2024-2025学年甘肃省靖远县高二下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省靖远县2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunitySportsDay:aFun-filledEventforAllTheCommunitySportsDayisanannualeventthataimstopromotephysicalfitnessandcommunityspirit.Thisyear’seventwillbeheldonthe15thofMayattheCentralPark.It’sadayfilledwithvarioussportsactivities,games,andworkshopssuitableforallagesandskilllevels.Event1:FunRun(9:00AM-10:30AM)Kickoffthedaywitha5Kfunrunthatisopentoeveryone.Whetheryou’reaseasonedrunnerorjuststartingout,thiseventisaboutparticipationandenjoyment.Registerattheparkentrance.Event2:SoccerClinic(11:00AM-12:30PM)Forsoccerenthusiasts,joinourprofessionalcoachforasoccerclinic.Learnnewskills,improveyourtechniques,andhavefunwithfellowsoccerlovers.Meetatthesoccerfield.Event3:YogainthePark(1:30PM-2:30PM)Unwindwitharelaxingyogasessioninthepark.Thisbeginner-friendlyclasswillguideyouthroughposesthatpromoteflexibilityandrelaxation.Bringyouryogamatandjoinusattheopenlawnarea.Event4:BasketballTournament(3:00PM-5:00PM)Roundoffthedaywithabasketballtournamentforteamsofalllevels.Signupwithyourfriendsorcolleaguesandshowoffyourteamworkandbasketballskills.Thetournamentwillbeheldatthebasketballcourt.RegistrationandDetailsAlleventsarefree,butpriorregistrationisrequired.Visitourwebsitetosignupforeachevent.Spacesarelimited,soregisterearlytoavoiddisappointment.Formoreinformation,contactusatsportsday@.1.Whicheventhasthelongestduration?A.FunRun. B.SoccerClinic.C.YogainthePark. D.BasketballTournament.2.WhataretheparticipantsexpectedtodointheFunRun?A.Wearspecificsportsclothes. B.Bringtheirownwaterbottles.C.Registerattheparkentrance. D.Havepreviousrunningexperience.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyneedtosignupinadvance.B.Theyinvolvepassionandteamwork.C.Theyareheldatthebasketballcourt.D.Theyareledbyprofessionalathletes.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了社区体育日这一年度活动，该活动旨在促进身体健康和社区精神。文章列举了活动当天的四个体育项目，并对每项活动的具体时间、地点和参与方式进行了说明。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Event4:BasketballTournament部分的时间描述为3:00PM-5:00PM，与Event1:FunRun(9:00AM-10:30AM)、Event2:SoccerClinic(11:00AM-12:30PM)以及Event3:YogainthePark(1:30PM-2:30PM)相比，篮球锦标赛的持续时间最长，为两个小时。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。在Event1:FunRun部分中提到，“Registerattheparkentrance.(在公园入口注册。)”，说明参加趣味跑活动需要在公园入口进行注册。因此，参与者被期望在公园入口进行注册。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据RegistrationandDetails部分中“Alleventsarefree,butpriorregistrationisrequired.

