2023-2024学年云南省丽江市部分学校高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省丽江市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Spendmoretimeonstudy.B.Buyfoodatalowerprice.C.Havemealsattherestaurant.【答案】A【原文】W:Ittakestoomuchtimetocook.IwishIhadmoretimetostudy.M:Whydon’tyoueatattheuniversitycafeteria?It’snottooexpensive.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancangetaticket.B.Theshowwillbeginsoon.C.Thehandbagsaresoldout.【答案】C【原文】W:MayIhavealookatthishandbag,please?M:Sorry,madam.Itisasampleforshow.Thiskindofhandbagisoutofstock.3.Whydoesthemancometotalkwiththewoman?A.Toborrowbooks. B.Toplaceanorder. C.Toaskforleave.【答案】A【原文】M:Herearetwomagazinesandthreebooks.HowlongcanIkeepthem,madam?W:Magazinesonlyforoneweek,andyoucankeepthebooksforanothertwoweeks.M:OK.I’llreturnthemontime.4.WhatdoesSamthinkofhisholiday?A.Boring. B.Risky. C.Fun.【答案】C【原文】W:That’sserioussunburnyou’vegotduringtheholiday,Sam.M:Iknow.Wehadalotoffuninthewaterandplayedbeachvolleyball.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed. B.Concerned. C.Satisfied.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyouhearthattheconveniencestoreatthestreetcornerwasrobbedlastnight?M:Yes,Isawitonthenews.Noweventhisneighborhoodisn’tsafe!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatcolouristhebag?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Red.7.Whydidn’tthewomantaketheyellowskirt?A.Itwastoosmall. B.Itwasexpensive. C.Itwasverylarge.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Didyoubuyanythingintownyesterday?W:Yes,Iboughtthisamazingredbagandafantasticnewskirt.M:Oh,isthatit?It’salovelybluecolor.W:IactuallysawtwothatIloved.Itriedonabeautifulgreensilkskirtandabrightyellowoneasbrightasyourshirt.Theywerebothgreatandweren’tveryexpensive,buttheyellowonewastoosmall,soIgottheotherone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheband?A.It’llacceptmoremembers.B.It’llstopperformingtogether.C.It’llfocusonwritingmusic.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendaconcert. B.Gotothecinema. C.BuytheDVD．【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:Thatisreallygreat—theirmusicisexcellent.M:Yes.Ican’tbelievethisistheirlastshow.W:They’regoingtoputoutafilmofitlateron,butit’ssuchashamethattheywon’tbeonstagetogetheranymore.Thisbanddoesn’thavemanymembers,buttheirperformanceisjustamazing.M:ItwillbeonDVDaswell,Isuppose.I’lldefinitelybuythatthoughitwon’tbeasgoodastonight.W:Betterthannothing,though.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whycan’tPhilgowiththeman?A.Hehurthisback. B.Hewilldocleaning. C.Hedislikesboating.11.Howmuchdoesoneneedtopay?A.$15. B.$50. C.$150.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendtrip. B.Alessonplan. C.Agreatcoach.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【原文】M:I’mgoingwhitewaterboatingthisweekend,Mary.Andoneofmybuddies,Phil.YouknowPhil,don’tyou?W:Uh-huh.M:Well,Philcan’tgobecausehehurthisbackplayingsoccer,sothere’sroomforonemore.Youwanttogowithus?W:Areyoukidding?I’venevergonewhitewaterboating.M:Aw,comeon.There’samini-coursebeinggivenbytheExplorers’ClubWednesdaynightthisweek.Takeitandyou’llbereadytogowithus.W:Noway!I’llneverlearnenoughintwohourstogoonatripforawholeweekend!M:Sureyoucan!Theinstructorisgreat.Iknowoflotsofpeoplewho’vedoneit.W:Well,it’sprobablynotsuchagoodidea,buthowmuchdoesitcost?M:Well,thetripwillcostyou$150witheverything—food,equipment,everything.W:That’snottoobad.I’llthinkaboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whenwerethechangesmade?A.Abouttwoweeksago. B.Aboutthreeweeksago. C.Aboutamonthago.