2024-2025学年福建省南安某中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省南安某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmeraldCoastScienceCenterFieldTripsBringyourgrouporclasstoexploreourhands-onScienceCenternowwhichprovideswonderfullearningopportunitiesforstudentsallalongtheEmeraldCoast!Hands-onfunEveryfieldtripincludesaMakerspaceactivityanda30-minutecloseencounterwithouranimalsundertheguidanceofaneducator.LessonsforallagesLessonscanbechangedtosuittheneedsofmostgradelevelsandincludeknowledgeofdifferentareas.Butremember:suchlessonschargeanadditionalfeeandmustbeplannedinadvance.Foralistofthetypesoffieldtriplessonswecurrentlyoffer,pleaseclickheretodownloadourEducationProgramGuide.Pricinginformation●$12perstudent;1freeguardianevery10students,additionalguardians$6each;teachersarealwaysfree.●Minimumfeeof$120perfieldtrip.●Same-dayfieldtripsarelimitedtoupto105students.●Thegroupforfieldtripsthatdoesnotarrivewithin30minutespasttheirscheduledarrivaltimewillbechargeda$100servicefeetoaccommodateschedulingissues.●NoShow/NoCallbookingsarechargeda$100cancellationfee.●OkaloosaCountyonly:Upto6freeeconomicallydisadvantagedstudentsperbooking.Tobookafieldtrip,pleasecallLisaat850-664-1261.Pleasechooseyourpreferreddateandtwoalternatedatesyouwouldliketobookbeforecalling.Wewillemailyouaconfirmationofyourbooking.1.WhatdotheScienceCenterfieldtripsoffer?A.Tailoredlessons. B.Animaltraining.C.TripstotheEmeraldCoast. D.Ahalf-hourMakerspaceactivity.2.Howmuchshouldagroupof9studentswith1guardianand1teacherpay?A.$108. B.$114. C.$120. D.$126.3.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Amuseumguide. B.Anonlinead.C.Acommercialreport. D.Anactivityreview.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了翡翠海岸科学中心针对翡翠海岸的学生的实地考察活动，包括其课程和价格信息等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Lessonsforallages部分“Lessonscanbechangedtosuittheneedsofmostgradelevelsandincludeknowledgeofdifferentareas.(课程可以根据大多数年级的需要进行更改，并包括不同领域的知识。)”可知，该科学中心的实地考察活动提供定制课程。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Pricinginformation部分“$12perstudent;1freeguardianevery10students,additionalguardians$6each;teachersarealwaysfree.(每位学生12美元；每10名学生有1名免费监护人，额外监护人每人6美元；老师们总是免费的。)”和“Minimumfeeof$120perfieldtrip.(每次实地考察的最低费用为120美元。)”可知，一名学生收费12美元，每10名学生可以有1位监护人不收费，老师都不收费，但是一次实地考察活动最低费用是120美元。结合这些信息可知，9名学生和1位监护人原本费用应是114美元（学生人数不到10，监护人需收费，老师不收费），但是没有达到最低收费标准，所以按最低收费120美元算。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Bringyourgrouporclasstoexploreourhands-onScienceCenternowwhichprovideswonderfullearningopportunitiesforstudentsallalongtheEmeraldCoast!(现在就带上您的团队或班级来探索我们的动手科学中心，它为翡翠海岸的学生提供了极好的学习机会！)”和Lessonsforallages部分“Foralistofthetypesoffieldtriplessonswecurrentlyoffer,pleaseclickheretodownloadourEducationProgramGuide.(有关我们目前提供的实地考察课程类型的列表，请单击此处下载我们的教育计划指南。)”可知，本文是一则在线广告。故选B。BWheneverSongJingvisitsamuseum,shewillcheckoutthesectiononancientbooks.Besidesappreciatingthewisdomhiddeninthesehistoricalvolumes,shealsofocusesonhowtheyarebound(装帧)andpresented.“It’smorelikeaforceofhabitcausedbymyjob,”saidSong.This34-year-old“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestorationdepartmentforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,sinceshefinishedherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.Uptonow,shehasbeenengagedinrestoringmorethan100ancientculturalrelies.Atthemoment,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongleDadian,anencyclopediacreatedin1408.Unfortunately,mostofitsbooksthathavesurviveduntiltodayhavesuffereddamagetotheiroriginalbinding.