(所有活动都是免费的，但需要事先注册。)”可知，这四个活动的共同点是都需要提前注册。故选A。BIbelievethatifyou’rethepersoninyourfamilywhoheldthecelebrationthispastholidayseason,you’reprobablystilltired.Youmaybewonderingwhyyouspentsomuchonpresentsandwhyyouhadtomakeyourhousejustattractive.IfyouknowwhatI’mtalkingabout,you’reprobablyyourfamily’sdesignated(指定的)celebrator.Actually,I’mmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebratorwhoseestoitthataholidayreallyhappensinthelivesofmylovedones.AfterthisNewYear’sDay,Iwassittingatthebreakfasttable,tired.Myhusbandlookedpuzzledandasked,“Whydoyoudothistoyourselfeveryyear?”IhavetoadmitthatpartofwhatIdoaroundthewinterholidaysseemsalmostinstinctive.It’sasifI’mdrivenbytheancientneedtomarkthedarknessofwinterwithmylittlebitoflight.Myanswertomyhusband’squestionisthatIbelieveoneofthemostimportantthingsIcandowhileI’monthisplanetistoshowgreatrespectforthoseIlovethroughcelebrations.TheolderIget,themoreIbelieveit.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,myhusbandlosthisjob.Ittookadecadetorecoveremotionallyandfinancially.Hotwaterandelectricitywereluxuriesthatweren’talwaysavailable,andmealswereachallenge.Itriedtohideitfromthem,butIwasconstantlyafraidoflosingourhome.Thosecelebrationsweresoscarceandthefuturewassouncertain.Sonow,celebrationsmeanthatmuchmoretome.Thisyear,Ipolishedthesilverwareandlitthecandles.Iboughtabottleofwineandsomelambchopsjusttocelebratethisday.Ibelieveintheimportanceofcelebrations.Asmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebrator,ImaynothavedoneallthatIsetouttodo,butIbelievethatthisyear,IcelebratedwiththoseIlove,andIsincerelyhopethatIcelebratedwell.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinctive”inparagraph2mean?A.New. B.Tough. C.Natural. D.Different.5.Whatdoestheauthorregardasoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife?A.Celebratingthebeautyofwinter.B.Honoringlovedonesthroughcelebrations.C.Providingmoreluxuriesthanhotwaterandelectricity.D.Recoveringemotionallyandfinanciallyafteraloss.6.Whydoestheauthortreasurecelebrationsmorenow?A.Sheenjoysbuyingexpensivegifts.B.Herhusbandinsistsonformalevents.C.Pasthardshipsdeepentheirmeaning.D.Herchildrendemandfrequentparties.7.Whatdotheauthor’sactionsduringcelebrationsrevealabouther?A.Shedislikeshousework. B.Sheseekssocialapproval.C.Sheprefersmaterialwealth. D.Shevaluesfamilyconnections.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位家庭“指定的庆祝策划者”在经历生活的艰辛后，如何通过精心筹备节日庆祝活动来表达对家人的尊重和爱的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线部分下文“It’sasifI’mdrivenbytheancientneedtomarkthedarknessofwinterwithmylittlebitoflight.(就好像我被一种古老的需求驱使着用我那一点点光来标记冬天的黑暗。)”可知，作者认为自己在冬季假期所做的事情中，有一部分似乎是出于“本能的”，即这种行为是自然产生的，而非刻意为之。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Myanswertomyhusband’squestionisthatIbelieveoneofthemostimportantthingsIcandowhileI’monthisplanetistoshowgreatrespectforthoseIlovethroughcelebrations.(我对丈夫问题的回答是，我相信我在这个星球上能做的最重要的事情之一就是通过庆祝来表达对我爱的人的尊重。)”可知，作者认为在她的人生中，通过庆祝活动表达对亲人的尊重是最重要的事情之一。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenmychildrenwereyoung,myhusbandlosthisjob.Ittookadecadetorecoveremotionallyandfinancially.Hotwaterandelectricitywereluxuriesthatweren’talwaysavailable,andmealswereachallenge.Itriedtohideitfromthem,butIwasconstantlyafraidoflosingourhome.Thosecelebrationsweresoscarceandthefuturewassouncertain.