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Herunshisownbusiness. B.Hepreferstheoldway. C.He’llcallthemanager.15.Whatwillthewomandoabouttheman’sopinion?A.Puteverythinginorder. B.Passittothemanager. C.Givehimsomefruits.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Youlooklikeyou’relookingforsomething.CanIhelpyoufindanything?M:Yes.Thewaythingsareorganizedhereisreallydifferentthanusual.Didyouguyschangesomestuffaroundorsomething?W:Yes,wemadesomechanges.Forexample,theareawe’restandinginusedtobethebakery,andthemeatsectionwasontheothersideofthestore,butwechangedthoselocationsabouttwoweeksago.Andnowthemeatsectionisinthebackofthestore.M:Nowonder.Icomehereonceamonth.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthewayitlooks?M:Well,tobehonest,it’snotaseasyformetofindthethingsIneed.Iliketheoldwaybetter.W:Well,I’llkeepitinmindandbringitupwithmymanager.IsthereanythingIcouldhelpyoufind?M:Ireallyneedsomeitemsforthebathroom.WherewouldIfindthose?W:OnGoodsShelf4.Theentireshelfisfilledwiththingsforthebathroom.M:Great!I’malsolookingforsomeoranges,butIcanseethefruitsectionjusttotheleftoverthere.I’llletyouknowifIneedanymorehelp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerlike?A.Quiet. B.Active. C.Shy.18.Whatwerethespeaker’sparents?A.Doctors. B.Athletes. C.Teachers.19.Whywerethespeaker’sparentsangry?A.Forthelanguageshespoke.B.Forthecollegeshepicked.C.Forthescoresshegot.20.WhichuniversitydidStacyattend?A.Cornell. B.Harvard. C.Stanford.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:IwasbornbeforemysisterStacy—twominutesand58secondsbeforeher,tobeexact!I’vealwaysbeenreallyproudtobetheolderone.Wearetwins,butwedon’tlookthesame.I’moutgoingandloud,andIplaysportswheneverIcan.Mysisterisquietandshy,andshepreferstoreadbooks.WegrewupintheMidwest.OurparentswerebothprofessorsattheUniversityofChicago.Personally,Ifeelluckythatourparentsdidn’ttrytodosillythingslikedressingusupinthesameclotheswhenwewerelittle.Askids,mysisterandIdevelopedourownlanguagethatonlywecouldunderstand.Itmadeourparentssoangry,andthatonlymadeususeitmore!IcanstillrememberthatdaymysisterandIleftforcollegesonoppositesidesofthecountry—hertoHarvardandmetoStanford.Bothplacesseemedreallyfaraway.Ifeltlikeourliveswouldchangeforever,buttheydidn’t.We’renowinourmid-thirties,andwe’veneverbeencloser!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMagicalTownsandCitiesatChristmasHallstatt,AustriaOnthebanksofHallstätterSee,thetownofHallstattanditsamazinglandscapeenjoyUNESCOprotection.The16th-centurytownhouses,aridsnowo£wintermakethistheperfectplaceforgettingintothefestiveatmosphere.Picturebrightlylittreesandstandssellingdecorations,andyou’rehalfwaytoimaginingjusthowspecialthistownis.Colmar,FranceThereareplentyofwonderfulChristmasmarketstobefoundalloverEurope.ButfewcatchtheimaginationinafairytalesettingquitelikethatofColmar.Morethansixthemedmarketscanbefoundinthecenter,linkedbylitstreets,wherewoodenhousesarepackedtightlytogether.Ataround5:00pmonWednesdaysandSaturdays,achildren’sbandwillbeonstage,providingevenmoreholidaycheer.Rudesheim,GermanyLocatedintheheartoftheRhineValley’swine-makingcountry,Rudesheimisatopdestinationthroughouttheyear.However,oncethenightdrawsinandChristmascomesintoview,thetowntakesonaspecialatmosphere.ThosearrivingbyriverboatcangototheChristmasMarketofNations,whichisfilledwithstoressellinggiftsandtraditionalfestivedishesfromallovertheworld.Tromso,NorwayTromsohasbeenaculturalcenterwithitsArcticCathedral,thehomeofregularconcertsandevents.It’soverthefestiveseason,whenthereisnodaylight,thatthecity,locatedhighabovetheArcticCircle,becomesamust-see.Visitorscantasteahotchocolatebeforetakingthecablecar(缆车)abovethecitytocatchsightofthenorthernlights.