeourtourguide,travelagency,bestrestaurantlocator,map,andmore.It’s

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duringtheentirepurchasejourney.”可知，科技进步使得旅行过程中可以使用智能手机进行互动。故选C项。2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：你想知道在不久的将来它会为我们带来什么吗？A．introuble处于麻烦中；B．instore准备着；C．inabox在盒子中；D．inthemiddle在中间。根据下文“forusinthenot-too-distantfuture”可知，此处表示科技进步可能为我们准备着什么。故选B项。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，没有人怀疑科技和旅行是完美的结合。A．doubts怀疑；B．greets问候；C．concludes得出结论；D．reasons推理。根据下文“thattechnologyandtravelaretheperfectcombination.This

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forcealsoplaysacrucialroleinthewaywetravel.”以及语境可知，没有人怀疑科技和旅行是完美的结合。故选A项。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种合力在我们的旅行方式中也发挥着至关重要的作用。A．individual个人的；B．joint联合的；C．separate单独的；D．independent独立的。根据上文“thattechnologyandtravelaretheperfectcombination.”可知，此处表示科技和旅游联合在一起的力量。故选B项。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据谷歌旅游公司的一项研究，这种情况非常普遍，74%的旅行者在互联网上计划旅行，而只有13%的人仍然使用旅行社准备旅行。A．innovative创新的；B．peculiar特殊的；C．prevalent普遍存在的；D．initial最初的。根据下文“that74%oftravelersplantheirtripsontheInternet,”可知，科技在旅行中发挥作用，这种情况是普遍存在的。故选C项。6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在整个购买过程中，它一直陪伴在我们身边。A．fromallsides来自四面八方；B．sidebyside并排；C．onyourside站在你这边；D．byourside在我们身边。根据下文“Infact,accordingtoTripAdvisor,45%ofusersusetheirsmartphonesforeverythinghavingtodowiththeirvacations.”可知，在整个过程中，手机都一直在我们身边，byone’sside表示“在某人身边”。故选D项。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么需要使公司服务和通信适应这些设备。A．place放置；B．devote奉献；C．direct指示；D．adapt适应。根据上文“Infact,accordingtoTripAdvisor,45%ofusersusetheirsmartphonesforeverythinghavingtodowiththeirvacations.”以及下文“corporateservicesandcommunicationstothesedevices”可知，此处表示使公司服务和通信适应这些设备。故选D项。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦有人预订了机票，该系统就会通过FacebookMessenger向用户发送机票信息、登机牌或航班状态更新。A．recognition认可；B．reservation预订；C．support支持；D．revision修订。根据下文“sendstheuserinformationregardingtheirticketthroughFacebookMessengeraswellastheirboardingpassorupdatesaboutthe

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oftheirflight.”以及常识可知，有人预定机票后，系统才会发送相关信息。故选B项。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦有人预订了机票，该系统就会通过FacebookMessenger向用户发送机票信息、登机牌或航班状态更新。A．status状态；B．statue雕像；C．environment环境；D．stair楼梯。根据下文“oftheirflight.”以及语境可知，此处表示航班的状态更新。故选A项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，用户可以使用他们已经使用的应用程序将有关旅行的所有相关信息掌握在手中，从而无需下载任何其他的东西。A．regulating调节；B．restoring恢复；C．eliminating消除；D．storing存储。根据上文“theuserhasalltherelevantinformationabouttheirtripinthepalmoftheirhandusinganappthattheyalreadyuse,”可知，用户不需要再下载任何其他东西，即消除了下载其他东西的需求。故选C项。11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：增强现实（AR）或虚拟现实（VR）也进入了旅游世界，事实是，由于它们所能提供的所有可能性，这是一种趋势。A．insteadof而不是；B．dueto由于；C．contraryto正相反；D．alongwith随着。根据下文“allthepossibilitiestheycanoffer”可知，AR和VR进入旅游世界是由于它们所能提供的所有可能性。故选B项。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们都熟悉Siri和Alexa，它们是满足我们所有需求的虚拟助理：我所在城市今天的天气怎么样，打开收音机，打开电子邮件等等。A．visual视觉的；B．digital数字的；C．actual实际的；D．virtual虚拟的。根据下文“Hotelsarenowstartingto

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this“help”thankstothearrivalofvirtualassistantsthatare

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designedforthisenvironment.”可知，此处表示Siri和Alexa是虚拟助理。故选D项。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于专门为这种环境设计的虚拟助理的到来，酒店现在开始寻求这种“帮助”。A．enlist争取，谋取；B．participate参与；C．attach附上；D．resemble类似于。根据下文“IBMrecently