“Torestorethemtotheiroriginalform,weneedtogatherinformationfromvarioussources,suchasimagesandtexts,beforewecanmakesuretheiroriginalbindingstyleandrepairthemaccordingly,”sheexplained.Moreover,theancientencyclopedia’ssilktextureandcolorhavebothgrowninconsistent,whichmakescreatingthenecessaryrawmaterialsandmatchingthecolordifficult.Inthepast,restorershadtorelyontheirexperiencetodeterminetheappropriatematerialstouseforaproject.Astechnologyhasevolved,theyareabletouseanewmethodtofinishthetaskthroughmicroscopes.However,technologycanonlyhelpsomuch,asancientbooksrestorationstillrequiresessentialmanualskills,includingcuttingandbrushingpaperandbinding.Apartfromthis,therestorationalsorequiresstrongcontrolwhenbrushingthepaper.“Ifthepressureisnotproperlycontrolledduringthebrushingprocess,thepapermaytear,butifthetouchistoolight,thepaperwon’tadhere(黏附),”Songexplained.Owingtothemeaningfulandcomplexprocess,theancientbooksrestorationtechniqueofthenationallibrarywaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2008.“Hopefully,Icanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelongpassioninthefieldofculturalheritagepreservation,”saidSong.4.WhyisSongJingcalleda“bookdoctor”?A.Sheworksintherestorationdepartment. B.Shefocusesonthebindingofancientbooks.C.Sheisdevotedtotheancientbooksrestoration. D.Sheenjoyscheckingoutancientbooksinamuseum.5.Whatisachallengeintherestorationoftheencyclopedia?A.Editingtexts B.GatheringimagesC.Goingwiththecolor D.Identifyingrawmaterials6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSong?A.dedicatedandcareful B.unselfishandcautiousC.diligentandambitious D.determinedandcreative7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Torelateastory B.Tointroducea“bookdoctor”C.Toshareapassion D.Toprotecttheculturalheritage【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是古籍修复师宋晶的工作、她对古籍修复的热情和专业知识，以及她对文化遗产保护的贡献和期望。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“This34-year-old“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestorationdepartmentforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,sinceshefinishedherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.(这位34岁的“书医”自2015年毕业于北京大学文物保护专业后，一直在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作。)”可知，宋晶被称为“书医”是因为她致力于古籍修复工作。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover,theancientencyclopedia’ssilktextureandcolorhavebothgrowninconsistent,whichmakescreatingthenecessaryrawmaterialsandmatchingthecolordifficult.(此外，古代百科全书的丝绸质地和颜色都变得不一致，这使得创造必要的原材料和配色变得困难。)”可知，修复百科全书的挑战是搭配颜色。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“This34-year-old“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestorationdepartmentforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,sinceshefinishedherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.Uptonow,shehasbeenengagedinrestoringmorethan100ancientculturalrelies.(这位34岁的“书医”自2015年毕业于北京大学文物保护专业后，一直在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作。到目前为止，她已经修复了100多件古文化文物。)”说明宋晶毕业后一致从事古籍修复的工作，因此她是敬业的，在工作方面有献身精神的，因此用dedicated来修饰她；根据倒数第二段“Ifthepressureisnotproperlycontrolledduringthebrushingprocess,thepapermaytear,butifthetouchistoolight,thepaperwon’tadhere(黏附)(如果在刷纸过程中压力控制不当，纸可能会被撕破，但如果触摸太轻，纸就不会粘附)”可知，做古籍修复工作的人必须是仔细的，因此可用careful来修饰宋晶。