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinHallstatt?A.Oldtownhouses. B.Northernlights.C.ArcticCathedral. D.RhineValley.22.Whenwillthechildren’sbandgiveaperformance?A.OnThursdays. B.OnFridays. C.OnSaturdays. D.OnSundays.23.Whereshouldvisitorsgofortraditionalfestivefoodfromvariouscountries?A.Tromso. B.Rudesheinx C.Colmar. D.Hallstatt.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了圣诞节期间一些神奇的小镇。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Hallstatt,Austria一节“The16th-centurytownhouses,aridsnowo£wintermakethistheperfectplaceforgettingintothefestiveatmosphere.(16世纪的联排别墅和寒冷的冬季使这里成为进入节日气氛的理想场所)”可知，游客在Hallstatt能看到古老的联排别墅。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Colmar,France一节“Ataround5:00pmonWednesdaysandSaturdays,achildren’sbandwillbeonstage,providingevenmoreholidaycheer.(每周三和周六下午5点左右，一个儿童乐队将在舞台上表演，带来更多的节日欢乐)”可知，每周三和周六下午5点左右，该儿童乐队开始登台表演。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Rudesheim,Germany一节“ThosearrivingbyriverboatcangototheChristmasMarketofNations,whichisfilledwithstoressellinggiftsandtraditionalfestivedishesfromallovertheworld.(乘船抵达的游客可以去万国圣诞市场，那里摆满了出售来自世界各地的礼物和传统节日菜肴的商店)”可知，若想品尝世界各地的传统节日美食，游客应前往Rudesheim。故选B。BColeDoss,31,usedhistimeonthemicrophonetomakeanannouncement(广播)beforetheflighttohonorhismom,aflightattendantforover40years.“She’sbeenoneofmybiggestsupportersinmylifeandinmycareer(职业)becomingapilot,eversincemyveryfirstflightlesson,”Dosstoldpassengers,lateradding,“Tomymom,Iloveyou,andwithoutyou,Iwouldn’thavechosensuchagreatjob.”DosssaidtheflightlastmonthfromWashington,D.C.toMadridwasnotonlythefirsttimeheandhismomhadworkedonaflighttogether,butalsothefirsttimehismomhadbeenonaflightthathepiloted.“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabletoflymymomever,”hesaid.“Inflightschool,shewasalittlenervousaboutthesmallplanes,soIwasneverabletoflywithherthere.”DosssaidhismomtypicallyworksonAsia-boundflights,butwhenshelearnedhewaspilotingaflighttoSpain,sheswitched(调班)scheduleswithafellowflightattendantsoshecouldbeonthesameflight.Onthedayoftheflight,Doss,havingbeenaUnitedAirlinespilotsinceFebruary2022,andhismomalsoworkedonthereturnflightbacktoWashington,D.C.together.“Iwantedtodosomethingspecialtopaybackmymomandleteveryoneknowthatthiswasareallycooleventforbothofus,”hesaid.“ShewasreallyproudofmesoI’msuresheprobablytoldmostofthepassengersthathersonwasflyingupfront,”Dosssaid.Inadditiontohismom’sroleasaflightattendantfortheUnitedAirlines,Doss’dadandsisterareflightattendantsfortheAmericanAirlines.24.WhydidDossmaketheannouncementonboard?A.Toreadoutsomenewrules. B.Toexpressthankstohismother.C.Totellpassengersaboutsafety. D.Tohelpanoldladystaycalm.25.WhatisspecialabouttheflightforDoss?A.Itwashisfirsttimeflyingwithhismother.B.Ittookmorethan24hourstoreachMadrid.C.Hecelebratedhisbirthdaywithpassengers.D.Therewasonlyoneattendantontheflight.26.HowdidDoss’motherfeelabouthim?A.Hopeless. B.Strange. C.Sorry. D.Proud.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDossfromthetext?A.HissisteralsoworksfortheUnitedAirlines.B.Heusedtobenervousaboutsmallplanes.C.Hisfamilyhaspositivelyinfluencedhim.D.Healwayschatswithhisfriendsonline.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了31岁的科尔·多斯在飞机起飞前用麦克风做公告来表达对母亲的爱和感激。