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WatsonAssistant,anAI-poweredvirtualassistantthatcreatesaninteractiveandpersonalizedexperienceforconsumers.”可知，酒店现在正在谋取虚拟助理的帮助。故选A项。14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于专门为这种环境设计的虚拟助理的到来，酒店现在开始寻求这种“帮助”。A．specifically专门地；B．generally通常；C．specially尤其，特别；D．equally平等地。根据下文“designedforthisenvironment”可知，此处表示虚拟助理是专门为这种环境设计的。故选A项。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：IBM最近推出了WatsonAssistant，这是一款人工智能虚拟助理，为消费者创造互动和个性化体验。A．altered改变；B．performed执行；C．launched发射；D．imposed强加。根据下文“WatsonAssistant,anAI-poweredvirtualassistantthatcreatesaninteractiveandpersonalizedexperienceforconsumers.”可知，此处表示IBM最近推出了一款人工智能虚拟助理——WatsonAssistant。故选C项。二、阅读单选【知识点】应用文、推理判断、旅游、细节理解【答案】16．C17．D18．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。【解析】16．细节理解题。文章PontdesArts段讲到“ConnectingtheLouvreMuseumtotheInstitutdeFrance,thePontdesArts,firstbuiltbyNapoleonBonapartein1804andreconstructedinthe1970s,isabridgeonlyforpeoplewalkingthatisbelovedbytouristsandlocalsalike.(连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(PontdesArts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(NapoleonBonaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。17．细节理解题。文章PontdesArts部分讲到“firstbuiltbyNapoleonBonapartein1804(1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、PontMarie.部分讲到“Thecurrentstonestructuredatestoaround1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、PontAlexandreⅢ部分讲到“Builtbetween1896and1900(建于1896年至1900年)”以及PontNeuf部分讲到“Firstbuiltin1578byKingHenryⅢ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是PontNeuf。故选D。18．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris,thecapitalofFrance,hassomeattractivebridges.ThesearefourofthemostbeautifulbridgesinParis:someiniconic(标志性的)placesyou’veseeninthemovies,andothersinquietplacesthatyou’lldelightindiscovering.(法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。【知识点】世界、应用文、旅游、细节理解【答案】19．C20．D21．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。旨在介绍四个旅游目的地。【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ThrowacoinintotheTrevidiFontanabeforeyouleavethecity,whichmeansyou’llreturnhereoneday.（在你离开这座城市之前，把一枚硬币扔进TrevidiFontana，这意味着有一天你会回到这里。）”可知，扔硬币意味着将来某天返回。故选C项。20．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Admittedly,thefilmdoesagreatjobofdescribingthisbeautifulisland（诚然，这部电影很好地描述了这个美丽的岛屿）”可知thefilm“这部电影”指代的就是前面所提到的TheBeach，故它是一部电影。故选D项。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ifyou’refeelinghungry,youcaneatattheBurjKhalifa,theworld’stallestbuilding.（如果你觉得饿了，你可以在世界最高的建筑BurjKhalifa吃饭。）”可知BurjKhalifa是世界上最高的建筑，而这个建筑在本文第四部分UnitedArabEmirates被提及。故最高的建筑位于UnitedArabEmirates。故选B项。【知识点】应用文、情节发展、文章出处、旅游、申请、请求和建议、细节理解【答案】22．C23．D24．C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球最大的学生和青年旅行社STATravel，它帮助游客制造一个无污染的绿色环保旅行，并就如何做到绿色旅行提出了几条建议。【解析】22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Greentravelmeansresponsibletravel!Leaveaslittleinfluenceaspossibleontheplacesyouvisitandprotecttheenvironmentbothathomeandduringyourtrip.(绿色出行意味着负责任的出行！尽量减少对你所参观的地方的影响，并在家中和旅途中保护环境)”可知，绿色旅行者最关心的是保护大自然。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Beforeyouleave部分中的“Turnoffyourwaterfromtheoutside.(关掉外面的水龙头)”可知，旅行之前读者被建议不要忘记检查水源。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Thispartofprovidesgreattipsforgreentravel-howtopack,howtoleaveyourhouseorapartment,andhowtoplanforyourtrips.(的这一部分为绿色旅行提供了很好的建议——如何打包，如何离开你的房子或公寓，以及如何计划你的旅行)”可知，我们可以在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。【知识点】旅游、细节理解、说明文【答案】25．B26．A27．C【分析】本文属于说明文，作者主要推荐了里约热内卢值得观光的地方。【解析】25．细节理解题。根据第一段Duringmythirdyearofuniversity,IspentsixmonthsstudyinginRiodeJaneiro.可知，作者去里约热内卢是为了学习，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第二段Rioisfullofhikingroutes,andsomeBrazilianslovetospendanafternoonhiking.MyfavoriterouteofallhastobePedraBonita.