(当我的孩子还小的时候，我丈夫失业了。他花了十年时间从情感和经济上恢复过来。热水和电都是奢侈品，并不总是能买到，吃饭也是个挑战。我试图瞒着他们，但我总是害怕失去我们的家。那些庆祝活动是如此稀少，未来是如此不确定。)”可知，作者的丈夫曾经失业，他们的家庭经历了长达十年的情感和经济恢复期。热水和电力都曾是奢侈品，生活充满挑战。那些庆祝活动是如此稀少，未来又是如此不确定。因此，作者现在更加重视庆祝活动是因为过去的艰难岁月让庆祝活动的意义变得更加深刻。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Actually,I’mmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebratorwhoseestoitthataholidayreallyhappensinthelivesofmylovedones.(事实上，我是我家人指定的庆祝策划者，我要确保我所爱的人的生活中真正有一个节日。)”和第三段中“Myanswertomyhusband’squestionisthatIbelieveoneofthemostimportantthingsIcandowhileI’monthisplanetistoshowgreatrespectforthoseIlovethroughcelebrations.(我对丈夫问题的回答是，我相信我在这个星球上能做的最重要的事情之一就是通过庆祝来表达对我爱的人的尊重。)”可知，作者是家庭的“指定的庆祝策划者”，她认为通过庆祝活动向家人表达尊重和爱是最重要的事情之一。这表明她非常重视家庭关系。故选D。CWithEarthDaycomingup,anewbookBirdingtoChangetheWorldoffersreflectionsonthewayswatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnatureandeventransformourlives.Inthebook,environmentaljusticeeducatorTrishO’KanedescribesthelessonsfrombirdsthathaveadvancedherteachinginWisconsin.AuthorTrishO’KaneisfascinatedbyAmericanwoodcocks(丘鹬),whichresemble“afootballwithwings”andwalkawkwardlyonland,relyingheavilyonearthworms(蚯蚓)forfood.Theirmaincallisastrangebuzzing.Woodcocksareamongthe134birdspeciesinhabitingWarnerParkinMadison,Wisconsin.However,everyyearsincethe1990s,on4July,theparkhashostedafireworksdisplaycalledRhythmandBooms.Atthisevent,attendedby100,000people,cannons(大炮)werefiredandfivetonsoffireworksexploded.Birdsareknowntofeelpanicandevenpainfromsuchloudnoise;someabandonnestsorevendieoffright.Theparkwascoveredinmetalleftoverfromthefireworks.O’Kanewasangrywhensheheardabouttheplanstofurtherdeveloptheparkbeyonditsexistingsportsfields.O’Kanecarriedoutresearch,cooperatedwithlocalnatureloverstoformanactivistgroupcalledWildWarner,andeducatedmiddleschoolandcollegestudentsaboutthepark.Tirelesslyworkingtogether,ateamofparkloversbroughtevidenceforwardtolocalauthoritiesabouttheongoingharmstothepark,highlightingthedelightfulwoodcockseatingthepark’searthwormsthathadpoisoninthem.Theauthoritieslistened.RhythmandBoomswasmovedoutoftheparkandthedamagedareasoftheparkwererestoredtotheiroriginalstate.O’Kane’sstoryisricherthanwhatcanbeexpressedinthewordshere.ItbeginsinNewOrleansatthetimeofHurricaneKatrinaandendsinVermont,wheresheteachestoday.O’Kaneinvitesustoseethebeautyofbirdsinourworldandactfortheirwell-being.Weneedtheirvoicesinthisspring’schorus.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookBirdingtoChangetheWorld?A.Itchangedpeople’slife.B.Itinvolvestheinsightsintobirds.C.Itdescribesthebeautyoffireworks.D.ItmadeO’Kanebecomeaneducator.9.Whatimpactdidthefireworksdisplayhaveonthebirds?A.Severe. B.Positive. C.Global. D.Short-term.10.WhydidO’Kaneopposethepark’sfurtherdevelopment?A.Itthreatenedbirdhabitats. B.Ittransformednaturelovers.C.Itincreasedfireworkscosts. D.Itdestroyedsportsfacilities.11.WhatdoesO’Kaneaimtoachievethroughherbook?A.Expandingparksportsfields. B.Inspiringnatureconservation.C.Promotingfireworksfestivals. D.Documentinghurricanehistory.