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ColeDoss,31,usedhistimeonthemicrophonetomakeanannouncement(广播)beforetheflighttohonorhismom,aflightattendantforover40years.(31岁的科尔·多斯在飞行前用麦克风发表了一则公告，以纪念他当了40多年空姐的母亲)”及第二段中“She’sbeenoneofmybiggestsupportersinmylifeandinmycareer(职业)becomingapilot,eversincemyveryfirstflightlesson(自从我上第一堂飞行课以来，她一直是我一生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一)”可推断，Doss在机上广播是为了表达对妈妈的感激之情。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“DosssaidtheflightlastmonthfromWashington,D.C.toMadridwasnotonlythefirsttimeheandhismomhadworkedonaflighttogether,butalsothefirsttimehismomhadbeenonaflightthathepiloted.(多斯说，上个月从华盛顿特区飞往马德里的航班不仅是他和母亲第一次一起工作，也是母亲第一次乘坐他驾驶的航班)”可知，对Doss而言，这是他和妈妈首次在同一航班上服务。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shewasreallyproudofme(她真的为我感到骄傲)”可知，Doss的妈妈对他感到很骄傲。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段““She’sbeenoneofmybiggestsupportersinmylifeandinmycareer(职业)becomingapilot,eversincemyveryfirstflightlesson,”Dosstoldpassengers,lateradding,“Tomymom,Iloveyou,andwithoutyou,Iwouldn’thavechosensuchagreatjob.”(多斯对乘客们说：“从我上第一堂飞行课开始，她就一直是我人生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一。”后来又补充道：“对我妈妈来说，我爱你，没有你，我不会选择这么好的工作。”)”及最后一段““ShewasreallyproudofmesoI’msuresheprobablytoldmostofthepassengersthathersonwasflyingupfront,”Dosssaid.Inadditiontohismom’sroleasaflightattendantfortheUnitedAirlines,Doss’dadandsisterareflightattendantsfortheAmericanAirlines.(多斯说：“她真的为我感到骄傲，所以我相信她可能告诉大多数乘客，她的儿子在前面飞行。”除了母亲在美国联合航空公司担任空乘外，多斯的父亲和姐姐也是美国航空公司的空乘。)”可推断，Doss的家庭环境对他产生了积极的影响。故选C。CWiththeriseoftechnology,we’reexperiencinganimportantchangeinourlives.Butwhatexactlyarethedifferencesbetweenamodernlifestyleandatraditionallifestyle?Atraditionallifestyleisoftendefinedbyculturalandsocialstandardspasseddownthroughgenerations(几代人).However,themodernlifestyleischaracterizedbyamorepersonalapproach,wherepersonalfreedomisoftenmoreimportantthantraditionalstandards.Butthedifferencesbetweenthetwogomuchdeeperthanjustculturalstandards.Thewayweliveourdailyliveshasalsochangedgreatly.Modernlifestylesareoftencharacterizedbytechnology-drivenconvenience.Ontheotherhand,traditionallifestylesfavor(青睐)amoresimpleapproachtodailyliving.Sowhatdoesitmeantoliveamodernlifestyle,andhowdoesitdifferfromatraditionalone?Thedevelopmentofcommunicationmethodsisaheatedtopicthatgivesusinsightsintotherichhistoryofmankind.Letterswereoncetheprimarymeansofcommunicatingacrossgreatdistances,andtheyheldaspecialplaceinpeople’shearts,sharingnewsoflovedones.Writingaletterwassoamazingasitrequiredthoughtfulconsideration.Astimepassedandtechnologyadvanced,communicationmethodschanged,andtodayweliveinanagecontrolledbyinstant(即时的)messagingandsocialmedia.Whilethesetoolsofferspeedandconvenience,theyhavedamagedthedepthofourrelationships.Inourmodernlifestyle,we’reconnectedinareal-timeway,butsometimeswefeelmoredisconnectedthaneverbefore.Theinstantmessagescanleaveusfeelinganxious,whiletheartofface-to-faceconversationisindangerofbeinglost.Butit’snotallbadnews.Technologyhasbroughtuscloserinmanyways,providingnewformsofcommunication.Videocalls,forexample,havemadeitpossibletomeetwithlovedonesfromanywhereintheworld,creatingasenseofcommunitythatwasonceimpossible.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defined”inparagraph2mean?A.Doubted. B.Inspired. C.Shaped. D.Contacted.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofletters?A.Theyhavebeenoutofdate. B.Theymeantalottolovedones.C.Theymakeusdisconnected. D.Theychangedthewayweread.