专升本英语试题库及答案

专升本英语试题库及答案

单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Sheislookingforwardto______herparents.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen2.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too3.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo4.Thisisthehouse______helivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who5.I______alotofbookssinceIcametothisschool.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread6.Themeetingwillbeheld______9:00amnextMonday.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.Mymothermademe______theroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned8.They______apartywhenIarrived.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving9.Themovieisreallyworth______.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched10.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.with多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.lovely2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.HehasgonetoShanghaiforaweek.C.Theywillcomebackaftertwodays.D.Sheisreadingabooknow.3.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedby“todo”?A.wantB.hopeC.likeD.make4.Whichofthefollowingareusedtoexpressfuturetense?A.willB.begoingtoC.presentcontinuousD.simplepresent5.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.little6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusepassivevoice?A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Imadeacakeyesterday.C.Thebookhasbeensoldout.D.Theyareplayingfootball.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.and8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarenegative?A.Idon'tlikecoffee.B.Heisn'tathome.C.Theyhavenomoney.D.Shewillcometomorrow.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?A.redB.blueC.greenD.white10.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“lookafter”?A.takecareofB.careforC.lookatD.lookforwardto判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.”这句话中“already”位置正确。（）2.“Heisenougholdtogotoschool.”语法正确。（）3.“Thedogbarkedloudly.”中“loudly”是形容词。（）4.“IwillcometoseeyouifIwillbefreetomorrow.”语法正确。（）5.“Thisisthemanwhomhelpedme.”句子结构正确。（）6.“Weshouldprotectenvironment.”中“environment”前需加“the”。（）7.“ShehasbeentoParislastyear.”表达正确。（）8.“Let'sgoshopping,willyou?”反意疑问句正确。（）9.“Theword‘deer’isbothsingularandplural.”表述正确。（）10.“Heistallerthananystudentinhisclass.”语法正确。（）简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.简述一般现在时的用法。答案：一般现在时用于表示经常或习惯性的动作；客观事实或普遍真理；主语具备的性格、能力等。如Igetupat6everymorning.（日常习惯）；Theearthmovesaroundthesun.（客观真理）。2.说明形容词和副词的区别。答案：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，如abeautifulflower。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，如Herunsfast.（修饰动词）；Sheisverybeautiful.（修饰形容词）。3.简述被动语态的构成。答案：被动语态基本构成是be+过去分词。不同时态下be动词形式不同，一般现在时是am/is/are+过去分词，如Thewindowisbroken.一般过去时是was/were+过去分词，如Thebookwaswrittenlastyear.。4.举例说明定语从句的作用。答案：定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，使句子表达更精确。如Theboywhoisstandingthereismybrother.其中“whoisstandingthere”修饰“theboy”，明确是站在那的那个男孩，而非其他男孩。讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.讨论学习英语语法的重要性及有效方法。答案：语法是英语学习基础，助于理解和准确表达。有效方法包括系统学习语法规则，多做练习题巩固，通过阅读、写作等实践运用语法知识，在语境中加深理解和记忆。2.谈谈如何提高英语听力水平。答案：多听英语广播、看英文电影电视剧等增加输入量。听前了解主题背景，听时集中注意力抓关键信息，听完可反复听难点部分。还可进行听写练习，逐句听并写下来，提升听力敏感度。3.说说英语写作中常见错误及应对策略。答案：常见错误有语法错误、词汇使用不当、逻辑不清晰等。应对策略是写完仔细检查语法，积累丰富词汇并正确运用，写作前列提纲理清思路，多模仿优秀范文学习结构和表达。4.讨论英语口语交流中如何克服紧张情绪。答案：首先要做好充分准备，熟悉常见话题和词汇。交流前深呼吸放松身体。把注意力放在表达内容上而非自身表现。多参加口语活动积累经验，增强自信，逐渐克服紧张情绪。答案单项选择题1.B2.A3