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环保教育者TrishO’Kane保护公园生态和鸟类栖息地的经历，强调了保护自然的重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Inthebook,environmentaljusticeeducatorTrishO’KanedescribesthelessonsfrombirdsthathaveadvancedherteachinginWisconsin.(在这本书中，环境正义教育家TrishO’Kane描述了从鸟类身上学到的经验教训，这些教训提高了她在威斯康星州的教学水平)”可知，O’Kane在书中介绍了鸟类给她带来的启示，这些启示推动了她在威斯康星州的教学工作。由此可知，这本书涉及她对鸟类的了解。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Atthisevent,attendedby100,000people,cannons(大炮)werefiredandfivetonsoffireworksexploded.Birdsareknowntofeelpanicandevenpainfromsuchloudnoise;someabandonnestsorevendieoffright.Theparkwascoveredinmetalleftoverfromthefireworks.(在这次有10万人参加的活动中，人们放了大炮，燃放了5吨烟花。众所周知，鸟类会因如此巨大的噪音而感到恐慌甚至疼痛；有些抛弃巢穴，甚至被吓死。公园里到处都是放烟花留下的金属)”可知，烟花表演产生的巨大噪声让鸟类感到恐慌甚至痛苦，导致它们放弃巢穴，甚至被吓死。烟花表演后，公园里到处都是金属残骸。由此推知，这个烟花表演对鸟类造成了严重的影响。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“O’Kanecarriedoutresearch,cooperatedwithlocalnatureloverstoformanactivistgroupcalledWildWarner,andeducatedmiddleschoolandcollegestudentsaboutthepark.Tirelesslyworkingtogether,ateamofparkloversbroughtevidenceforwardtolocalauthoritiesabouttheongoingharmstothepark,highlightingthedelightfulwoodcockseatingthepark’searthwormsthathadpoisoninthem.(O’Kane进行了研究，与当地的自然爱好者合作成立了一个名为WildWarner的活动组织，并对中学生和大学生进行了有关公园的教育。一群公园爱好者不知疲倦地共同努力，向当地政府提供了有关公园持续受到危害的证据，强调了令人愉快的丘鹬吃了公园里有毒的蚯蚓)”可知，O’Kane与当地的自然爱好者合作成立了一个保护组织，向当地政府提交了关于华纳公园持续受到损害的证据。由此推知，O’Kane反对进一步开发这个公园是因为她担心这会破坏鸟类的栖息地。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“O’Kaneinvitesustoseethebeautyofbirdsinourworldandactfortheirwell-being.(O’Kane邀请我们在我们的世界里看到鸟类的美丽，并为它们的幸福而行动)”可知，O’Kane邀请读者去欣赏鸟类的美丽，并为它们的福祉采取行动。由此推知，她希望她的书能激励人们保护自然。故选B。DResearchersatColumbiaUniversityhavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence(AI)methodthatcanaccuratelypredictgene(基因)activityinanyhumancell,essentiallyrevealingthecell’sinnermechanisms(机制).DetailedinthelatestissueofNature,thissystemhasthepotentialtochangehowscientistsstudycancer,geneticdisorders,andotherdiseases.“Predictivegeneralizablecomputationalmodelsallowtorevealbiologicalprocessesinafastandaccurateway.Thesemethodscaneffectivelyconductlotsofcomputationalexperiments,boostingandguidingtraditionalexperimentalapproaches,”saysRaulRabadan,seniorauthorofthenewpaper.Traditionalbiologicalmethodsshowhowcellsfunctionorrespondtochanges,buttheylacktheabilitytopredicttheseprocesses.RecentadvancesinAIandmassivebiologicaldatacollectionsaremakingthisshiftpossible.However,usingAItopredictgeneactivityinsidecellshasbeenagreaterchallenge—untilnow.Rabadan’steamdevelopedanAImodeltrainedongeneexpressiondatafromover1.3millionnormalhumancells.Unlikeearliermodelstrainedonlimiteddata,thissystemusesgenomesequences(基因组序列)andaccessibilitydatatopredictwhichgenesareactiveinanycell.TheprocessissimilartohowlanguagemodelslikeMindLink,anAIchattool,work:Itlearnspatternsfromdataandappliesthemtonewsituations.Testingshowedthemodelcouldaccuratelypredictgeneactivityincelltypesithadnotencountered,matchingexperimentalresultsclosely.TheresearchersappliedtheAImodeltostudypediatricleukemia,achildhoodcancercausedbyinheritedmutations(遗传变异).Themodelpredictedhowthesemutationsdisturbcriticalprocessesincells,afindinglaterconfirmedthroughexperiments