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioninginstantmessaging?A.Itisamusttobuildasenseofcommunity.B.Advancesintechnologymaketheoldsuffer.C.Weshouldliveuptoparents’expectations.D.Peoplearebecomingcoldandindifferent.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowaModernLifeDiffersfromaTraditionalOneB.HowWeCanGetintoaConversationwithOthersC.WhatMakesOurLivesChangeGreatlyD.WhattheTraditionalLifestyleWasLike【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代生活方式和传统生活方式的区别。【28题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Atraditionallifestyleisoftendefinedbyculturalandsocialstandardspasseddownthroughgenerations(几代人).However,themodernlifestyleischaracterizedbyamorepersonalapproach,wherepersonalfreedomisoftenmoreimportantthantraditionalstandards.(传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标准来defined。然而，现代生活方式的特点是更加个人化，个人自由往往比传统标准更重要。)”并结合常识可知，传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标塑造的。划线词与C.“Shaped.形成，使成形，塑造”意思相近。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Letterswereoncetheprimarymeansofcommunicatingacrossgreatdistances,andtheyheldaspecialplaceinpeople’shearts,sharingnewsoflovedones.Writingaletterwassoamazingasitrequiredthoughtfulconsideration.(信件曾经是远距离交流的主要方式，它们在人们心中占有特殊的地位，分享亲人的消息。写一封信太神奇了，以为这需要深思熟虑)”可推断，作者认为信件曾经对我们挚爱的亲人意义非凡。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“todayweliveinanagecontrolledbyinstant(即时的)messagingandsocialmedia.Whilethesetoolsofferspeedandconvenience,theyhavedamagedthedepthofourrelationships.(今天，我们生活在一个被即时通讯和社交媒体控制的时代。虽然这些工具提供了速度和便利，但它们损害了我们关系的深度)”结合上段提到写信对挚爱的人来说意义非凡可推断，作者提及即时通信是为了说明人际关系越发疏远。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Withtheriseoftechnology,we’reexperiencinganimportantchangeinourlives.Butwhatexactlyarethedifferencesbetweenamodernlifestyleandatraditionallifestyle?(随着科技的兴起，我们的生活正在经历一个重要的变化。但是现代生活方式和传统生活方式到底有什么区别呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍传统生活方式和现代生活方式的差异。因此A项“现代生活与传统生活有何不同”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。DDrylightning(雷电)canstillbeharmfulevenwhenconditionsaren’tsodry,saidastudypublishedinGeophysicalResearchLetterslastmonth.Drylightningduringlittletonorainfallwaspreviouslythoughttocausewildfiredangeronlywithlessthan2.5mmofraininaday.AWashingtonStateUniversity-ledstudyofwildfiresintheUSWestfounddrylightningcausedwildfiresdespiteupto7.7mmofrain.“Therainfallamountswerecordedshouldhelpprovideabetterunderstandingofjusthowmuchraincancauseafirerisk,”saidDmitriKalashnikov,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersanalyzed(分析)casesonmorethan4,600naturallycausedfiresfrom2015to2020.Theymatched3,726ofthosetothelightningstrikesthatlikelystartedthemwiththehelpofNationalLightningDetectionNetwork.Thestudyfoundthat15.3%ofthosewereholdoverfireswhichburnwithoutsmoke,bringingaboutoverahundredfireseachyear.Analyzingtherainfallamountsaroundthetimeofthelightningstrikesshowedgreaterrainfallthanpreviouslythoughtamongtheearlierfoundfiresrangingfrom1.7mmto4.6mm.Whilehumansstillcausemostfireseitherbyaccidentoronpurpose,lightning-causedwildfiresburnthemostareas.Nearly70%ofthewildfire-burnedlandintheWestwasfromlightning-causedfiresaccordingtothestudy.Forexample,thelargestwildfireburnareainCaliforniahistorytookplaceinAugust2020afterdrylightningcausedmanywildfiresatonce.Drylightningcanalsostartwildfiresinplacesthatarehardforfirefighterstoreach.ThisstudyfoundtheplaceswhereholdoverfireshappenedrepeatedlywereintheforestedmountainsoftheSouthwestaswellasthemiddleandsouthernRockyMountains.Holdoverfirescausetheproblembecausetheyaresohardtonotice.32.Thenewstudyfounddrylightningcanstillcausewildfireswithadailyrainfallof__________.A.7.7mm