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“This34-year-old“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestorationdepartmentforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,sinceshefinishedherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.Uptonow,shehasbeenengagedinrestoringmorethan100ancientculturalrelies.(这位34岁的“书医”自2015年毕业于北京大学文物保护专业后，一直在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作。到目前为止，她已经修复了100多件古文化文物。)”和最后一段“Hopefully,Icanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelongpassioninthefieldofculturalheritagepreservation(希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生的激情方面有所帮助。)”可知，本文主要讲的是古籍修复师宋晶的工作、她对古籍修复的热情和专业知识，以及她对文化遗产保护的贡献和期望，因此目的是分享宋晶对工作的热情，故选C。CItisWilliamShakespeare,thegreatcoiner,whoisgivencreditfortheword.Coriolanus,oneofhischaracters,comparesgoingintoexile(流放)toa“lonelydragon”retiringtohiscave.Hewastalkingaboutaphysicalstate:someonewhowaslonelywassimplyalone.Then,thankstotheRomanticpoets,thewordtookonemotionalmeanings.Lonelinessbecameaconditionofthesoul.ForWilliamWordsworth,whofamously“wanderedlonelyasacloud”,thenaturalworldofferedanescapefromnegativefeelingsofloneliness—ahostofflowerscouldprovide“cheerfulcompany”.Today,lonelinessisoftenseenasaseriouspublic-healthproblem,creatingthefeelingofdisconnection.InhisbookSolitude,NettaWeinstein,apsychologyprofessorwonderstherewardsoftimespentalone.HebeginswithanaccountofstoriesofsolitudecreatedbyfiguressuchasMichelMontaigne,awriter,andEdwardHopper,apainter.Nettathendrawonlaboratorywork,interviewsandsurveystoclarifyhowbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.Itiscommontotreatlonelinessandsolitudeassynonyms(同义词),buttheyarenot.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatisnegativelydescribedasonestatecanbepositivelyexpressedastheother.Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative,canpotentiallybetransformedintoapositiveexperienceofsolitude.Tothisendheemphasizeshowbeingalonecanhelprestorepeopleandofferspracticaladvice.Inanoisyworld,heargues,peopleshouldmaketimetobealone,awayfromattention-grabbingmotives.Thebook’sintervieweesmostlyregardalackofcompanyasacontributortoautonomy(自主).Butthisdependsonwhethersolitudeisdesirableornot.Enforcedsolitude,suchasthatexperiencedbyprisoners,typicallyleadstonothingbutsuffering.Electivesolitude,bycontrast,affordsspaceforself-reflection.Itcanopenthedoorto“peakexperiences”suchaswonder,harmony,andhappiness.However,itisapitythatinahighly-connecteddigitalage,manyreadersdon’tliketheirchancesofevertakingalongenoughbreaktohavesuchexperiences.8.Howdoesparagraph1introducetheconceptofloneliness?A.Bytracingitsdevelopment. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingapointtobeargued. D.Bysharingaromanticstory.9.WhatdoesNettaWeinstein’sbookSolitudefocuson?A.Thevarioustermsofsolitude. B.Thesocietalimpactofsolitude.C.Thelong-standinghistoryofsolitude. D.Thepsychologicalbenefitsofsolitude.10.Nettadescribesthestateoflonelinessas_______.A.stressful B.essential C.changeable D.harmful11.WhatdoesNettamostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Enforcedsolitudeisamatterofchoice.B.Enforcedsolitudecontributestoautonomy.C.Electivesolitudeisrareinthedigitalworld.D.Electivesolitudeinterruptspeakexperiences.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了独处与孤独的区别，并强调独处对个人成长的重要性。通过历史人物的故事和科学研究，作者提倡在喧嚣世界中寻找独处时光，以恢复内心并享受自我反思的益处。