.Thisunderstandinghighlightsthespecificmechanismscausingthedisease.TheAImodelcouldalsorevealunexploredregionsofthegenome,oftenlinkedtocancer.These“dark”regionsmayplaykeyrolesindisease.Already,RabadanisworkingwithresearchersatColumbiaandotheruniversities,exploringdifferentcancers,frombraintobloodcancers,learningthegrammarofregulationinnormalcells,andhowcellschangeintheprocessofcancerdevelopment.12.Whatisaproblemabouttraditionalbiologicalmethods?A.TheyaredifficulttocombinewithAI.B.Theycan’tpredicthowcellswork.C.Theyareexpensiveinplentyofresearch.D.Theycan’tcollectbiologicaldataeffectively.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMindLinkinparagraph4?A.ToremovepublicdoubtsaboutAIchattools.B.TointroducethedisadvantagesofAItools.C.ToexplaintheexperimentalresultsfromRabadan’steam.D.ToclarifyhowtheAImodelfunctions.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlystressaboutthenewAImodel?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsapplicationvalue.C.Itscomplexity. D.Itsdesigninspiration.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewAIModelExposesSecretsofHumanCellsB.ScientistsUnlocktheSecretofBloodCancersC.AdvancesinAIFuelaHeatedDebateinBiologyD.AIToolsAreWidelyUsedtoTreatRareDiseases【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚大学团队开发了一种能精准预测人类细胞基因活动的AI模型，通过分析130万细胞数据揭示细胞内部机制，并在儿科白血病研究中验证其应用潜力，为疾病研究提供新工具。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Traditionalbiologicalmethodsshowhowcellsfunctionorrespondtochanges,buttheylacktheabilitytopredicttheseprocesses.(传统的生物学方法能够展示细胞如何运作或应对变化，但这些方法无法预测这些过程)”可知，传统生物学方法无法预测细胞如何工作。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unlikeearliermodelstrainedonlimiteddata,thissystemusesgenomesequences(基因组序列)andaccessibilitydatatopredictwhichgenesareactiveinanycell.TheprocessissimilartohowlanguagemodelslikeMindLink,anAIchattool,work:Itlearnspatternsfromdataandappliesthemtonewsituations.(与早期基于有限数据训练的模型不同，该系统利用基因信息和可及性数据来预测任何细胞中哪些基因处于活跃状态。这个过程类似于MindLink等AI聊天工具的语言模型工作原理：系统从数据中学习规律模式，并将其应用于新的场景中)”可推知，作者通过把该系统的工作过程类比为MindLink语言模型的工作原理，解释该团队的AI模型如何通过基因数据预测细胞活动。故选D项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“TheresearchersappliedtheAImodeltostudypediatricleukemia,achildhoodcancercausedbyinheritedmutations(遗传变异).Themodelpredictedhowthesemutationsdisturbcriticalprocessesincells,afindinglaterconfirmedthroughexperiments.Thisunderstandinghighlightsthespecificmechanismscausingthedisease.TheAImodelcouldalsorevealunexploredregionsofthegenome,oftenlinkedtocancer.These“dark”regionsmayplaykeyrolesindisease.(研究人员将人工智能模型应用于研究儿童白血病，这是一种由遗传变异引起的儿童癌症。该模型预测了这些突变如何干扰细胞中的关键过程，这一发现后来通过实验得到了证实。这一认识强调了导致该疾病的具体机制。人工智能模型还可以揭示基因组中未被探索的区域，这些区域通常与癌症有关。这些“黑暗”区域可能在疾病中起关键作用)”可知，第五段重点描述该模型在儿科白血病研究中的实际应用，证明其应用于解决医学问题的价值。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“ResearchersatColumbiaUniversityhavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence(AI)methodthatcanaccuratelypredictgene(基因)activityinanyhumancell,essentiallyrevealingthecell’sinnermechanisms(机制).(哥伦比亚大学的研究人员开发了一种新的人工智能（AI）方法，可以准确预测任何人类细胞中的基因活动，从本质上揭示细胞的内部机制)”可知，文章围绕一种能精准预测人类细胞基因活动的AI模型展开，该模型由哥伦比亚大学团队开发，可以揭示细胞内部运作机制，具有巨大应用潜力，为疾病研究提供了新工具。