B.8.0mm C.9.4mm D.10.2mm33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingoftheresearch. B.Thenumberofthecases.C.Theprocessofthestudy. D.Thedesignersofthetest.34.Whydidholdoverfireshappenrepeatedlyintheforestedmountains?A.Theyaredifficulttonotice. B.Thefireserviceisshort-handed.C.Campersoftensmokethere. D.Thelocalsfailtocallfirefighters.35.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Acourseplan. D.Abookreview.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了干闪电的危害。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AWashingtonStateUniversity-ledstudyofwildfiresintheUSWestfounddrylightningcausedwildfiresdespiteupto7.7mmofrain.(华盛顿州立大学领导的一项关于美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是会引发野火。)”可知，华盛顿州立大学的研究表明，日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火。故选A。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theresearchersanalyzed(分析)casesonmorethan4,600naturallycausedfiresfrom2015to2020.Theymatched3,726ofthosetothelightningstrikesthatlikelystartedthemwiththehelpofNationalLightningDetectionNetwork.(研究人员分析了2015年至2020年间4600多起自然引发火灾的案例。他们在国家闪电探测网络的帮助下，他们将其中的3726个与雷击相匹配)”可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的过程。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Drylightningcanalsostartwildfiresinplacesthatarehardforfirefighterstoreach.ThisstudyfoundtheplaceswhereholdoverfireshappenedrepeatedlywereintheforestedmountainsoftheSouthwestaswellasthemiddleandsouthernRockyMountains.Holdoverfirescausetheproblembecausetheyaresohardtonotice.(干闪电也会在消防员难以到达的地方引发野火。这项研究发现，滞留火灾反复发生的地方位于西南部的森林山区以及落基山脉中部和南部。滞留火灾造成了这个问题，因为它们很难被注意到)”可知，滞留火灾不易被人察觉，因此反复在树木丛生的山区爆发。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AWashingtonStateUniversity-ledstudyofwildfiresintheUSWestfounddrylightningcausedwildfiresdespiteupto7.7mmofrain.(华盛顿州立大学领导的一项对美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是引发了野火。)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍一项最新研究的发现——日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火，这是和科学相关的话题，由此推知，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisseeminglyendlessadvicetohelpparentsraisehealthyandresponsiblechildren.____36____.Aunts,uncles,andeventrustedneighborsplayauniqueroleinshapingthelittlemembersofoursociety.Herearesometipsonhowtobeasupportiveadulttothekidsinyourlife.____37____Thegreatpartaboutnotbeingaparenttoachildisthatyougettochoosehowmuchyouwanttoengage(参与)andinwhatways.Someauntiesanduncleswanttosendcardsfullofmoneyonbirthdaysandholidays.____38____.Whateveryourstyle,thefirststepinbeingasupportiveadultinakid’slifeisunderstandingyourowninterestsandbeingclearaboutwhatyoucanandcan’tgive.Comeupwitharoutine(常规做法)forstayingintouchOnceyouknowyourrole,startthinkingabouthowoftenyouwanttopracticeit.Areyoucheckingineverydayoronceaweek?Doyougotoallthefootballgames?Whenitcomestobuildingrelationshipswithkids,trytosticktoaschedulethatyoufindproper.____39____.Itcouldbesomethingmorelikebuyingthekidsluncheveryonceinawhile.Providenon-judgmentalsupportKidsmightbeafraidtosharecertainthingswiththeirparentsbecausethey’reafraidthey’llgetintrouble.However,inanauntie-childrelationship,forexample,you’renottheprimarycaretaker.Unlikebeingaparent,there’slesspressureforyoutoalwaysbetheperfectrolemodel.Inthissafezone(区域),youcanlistentokidsalittlebitmoredifferentlythantheirparents.