【8题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“ItisWilliamShakespeare,thegreatcoiner,whoisgivencreditfortheword.Coriolanus,oneofhischaracters,comparesgoingintoexile(流放)toa‘lonelydragon’retiringtohiscave.Hewastalkingaboutaphysicalstate:someonewhowaslonelywassimplyalone.Then,thankstotheRomanticpoets,thewordtookonemotionalmeanings.Lonelinessbecameaconditionofthesoul.ForWilliamWordsworth,whofamously‘wanderedlonelyasacloud’,thenaturalworldofferedanescapefromnegativefeelingsofloneliness—ahostofflowerscouldprovide‘cheerfulcompany’.Today,lonelinessisoftenseenasaseriouspublic-healthproblem,creatingthefeelingofdisconnection.(这个词的功劳通常归于伟大的造词者威廉·莎士比亚。在他的笔下，人物科利奥兰纳斯将流放比作“孤独的龙”退入洞穴。他所描述的是一种身体上的状态：孤独的人只是独自一人。后来，由于浪漫主义诗人的影响，这个词又增添了情感上的含义。孤独成为了一种心灵的状态。对于威廉·华兹华斯这位著名的“像云朵般孤独地游荡”的诗人来说，自然世界能让人摆脱孤独带来的负面情绪——一丛鲜花就能提供“令人愉悦的陪伴”。如今，孤独常被视为一个严重的公共健康问题，它会让人产生一种脱节感。)”可知，第一段通过回顾从莎士比亚最初使用“孤独”一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态，到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程，追溯了“孤独”概念的发展。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“InhisbookSolitude,NettaWeinstein,apsychologyprofessorwonderstherewardsoftimespentalone.HebeginswithanaccountofstoriesofsolitudecreatedbyfiguressuchasMichelMontaigne,awriter,andEdwardHopper,apainter.Nettathendrawonlaboratorywork,interviewsandsurveystoclarifyhowbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.(心理学教授NettaWeinstein在他的《孤独》一书中想知道独处时间的回报。他首先讲述了作家MichelMontaigne和画家EdwardHopper等人物创作的孤独故事。然后，Netta利用实验室工作、访谈和调查来阐明独处是如何真正影响人类思维的。)”可知，《孤独》一书着重探讨了独处时间对人心理的正面影响，通过历史人物的故事、实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative,canpotentiallybetransformedintoapositiveexperienceofsolitude.(孤独，通常被认为是消极的，可以潜在地转化为积极的孤独体验。)”可知，孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Electivesolitude,bycontrast,affordsspaceforself-reflection.Itcanopenthedoorto‘peakexperiences’suchaswonder,harmony,andhappiness.However,itisapitythatinahighly-connecteddigitalage,manyreadersdon’tliketheirchancesofevertakingalongenoughbreaktohavesuchexperiences.(相比之下，选择性的独处提供了自我反思的空间。它可以打开通往‘巅峰体验’的大门，比如奇迹、和谐和幸福。然而，遗憾的是，在一个高度互联的数字时代，许多读者不喜欢他们有足够长的休息时间来体验这种体验。)”可知，Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代，许多读者认为自己不太可能有足够长的时间中断来体验“巅峰时刻”，暗示在这样的环境下，人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见，即选择性独处在数字世界中是罕见的。故选C项。DRareistheCEOwhopraisesthevirtuesofalie-in.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;foraverageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.Bartlebyhasnosuchambitions.Buthe’sexperimentedwithearlystarts,andfoundtheynotonlybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofemailsandmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.Earlybirdsarecertainlyheldinhigherregard.Rollingintotheofficelateisunacceptableinmostworkplaces.Astudypublishedin2022foundnightowls(猫头鹰)wereperceivedbyrespondentsasbeing“lazy”,“undisciplined”and“immature”.Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Thosereadytoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybegivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbed.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Someearlyriserscannotresistdescribinghowmuchtheygetdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareseenasfortheelderly.Effortstochangeyourcircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythmarelikelytoendindisappointment,asitislargelyaproductofgenes.Perhapsthebestadviceistostopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween,strugglingbothinthemorningandlateevening.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5—andwhytheyoughttohavebreakrooms.12.Whydoesthewritermentionthesurveyinparagraph1?A.Toillustratetheharmfuleffectsofsnoozing.B.TopraisethehealthysleepinghabitoftheCEOs.C.TotellthedifferencebetweenCEOsandaverageworkers.D.Toshowthepossiblelinkbetweenearlyrisingandsuccess.13.