因此，A项“新的AI模型揭示了人类细胞的秘密”概括这一主题，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingtimetocareforyourbodyandmindisnecessarytopreventburnout.Failingtogiveyourselfthecarethatyoudeservecanleadyoutofeeltiredandanxious.____16____.Doawalkingmeditation(沉思).Ifyou’renotparticularlygoodatsittingandmeditating,trystartingwithawalkingmeditation.Findaquietspaceandwalkfromoneendofittotheother,backandforth.____17____.Youcanalsopayattentiontohowtheairaroundyoufeelsthere.Thekeyistobefullypresentinthemomentandreallyexperienceeverythingaroundyou.____18____.Keepingaregularjournalcanhelpyougetintouchwithyourselfandhowyoureallyfeelaboutthings.Itcanalsohelpyousolveproblemsandrelax.Setaside20minuteseachdaytowriteinyourjournal.It’sidealtowriteinaphysicaljournalasopposedtousingyourcomputer.Disconnect.Countlessstudieshavelinkedtheuseoftechnologyincludingcomputers,cellphones,andTVstosleepingproblemsanddepressivesymptoms(症状).It’simportanttosettimeasideeachdaytodosomething.____19____.Youcanreadabook,goforawalk,ordowhatevermayappealtoyou.Learntoliveinthemoment.Trytoslowdownandbepresentateachmoment,andtodothingswithintention.____20____.Thismaybedifficultatfirst,butitwillgeteasierovertime.Wheneveryougetdistracted(注意力分散的),justgentlydrawyourattentionbacktothemomentandyourintention.A.WriteinajournaleverydayB.GetintouchwithyourbestfriendsC.PeoplespendmuchtimeonthesocialmediaD.PayattentiontohowyourfeetfeelonthegroundE.AndthesethingsdonotinvolvelookingatascreenF.DoingthiswillhelpyoufeeljoyfulandcalmeverydayG.Herearesomehealthierlifestylestokeepyourselffeelingrefreshed【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些保持身心健康、防止疲惫的生活方式，包括进行步行冥想、坚持写日记、远离电子产品以及学会活在当下等建议。【16题详析】上文提到“Failingtogiveyourselfthecarethatyoudeservecanleadyoutofeeltiredandanxious.

(没有给自己应有的照顾会让你感到疲惫和焦虑)”，这说明需要一些方法来改善这种状态。G选项“Herearesomehealthierlifestylestokeepyourselffeelingrefreshed(这里有一些更健康的生活方式，让你保持清新感)”正好承接上文，提出了解决问题的方法，即介绍一些健康的生活方式。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Ifyou’renotparticularlygoodatsittingandmeditating,trystartingwithawalkingmeditation.Findaquietspaceandwalkfromoneendofittotheother,backandforth.

(如果你不是特别擅长坐着和冥想，试着从步行冥想开始。找一个安静的空间，从一端走到另一端，来回走。)”提出进行步行冥想时，要找一个安静的地方来回走动，下文则说“Youcanalsopayattentiontohowtheairaroundyoufeelsthere.

(你也可以注意周围空气的感觉)”，这说明在步行冥想过程中需要关注自身与周围环境。D选项“Payattentiontohowyourfeetfeelontheground(注意你的脚在地上的感觉)”与上下文内容紧密相连，都是在描述步行冥想时需要关注的细节。故选D。【18题详析】根据后文“Keepingaregularjournalcanhelpyougetintouchwithyourselfandhowyoureallyfeelaboutthings.(定期写日记可以帮助你了解自己，了解自己对事情的真实感受。)”可知，本段主要讲述写日记的好处，如帮助了解自己、解决问题和放松等。A选项“Writeinajournaleveryday(每天写日记)”与本段主题相符，适合作为段落主旨句。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Countlessstudieshavelinkedtheuseoftechnologyincludingcomputers,cellphones,andTVstosleepingproblemsanddepressivesymptoms(症状).It’simportanttosettimeasideeachdaytodosomething.(无数的研究将电脑、手机和电视等科技产品的使用与睡眠问题和抑郁症状联系起来。每天留出时间做点什么是很重要的。)”指出每天留出时间做些事情很重要，因为使用电子产品可能导致睡眠问题和抑郁症状。同时下文“Youcanreadabook,goforawalk,ordowhatevermayappealtoyou.(你可以读书、散步，或者做任何你感兴趣的事情。)”指出除了使用科技产品之外还可以做一些与其不相关的活动如读书、散步等。E选项“Andthesethingsdonotinvolvelookingatascreen(这些事情不需要看屏幕)”与上文形成对比，强调了远离电子产品的重要性，并引出了下文提到的可以做的事情，如读书、散步等，符合题意。故选E。【20题详析】上文“Trytoslowdownandbepresentateachmoment,andtodothingswithintention.