可知，PedraBonita可以供游客徒步，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第四段Hundredsofpeoplegatherinthestreet,foodanddrinkstallsaresetupanditbecomesagiantstreetpartywitheveryoneenjoyingthehappysoundoflivesamba!可知，人们可以在这个地方观看巨大的街道排队，欣赏桑巴舞蹈，故选C。三、七选五阅读【知识点】旅游、说明文【答案】28．F29．B30．A31．D32．G【详解】本文为说明文。往返目的地的费用可能是旅途中最昂贵的部分。作者给读者分享了一些方法来获得更多的假期预算。28．考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文However,youalsodon'twanttoemptyyourbankaccount!（尽管如此，你也不想清空你的银行账户!）可知，F项Youdon'twanttospendlesstimeonyourtrip（你不想在旅途上少花点时间）符合此处语境。故F选项正确。29．考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Pickahotelthatisconvenienttowhereyouwillbespendingthemosttime.（选择一个酒店，在那里你能方便地去你将花费最多时间的地方）可知，B项Also,locationisamajorfactor（此外，位置也是一个重要因素）符合此处语境。故B选项正确。30．考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Welearnedthatwecouldtakethestairswithoutwaitinginhardlyanyline,anditwasmuchcheaperthantakingtheelevator!（我们知道我们可以不用排队就走楼梯，而且这比乘电梯便宜多了）可知，A项Don'tgowiththecrowd（不要随波逐流）符合此处语境。故A选项正确。31．考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Wheneveryoucancombinedifferentactivitiesintooneprice,andespeciallyifthereisamealinvolved.（无论何时，你都可以将不同的活动合并到一个价格中，尤其是如果有一顿饭）可知，D项Combineactivitieswhenpossible（尽可能合并活动）符合此处语境。故D选项正确。32．考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文"Citypasses"willgetyouallsortsoffreeadmission,transportationanddiscounts.（“城市通行证”将为你带来各种免费入场、交通和折扣）可知，G项It'saconvenientofferfortouristswhocareabouttheirbudget（对于关心预算的游客来说，这是一个方便的选择）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，下文However,youalsodon'twanttoemptyyourbankaccount!（尽管如此，你也不想清空你的银行账户!）可知，F项Youdon'twanttospendlesstimeonyourtrip（你不想在旅途上少花点时间）符合此处语境。原文中的youalsodon'twantto与F项中的Youdon'twantto相对应。故F选项正确。四、选词填空完成句子【知识点】名词的词义辨析【答案】33．view；34．scenery；35．sights；36．scene【分析】本题考查学生语境中灵活运用易混单词的能力。33．考查名词。句意：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客可以很好地看到城市的景色。view“视野，风景，视角”，常指从远处或高处看，此句是从电视塔顶部看下来，故填view。34．考查名词。句意：桂林以风景闻名于世。scenery“风景，舞台布景，景色”，scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，此句指桂林的山水，故填scenery。35．考查名词。句意：长城是世界名胜之一。sights“景象，视野”，可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示这个含义时必须要用复数，故填sights。36．考查名词。句意：这出戏的第一幕是国王的宫殿。scene“景色，情景，场面”，此处指戏剧中的场景，故填scene。【点睛】scene、scenery、sight和view都有景象的含义。1、scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。如：Thesceneaftertheearthquakewashorribe.震后的情景十分可怕。缩写SC.舞台场景：戏剧、电影、小说或其它叙述性事件的发生地；（戏剧中的）一场：在场景固定及时间连续的戏剧表演中一幕的分段。Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。2、scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。如：ThesceneryasonetravelsbyboatalongtheChangjiangThreeGorgesismarvell.船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。3、sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时必须要用复数。如：asadsight悲惨的场景seethehistoricalsightsofLond游览伦敦的名胜古迹。它与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于当sight指景物时，多指某地特有的名胜。sight表示“视觉所接受的景象”，但不含有“自觉地使用视觉器官”的意思，而表示“目的物入了眼帘”。这时它虽是名词，却有动作的含义，常用于catchsightof和atthesightof短语中。sight在用于表示风景时，一般有修饰语来说明“特征”，从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确，更为具体。...youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplains...……你可以欣赏那连绵不断的云海的非凡景象.……4、view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分有时可与scene互换。如：Themountainhotelofferedmagnificentview从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观Thelanternslidesshowsceneofthebeach幻灯片显示出海滩的景色【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语、固定句式和习语、表必须、应当【答案】37．amazedat38．lookforwardto39．willcheckin40．applyfor41．takecontrolof42．packup43．madeup44．preparefor45．otherthan46．checkout【解析】37．考查动词短语。句意：他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。根据句意可知，此处意为“使某人赞叹不已”，故应用短语beamazedat，且空前有were，故填amazedat。38．考查动词短语。句意：我渴望再次与你玩耍。根据句意可知，此处意为“渴望”，故应用短语lookforwardto，根