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Thefeelingsofearlyrisers. B.Thechallengesonaworkday.C.Thebenefitsofgettingupearly. D.Thepreparationsbeforework.14.Whatcanbeadownsideofbeinganearlybird?A.Poorpublicimage. B.Increasedworkload.C.Hugesocialpressure. D.Decreasedproductivity.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoCEOsPreferEarlyMornings?B.HowCanWeChangeOurBodyClock?C.WhatIstheScienceBehindEarlyRising?D.IsItBettertoBeanEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章围绕“早起”的话题展开，讨论了早起的利弊，并从不同角度分析了早起对个人和职场生活的影响。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“RareistheCEOwhopraisesthevirtuesofalie-in.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;foraverageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.(很少有首席执行官会称赞睡懒觉的好处。根据一项调查，三分之二的美国大公司的首席执行官会在6点钟起床；对于普通美国人来说，这一比例不到三分之一。对于未来的企业领导人来说，这条信息似乎很明确：你打盹，你就输了。)”可知，本段提到调查的原因是为了说明早起和成功之间可能存在的联系。故选D项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bartlebyhasnosuchambitions.Buthe’sexperimentedwithearlystarts,andfoundtheynotonlybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofemailsandmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.(巴特比没有这样的野心。但他尝试过早起，发现早起不仅带来早于编辑到达的满足感。在电子邮件和会议洪流到来之前，收件箱可以被清空，棘手的问题也可以得到解决，让你为即将到来的一天做好充分准备。)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起的好处。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Thosereadytoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybegivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbed.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.(然而，早起也并非都是好处。那些准备在老板到达时开始工作的人可能会被分配更多工作。如果说早起的鸟儿有虫吃，那么聪明的虫子就会赖在床上。紧急任务经常在白天出现，这意味着早到的人可能也会像其他同事一样工作到很晚。)”可知，早起的坏处是可能增加工作量。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Someearlyriserscannotresistdescribinghowmuchtheygetdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareseenasfortheelderly.(日出前醒来也有可能让你变得无趣。一些早起的人忍不住会描述他们在夜猫子们打盹时完成了多少工作。另一些人则会早点回家，而不是进行社交。相比之下，夜猫子们则会放松。在许多人眼中，深夜是年轻人的专属，而清晨则被视为老年人的专属。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了早起的利弊，所以D项“IsItBettertoBeanEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?(早起好还是夜猫子好?)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepPersonalArtJournalsYoumighthaveheardthatkeepingajournalisagreatwaytorecordyourthoughtsandunderstandyouremotions.Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.____16____.Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it’sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.____17____.Itcombineselementsofwriting,drawing,painting,collage(拼贴画),andevengraffititoexpressyourself.Thisincludesyoureverydaylife,aswellasyourhopes,dreams,andfears.Asinglepagewilloftenhavebothwordsandillustrationstoofferalookatwhat’sgoingoninsideyourhead.Artjournalingisawaytopracticeself-care.Itencouragesyoutotakealittletimeforyourself—evenifit’sjustfor15minutesaday.Whenyoulookbackatwhatyou’vewrittenordrawn,youcangainvaluableinsightintothechallengesinyourlife.Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece.____18____.Artjournalingiscompletelycustomizable(可定制的)dependingonyourskillsandinterests.Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.____19____.Themostimportantthingwhenbeginningyourartjournal,however,isselectingtherightbook.Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitcomestopickingyourjournalbook.Sizeisone.Ifyouenjoymakinglargedrawings,forinstance,thenabiggerbookmightbebest.