(试着慢下来，活在当下，用心做事。)”提到要学会活在当下，放慢速度，专注于每个时刻，并有意图地做事。F选项“Doingthiswillhelpyoufeeljoyfulandcalmeveryday(这样做会让你每天都感到快乐和平静)”承接上文，说明了活在当下的好处，即能够带来快乐和平静的感觉，这与上文的“学会活在当下”相呼应，形成了完整的论述。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About30yearsago,NancyWillisrantheNewYorkCityMarathon.Herentirefamily—herthreekidsandherhusband—____21____tomeetupnearthefinishlineandcelebrateher____22____.Afterfinishingtherace,Williscametotheir____23____spotandwasgreetedwithhugsfromeachfamilymember.Butonepersonwas____24____.Her8-year-oldson,Jack,wasnowheretobefound.Immediately,thefamilybegan____25____Jack.Theyaskedthemarathonorganizersto____26____theinformationovertheloudspeakers.Even____27____inthecrowdwerecallingoutJack’sname.ThekindnessfromeveryonearoundhelpedWillisstay____28____andherfamilyturnedalltheirenergyintofindingJack.Tenminuteslater,awoman____29____withJack’shandinhers.Willis____30____grabbedJackandhuggedhimtightly.In____31____,therestofthefamilyembracedtheyoungboy.Whentheyturnedaroundto____32____thewoman,shehaddisappeared.“Shewasnotlookingforanyappreciation.Shejustknewthattheboywas____33____,”Willissaid.“IfIeverhadthe____34____tomeether,Iwouldexpressgratitudefromthebottomofmyheart,becauseitwasprobablyoneofthehardestdaysofmylife,andshe____35____it.”21.A.agreed B.pretended C.failed D.forgot22.A.birthday B.achievement C.holiday D.wedding23.A.secret B.beauty C.picnic D.reunion24.A.waiting B.crying C.missing D.smiling25.A.searchingfor B.talkingto C.lookingafter D.celebratingwith26.A.locate B.change C.broadcast D.list27.A.hunters B.strangers C.ancestors D.astronauts28.A.calm B.angry C.alert D.energetic29.A.escaped B.approached C.ran D.jumped30.A.regularly B.legally C.quickly D.carelessly31.A.comfort B.panic C.surprise D.relief32.A.accuse B.question C.thank D.introduce33.A.safe B.alone C.hungry D.native34.A.time B.honor C.right D.need35.A.selected B.prepared C.admitted D.fixed【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了30年前，NancyWillis跑完纽约马拉松后，8岁儿子Jack失踪，众人帮忙寻找，10分钟后一女子带Jack出现，未留名离去。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的整个家庭——她的三个孩子和她的丈夫——都同意在终点线附近会合，共同庆祝她的这一成就。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假装；C.failed失败；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“tomeetupnearthefinishline”可知，家人都同意在终点线等她。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的整个家庭——她的三个孩子和她的丈夫——都同意在终点线附近会合，共同庆祝她的这一成就。A.birthday生日；B.achievement成就；C.holiday假期；D.wedding婚礼。根据前文“About30yearsago,NancyWillisrantheNewYorkCityMarathon.(大约30年前，南希·威利斯参加了纽约市马拉松比赛)”可知，此处指庆祝参加马拉松的成就。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，威利斯来到了他们的团聚地点，迎接他的有每一位家人的拥抱。A.secret秘密；B.beauty美丽；C.picnic野餐；D.reunion团聚。根据前文“tomeetupnearthefinishline”可知，指威利斯来到了家人们的团聚地点，故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个人却不在场。A.waiting等待；B.crying哭泣；C.missing失踪的；D.smiling微笑。根据后文“Her8-year-oldson,Jack,wasnowheretobefound.(她8岁的儿子杰克却不知去向了)”可知，此处指杰克失踪了，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随即，这家人便开始四处寻找杰克。A.searchingfor寻找；B.talkingto谈话；C.lookingafter照顾；D.celebratingwith一起庆祝。根据前文“Her8-year-oldson,Jack,wasnowheretobefound.(她8岁的儿子杰克却不知去向了)”可知，杰克失踪了，这家人便开始四处寻找杰克。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们请求马拉松赛事组织者通过扩音器播报这一消息。A.locate定位；B.change改变；C.broadcast广播；D.list列出。根据后文“theinformationovertheloudspeakers”可知，这里指通过扩音器播报孩子失踪的消息。