____40____.A.FigureoutyourroleB.ProvidekidswithvariousoptionsC.OtherswanttodoschoolpickupeveryweekD.SomethinggoodwilltakeplaceinthefutureE.Butparentsaren’ttheonlypeoplewhohelpraisekidsF.ThatcouldbeasimplewordofencouragementattimesG.Inthiscase,kidsarefreetosharecertainthingswithyou【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.F40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是教你成为一个支持你生活中孩子的成年人的一些建议。【36题详析】空后“Aunts,uncles,andeventrustedneighborsplayauniqueroleinshapingthelittlemembersofoursociety.(阿姨，叔叔，甚至值得信赖的邻居在塑造我们社会的小成员方面发挥着独特的作用。)”说明阿姨叔叔对孩子的成长也是有影响的，也就是说不光是父母不是唯一塑造孩子的人，E选项“Butparentsaren’ttheonlypeoplewhohelpraisekids(但父母并不是唯一帮助抚养孩子的人)”说明了父母不是唯一帮助抚养孩子的人，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【37题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Thegreatpartaboutnotbeingaparenttoachildisthatyougettochoosehowmuchyouwanttoengage(参与)andinwhatways.(不做孩子的父母的好处是，你可以选择你想参与的程度和方式。)”可知，本段主要讲的是叔叔阿姨们要想清楚在孩子的生活中扮演什么角色，A选项“Figureoutyourrole(明确你的角色)”说明了要明确自己在孩子的生活中的角色，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【38题详析】空前“Someauntiesanduncleswanttosendcardsfullofmoneyonbirthdaysandholidays.(有些叔叔阿姨想在生日和节假日送装满钱的卡片。)”举的是一些叔叔阿姨想要为孩子做的事情，空格处应该说另一些叔叔阿姨想做的事情，C选项“Otherswanttodoschoolpickupeveryweek(另一些人则想每周接送孩子上学)”说明了另一些叔叔阿姨想为孩子做的事情，因此承接上文，some...others...符合语境，故选C。【39题详析】空前“Whenitcomestobuildingrelationshipswithkids,trytosticktoaschedulethatyoufindproper.(当涉及到与孩子建立关系时，试着坚持一个你认为合适的安排。)”说明了要试着坚持一个你认为合适的安排，空格处应该举例说明这些安排可以是些什么事情，F选项“Thatcouldbeasimplewordofencouragementattimes(这有时可能是一句简单的鼓励)”举例说明了这可以是鼓励，因此承接上文，与下文“Itcouldbesomethingmorelikebuyingthekidsluncheveryonceinawhile.(这可以更像是每隔一段时间给孩子们买午餐。)”这种鼓励方法相辅相成，符合语境，故选F。【40题详析】空前“Inthissafezone(区域),youcanlistentokidsalittlebitmoredifferentlythantheirparents.(在这个安全地带，你可以用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子。)”说明了你可以用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子，空格处应该说这样做的好处，G选项“Inthiscase,kidsarefreetosharecertainthingswithyou(在这种情况下，孩子们可以自由地与你分享某些东西)”说明你用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子的好处是使孩子可以自由地与你分享某些东西，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.Someofthestudentswouldjoin____41____inherclassroomatWichitaStateUniversity.Othersweretinyboxesonthe____42____.Middlewoodhadtomakesureallthestudentswere____43____duringherlecture.Theyworebothamaskandamicrophoneasshespoke.Itwasn’t____44____.“Iwasstrugglingatthattime,”Middlewoodremembered.OneMonday,Middlewoodwasgivinga____45____whenoneofherstudentstoldherthatthevirtualattendeescouldn’t____46____her.Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.Andshehadto____47____thoseinthemiddleofclass.Whenshefinishedthat,shesawaroomfullofmaskedfaces.Itfelthardforhertoknowifanyofthemwereactually____48____whatshewassaying.Butasshecontinuedherlecture,she____49____astudentnoddinghishead.“TheonlythingIcouldseewashimnoddingalongandlooking_____50_____atme,”Middlewoodsaid.“Itnotonly_____51_____thathewaspayingattention,butalsoseemedtomethatwhatIwastryingtoteachwasresonating(共鸣)withhim.”That_____52_____totallychangedMiddlewood’sdayforthebetter.“Ihadneverbeenso_____53_____sinceonlineclassstarted,”shesaid.Themomentalsogaveheranideaabouthowshecould_____54_____thekindnessalong.“WhenIsitinmeetingsforwork,Iwill_____55_____tosomeonepresentingmaterialtous,”Middlewoodsaid.41.A.inperson B.indoubt C.inquestion D.insilence42.A.wall B.floor C.paper D.computer43.A.creative B.relaxed C.present D.healthy44.A.hard B.easy C.real D.honest45.A.pencil B.g