____20____.Sinceit’sagoodchanceyou’llbeusingmixedmedia,selectajournalwhosepapercanhandlebothdrawingandpainting.A.Anartjournalisavisualdiary.B.Besides,youbecomeawareofyourstyle.C.Anothercharacteristictothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.D.Thisway,youcannotonlyexpressyourself,butalsoinfluenceothers.E.Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey’recomfortablewith.F.Butforthosewhoaremorevisually-minded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.G.Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryinghowitlooks.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保持个人艺术日记的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Youmighthaveheardthatkeepingajournalisagreatwaytorecordyourthoughtsandunderstandyouremotions.Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.(你可能听说过写日记是记录你的想法和理解你的情绪的好方法。典型的日记只涉及写作。)”及下文“Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it’sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.(而且，由于在艺术日记中有很多方式可以表达自己，因此对于初学者和更有经验的创意人员来说，这都是一个绝佳的创意渠道。)”可知，空前与空后为转折关系，话题从Typicaljournaling转向了artjournal，空处应为转折句，与F项“Butforthosewhoaremorevisually-minded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.(但对于那些更有视觉意识的人来说，艺术期刊是一个很好的选择。)”上下文一致，符合文意，引起下文，故选F项。【17题详析】根据下文“Itcombineselementsofwriting,drawing,painting,collage(拼贴画),andevengraffititoexpressyourself.Thisincludesyoureverydaylife,aswellasyourhopes,dreams,andfears.Asinglepagewilloftenhavebothwordsandillustrationstoofferalookatwhat’sgoingoninsideyourhead.(它结合了写作、绘画、绘画、拼贴画甚至涂鸦的元素来表达自己。这包括你的日常生活，以及你的希望、梦想和恐惧。一页纸通常既有文字又有插图，可以让你看看你脑子里在想什么。)”可知，本段是关于艺术日志的解释，与A项“Anartjournalisavisualdiary.(艺术日记是一本视觉日记。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。【18题详析】根据上文“Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece.(创建视觉日记的意义不在于让每一页都成为杰作。)”可知，创作艺术日志不是为了让它成为杰作，而是为了享受创作的过程，与G项“Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryinghowitlooks.(你只需要享受创造一些东西的行为，而不必担心它的外观。)”对上文进行补充，符合文意，故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.(许多人选择使用混合媒体并用绘图和绘画材料装饰他们的页面。)”与下文“Themostimportantthingwhenbeginningyourartjournal,however,isselectingtherightbook.(然而，在开始你的艺术日记时，最重要的是选择正确的书。)”可知，有些人会选择混合媒体，有些人会用单一媒介，与E项“Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey’recomfortablewith.(其他人则更喜欢坚持使用他们熟悉的单一媒介。)”上下文一致，符合文意，E项中的singlemedium与上文中mixedmedia前后呼应，故选E项。【20题详析】根据上文“Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitcomestopickingyourjournalbook.(在选择日记本时，有很多考虑因素。)”可知，本段在讲述挑选日志本时的注意事项，结合“Sizeisone.(尺寸是其一)”可知，空处应是在另一个要考虑的特征，与C项“Anothercharacteristictothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.(另一个需要考虑的特征是书中的页面类型。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.Manypeople___21___itthisway,“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched(紧握),butwhenhedies,hishandis___22___.”Surelyweoughttoholdfasttolife,foritis___23___,andfullofabeautythatbreaksthroughyourownearth.Sometimeswerecognizethis___24___onlyinourbackwardglancewhenwesuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.Werememberabeautythat___25___,alovethatdisappeared.Butwerememberwithfargreaterpainthatwedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered,thatwe___26___torespondwithlovewhenitwastendered.Arecentexperiencere-taughtmethistruth.Iwas___27___followingasevereheartattackandhadbeeninintensivecareforseveraldays.Itwasnotapleasantplace.Onemorning,Ihadtohavesomeadditionaltests.Therequiredmachineswerelocatedinabuildingattheoppositeendofthehospital,soIhadtobe___28___acrossthecourtyardonagurney(轮床).Aswe___29___fromourunit,thesunlighthitme.That’s____30____.Andyethowbeautifulitwas—howwarming,howsparkling,howbrilliant!Ilookedtoseewhetheranyoneelseenjoyedthesun’sgoldenglow,buteveryonewas____31____toandfro,mostwitheyesfixedontheground.ThenIrememberedhowoftenwehadbeen____32____tothebeautyofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithchores.Life’sgiftsare____33____—butwealwayspaynoattentiontothem.Nevertoobusyforthewonderandtheaweoflife.Embraceeachhour,____34____eachgoldenminute.Holdfasttolife…butnotsofastthatyoucan’tletgo.Wemust____35____ourlosses,andlearnhowtoletgo.21.A.take B.put C.make D.get22.A.closed B.tight C.open D.smooth23.A.amazing B.surprising C.frightening D.frustrating24.A.gossip B.fact C.message D.truth25.A.faded B.ran C.escaped D.jumped26.A.tackled B.reflected C.failed D.succeeded27.A.hospitalized B.transferred C.exchanged D.delivered28.A.rolled B.wheeled C.pushed D.pulled29.A.jumped B.turned C.disappeared D.emerged30.A.horrible B.terrible C.awesome D.shocking31.A.smiling B.hurrying C.trembling D.lying32.A.indifferent B.patient C.innocent D.excellent33.A.useful B.expensive C.valueless D.precious34.A.strike B.hit C.seize D.use35.A.accept B.giveup C.stickto D.copewith【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了生活的艺术在于知道什么时候该坚持，什么时候该放手。作者分享了自己在严重心脏病后住院的经历，回顾了人生中常常错过美好时刻的遗憾，呼吁人们珍惜生命中的每一个美好时刻，抓住宝贵的每一分钟，同时也学会接受失去，学会如何放手。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A.take拿；B.put说；C.make制造；D.get获得。根据下文“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched(紧握),butwhenhedies,hishandis___2___.”可知，此处是对上一句的内容进行重新表述，固定短语putitthisway意为“这么说，用这种方式表达”，表示许多人这样说。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A.closed关闭的；B.tight紧的；C.open打开的；D.smooth光滑的。根据上文“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched(紧握)”和表示转折的“but”可知，此处和人紧握着拳头来到这个世界形成对比，应该是离开世界时，手是张开的。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们应该紧紧抓住生活，因为它是令人惊奇的，充满了突破你自己的世界的美。A.amazing令人惊奇的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.frustrating令人沮丧的。根据下文“fullofabeauty”可知，生活中充满了美，因此是令人惊奇的。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只有在蓦然回首，突然意识到它已不复存在时，才认识到这一真相。A.gossip流言；B.fact事实；C.message消息；D.truth真相。根据上文“werecognize”和下文“onlyinourbackwardglancewhenwesuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore”可推知，在回首突然意识到它已不复存在时，我们意识到的应该是上文描述的生活的真相，truth在第四段中有同词复现。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们记得枯萎的美，消失的爱。A.faded枯萎；B.ran跑；C.escaped逃脱；D.jumped跳跃。根据下文“wedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered”可知，我们没有看到美丽绽放，由此推知，我们记得的是绽放之后枯萎的美。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们更痛苦地记得，当美丽绽放时，我们没有看到；当爱萌生时，我们没有给予回应。A.tackled应付；B.reflected反射；C.failed失败；D.succeeded成功。根据上文“Butwerememberwithfargreaterpain”可知，记得这样的事非常痛苦，因此是没有给予萌生的爱以回应，固定短语failtodosth.意为“未能做某事”。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次严重的心脏病发作后住进了医院，在重症监护室呆了几天。A.hospitalized住院；B.transferred转移；C.exchanged交换；D.delivered交付。根据下文“hadbeeninintensivecareforseveraldays”可知，作者住进了重症监护室，因此是住院了。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需的机器位于医院另一端的一栋楼里，所以我必须被推着轮床穿过院子。A.rolled滚动；B.wheeled推动（带轮子的东西）；C.pushed推；D.pulled拉。根据下文“onagurney(轮床)”可知，作者躺在轮床上，因此是被推动轮床去做检查。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们从单元楼出来时，阳光照在我身上。A.jumped跳跃；B.turned转头；C.disappeared消失；D.emerged出现。根据下文“thesunlighthitme”可知，阳光照在作者身上，emerge侧重从隐蔽处或暗处出现、浮现，固定短语emergefrom意为“从……中出现”。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太令