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至人群中的一些素不相识的人也都在大声呼喊杰克的名字。A.hunters猎人；B.strangers陌生人；C.ancestors祖先；D.astronauts宇航员。根据后文“inthecrowd”以及even表示程度的加深，说明甚至陌生人也开始寻找杰克。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围所有人的善良之举帮助威利斯保持了冷静，而她的家人则将全部精力都投入到寻找杰克的工作中。A.calm平静的；B.angry生气的；C.alert警惕的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“ThekindnessfromeveryonearoundhelpedWillisstay”以及后文“turnedalltheirenergyintofindingJack”了，所以此处指善良让威利斯保持了冷静（staycalm），其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，一位女士走了过来，她的手里握着杰克的手。A.escaped逃走；B.approached走近；C.ran奔跑；D.jumped跳跃。根据后文“withJack’shandinhers”可知，这里指女士拉着杰克的手走近。故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：威利斯迅速地抓住了杰克，并紧紧地将他拥入怀中。A.regularly定期地；B.legally合法地；C.quickly快速地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据后文“grabbedJackandhuggedhimtightly”可知，杰克回来了，威利斯迅速地抓住了杰克，并紧紧地将他拥入怀中，体现再次见到儿子的激动。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其余的家人松了一口气，围拢了过来，拥抱着那个小男孩。A.comfort安慰；B.panic恐慌；C.surprise惊喜；D.relief宽慰，松了口气。根据前文“withJack’shandinhers”可知杰克回来了，家人的情绪是如释重负，inrelief为固定搭配，意为“松了口气，如释重负”。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们转身向那位女士表示感谢时，她却已经不见了踪影。A.accuse控告，指责；B.question质疑；C.thank感谢；D.introduce介绍。根据后文“Shewasnotlookingforanyappreciation.(她并不期望得到任何感激)”可知，他们想要向女士表达感谢。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她只是知道那个男孩是安全的。”威利斯说道。A.safe安全的；B.alone单独的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.native本地的。根据前文可知，女士把男孩交给家人就离开了，因为她知道男孩安全了，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有一天有幸能见到她，我一定会从心底里向她表达感激之情，因为那可能是我人生中最艰难的日子，而她却帮我度过了难关。A.time时间；B.honor荣幸，荣誉；C.right权利；D.need需要。根据后文“tomeether,Iwouldexpressgratitudefromthebottomofmyheart”可知，这里指有幸再次见到这位女士，她想要表达感谢。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有一天有幸能见到她，我一定会从心底里向她表达感激之情，因为那可能是我人生中最艰难的日子，而她却帮我度过了难关。A.selected选择；B.prepared准备；C.admitted承认；D.fixed修理，解决。根据前文“itwasprobablyoneofthehardestdaysofmylife”可知，女人帮助找到孩子，即帮助她解决了困境。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADreamofRedMansionsisoneofChina’sfourgreatclassicnovels.It’salongstorythat____36____(paint)apictureoflifeamongthenobleinancientChina.ThestorytakesplaceinthefictionalbutveryrepresentativeJiafamily,apowerfulandrichhousehold,andalsoinvolvesseveralotherimportantfamilies____37____(connect)tothem.Thebookshowsustheirdailylives____38____greatdetail—lavishparties,beautifulgardens,excitingplays,andelegantpoetry____39____(gathering).Thebookhasmanycharacters,allverydifferent.JiaBaoyuis____40____(emotion)andstrivesagainsttraditionalideas.LinDaiyu,____41____hasadeepandcomplicatedlovestorywithJiaBaoyu,isclever,sentimental,andverytalented.WangXifengissmartandcapable,butalsocruel.Eachcharacterisuniqueandverywell-described.It’s____42____(particular)importanttonotethatthisbookisatreasureboxoftraditionalChineseculture.ItisrichinelementsofancientChineseculture,suchastraditionalpoetry.Thepeopleinthestoryoftenwriteandrecitepoems____43____(express)theirfeelingsordemonstratetheirtalents.In____44____(conclude),ADreamofRedMansionsismorethanjustafamilystory.Itdisplays______45______declineandeventualfallofthefeudalnoblesystem.【答案】36.paints37.connected38.in39.gatherings40.emotional41.who42.particularly43.toexpress44.conclusion45.the【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了中国古典名著《红楼梦》的内容，包括其背景设定、人物特性以及文化价值，指出